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This article aim to explore the social capital strategy in marine tourism governance which crucially contributes as strength and resilience in maintaining the sustainability principles of tourist destinations that are experiencing the challenges of social change. This study uses the theory of practice social capital approach from Pierre Bourdieu with qualitative research methods and an analytical-case approach using observation techniques, in-depth interviews and focus group discussions which are concentrated on the aspect of tourism governance. The findings of this study succeeded in revealing that the cross-sectoral institutional agency network model in Martajasah beach produced a “capital reproductive strategy” and “capital conversion strategy”. First, the existence of the capital reproduction strategy has succeeded in urging the authorities of the "state apparatus" in spreading network to collaborate between the tourism office, the marine service and private companies. Second, the conversion strategy seeks to be intertwined with community leaders, NGOs and educational institutions as a trinity of "institutionalized cultural capital" which has the "rules of the game" in exchanging social capital into cultural capital to support the quality of tourism attraction governance through donations and training. Capital reproduction strategy and capital conversion strategy are the power of social capital where resources can be accumulated in turning vulnerability into resilience so that Martajasah beach can be maintaining the "status quo" as a leading tourist destination in the dynamics of social change.

Adherents of Islam use religious values ​​as a basis for living life. Therefore, the psychological concepts used in helping a Muslim must be contracted based on Islamic values ​​such as the concept of social emotional learning (SEL). SEL constructs integrated with Islamic values include Self-awareness, Self-management, Social Awareness, Relationship skills, and Responsible decision-making. The aim of this research is to construct the concept of social emotional learning in the Islamic paradigm for Muslim students in Indonesia. The current research data was collected from a total of 534 Muslim students in Indonesia aged between 14 and 18 years. The SEL construct in the Islamic paradigm covers all stages of the process by compiling the aspects and indicators contained therein. The construction process involves explanatory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis tests. The results of this construct obtain a new concept of SEL in the Islamic paradigm which consists of seven aspects/factors with a total of 19 indicators. Thus, this new construct of SEL in the Islamic paradigm can then be used by psychology developers to identify SEL in the Islamic paradigm in Muslim students in Indonesia. This construct will complement previous findings regarding social emotional learning, based on Islamic values ​​in Muslim students in Indonesia.

Purpose We aimed to investigate the association of birth weight with the risk of diabetes mellitus in adolescence and early adulthood in the Indonesian population. Methods This study analyzed data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey, a longitudinal study of the Indonesian population with repeated measurements at 3 time points (1997, 2007, and 2014). The subjects observed were children aged 0–59 months in 1997, who were 10–15 years old in 2007, and 17–22 years in 2014. We performed a generalized linear model to investigate the association between birth weight at baseline and the level of hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) at the 2 follow-up periods. We adjusted the association for the characteristics of the children, parents, and household. Results The mean±standard deviation level of HbA1c was 7.35%±0.95% in 2007 and decreased to 5.30%±0.85% in 2014. The crude β (95% confidence interval [CI]) of the association between birth weight and HbA1c was 0.150 (-0.076, 0.377) in 2007 and 0.146 (-0.060, 0.351) in 2014. After adjustment for the sociodemographic characteristics of the children, parents, and confounding factors, the adjusted β (95% CI) was 1.12 (0.40–1.85) in 2007 and 0.92 (0.35–1.48) in 2014. The HbA1c of the parents, father’s employment status, percentage of food expenditure, and underweight were the covariates that had significant associations with HbA1c. Conclusions HbA1c level was higher in adolescence than in early adulthood. Birth weight was associated with HbA1c level in both periods. The HbA1c of the parents, father’s employment, percentage of food expenditure, and underweight partly explained the association between birth weight and the HbA1c level.

Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Red-cell distribution width (RDW) and mean platelet volume (MPV) are two parameters included in complete blood count (CBC). It is simple, inexpensive, and widely available in any hospital. Many previous studies have shown that RDW and MPV can be used as supporting biomarkers for CAP, but the study in this area remains limited. This study aims to investigate the relationship between RDW and MPV with the severity of CAP and their potential as biomarkers. We conducted a scoping review of original articles using PubMed, Springer Link, Taylor and Francis, EBSCO, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, Medline, Science Direct, Wiley, and Portal Garuda. Only articles published between 2012 and 2022 in English or Indonesian were included. Out of 11,852 articles reviewed, only 18 met the criteria for the focus on using RDW, MPV, or both as biomarkers for CAP. The details of these studies, including their research design, internal and external validity, and key results, are presented. The results show that increased RDW and MPV levels correlate with higher morbidity and mortality rates among CAP patients. Elevated levels of RDW (>14%) and MPV (>8.1 fL) can predict and acts as a biomarker of CAP severity. Thus, measuring RDW and MPV may give physicians a way to anticipate the outcomes for patients with CAP, helping them make and implement decisions, either alone or in combination with other established methods.

