Author: "S. Saini" / Database: Directory of Open Access Journals - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

Your search keyword '"S. Saini"' showing total 111 results

Start Over Author "S. Saini" Database Directory of Open Access Journals

111 results on '"S. Saini"'

1. Adaptive mesh based Haar wavelet approximation for a singularly perturbed integral boundary problem

Author: P. Shukla, S. Saini, and V. Devi
Subjects: singular perturbation problems, adaptive mesh, nonuniform haar wavelet, parameter uniform convergence, Applied mathematics. Quantitative methods, T57-57.97
Abstract: This research presents a nonuniform Haar wavelet approximation of a singularly perturbed convection-diffusion problem with an integral boundary. The problem is discretized by approximating the second derivative of the solution with the help of a nonuniform Haar wavelets basis on an arbitrary nonuniform mesh. To resolve the multiscale nature of the problem, adaptive mesh is generated using the equidistribution principle. This approach allows for the dynamical adjustment of the mesh based on the solution’s behavior without requiring any information about the solution. The combination of nonuniform wavelet approximation and the use of adaptive mesh leads to improved accuracy, efficiency, and the ability to handle the multiscale behavior of the solution. On the adaptive mesh rigorous error analysis is performed showing that the proposed method is a second-order parameter uniformly convergent. Numerical stability and computational efficiency are validated in various tables and plots for numerical results obtained by the implementation of two test examples. more...
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

2. Higher dose corticosteroids in hospitalised COVID-19 patients requiring ventilatory support (RECOVERY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trialResearch in context

Author: O. Abani, A. Abbas, F. Abbas, J. Abbas, K. Abbas, M. Abbas, S. Abbasi, H. Abbass, A. Abbott, N. Abdallah, A. Abdelaziz, M. Abdelfattah, B. Abdelqader, A. Abdul, B. Abdul, S. Abdul, A. Abdul Rasheed, A. Abdulakeem, R. Abdul-Kadir, A. Abdullah, A. Abdulmumeen, R. Abdul-Raheem, N. Abdulshukkoor, K. Abdusamad, Y. Abed El Khaleq, M. Abedalla, A. Abeer Ul Amna, L. Abel, K. Abernethy, M. Abeywickrema, C. Abhinaya, A. Abidin, A. Aboaba, A. Aboagye-Odei, C. Aboah, H. Aboelela, H. Abo-Leyah, K. Abouelela, A. Abou-Haggar, M. Abouibrahim, A. Abousamra, M. Abouzaid, M. Abraham, T. Abraham, A. Abraheem, J. Abrams, R. Abrams, H.J. Abu, A. Abu-Arafeh, S.M. Abubacker, A. Abung, Y. Abusamra, Y. Aceampong, A. Achara, D. Acharya, F. Acheampong, P. Acheampong, S. Acheampong, J. Acheson, S. Achieng, A. Acosta, R. Acquah, C. Acton, J. Adabie-Ankrah, P. Adair, A.S. Adam, F. Adam, M. Adam, H. Adamali, M. Adamczyk, C. Adams, D. Adams, K. Adams, L. Adams, N. Adams, R. Adams, T. Adams, L. Adamu-Ikeme, K. Adatia, K. Adcock, L. Addai-Boampong, A. Addo, O. Adeagbo, A. Adebiyi, O. Adedeji, Y. Adegeye, K. Adegoke, V. Adell, S. Adenwalla, F.W. Adeoye, O.A. Adesemoye, E.O. Adewunmi, A. Adeyanju, J. Adeyemi, T. Adeyemo, B. Adhikari, S.A. Adhikari, R. Adhikary, A. Aditya, P. Adjepong, G. Adkins, A. Adnan, M. Adriaanse, J. Aeron-Thomas, D. Affleck, C. Afnan, M. Afridi, P. Afrim, F.A. Afriyie, Z.A. Aftab, A. Afum-Adjei Awuah, M. Agarwal, P.N. Agasiya, R. Agbeko, C. Agbo, S. Aggarwal, A. Aghababaie, L. Aguilar Jimenez, J.A. Agyekum, K. Agyen, E.K. Ahadome, S. Ahamed Sadiq, M.H. Ahammed Nazeer, M. Ahmad, S. Ahmad, A. Ahmed, B.A.R. Ahmed, B. Ahmed, F. Ahmed, H. Ahmed, I. Ahmed, K. Ahmed, L. Ahmed, M. Ahmed, M.C. Ahmed, M.S. Ahmed, N. Ahmed, O. Ahmed, R.A. Ahmed, R. Ahmed, S. Ahmed, S.G. Ahmed, S.H. Ahmed, R. Ahmed Ali, B. Ahmed Mohamud, S. Ahmer, A. Ahonia, C. Aidoo, C. Aiken, D. Ail, M. Ainsworth, M. Aissa, L. Aitken, B. Ajay, A. Ajibode, A. Ajmi, N. Akhtar, S. Akili, B. Akinbiyi, O. Akindolie, Y. Akinfenwa, O. Akinkugbe, I. Akinpelu, M. Akram, O. Aktinade, U. Akudi, A.S.A.R. Al Aaraj, A. Al Balushi, M. Al Dakhola, A. Al