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The present study will mainly focus on the typology of the action requesting the delivery of a judgment in lieu of a contract, taking into account some doctrinal and jurisprudential „misunderstandings” regarding the admissibility of this action during the period of application of the Civil Code of 1864. The analysis will take into account, in addition to the theoretical aspects of the subject, the case law developed on the substantive conditions of the action for a judgment in lieu of a contract. The selected judgments are mainly handed down by the District 2 Court of Bucharest, but relevant practice has also been identified in the case law collections dedicated to this topic. The purpose of analyzing the judgments is both to exemplify the theoretical notions and, above all, to highlight the way in which the legal provisions have been applied by the courts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

As an important part of the general theory of crime, the concept of "crime" and generates continuously generated controversial discussions in the literature reflected differently in criminal law. The new Romanian Criminal Code, although deemed necessary legal definition of the offense by listing its essential features, devotes a formally defined, giving the idea that crime is the fact that social threat. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]