This study aims to provide an alternative design for flexible pavement and slope reinforcemen. To simplify the analysis process, this research will use the Geo5 program, the Kenpave program, the Bina Marga 2017, the Fellenius method, and the Wedge method. The results of alternative 3 flexible pavement designs are AC-WC 4 cm, AC-BC 5 cm, AC Base 6 cm, and LFA Class A 40 cm, with a load repetition value of 2.363.985 ESAL until deformation damage occurs at a service life of 20 years. For the soil nailing slope reinforcement design, the safe factor value is 1.90 ≥ 1.30 for the Wedge method calculation, and the safety factor value is 1.34 ≥ 1.30 for the results of the Geo5 program.

There have been different models of achievement motivation models proposed in the literature. This article aims to examine the effectiveness of the Focused Classroom Meeting Model of Teaching (FCMMT) which is based on the Trisula Model of Achievement Motivation in English as a foreign language setting. The effectiveness of FCMMT was examined through experimental research with randomized pre-test post-test control group design. The subjects consisted of 40 students of 11th Grade who were randomly selected from a senior high school. They were, then, randomly assigned into two different groups, namely experimental and control groups. The experimental group received FCMMT of teaching model intervention, while the control group was given classroom management intervention by applying the experimental design of the control group pre-test multiple post-tests. Both experimental and control groups received teaching intervention for 12 sessions (90 minutes per session; twice per week). The achievement motivation scale used was adapted from the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ). The result of the experiment showed that FCMMT was effective in enhancing students’ achievement motivation. This study provides an alternative new model empirically found effective for increasing student achievement motivation, namely task value, self-efficacy, and goal orientation.

Non-engineered buildings (NEBs) are prone to earthquake damage. One type of damage that often occurs in NEBs is the separation of beam and column elements owing to joint failures. Strengthening joints with steel plates is expected to improve the seismic performance of this type of building. Strengthening with steel plates is cheap and easy to apply, so it will be a preferable choice in preventing damage to the NEB due to earthquake loads. This study investigated the seismic performance of reinforced concrete frames, representing an NEB whose beam–column joints were strengthened with L-shaped steel plates. Two widths of L-shaped steel plates were proposed: 75 mm (NEB-075) and 100 mm (NEB-100). An NEB without strengthening (NEB-000) was used as a control. Both experimental and numerical investigations were performed to determine the seismic performance of NEBs. The results showed that damage to the NEB-000 and NEB-075 models occurred at the joints, but less damage was observed in NEB-075 than in NEB-000. Furthermore, damage in the NEB-100 model occurred at the column. The undamaged limit levels of the NEB-000, NEB-075, and NEB-100 models were 56.49, 81.54, and 82.46%, respectively. These results show that strengthening the NEB with steel plates effectively improves its seismic performance. According to an analysis of the performance of the tested models, the NEB-100 model exhibited the best seismic performance.

Pagerungan Besar is one of the villages in Sapeken District which has quite a good marine and agricultural product potential. MSME actors in Pagerungan Besar are currently starting to develop, but there are concerns about the large number of counterfeit products that can damage the brand or product image that has been grown up. This activity was aimed to provide understanding to MSME actors in Pagerungan Besar Village regarding Intellectual Property Rights. Activities carried out in the form of socialization and assistance. This method is the right way to solve the problems experienced by MSME actors in Pagerungan Besar. There was 30 MSME actor who attended the socialization and mentoring activities. The results of this activity indicate that there is a significant change in the respondent's understanding of intellectual property rights. Before the socialization, only 5 participants (15%) knew and had heard of IPR, but after the socialization, 30 participants (100%) already understood IPR. Furthermore, assistance efforts must be carried out until the MSME actors have the rights to the works they own, be it trademarks, copyrights and, other intellectual property rights.

Abstract Reasoning skill is essential for students to have to face the challenges of the 21st century. This study aims to determine the percentage of students' reasoning skills based on deductive hypothesis, inductive hypothesis, and reflective abstraction. This research used a descriptive method involving 26 students of Islamic Senior High School 4 Bantul. The data from tests were analyzed quantitatively, while the data from interviews were analyzed qualitatively as supporting data. The results showed that the indicators of deductive hypothesis: Aspects of explaining a fact, there are 62% of students explained the facts correctly but were incomplete and 38% of students explained the facts incorrectly; Aspects of making conclusions deductively, there are 77% of students made correct conclusions but were incomplete and 23% of students made incorrect conclusions. Based on inductive hypothesis indicators: Aspects of making conclusions inductively, all students can make conclusions, but incorrect in associating equations; Aspects of giving reasons, all students gave incorrect reasons. Based on indicators of reflective abstraction: Aspects of developing concepts, there are 50% of students who can connect concepts in a case correctly and 50% of students incorrectly connect concepts in a case. This showed that students' reasoning skill is still low. Abstrak Kemampuan penalaran penting dimiliki oleh siswa untuk menghadapi tantangan abad 21. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase kemampuan penalaran siswa berdasarkan hipotesis deduktif, hipotesis induktif dan abstraksi reflektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yang melibatkan 26 siswa MAN 4 Bantul. Data dari tes dianalisis secara kuantitatif, sedangkan data dari wawancara dianalisis secara kualitatif sebagai data pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada indikator hipotesis deduktif: Aspek menjelaskan fakta, terdapat 62% siswa yang menjelaskan fakta secara tepat namun kurang lengkap dan 38% siswa kurang tepat dalam menjelaskan fakta; Aspek membuat kesimpulan secara deduktif, terdapat 77% siswa membuat kesimpulan dengan tepat namun kurang lengkap dan 23% siswa membuat kesimpulan yang kurang tepat. Berdasarkan indikator hipotesis induktif: Aspek membuat kesimpulan secara induktif, semua siswa dapat membuat kesimpulan, namun tidak tepat dalam mengaitkan persamaan; Aspek memberi alasan, semua siswa memberikan alasan yang kurang tepat. Berdasarkan indikator abstraksi reflektif: Aspek pengembangan konsep, sebanyak 50% siswa mampu menghubungkan konsep dalam suatu kasus secara tepat dan 50% siswa kurang tepat dalam menghubungkan konsep pada suatu kasus. Hal ini menunjukkan kemampuan penalaran siswa masih rendah.