Swaifi, E. Al-Abadi, A. Alabi, N. Aladangady, M. Alafifi, A. Alam, S. Alam, A. Al-Asadi, K. Alatzoglou, P. Albert, A. Albertus, L. Albon, A. Alcala, G. Alcorn, S. Alcorn, A. Aldana, D. Alderdice, A. Aldesouki, R. Aldouri, J. Aldridge, N. Aldridge, R. Ale, R.M. Ale, A. Alegria, A. Alexander, C. Alexander, J. Alexander, P.D.G. Alexander, J. Al-fori, L. Alghazawi, O. Alhabsha, B. Al-Hakim, R. Alhameed, M. Al-Hayali, S. Al-Hity, A. Ali, F.R. Ali, J. Ali, M. Ali, M.S. Ali, N. Ali, O. Ali, R. Ali, S. Ali, E. Aliberti, J. Alin, A. Alina, A. Alipustain, B. Alisjahbana, F. Aliyuda, K. Alizadeh, M. Al-Jibury, S. Al-Juboori, M. Al-Khalil, A. Alkhudhayri, M. Alkhusheh, F. Allan, N. Allan, A. Allanson, R. Allcock, E. Allen, J. Allen, K. Allen, L. Allen, P. Allen, R. Allen, S. Allen, T. Allen, A. Alli, K. Allison, B. Allman, H.K. Allsop, L. Allsop, D. Allsup, A.F.T. Almahroos, H. Al-Moasseb, M. Al-Obaidi, L. Alomari, A. Al-Rabahi, B. Al-Ramadhani, Z. Al-Saadi, R. Al-Sammarraie, I. Alshaer, R. Al-Shahi Salman, W. Al-Shamkhani, F. Alsheikh, B. Al-Sheklly, S. Altaf, A. Alty, M. Alvarez, M. Alvarez Corral, E. Alveyn, M. Alzetani, S. Amamou, N. Amar, S. Ambalavanan, R. Ambrogetti, C. Ambrose, A. Ameen, A. Amelia Ganefianty, K. Ames, M.R. Amezaga, A. Amin, K. Amin, S. Amin, T. Amin, B. Amit, A. Amjad, N. Amjad, J. Amoah-Dankwa, A. Amoako-Adusei, V. Amosun, M. Amsal, K. Amsha, J. Amuasi, N. Amutio Martin, P. Amy, A. Anada, A. Anand, S. Anandappa, S.D. Anantapatnaikuni, N.K.N. Andari, E. Anderson, J. Anderson, L. Anderson, M. Anderson, N. Anderson, R. Anderson, S. Anderson, W. Anderson, P. Andreou, A. Andrews, J. Andrews, K. Aneke, A. Ang, W.W. Ang, T. Angel, A. Angela, P. Angelini, L. Anguvaa, O. Anichtchik, M. Anim-Somuah, K. Aniruddhan, J. Annett, L. Anning, M. Ansah, P.J. Anstey, R. Anstey, A. Anthony, A. Anthony-Pillai, P. Antill, Z. Antonina, V. Anu, M. Anwar, S. Anwar, E. Apetri, A. Apostolopoulos, S. Appleby, D. Appleyard, M.F. Aquino, B. Araba, S. Aransiola, M. Araujo, A. Archer, D. Archer, S. Archer, D. Arcoria, C. Ardley, G. Arhin-Sam, A.-M. Arias, O. Aribike, R. Arimoto, N.L.P.E. Arisanti, C. Arkley, C. Armah, I. Armata, J. Armistead, A. Armitage, C. Armstrong, M. Armstrong, S. Armstrong, W. Armstrong, P. Armtrong, H. Arndt, C. Arnison-Newgass, D. Arnold, R. Arnold, A. Arnott, D. Arora, K. Arora, P. Arora, R. Arora, A. Arter, A. Arthur, N.M. Artini, A. Arumaithurai, A. Arya, R. Arya, D. Aryal, D. Asandei, G.A. Asare, A. Asghar, M. Asghar, A. Ashab, C. Ashbrook-Raby, H. Ashby, J. Ashcroft, S. Ashcroft, G. Asher, Z. Ashfak, A. Ashfaq, H.A. Asiamah, A. Ashish, D. Ashley, S. Ashman-Flavell, S. Ashok, A.-E.-A. Ashour, M.Z. Ashraf, S. Ashraf, M.B. Ashraq, D. Ashton, S. Ashton, A. Ashworth, F.J. Ashworth, R. Ashworth, A. Aslam, I. Aslam, S. Aslam, L. Aslett, H. Asogan, A. Asrar, O. Assaf, R. Astin-Chamberlain, Y.E. Atabudzi, P. Athavale, D. Athorne, B. Atkins, C. Atkins, S. Atkins, J. Atkinson, V. Atkinson, A. Atomode, B. Atraskiewicz, A.A. Attia, E. Attubato, M. Attwood, P. Aubrey, Z. Auer, A. Aujayeb, A.T. Aung, H. Aung, H.W.W. Aung, K.K. Aung, K.T. Aung, N. Aung, Y. Aung, Z.M. Aung, E. Austin, K. Austin, A. Auwal, M. Avari, M. Avery, N. Aveyard, J. Avis, G. Aviss, C. Avram, P. Avram, A. Awadelkareem, G. Awadzi, M. Awaly, A. Awan, S. Awisi, A. Aya, E. Ayaz, J.M. Ayerh, A. Ayers, J. Azam, A. Azeem, M. Azharuddin, A. Aziz, G. Aziz, I. Aziz, N. Aziz, A. Azkoul, A. Azman Shah, G. Azzopardi, H. Azzoug, F. Babatunde, M. Babi, B. Babiker, G. Babington, M. Babirecki, M. Babores, A.O. Babs-Osibodu, T. Bac, S. Bacciarelli, R. Bachar, M.-E. Bachour, A. Bachti, G. Bacon, J. Bacon, B. Badal, A. Badat, M. Bader, G.R. Badhan, S. Badhrinarayanan, J.P. Bae, A. Baggaley, A. Baggott, G. Bagley, D. Bagmane, L. Bagshaw, K. Bahadori, Y. Bahurupi, A. Bailey, J. Bailey, K. Bailey, L. Bailey, M.A. Bailey, M. Bailey, P. Bailey, S. Bailey, H. Baillie, J.K. Baillie, J. Bain, V. Bains, D. Baird, E. Baird, K. Baird, S. Baird, T. Baird, Y. Baird, A. Bajandouh, M. Bajracharya, D.C. Baker, E. Baker, J. Baker, K. Baker, M. Baker, R. Baker, T.