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In this paper, we apply the differential Galoisian approach to investigate the meromorphic non-integrability of a class of 3D equations in mathematical physics, including Nosé–Hoover equations, the Lü system, the Rikitake-like system and Rucklidge equations, which are well known in the fields of molecular dynamics, chaotic theory and fluid mechanics, respectively. Our main results show that all these considered systems are, in fact, non-integrable in nearly all parameters.

In this paper we study the Darboux transformations of planar vector fields of Schrödinger type. Using the isogaloisian property of Darboux transformation we prove the ''invariance'' of the objects of the ''Darboux theory of integrability''. In particular, we also show how the shape invariance property of the potential is important in order to preserve the structure of the transformed vector field. Finally, as illustration of these results, some examples of planar vector fields coming from supersymmetric quantum mechanics are studied.