Psychological well-being (PWB) is synonymous with happiness which is important for every prisoner. PWB is important for prisoners considering prisoners have different lives and Prisoners are increasingly depressed by the label of villains from the community. This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of group counseling with the solution-focused brief therapy (SFBT) approach to improve prisoners' pwb. This study used a quasi-experimental design with repeated measurements (pre-test, post-test, and follow-up). The research subjects were divided into two, namely 7 prisoners in the experimental group and 7 prisoners in the control group. Subjects were selected using purposive sampling technique based on inclusion criteria and PWB levels obtained from the psychological well-being scale. This study's results indicate that group counseling with the SFBT approach is proven to be effective in increasing PWB of Class II A prisoners in Pekalongan City during the pre-test vs post-test, and post-test vs follow-up. This study's results can be used as a consideration, reference, and alternative for counselors to use the SFBT approach in dealing with problems related to psychology, especially PWB.

According to World Health Organization data, 30-40% of infertility is caused by male factors. The morphology of normal spermatozoa is an indicator of male fertility, and it is known by manual or automatic sperm analysis. Lenshooke SQA X1 PRO automatic equipment comes along with the development of laboratory equipment automation technology. The working principle of this tool is by shining light on the object of examination, then the camera with high resolution, with the facility of an optical lens will take a picture of the object. The database recorded by the camera is analyzed by the algorithm. The research objective was to test the suitability of the Lenshooke SQA X1 PRO automatic tool with manual method as the Gold Standard. Subjects in this study were patients who carried out semen analysis tests at the Clinical Pathology Laboratory of RSIA "Restu Ibu" Sragen from June to August 2020. The examination method used an automatic method with the Lenshooke SQA X1 PRO tool and a manual method with Papanicolaou staining. The results of the study, conformity test with WHO 2010 normal standards, automatic methods reached 94.4% compared to manual methods. The next statistical test was with standard mean, normal sperm morphology data had a significance of 0.001, abnormal sperm head data had a significance value of 0.956 and abnormal sperm tail data had a significance value of 0.339. The Lenshooke SQA XI PRO device based on automatic technology can be used in laboratory services for sperm analysis in addition to manual methods. Suggestions for using the Lenshooke XI PRO automatic tools are still accompanied by the manual method.

This study aims to obtain empirical data and ensure the effectiveness of life design career counseling techniques on students' career adaptability abilities. The research design used is a true experimental research design with a sample of 24 students selected using random assignment techniques. Data collection using the Career Adapt-Ability Scale (CAAS) instrument which was adapted through a counseling assessment translation procedure. The hypothesis analysis technique used the T-Test and One Way ANOVA method with 95% probability which was analyzed using SPSS Statistic version 26 software. The results showed that life design career counseling was able to improve students' career adaptability. The conclusion is that life design career counseling is effective in increasing students' career adaptability.

Self-Confidence is a person's belief in all aspects of the advantages he has and that belief makes him feel able to achieve various goals in his life. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of CBT group counseling with symbolic modeling techniques and role play techniques on increasing students' self-confidence. This study used a pretest and multiple posttest designs. Purposive sampling technique was used to select 21 experimental subjects who were placed into three groups randomly so that each group consisted of seven students. The results of the mixed repeated measure ANOVA test showed that the CBT group counseling with symbolic modeling and role play techniques was effective in increasing students' self-confidence. This study found that the combination of symbolic modeling techniques and role play techniques shows interesting implications, so the implications of using this combination of techniques in group counseling practice are recommended in the implementation of CBT counseling.

The purpose of the study was to test the effectiveness of self management counseling in reducing students' problematic smartphone use. A quantitative experimental method with a pretest posttest design using repeated actions is applied in this study. There are 6 students who perform as test subject, which was taken from their characteristic of highest problematic smartphone use that analyzed by using mixed ancova repeated measures. The instrument is Problematic Smartphone Use Scale (PSUS) (Kwon et al., 2013). Self management Counseling is conducted in 7 sessions for each counselee in the form of individual counseling. The results showed the average T1 value of 56,17 (SD = 3,37) which then arrived at the T4 measurement obtained with an average of 42,50 (SD = 32,27). As in general, the self management counseling is effective in reducing students' problematic smartphone use. Based on the results of this study, a self management approach can be recommended for guidance and counseling teachers to be able to apply this method as an effort to reduce students' problematic smartphone use at school.