-A. Baker, V. Baker, H. Bakere, N. Bakerly, M. Baker-Moffatt, A. Bakhai, N. Bakhtiar, P. Bakoulas, D. Bakthavatsalam, N. Balachandran, A. Balan, P. Balasingam, T. Balaskas, M. Balasubramaniam, N. Balatoni, A. Balcombe, A. Baldwin, C. Baldwin, D. Baldwin, F. Baldwin, R. Baldwin-Jones, N. Bale, J. Balfour, M. Ball, Ro Ball, K. Ballard, I. Balluz, C. Balmforth, E. Balogh, A. Baltmr, A. Baluwala, G. Bambridge, A. Bamford, P. Bamford, A. Bamgboye, E. Bancroft, H. Bancroft, J. Banda, K. Bandaru, S. Bandi, N. Bandla, S. Bandyopadhyam, A. Banerjee, R. Banerjee, P. Bang, S. Baniya, O. Bani-Saad, H. Banks, L. Banks, P. Banks, C. Bann, H. Bannister, O. Bannister, L. Banton, D.G. Bao, T. Bao, M. Baptist, T. Baqai, A.M. Baral, S.C. Baral, D. Baramova, R. Barber, E. Barbon, M. Barbosa, J. Barbour, A. Barclay, C. Barclay, G. Bardsley, S. Bareford, S. Bari, M. Barimbing, A. Barker, D. Barker, E. Barker, H. Barker, J. Barker, L. Barker, O. Barker, K. Barker-Williams, S. Barkha, J. Barla, G. Barlow, R. Barlow, V. Barlow, J. Barnacle, A. Barnard, D. Barnes, N. Barnes, R. Barnes, T. Barnes, C. Barnetson, A. Barnett, A. Barnett-Vanes, P.G. Barning, W. Barnsley, A. Barr, D. Barr, J. Barr, C. Barr, N. Barratt, S. Barratt, M. Barrera, A. Barrett, Fi Barrett, J. Barrett, S. Barrett, E. Barrow, J. Bartholomew, M.S. Barthwal, C. Bartlett, G. Bartlett, J. Bartlett, L. Bartlett, S. Bartley, S. Bartolmeu-Pires, A. Barton, G. Barton, J. Barton, L. Barton, R. Barton, R. Baruah, S. Baryschpolec, H. Bashir, A. Bashyal, B. Basker, S. Basnet, B. Basnyat, A. Basoglu, A. Basran, J. Bassett, G. Bassett, C. Bassford, B. Bassoy, V. Bastion, A. Bastola, A. Basumatary, P. Basvi, J.A. Batac, V.R. Bataduwaarachchi, T. Bate, H.J. Bateman, K. Bateman, V. Bateman, E. Bates, H. Bates, M. Bates, S. Bates, S. Batham, A. Batista, A. Batla, D. Batra, H. Batty, T. Batty, A. Batty, M. Baum, R. Baumber, C. Bautista, F. Bawa, T. Bawa, F.S. Bawani, S. Bax, M. Baxter, N. Baxter, Z. Baxter, H. Bayes, L.-A. Bayo, F. Bazari, R. Bazaz, A. Bazli, L. Beacham, W. Beadles, K. Beadon, P. Beak, A. Beale, K. Beard, J. Bearpark, A. Beasley, S. Beattie, K. Beaumont, D. Beaumont-Jewell, T. Beaver, S. Beavis, C. Beazley, S. Beck, V. Beckett, R. Beckitt, S. Beckley, H. Beddall, S. Beddows, D. Beeby, S. Beeby, G. Beech, M. Beecroft, N. Beer, Sa Beer, J. Beety, G. Bega, A. Begg, S. Begg, S. Beghini, A. Begum, S. Begum, T. Behan, R. Behrouzi, J. Beishon, C. Beith, J. Belcher, H. Belfield, K. Belfield, A. Belgaumkar, D. Bell, G. Bell, J. Bell, L. Bell, N. Bell, P. Bell, S. Bell, J. Bellamu, M. Bellamy, T. Bellamy, A. Bellini, A. Bellis, F. Bellis, L. Bendall, N. Benesh, N. Benetti, S.A. Bengu, L. Benham, G. Benison-Horner, S. Benkenstein, T. Benn, A. Bennett, C. Bennett, D. Bennett, G. Bennett, K. Bennett, L. Bennett, M.R. Bennett, S. Bennett, K. Bennion, G. Benoy, V. Benson, A. Bentley, J. Bentley, I. Benton, E. Beranova, M. Beresford, C. Bergin, M. Bergstrom, J. Bernatoniene, T. Berriman, Z. Berry, F. Best, K. Best, A.-M. Bester, Y. Beuvink, E. Bevan, S. Bevins, T. Bewick, A. Bexley, S. Beyatli, F. Beynon, A. Bhadi, S. Bhagani, S. Bhakta, R. Bhalla, K. Bhandal, A. Bhandari, L. Bhandari, L.N. Bhandari, S. Bhandari, J. Bhanich Supapol, A. Bhanot, R. Bhanot, S. Bhasin, A. Bhat, P. Bhat, R. Bhatnagar, K. Bhatt, J. Bhayani, D. Bhojwani, P. Bhuie, M.S. Bhuiyan, S. Bhuiyan, A. Bibby, F. Bibi, N. Bibi, S. Bibi, T. Bicanic, S. Bidgood, J. Bigg, S. Biggs, A. Biju, A. Bikov, S. Billingham, J. Billings, P. Binh, A. Binns, M. BinRofaie, O. Bintcliffe, C. Birch, J. Birch, K. Birchall, S. Bird, M. Birt, C. Bishop, K. Bishop, L. Bishop, K. Bisnauthsing, N. Biswas, M. Bittaye, S. Biuk, K. Blachford, E. Black, H. Black, K. Black, M. Black, P. Black, V. Black, H. Blackgrove, B. Blackledge, J. Blackler, S. Blackley, H. Blackman, C. Blackstock, C. Blair, F. Blakemore, H. Blamey, A. Bland, S. Blane, S. Blankley, P. Blaxill, K. Blaylock, J. Blazeby, N. Blencowe, B. Bloom, J. Bloomfield, A. Bloss, A. Blowers, S. Blows, H. Bloxham, S. Blrd, L. Blundell, A. Blunsum, M. Blunt, T. Blunt, I. Blyth, K. Blyth, A. Blythe, K. Blythe, K.A. Boahen, M. Boampoaa, S. Board, E. Boatemah, B. Bobie, K. Bobruk, P.N. Bodalia, N. Bodasing, M. Boden, T. Bodenham, G. Boehmer, M. Boffito, K. Bohanan, K. Bohmova, N. Bohnacker, S. Bokhandi, M. Bokhar, S. Bokhari, S.O. Bokhari, I. Bokobza, A. Boles, C. Bolger, C. Bonaconsa, C. Bond, H. Bond, S. Bond, T. Bond, A. Bone, G. Boniface, J. Bonney, L. Bonney, L. Booker, S. Boot, M. Boothroyd, J. Borbone, N. Borman, S. Bosence, K. Bostock, N. Botting, F. Bottrill, H. Bouattia, L. Bough, H. Boughton, Z. Boult, T. Boumrah, M. Bourke, S. Bourke, M. Bourne, R. Bousfield, L. Boustred, A. Bowes, P. Bowker, T. Bowker, H. Bowler, L. Bowman, S. Bowman, R. Bowmer, A. Bowring, H. Bowyer, A. Boyd, J. Boyd, L. Boyd, N. Boyer, N. Boyle, P. Boyle, R. Boyle, L. Boyles, L. Brace, A. Bracken, J. Bradder, C.J. Bradley, P. Bradley, J. Bradley-Potts, L. Bradshaw, Z. Bradshaw, C. Brady, R. Brady, S. Brady, P. Braga Sardo, D. Braganza, M. Braithwaite, S. Brammer, M. Branch, T. Brankin-Frisby, J. Brannigan, S. Brattan, F. Bray, N. Bray, M. Brazil, L. Brear, Tr Brear, S. Brearey, L. Bremner, M. Brend, C. Bresges, C. Bressington, G. Bretland, C. Brewer, M. Bridgett, G. Bridgwood, S. Brigham, J. Bright, C. Brightling, T. Brigstock, L. Brimfield, P. Brinksman, E. Brinkworth, R. Brittain-Long, V. Britten, H. Britton, L. Broad, S. Broadhead, R. Broadhurst, A. Broadley, M. Broadway, C. Brockelsby, M. Brocken, T. Brockley, M. Brodsky, F. Brogan, L. Brohan, F. Brokke, J. Brolly, D. Bromley, H. Brooke-Ball, V. Brooker, M. Brookes, D. Brooking, A. Brooks, D. Brooks, J. Brooks, K. Brooks, N. Brooks, P. Brooks, R. Brooks, S. Brooks, M. Broom, N. Broomhead, C. Broughton, N. Broughton, M. Brouns, A. Brown, C. Brown, E. Brown, H. Brown, J. Brown, L. Brown, N. Brown, P. Brown, R. Brown, S. Brown, T. Brown, B. Browne, C. Browne, D. Browne, M. Browne, S. Brownlee, A. Brraka, J. Bruce, M. Bruce, W. Brudlo, A. Brunchi, N. Brunskill, A. Brunton, M. Brunton, M. Bryant, E. Bryden, H. Brzezicki, A. Buazon, M.H. Buch, R. Buchan, R. Buchanan, D. Buche, A. Buck, L. Buck, M. Buckland, C. Buckley, L. Buckley, P. Buckley, S. Buckley, C. Buckman, A. Budds, G. Bugg, R. Bujazia, M. Bukhari, S. Bukhari, R. Bulbulia, A. Bull, D. Bull, K. Bull, R. Bull, Th Bull, E. Bullock, S. Bullock, N. Bulteel, K. Bumunarachchi, R. Bungue-Tuble, O. Burbidge, C. Burchett, D. Burda, C. Burden, T.G. Burden, Mi Burgess, R. Burgess, S. Burgess, E. Burhan, H. Burhan, H. Burke, K. Burke, A. Burman, S. Burnard, C. Burnett, S. Burnett, A. Burns, C. Burns, J. Burns, K. Burns, D. Burrage, K. Burrows, C. Burston, A. Burton, B. Burton, F. Burton, H. Burton, M. Burton, M. Butar butar, D. Butcher, A. Butler, E. Butler, J. Butler, P. Butler, S. Butler, A.-T. Butt, M. Butt, M.M. Butt, C. Butterworth, N. Butterworth-Cowin, R. Buttery, T. Buttle, H. Button, D. Buttress, H. Bye, J. Byrne, W. Byrne, V. Byrne-Watts, N.K. C, A. Cabandugama, L. Cabrero, S. Caddy, R. Cade, A. Cadwgan, Z. Cahilog, A. Cahyareny, D. Cairney, J. Calderwood, D. Caldow, E. Cale, G. Calisti, D. Callaghan, J. Callaghan, C. Callens, D. Callum, C. Calver, M. Cambell-Kelly, T. Camburn, D.R. Cameron, E. Cameron, F. Cameron, S. Cameron, C. Camm, F.D. Cammack, A. Campbell, B. Campbell, D. Campbell, H. Campbell, J. Campbell, K. Campbell, M. Campbell, R. Campbell, W. Campbell, Q. Campbell Hewson, J. Camsooksai, L. Canclini, S.M. Candido, J. Candlish, C. Caneja, A. Cann, J. Cann, R. Cannan, A. Cannon, E. Cannon, M. Cannon, P. Cannon, V. Cannons, E. Canonizado, J. Cantliff, N. Cap, N.T. Cap, B. Caplin, S. Capocci, N. Caponi, A. Capp, R. Capstick, T. Capstick, C. Caraenache, A. Card, M. Cardwell, C. Carey, R. Carey, S. Carley, F. Carlin, T. Carlin, S. Carmichael, M. Carmody, M. Carnahan, C. Caroline, J. Carpenter, S. Carr, A. Carrasco, Z. Carrington, A. Carroll, P. Carroll, R. Carson, C. Cart, E. Carter, J. Carter, M. Carter, N. Carter, P. Carter, D. Cartwright, J.