Pagerungan Besar is one of the villages in Sapeken District, Sumenep Regency with the potential for marine products that are very plentiful. Business actors engaged in the fish processing industry in Pagerungan Besar Village are currently experiencing problems are understanding product diversification from processed fish and fish processing processes according to the Indonesian National Standard. This activity aims to provide an understanding to fishermen and business actors (processed fish) in Pagerungan Besar regarding innovative fish processed products and fish processing processes according to SNI Activities are carried out in the form of socialization and training. The service that is packaged in socialization and training activities has been prepared since Monday, May 31, 2021, and will be held on Friday, October 15, 2021, at the Pagerungan Besar Village Hall. Participants know the products that can be produced both during the pre-test and post-test. The results of the pre-test and post-test conducted showed that there was an increase in participants' knowledge of the SNI from 6 people (20%) to 30 people (100%). Participants' knowledge about product diversification from fish waste has increased significantly from 6 people (20%) to 30 people (100). Through this activity, participants gained a lot of knowledge in terms of product innovation, i.e., fish heads, tails, scales can be processed into high-value products and fish processing with Indonesian National Standards (Standar Nasional Indonesia/SNI).

This research aims to analyze the relationship of self-esteem with social loafing through academic honesty as a mediator variable. We involved 232 junior high school students in Banda Aceh which selected using cluster random sampling. This study uses a scale of psychological adaptation and questionnaire as instruments. The results showed that self-esteem had a significant association with social loafing with a value of (β = -0.436 and significantly at the level of p < 0.05). Academic honesty also has a significant relationship with social loafing with values (β = -0.264 and significantly at the level of p < 0.05). Self-esteem is significantly related to academic honesty with values (β = 0.992 and significantly at the level of p < 0.05). Research indicates that academic honesty is a mediator in the relationship between self-esteem and social loafing. Students with high self-esteem tend to have high academic honesty. This is expected to reduce social loafing behavior in students.

The examination of sperm concentration in the laboratory is the calculation of the number and motility using a microscope or using a device. There are still some clinicians who doubt the accuracy of the sperm count results using a semen analyzer rather than using the manual method. This study aims is to determine the differences of the sperm concentration examination between the manual method and the automatic method. Subjects in this study were patients who carried out semen analysis tests at the Clinical Pathology Laboratory of RSIA "Restu Ibu" Sragen from June to August 2020. The object of this research is the examination of sperm concentration, using a manual method using a hemocytometer and an automatic method using the LensHooke ™ SQA X1 Pro. The results of statistical tests using the Mann Whitney methods show that the significance value (p) was 0.960, which means that there was no difference in the results of the sperm concentration examination between the manual method and the automatic method. Result of this research shows that there is no weakness or significant difference if compared between manual and automatic methods.

This research compared the effectiveness of two techniques for administering group counseling focused on values clarification: modeling vs. role play. Effectiveness was measured in terms of participants’ empathy at three time points, using a mixed factorial design. Participants were 40 students from a middle school in Mataram, Indonesia, who completed the Questionnaire of Cognitive and Affective Empathy (QCAE). Results of three ways mixed ANOVA showed that the two techniques of administering group counseling focused on values clarification were both effective in increasing participants’ empathy, although modeling appeared to be the most effective approach and is likely to be more efficient. Female students’ empathy was higher than males’, but there was no evidence that one group counseling technique worked better for girls than for boys. The results are discussed in terms of their implications for future studies and intervention.

Background: Children under two years are susceptible to nutritional problems. Nutritional problems can be caused directly by nutritional intake and infection. Nutritional intake can be affected by conditions of household food security. Household food insecurity can be caused by insufficient food availability which causes a lack of nutritional intake. Objectives: To analyze the condition of household food security with stunted and non-stunted children aged 6-23 months in Wilangan, Nganjuk District. Methods: This study was an observational and used case-control design. The subject of this study were 72 children aged 6-23 months in Wilangan, Nganjuk District obtained from the simple random sampling method. The samples of case group were 36 children and control group were 36 children. The United Stated Household Food Security Survey Module (US-HFSSM) questionnaire was used to measure household food security, and anthropometric measurements of body length. The data analysis used by spearman and chi-squared statistical test. Results: Majority of non-stunted children was in household food security (75.0%). The stunted children in household food insecurity was higher than non-stunted children (41.7%). This study showed there was no significant correlation between family characteristics with stunted. But, there was a correlation between the age of children under two years old (p=0.02) and household food security status (p=0.041) with stunted. Conclusions: Household with food insecurity have a higher risk stunted than household with food security. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Anak yang berusia dibawah dua tahun rentan mengalami masalah gizi. Masalah gizi dapat disebabkan oleh asupan gizi yang dipengaruhi ketahanan pangan. Rumah tangga yang mengalami rawan pangan dapat disebabkan oleh ketersediaan pangan yang kurang sehingga menyebabkan kurangnya asupan gizi. Tujuan: Menganalisis kondisi ketahanan pangan rumah tangga dengan stunting dan non-stunting pada anak usia 6-23 bulan di Kecamatan Wilangan, Kabupaten Nganjuk. Metode: Jenis penelitian yaitu observasional dan menggunakan desain penelitian kasus kontrol. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah anak berusia 6-23 bulan di Wilangan Kabupaten Nganjuk sebanyak 72 baduta yang didapatkan dari metode simple random sampling. Sampel kelompok kasus sebanyak 36 baduta dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 36 baduta. Kuesioner United Stated-Household Food Security Survey Module (US-HFSSM) digunakan untuk mengukur ketahanan pangan rumah tangga, dan pengukuran antropometri panjang badan. Uji statistik menggunakan spearman dan chi-square. Hasil: Sebagian besar baduta non-stunting berada pada rumah tangga yang tahan pangan (75,0%). Baduta stunting yang berada pada rumah tangga yang rawan pangan lebih tinggi daripada baduta non-stunting (41,7%). Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil tidak terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara karakteristik keluarga dengan stunting, namun terdapat korelasi antara usia baduta (p=0,02) dan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga (p=0,041) dengan stunting. Kesimpulan: Rumah tangga yang mengalami rawan pangan berisiko stunting lebih tinggi daripada rumah tangga yang tahan pangan.