-A. Cartwright, C. Carty, L. Carty, J. Carungcong, C. Carver, E. Carver, R. Carver, S. Casey, A. Cassells, T. Castiello, G. Castle, B. Castles, M. Caswell, A.M. Catana, H. Cate, A. Catelan Zborowski, S. Cathcart, K. Cathie, D. Catibog, C. Catley, L. Catlow, M. Caudwell, A. Cavazza, A. Cave, L. Cave, S. Cavinato, F. Cawa, K. Cawley, C. Caws, K. Cawthorne, H. Cendl, H. Century, J. Cernova, M. Cesay, E. Cetti, S. Chabane, M. Chablani, C. Chabo, J. Chacko, D. Chadwick, J. Chadwick, R. Chadwick, E. Chakkarapani, A. Chakraborty, M. Chakraborty, M. Chakravorty, P. Chalakova, B. Chalise, B.S. Chalise, J. Chalmers, R. Chalmers, G. Chamberlain, S. Chamberlain, E. Chambers, J. Chambers, L. Chambers, N. Chambers, A. Chan, C. Chan, E. Chan, M. Chan, K. Chan, P. Chan, R. (P-C). Chan, X.H.S. Chan, C. Chandler, H. Chandler, K.J. Chandler, S. Chandler, Z. Chandler, S. Chandra, N. Chandran, B. Chandrasekaran, Y. Chang, H. Chanh, H.Q. Chanh, G. Chaplin, J. Chaplin, G. Chapman, J. Chapman, K. Chapman, L. Chapman, M. Chapman, P. Chapman, T. Chapman, L. Chappell, A. Charalambou, B. Charles, D. Charlton, S. Charlton, K. Chatar, C. Chatha, D. Chatterton, N. Chau, R. Chaube, A. Chaudhary, M.Y.N. Chaudhary, B. Chaudhary, I. Chaudhry, Z. Chaudhry, K. Chaudhuri, N. Chaudhuri, M. Chaudhury, A. Chauhan, R.S. Chauhan, L. Chaulagain, A. Chavasse, N. Chavasse, V. Chawla, L. Cheater, J. Cheaveau, C. Cheeld, M. Cheeseman, F. Chen, H.M. Chen, T. Chen, F. Cheng, L.Y. Cheng, Z. Cheng, H. Chenoweth, C.H. Cheong, J.J. Cherian, S. Cherian, M. Cherrie, H. Cheshire, C.K. Cheung, E. Cheung, K. Cheung, M. Cheung, C. Cheyne, S. Chhabra, W.L. Chia, E. Chiang, A. Chiapparino, R. Chicano, G. Chikara, M. Chikungwa, Z.A. Chikwanha, G. Chilcott, S. Chilcott, A. Chilvers, P. Chimbo, K.W. Chin, W.J. Chin, R. Chineka, A. Chingale, E. Chinonso, C. Chin-Saad, M. Chirgwin, H. Chisem, C. Chisenga, C. Chisholm, B. Chisnall, C. Chiswick, S. Chita, N. Chitalia, M. Chiu, L. Chiverton, B. Chivima, C. Chmiel, S. Choi, W. Choon Kon Yune, M. Chopra, V. Choudhary, O. Choudhury, S. Choudhury, B.-L. Chow, M. Chowdhury, S. Chowdhury, A. Chrisopoulou, V. Christenssen, P. Christian, A. Christides, F. Christie, D. Christmas, G. Christoforou, T. Christopherson, A. Christou, M. Christy, P. Chrysostomou, Y. Chua, D. Chudgar, R. Chudleigh, S. Chukkambotla, M.E. Chukwu, I. Chukwulobelu, C.Y. Chung, E. Church, S.R. Church, D. Churchill, N. Cianci, P. Cicconi, P. Cinardo, Z. Cipinova, B. Cipriano, S. Clamp, B. Clancy, M. Clapham, E. Clare, S. Clare, A. Clark, C. Clark, D. Clark, E. Clark, F. Clark, G. Clark, J. Clark, K. Clark, L. Clark, M. Clark, N. Clark, P. Clark, R. Clark, T. Clark, Z. Clark, A. Clarke, J. Clarke, P. Clarke, R. Clarke, S. Clarke, A. Claxton, L. Claxton, K. Clay, C. Clayton, E. Clayton, O. Clayton, J. Clayton-Smith, B. Clearyb, C. Cleaver, R. Cleeton, I. Clement, C. Clemente de la Torre, J. Clements, S. Clements, S. Clenton, S. Cliff, R. Clifford, S. Clifford, A. Clive, J. Clouston, V. Clubb, S. Clueit, L. Clutterbuck, A. Clyne, M. Coakley, P.G.L. Coakley, K. Cobain, A. Cochrane, P. Cochrane, L. Cockayne, M. Cockerell, H. Cockerill, S. Cocks, R. Codling, A. Coe, S. Coetzee, D. Coey, D. Cohen, J. Cohen, O. Cohen, M. Cohn, L. Coke, O. Coker, N. Colbeck, R. Colbert, E. Cole, J. Cole, G. Coleman, M. Coleman, N. Coleman, H. Coles, M. Colin, A. Colino-Acevedo, J. Colley, K. Collie, A. Collier, D. Collier, H. Collier, T. Collingwood, P. Collini, E. Collins, J. Collins, K. Collins, M. Collins, N. Collins, S. Collins, V. Collins, A. Collinson, B. Collinson, J. Collinson, M. Collis, M. Colmar, H.E. Colton, J. Colton, K. Colville, C. Colvin, E. Combes, D. Comer, A. Comerford, D. Concannon, A. Condliffe, R. Condliffe, E. Connell, L. Connell, N. Connell, K. Connelly, G. Connolly, E. Connor, A. Conroy, K. Conroy, V. Conteh, R. Convery, F. Conway, G. Conway, R. Conway, J.-A. Conyngham, A. Cook, C. Cook, E. Cook, G. Cook, H. Cook, J. Cook, M. Cook, S. Cook, D. Cooke, G. Cooke, H. Cooke, J. Cooke, K. Cooke, T. Cooke, V. Cooke, A. Cooper, C. Cooper, D. Cooper, H. Cooper, J. Cooper, L. Cooper, N. Cooper, R. Cooper, S. Cooray, T. Cope, S. Corbet, C. Corbett, A. Corbishley, J. Corcoran, C. Cordell, J. Cordle, A. Corfield, J. Corless, A. Corlett, J. Cornwell, M. Cornwell, D. Corogeanu, A. Corr, M. Corredera, R. Corrigan, P. Corry, R. Corser, J. Cort, D. Cosgrove, T. Cosier, P. Costa, T. Costa, C. Coston, S. Cotgrove, Z. Coton, L.-J. Cottam, R. Cotter, D. Cotterill, C. Cotton, G. Couch, M. Coulding, A. Coull, D. Counsell, D. Counter, C. Coupland, E. Courtney, J. Courtney, R. Cousins, A.J. Coutts, A. Cowan, E. Cowan, R. Cowan, R. Cowell, L. Cowen, S. Cowman, A. Cowton, E. Cox, G. Cox, H. Cox, K. Cox, M. Cox, K. Coy, A. Cradduck-Bamford, H. Craig, J. Craig, V. Craig, F. Craighead, M. Cramp, H. Cranston, S.S. Crasta, J. Crause, A. Crawford, E. Crawford, I. Crawford, S. Crawshaw, B. Creagh-Brown, A. Creamer, A. Creaser-Myers, J. Cremona, S. Cremona, A. Crepet, J. Cresswell, M. Cribb, C. Crichton, D. Crilly, L. Crisp, N. Crisp, D. Crocombe, M. Croft, J. Crooks, H. Crosby, E. Cross, T. Cross, A. Crothers, S. Crotty, S. Crouch, M. Crow, A. Crowder, K. Crowley, T. Crowley, R. Croysdill, C. Cruickshank, I. Cruickshank, J. Cruise, C. Cruz, T. Cruz Cervera, D. Cryans, G. Cui, H. Cui, L. Cullen, G. Cummings-Fosong, V. Cunliffe, N. Cunningham, J. Cupitt, H. Curgenven, G. Curnow, D. Curran, S. Curran, C. Currie, J. Currie, S. Currie, J. Curtis, K. Curtis, M. Curtis, O. Curtis, T. Curtis, R. Cuthbertson, J. Cuthill, S. Cutler, S. Cutts, M. Czekaj, P. Czylok, S. D’Souza, J. da Rocha, G.S. Dadzie, M. Dafalla, A. Dagens, H. Daggett, J. Daglish, S. Dahiya, A. Dale, K. Dale, M. Dale, S. Dale, J. Dales, U. D'Alessandro, H. Dalgleish, H. Dallow, C. D'aloia, D. Dalton, M. Dalton, Z. Daly, M. Damani, E. Damm, L. Dan, A. Danga, J. Dangerfield, A. Daniel, P. Daniel, A. Daniels, A. Dann, K.G. Danso, S. Danso-Bamfo, Q.T. Dao, S. Darby, A. Darbyshire, J. Darbyshire, P. Dargan, P. Dark, K. Darlington, S. Darnell, T. Darton, G. Darylile, A. Das, M. Das, S. Das, M. Daschel, J. Dasgin, D. Datta, A. Daunt, V. Dave, E. Davenport, M. Davey, M. David, A. Davidson, L. Davidson, N. Davidson, R. Davidson, A. Davies, B. Davies, C. Davies, D. Davies, E. Davies, F. Davies, G. Davies, H. Davies, J. Davies, K. Davies, L. Davies, M. Davies, N. Davies, O. Davies, P. Davies, R. Davies, S. Davies, A. Davis, J.-A. Davis, K. Davis, P. Davis, A. Davis-Cook, A. Davison, C. Dawe, H. Dawe, M. Dawkins, A. Dawson, D. Dawson, E. Dawson, J. Dawson, L. Dawson, M. Dawson, S. Dawson, T. Dawson, I. Dawson, A. Daxter, A. Day, J. Day, J. D'Costa, P. De, D. de Fonseka, T. de Freitas, P. De Los Santos Dominguez, R. De Pretto, F. De Santana Miranda, E. de Sausmarez, S. de Silva, T. de Silva, J. De Sousa, P. De Sousa, J. de Souza, P. De Souza, A. De Soyza, N. de Vere, J. de Vos, B. Deacon, S. Dealing, A. Dean, J. Dean, K. Dean, S. Dean, T. Dean, J. Deane, J. Dear, E. Dearden, C. Deas, S. Debbie, G. Debreceni, V. Deelchand, M. Deeley, J. Deery, E. Defever, M. Del Forno, A. Dela Rosa, G. De-La-Cedra, A. Dell, C. Demetriou, D. DeMets, J. Democratis, J. Denham, E. Denis, L. Denley, C. Denmade, A. Dent, K. Dent, M. Dent, E. Denton, T. Denwood, N. Deole, D. Depala, M. Depante, S. Dermody, A. Desai, P. Desai, S. Deshpande, V. Deshpande, S. Devkota, U. Devkota, D. Devonport, M. Devonport, P. Dey, V. Dey, R. Deylami, K. Dhaliwal, P. Dhangar, S. Dhani, A. Dhanoa, M. Dhar, A. Dhariwal, D. Dharmasena, D. Dhasmana, E. Dhillon, R. Dhillon, S. Dhillon, M. Dhimal, D. Dhiru, T. Dhorajiwala, P. Dias, S. Diaz, K. Diaz-Pratt, M. Dibas, D. Dickerson, P. Dicks, M. Dickson, S. Dickson, J. Digby, R. Digpal, S. Dillane, S. Diment, P. Dimitri, G. Dimitriadis, S. Din, T.H. Dinh, T.T.T. Dinh, C. Dipheko, A. Dipper, S. Dipro, L. Dirmantaite, L. Dismore, L. Ditchfield, S. Diver, L. Diwakar, P. Diwan, C. Dixon, G. Dixon, K. Dixon, B. Djeugam, S. Dlamini, P. Dlouhy, A. D'Mello, P. Dmitri, T. Do, T.T. Do, L. Dobbie, M. Dobranszky Oroian, C. Dobson, L. Dobson, M. Docherty, D. Dockrell, J. Dodd, J. Dodds, R. Dodds, S. Dodds, R. Dogra, C. Doherty, E. Doherty, W. Doherty, Y. Doi, I. Doig, E. Doke, D. Dolan, M. Dolman, R. Dolman, L. Donald, K. Donald, C. Donaldson, D. Donaldson, G. Donaldson, K. Donaldson, P. Dong, P.K. Dong, M. Donkor, S. Donlon, J. Donnachie, E. Donnelly, R. Donnelly, P. Donnison, A. Donohoe, G. Donohoe, B. Donohue, E. Dooks, R. Doonan, R. Doorn, G. Doran, R. Dore, K. Dorey, S. Dorgan, K. Dos