Public services in Pagerungan Island / Village, Sapeken District, Sumenep Regency, East Java still use a manual system. This condition is troublesome for government officials and citizens who want to get services. On the other hand, the global world and the Indonesian government have launched Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the ninth goal is development based on technological progress. One of the efforts made to make this happen is by initiating a digital village (or Desa Digital/DEDI) in the archipelago. DEDI is a form of digital-based village administration service, using gadgets owned by residents connected to applications that are centralized in the village office. The pioneering of a digital village was carried out through socialization and focus group discussions (FGD) which were carried out with village government officials from the village head, village officials, to neighborhood associations. Equalizing perceptions and desires, so that the digital village began to be initiated through village meetings to be implemented starting in 2020. To make it work effectively, mentoring is carried out, related to making programs, modules, and transfer of technology to officers and community units). Digital villages are implemented using village funds in 2020 and 2021.

Career is a life long process. This study aims to improve the career planning of senior high school students in Tarakan City through information career services assistance through the website. The experimental design used in this research is quasi-experiment in the form of one group pretest-post design. The career planning scale consists of 45 items with 5 falling items and 0.875 alpha coefficient. This study involved 35 students as an experimental group selected by purposive sampling. The result of this research is career information service the website-assisted effectively improve the career planning of high school students in Tarakan City (10,094, p

Background: Food and food production is closely related to food security and nutritional status of a region. There are 9 indicators of food security: stall ratios, store ratios, non-prosperous household ratios, household no-electric ratio, four-wheel access ratios, non-school-age ratio, net open water ratio, ratio of health personnel, and facility ratio sanitation. In addition to availability, the annual poverty rate declines, but is different from that of coastal households. Households in coastal areas have low levels of welfare, this is due to the small share of fish catches to fishermen. Based on Food Security Vulnerability Atlas (FSVA) in 2016, Kabupaten Bangkalan and Tulungagung are categorized as food insecurity areas. Objective: To analyze the difference between food security indicator with nutritional status (proportion of LBW) in west coastal and south coastal area of East Java Province. Method: This research is by analyzing secondary data obtained from Dinas Pertanian dan Ketahanan Pangan Jawa Timur and Dinas Kesehatan of Kabupaten Bangkalan and Tulungagung. Analysis of influence using linear regression test and difference test using independent t-test. Result: The test result of independent t-test were found on store ratio variable (0.994), non-school ratio (0.084), ratio of nakes (0.137), and ratio of sanitation facility (0.959). Conclusion: From the result of the influence test, there is no effect from food security indicator which include the ratio of shop, store ratio, non-prosperous ratio, non electric rt ratio, 4 wheel access ratio, and ratio of sanitation facilities with LBW in Bangkalan and Tulungagung districts. Independent t-test have differences in store ratios, non-school variables, number of nakes and sanitation facilities. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Pangan dan produksi pangan berkaitan dengan ketahanan pangan dan status gizi suatu wilayah. Terdapat 9 indikator ketahanan pangan yaitu rasio warung, rasio toko, rasio rumah tangga tidak sejahtera, rasio rumah tangga tanpa arus listrik, rasio akses roda 4, rasio anak tidak sekolah, rasio rumah tangga tanpa air bersih, rasio jumlah tenaga kesehatan, dan rasio fasilitas sanitasi. Ketahanan pangan dipengaruhi beberapa aspek, selain aspek ketersediaan, angka kemiskinan tiap tahun juga mempengaruhi status ketahanan pangan. Rumah tangga di wilayah pesisir memiliki tingkat kesejahteraan rendah, hal ini disebabkan adanya pembagian hasil tangkap yang kecil pada nelayan. Berdasarkan Food Security Vulnerability Atlas (FSVA) tahun 2016 wilayah Kabupaten Bangkalan dan Kabupaten Tulungagung termasuk dalam kategori wilayah rawan pangan, serta masih ditemukan adanya BBLR kedua Kabupaten. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis perbedaan serta pengaruh antara indikator ketahanan pangan pada aspek ketersediaan dengan proporsi BBLR pada wilayah pesisir laut utara dan laut selatan provinsi Jawa Timur. Metode: Penelitian ini menganalisis data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Dinas Pertanian dan Ketahanan Pangan Provinsi Jawa Timur serta Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bangkalan dan Kabupaten Tulungagung. Analisis pengaruh menggunakan Uji Regresi liner dan uji perbedaan menggunakan uji-t independent. Hasil: Analisis uji beda didapatkan hasil yaitu pada variabel rasio toko (0,994), rasio anak tidak sekolah (0,084), rasio jumlah tenaga kesehatan (0,137), dan rasio fasilitas sanitasi (0,959). Kesimpulan: Dari hasil uji pengaruh tidak terdapat pengaruh dari indikator ketahanan pangan yang meliputi rasio warung, rasio toko, rasio rumah tangga tidak sejahtera, rasio rumah tangga tanpa arus listrik, rasio akses roda 4, rasio anak tidak sekolah, rasio rumah tangga tanpa air bersih, rasio jumlah tenaga kesehatan, dan rasio fasilitas sanitasi dengan proporsi BBLR di Kabupaten Bangkalan dan Tulungagung. Hasil uji beda dari Kabupaten Bangkalan dan Kabupaten Tulungagung terdapat perbedaan pada variabel rasio toko, anak tidak sekolah, jumlah nakes dan fasilitas sanitasi.