Santos, M. Dosani, D. Dosanjh, P. Dospinescu, I. Doss, T. Doudouliaki, A. Dougherty, J. Doughty, K. Douglas, J. Douse, A. Dow, L. Dowden, M. Dower, S. Dowling, N. Downer, C. Downes, R. Downes, T. Downes, D. Downey, R. Downey, C. Downing, L. Downs, S. Dowson, C. Dragan, C. Dragos, M. Drain, C. Drake, V. Drew, O. Drewett, A. Drexel, C. Driscoll, H. Drogan, O. Drosos, G. Drummond, K. Drury, K. Druryk, R. Druyeh, J. Dryburgh-Jones, S. Drysdale, P. Dsouza, A. Du Thinh, I.K. Duah, H. Dube, J. Dube, S. Duberley, P. Duckenfield, H. Duckles-Leech, N. Duff, E. Duffield, H. Duffy, K. Duffy, L. Dufour, A. Duggan, P. Dugh, R. Duhoky, J. Duignan, J. Dulay, S. Dummer, A. Duncan, C. Duncan, F. Duncan, G. Duncan, H. Duncan, R. Duncan, S. Dundas, D.V. Dung, N.T.P. Dung, A. Dunleavy, J. Dunleavy, A. Dunn, C. Dunn, D. Dunn, L. Dunn, P. Dunn, C. Dunne, K. Dunne, F. Dunning, A. Dunphy, T. Duong, T.T.H. Duong, V. Duraiswamy, B. Duran, I. DuRand, L. Durdle, N. Duric, A. Durie, E. Durie, S. Durogbola, C. Durojaiye, L. Durrans, K. Durrant, H. Durrington, I. Duru, H. Duvnjak, A. Dwarakanath, L. Dwarakanath, D. Dwomoh Nkrumah, E. Dwyer, Z. Dyar, C. Dyball, K. Dyer, H. Dymond, T. Dymond, E.D. Dzidzomu, C. Eades, L. Eadie, R. Eadie, L. Eagles, B. Eapen, N. Earl, J. Early, M. Earwaker, N. Easom, C. East, A. Easthope, F. Easton, J. Easton, P. Easton, R. Eatough, O. Ebigbola, M. Ebon, A. Eccles, S. Eccles, C. Eddings, M. Eddleston, M. Edgar, K. Edgerley, N. Edmond, M. Edmondson, T. Edmunds, A. Edwards, C. Edwards, J. Edwards, K. Edwards, M. Edwards, S. Edwards, J. Eedle, A. Eggink, S. Eggleston, L. Ehiorobo, S. Eisen, M. Ekoi, A. Ekunola, N. Elashbar, L. Elawamy, D. Eleanor, S. El Behery, M. Elbeshy, K. El-Bouzidi, M. El-Din, E. Eldridge, U. Elenwa, I. Eletu, E. Elfar, M. Elgamal, A. Elgohary, N. Elkaram, R. Elmahdi, S. Eliammmknjhhhh, J. Elias, T. Elias, A. Elkins, J. Ellam, L. Ellerton, L. Elliot, A. Elliott, F. Elliott, K. Elliott, S. Elliott, A. Ellis, C. Ellis, K. Ellis, L. Ellis, R. Ellis, T. Ellis, T.-Y. Ellis, Y. Ellis, A. Ellwood, E. Elmahi, H.-M. Elmasry, A. Emery, M. El-Naggar, N. Elndari, O. Elneima, M. Elokl, A. Elradi, M. Elsaadany, M.A.S.A. Elsayed, S. El-Sayeh, H. El-Sbahi, M. Elsebaei, T. Elsefi, K. El-Shakankery, A. Elsheikh, H. El-Taweel, S. Elyoussfi, J. Emberey, J.R. Emberson, J. Emberton, J. Emmanuel, I. Emmerson, M. Emms, F. Emond, M. Emonts, N. Enachi, D. Enenche, A. Engden, K. English, C. Enimpah, E. Entwistle, H. Enyi, M. Erotocritou, P. Eskander, H. Esmail, F. Essa, B. Evans, C. Evans, D. Evans, E. Evans, G. Evans, I. Evans, J. Evans, L. Evans, M. Evans, R. Evans, S. Evans, T. Evans, C. Everden, S. Everden, L. Every, H. Evison, L. Evison, C. Ezenduka, J. Faccenda, L. Fahel, Y. Fahmay, I. Fairbairn, S. Fairbairn, T. Fairbairn, A. Fairclough, L. Fairlie, M. Fairweather, A. Fajardo, N. Falcone, E. Falconer, J. Fallon, A. Fallow, D. Faluyi, V. Fancois, A. Farah, M. Farah, Q. Farah, N.Z. Fard, L. Fares, A. Farg, A. Farmer, K. Farmer, T. Farmery, S. Farnworth, F. Farook, H. Farooq, S. Farooq, F. Farquhar, H. Farr, A. Farrell, B. Farrell, F. Farrukh, J. Farthing, S. Farzana, R. Fasina, A. Fatemi, M. Fatemi, S. Fathima, N. Fatimah, M. Faulkner, S. Faust, C. Favager, A. Fawad, J. Fawke, S. Fawohunre, A. Fazal, A. Fazleen, S. Fearby, C. Fearnley, A. Feben, F. Fedel, D. Fedorova, C. Fegan, M. Felongo, L. Felton, T. Felton, K. Fenlon, A. Fenn, R. Fennelly, I. Fenner, C. Fenton, M. Fenton, G. Ferenando, C. Ferguson, J. Ferguson, K. Ferguson, S. Ferguson, V. Ferguson, D. Fernandes, C. Fernandez, E. Fernandez, M. Fernandez, S. Fernandez Lopez, J. Fernandez