Many damage limit states have been defined to characterize the extent of damages occurred in RC frame. Some of the damage limit states are defined by models that relate the limit states with the control points. Both control points and the limit state are expressed in term of response quantities. This research aims to evaluate the validity of such models by identifying the defined damage limit state with the corresponding damage based on FE modeling. The FE modeling provides a direct link between the damage and the response quantities. This link can be exploited as a basis for the evaluation. Based on the evaluation, this study proposed modified damage limit states. The response quantities with its corresponding progressive damage from FE simulation will also be used to inspect whether damage that can be expected to occur in the model structure is within the range estimated by the code based approach (CBA) damage limit state. Finally, fragility curves are constructed to assess the probability of the expected damage in the model structure under Design Basis Earthquake (DBE) and Maximum Considered Earthquake (MCE) scenarios. Utilizing the proposed damage limit states, the most probable damage in the structure falls in the category of slight if an earthquake at a level of DBE or MCE strikes the structure. However, at MCE level the probability of moderate damage attains 35%, or an increase by 23% compared to the DBE level.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar konsep diamond fraud theory dalam menunjang efektivitas pengadaan barang/jasa di Pemerintah Kota Bogor. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 130 auditor yang terdiri dari 35 orang auditor Inspektorat Kota Bogor, 45 orang auditor Inspektorat Provinsi Jawa Barat, 30 orang auditor Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan Provinsi Jawa Barat, dan 20 orang auditor Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Perwakilan Provinsi Jawa Barat yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian yaitu auditor yang pernah bertugas memeriksa di Kota Bogor, karena penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dalam pemilihan sampel. Sedangkan metode analisis data menggunakan teknik regresi linear berganda (multiple linear regression) dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian secara uji silmultan (Uji F) diperoleh bahwa pressure, opportunity, rationalization, dan capability secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap fraud pengadaan barang/jasa di Pemerintah Kota Bogor, hasil penelitian secara parsial (uji t) diperoleh bahwa pressure berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap fraud pengadaan barang/jasa di Pemerintah Kota Bogor sedangkan opportunity, rationalization, dan capability berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap fraud pengadaan barang/jasa di Pemerintah Kota Bogor dimana tingkat kesalahan yang digunakan adalah 5% atau 0,05 pada taraf signifikan 95%.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan prestasi belajar antara siswa yang diberi model pembelajaran CTL menggunakan media animasi dan video, antara siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir abstrak tinggi dan rendah, antara siswa yang memiliki kemampuan verbal tinggi dan rendah, dan interaksinya terhadap nilai siswa, meliputi pengetahuan, sikap, maupun keterampilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dan dilakukan dari bulan Juni 2014 - Desember 2014. Populasi adalah semua siswa kelas XII di SMA Negeri 1 Madiun tahun pelajaran 2014/2015. Sampel diambil secara acak (random sampling), terdiri dari dua kelas yaitu kelas XII IPA 4 dan kelas XII IPA 5. Kelas XII IPA 5 belajar menggunakan media animasi flash dan kelas XII IPA 4 menggunakan media video. Untuk mengukur prestasi belajar siswa dilakukan tes prestasi pengetahuan siswa, tes kemampuan berpikir abstrak dan tes kemampuan verbal. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan anava dengan desain faktorial 2x2x2. Dari analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) siswa yang belajar dengan menggunakan media animasi flash nilai pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilannya lebih tinggi daripada menggunakan media video (P-value =0,001, 0,007, 0,019). 2) siswa yang memiliki kemampuan abstrak tinggi nilai pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilannya lebih tinggi daripada siswa yang memiliki kemampuan abstrak rendah (P-value = 0,000, 0,001, 0,004). 3) siswa yang memiliki kemampuan verbal tinggi nilai pengetahuan dan keterampilannya lebih tinggi daripada siswa yang memiliki kemampuan verbal rendah (P-value = 0,030, 0,034), tetapi terhadap nilai sikap tidak ada perbedaan (P-value = 0,166). 4) tidak ada interaksi antara media dan kemampuan berpikir abstrak terhadap nilai belajar siswa (P-value = 0,162, 0,742, 0,726). 5) ada interaksi antara media animasi flash dan video dengan kemampuan verbal terhadap nilai pengetahuan siswa (P-value = 0,031), tetapi tidak ada interaksi terhadap nilai sikap dan keterampilan (P-value = 0,350 dan 0,200). 6) tidak ada interaksi antara kemampuan berpikir abstrak dan kemampuan verbal terhadap nilai pengetahuan (P-value = 0,114), tetapi ada interaksi terhadap nilai sikap dan keterampilan (P-value = 0,030 dan 0,022). 7) tidak ada interaksi antara media animasi flash dan video dengan kemampuan berpikir abstrak dan kemampuan verbal terhadap nilai belajar siswa (P-value =0,512, 0,595, 0,244).

The purpose of this study was to find out a comprehensive model of achievement motivation appropriate for Indonesian students. Specifically, this study examined the contribution of task-value, self-efficacy and goal orientation in influencing students’ achievement motivation. The subjects of this research were 393 high school students, 219 of them are female and 174 are male. 46% of them were senior high school and 54% junior, high school students. 45% were from public schools and 55% from religion-based private schools. The task-value, self-efficacy, goal orientation and achievement motivation as scaling instruments used in this study were developed from Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire Manual. The instruments had been tested and proved valid and reliable. Analysis of model testing data was done using technique of confirmatory factor analysis. The results showed that the trisula model of achievement motivation was reliable. The task-value, self-efficacy and goal orientation are significant loading factors for achievement motivation. The self-efficacy also is a significant loading factor for the task-value and goal orientation. Keywords: achievement motivation, goal orientation, self-efficacy, task-value

Abundance of Aedes spp. in Semarang, Purwokerto and Yogyakarta. In Indonesia, Dengue Fever has a high morbidity rate. Incidence Rate (IR) during 39 years (1968-2007) showed a tendency to increase 00-30 per 100,000 populations, but the Case Fatality Rate (CFR) shows a decrease trend from 40% to 1.6%. Method of mosquito control that is mostly done today is chemical control methods. Unfortunately, this method is not always. A survey to find out the composition of the Aedes mosquito species in the field needs to as the first step to improve the method of vector control. This study employed a descriptive survey method, be done, taking eggs and adult mosquitoes from the three cities. From each city. Eggs and adult mosquitoes of Aedes spp from 90 ovitraps and 18 field locations were taken. Eggs obtained from Semarang, Purwokerto and Yogyakarta are 1835, 833, 1345, from 27 (30%), 22 (24,44%) and 25 (27,7%) ovitraps respectively, consisting of species A. aegypti and A. albopictus. A. aegypti and A. albopictus adults obtained in Semarang 17 (5%) and 323 (95%), in Purwokerto 6 (7%) and 81 (93%), while in Yogyakarta, 36 (25%) and 105 (75%) respectively. Research results show that in three cities A albopictus was more abundant than the A. aegypti.

Bioethanol from seaweed is the ethanol produced from the anaerobic fermentation of seaweed with the assistance of microorganisms. A distillation process is required to separate ethanol from a mixture - the fermented bioproducts. The aims of this research are to develop a distiller equipped with a control system of temperature, evaluate the output flow rate and the content of bioethanol from seaweed (Euchemia cottonii). The desired electric distiller was developed in five main components, i.e., control system, heater, distilling tube, condenser, and a centrifugal pump. The seaweed is fermented with the starter Saccharomyces cerevisiae for 48 hours under room temperature. The fermented product is then distilled using a developed electric distiller for 6 hours; the control system worked to maintain the temperature in process, 800C. The distiller worked with an average output flow rate of 0.024 L/h. The bioethanol started to release from the system at a minute of 253 and temperature 710C. The output bioethanol had a yield of 3.3% dan 39% of alcohol content.

This research aims to justify students' mathematical problem-solving abilities on the material of the System of Linear Equations in Two Variables in terms of the Hippocrates-Galenus personality type. This research method is included in qualitative descriptive research. The technique used is purposive sampling. The instruments in this research were personality-type questionnaires, mathematical problem-solving ability tests, and interviews. The triangulation technique was obtained by comparing the results of the student's problem-solving ability tests on the material of the System of Linear Equations in Two Variables with the results of the interviews. The results of this research are that the sanguine did not fulfill the aspect of re-examining all the stages that have been carried out, the choleric did not meet the problem-identifying aspect, the melancholy fulfilled the four aspects of mathematical problem-solving, and the phlegmatic did not meet two aspects, namely solving the problem according to the plan and re-examining all the stages that have been completed. Each student with each personality type according to Hippocrates-Galenus has different thoughts and steps to solve mathematical problems, therefore both educators and students who have different mindsets are expected to understand different thoughts.

This research has a background, namely the ability to think mathematical creatively. This is because students pay less attention to the mathematics learning process. This will have an impact on the ability to think creatively in mathematics so that it will not develop properly. Adversity Quotient is the creative thinking ability of a student who can solve problems well if supported by good solving skills. The purpose of this research is to see the creative thinking ability of students in terms of the adversity quotient. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative research with an interview process. Data collection in this research is in the form of instrument questions that contain indicators of creative thinking, namely fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. The results of the research were seen from the results of the answers to the questions on the mathematical creative thinking ability instrument and the adversity quotient, which contained that students had three types of adversity quotient, namely Climbers, Campers, and Quitters. Subjects with indicators of fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration with the Climbers type were able to solve the questions according to each indicator, the Campers type students were able to solve the questions correctly but were still lacking in preparing answers, and the Quitters type students still did not understand how to solve the questions so that the answer was wrong.

Spot welding is a process of connecting two metal components through one or more connection points by using heat from electrical resistance which is carried by two electrodes to the metal to be connected with a certain welding time. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of voltage and time of pressure used for spot welding on the shear strength and peel strength on the SPCC plate. The variables used in this study are independent variables of electric current variation of 2.30 V, 2.70 V, 3.20 V and time variation of 3 seconds, 4 seconds, and 5 seconds with 1mm plate thickness. The dependent variable in this study is the calculation of shear strength and peel strength in universal testing machine, and the controlled variable in this study is 1mm plate thickness characteristic of SPCC palate work piece. The research method was carried out using the ANOVA Factorial with the null hypothesis that there was no influence of the spot welding time and voltage on spot welding on the shear strength and strength of the SPCC material's peel. The results of the study are for the shear test seen from the calculation using MINITAB, the time variation of the pressure is no effect, while for the voltage and the combination of time suppression and voltage there is influence. For strength testing, the null hypothesis is rejected for all variations, which means that there is an influence on the strength of the peel test.

Ekspolrasi tentang pemecahan masalah matematis yang dilakukan oleh siswa pada saat menyelesaikan aritmatika sosial yang ditinjau dari kemampuan matematika siswa sangatlah diperlukan. Dengan mengetahui tahapan bagaimana siswa memecahkan masalah aritmatika sosial akan memudahkan guru dalam menyusun, serta merencanakan pembelajaran aritmatika sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan wawancara tidak terstruktur untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian ini, subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa berkemampuan tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dimana hasil wawancara dan hasil pengerjaan tes oleh subjek dengan kajian mendalam dari beberapa penelitian-penelitian terkait sesuai dengan tahapan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis menurut Polya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada siswa yang tinggi. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana profil pemahaman pemecahan masalah siswa pada materi aritmatika sosial berdasarkan tingkat kemampuan matematis siswa.

The aim of this research is to find contribution of M-APOS model to the students’ mathematical understanding ability. This study is quantitative research and use quasi experimental with the post-test only design with nonequivalent groups. The sample of this research is 73 students gathered by using cluster random sampling. Instrument used in this research is essay test which valid and reliable. The data are from populations that are normally distributed but not homogeneous. Hypothesis test was using t’-test at significant level of 5%, obtained t’ of 1,981. This study concluded that there is the effect of M-APOS models to the students’ mathematical understanding ability, with a contribution of 0,411 which is classified as being moderate.

Motivation is an element that is owned by every individual, especially in the learning process, because motivation acts as a driving force for an activity that has a purpose. The outbreak of corona virus 19 caused the teaching and learning process to be carried out remotely, causing the learning process to be uncontrolled by the teacher. This study aims to analyze students' motivation to learn mathematics during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted in one of the private high schools in East Jakarta, Pasar Rebo District. The data were collected using a learning motivation questionnaire sheet consisting of 26 statements and interviews which consisted of 11 questions involving the math teacher as the resource. The questionnaire analysis technique was analyzed using descriptive statistics, while the interview sheets were analyzed qualitatively. The research sample was 43 students of class XI IPA. The results of the research and interviews showed that the students' motivation to learn mathematics in class XI IPA was 2.98 with a good category. The conclusion of this study is that students of class XI IPA have good motivation in learning mathematics during the Covid-19 epidemic.

Academic dishonesty is a morality problem that is often found in every level of education. It becomes a concern among guidance and counseling practitioner in the educational context. Regarding previous studies, spiritual-religious attitudes and moral disengagement predict individuals’ academic dishonesty. To complete the gap of those studies, the current study investigated the role of moral disengagement to mediate the relationship between spiritual-religious attitudes and academic dishonesty in university students. There were 292 respondents from four universities in Semarang participated in this study. The authors used a cross-sectional study and utilized google form to collect the data. The authors conducted three analyses, regression-based path analysis, mediation analysis using bias-corrected and bootstrapping. The results showed that there was a direct relationship among all variables, but they're found no mediation effect on moral disengagement. These findings imply the importance of counseling services to preserve students’ morality so they could avoid academic dishonesty.