Roman, C.J. Fernando, J. Fernando, A. Feroz, P. Ferranti, T. Ferrari, E. Ferrelly, A. Ferrera, E. Ferriman, S. Ferron, N. Fethers, B. Field, J. Field, R. Field, K. Fielder, L. Fieldhouse, A. Fielding, J. Fielding, S. Fielding, A. Fikree, S. Filipa, S. Filson, S. Finan, S. Finbow, D.J. Finch, J. Finch, L. Finch, S. Finch, N. Fineman, J. Finlayson, L. Finlayson, A. Finn, J. Finn, D. Finnerty, C. Finney, D. Finucane, S. Fiouni, J. Fiquet, P. Firi, J. Fisher, N. Fisher, D. Fishman, K. Fishwick, C. Fitton, F. Fitzgerald, K. Fitzjohn, J. Flaherty, M. Flanagan, C. Flanders, N. Flaris, G. Fleming, J. Fleming, L. Fleming, P. Fleming, W. Flesher, A. Fletcher, J. Fletcher, L. Fletcher, S. Fletcher, F. Flett, K. Flewitt, S. Flockhart, C. Flood, I. Floodgate, J. Flor, V. Florence, M. Flowerdew, S. Floyd, M.J. Flynn, R. Flynn, C. Foden, A. Fofana, G. Fogarty, P. Foley, L. Folkes, T. Fong, D.M. Font, A. Foo, J. Foo, A. Foot, H.R. Foot, J. Foot, J. Forbes, A. Ford, J. Ford, I. Fordham, J. Foreman, M. Forester, M. Forkan, C. Fornolles, A. Forrest, E. Forsey, M. Forsey, T. Forshall, E. Forster, A. Forsyth, J. Forton, C. Foster, E. Foster, J. Foster, R.A. Foster, T. Foster, A. Foulds, I. Foulds, F. Fowe, N. Fowkes, E. Fowler, R. Fowler, S. Fowler, A. Fox, C. Fox, H. Fox, J. Fox, L. Fox, N. Fox, O. Fox, S. Fox, S.-J. Foxton, E. Fraile, R. Frake, A. Francioni, O. Francis, R. Francis, S. Francis, T. Francis-Bacon, H. Frankland, J. Franklin, S. Franklin, C. Fraser, A. Fratila, S. Frayling, M. Fredlund, A. Freeman, C. Freeman, E. Freeman, H. Freeman, N. Freeman, C. Freer, E. French, T. French, K. Freshwater, M. Frise, R. Fromson, A. Frosh, J. Frost, V. Frost, O. Froud, R. Frowd, A. Fryatt, A. Frygier, B. Fuller, L. Fuller, T. Fuller, D. Fullerton, C. Fung, G. Fung, S. Funnell, J. Furness, A. Fyfe, N. G, E. Gabbitas, C. Gabriel, Z. Gabriel, H. Gachi, S. Gaffarena, S. Gage, J. Gahir, S. Gajebasia, K. Gajewska-Knapik, B. Gajmer, Z. Galani, C. Gale, H. Gale, L. Gale, R. Gale, S. Gali, B. Gallagher, J. Gallagher, R. Gallagher, W. Gallagher, F. Gallam, J. Galliford, C. Galloway, E. Galloway, J. Galloway, A. Galvin, V. Galvis, G. Gamble, L. Gamble, B. Gammon, C.N. Gan, M.B. Ganaie, J. Ganapathi, R. Ganapathy, K. Gandhi, S. Gandhi, U. Ganesh, T. Ganeshanathan, S. Ganguly, A. Gani, P. Ganley, U. Garcia, E.-J. Garden, A.D. Gardener, E. Gardiner, M. Gardiner, P. Gardiner, S. Gardiner, C. Gardiner-Hill, J. Gardner, L. Gardner, M. Garfield, A. Garg, I. Garg, N. Garlick, D. Garner, J. Garner, L. Garner, Z. Garner, R. Garr, K.A. Garrero, M. Gartaula, F. Garty, R. Gascoyne, H. Gashau, A. Gatenby, E. Gaughan, A. Gaurav, M. Gavrila, J. Gaylard, S. Gayle, C. Geddie, I. Gedge, S. Gee, F. Geele, K. Geerthan, M. Gellamucho, K. Gelly, L. Gelmon, S. Gelves-Zapata, G. Genato, N. Gent, S. Gent, N. Geoghegan, A. George, B. George, S. George, T. George, V.P. George, S. Georges, D. Georgiou, P. Gerard, L. Gerdes, L. Germain, H. Gerrish, A. Getachew, L. Gethin, S. Gettings, H. Ghanayem, B. Ghavami Kia, S. Ghazal, A. Gherman, A. Ghosh, D. Ghosh, J. Ghosh, S. Ghosh, T. Giang, T.V. Giang, S. Giannopoulou, M. Gibani, C. Gibb, B. Gibbison, K. Gibbons, A. Gibson, B. Gibson, J. Gibson, K. Gibson, S. Gibson, M. Gigi, C. Gilbert, J. Gilbert, K. Gilbert, B. Giles, J. Gilham, M. Gill, L. Gill, P. Gillen, A. Gillesen, K. Gillespie, E. Gillham, A. Gillian, D. Gilliland, R. Gillott, D. Gilmour, K. Gilmour, L. Gilmour, L. Ginn, F. Ginting, T. Giokanini-Royal, A. Gipson, B. Giri, J. Girling, R. Gisby, A. Gkioni, A. Gkoritsa, E. Gkrania-Klotsas, A. Gladwell, J. Glanville, J. Glasgow, S. Glasgow, J. Glass, L. Glass, S. Glaysher, L. Gledhill, E. Glenday, A. Glennon, J. Glossop, J. Glover, K. Glover, M. Glover, J. Glover Bengtsson, D. Glowski, S. Glynn, C. Gnanalingam, J. Goddard, W. Goddard, E. Godden, J. Godden, S. Godlee, E. Godson, G. Godwin, S. Gogoi, A. Goh, M. Gohel, R. Goiriz, S. Gokaraju, R. Goldacre, A. Goldsmith, P. Goldsmith, D. Gomersall, L. Gomez, R. Gomez-Marcos, A. Gondal, C. Gonzalez, J. Goodall, V. Goodall, B. Goodenough, A. Goodfellow, L. Goodfellow, J. Goodlife, C. Goodwin, E. Goodwin, J. Goodwin, P. Goodyear, R. Gooentilleke, M. Goonasekara, S. Gooseman, S. Gopal, C. Gordon, S. Gordon, R. Gore, H. Gorick, C. Gorman, S. Gormely, M. Gorniok, D. Gorog, M. Gorst, T. Gorsuch, J. Gosai, R. Gosling, S. Gosling, G. Gosney, V. Goss, D. Gotham, N. Gott, E. Goudie, N. Gould, S. Gould, C. Goumalatsou, L. Gourbault, A. Govind, R. Govindan, S. Gowans, G. Gowda, R. Gowda, H. Gower, P. Goyal, S. Goyal, C. Graham, J. Graham, L. Graham, R. Graham, S. Graham, M. Graham-Brown, J. Grahamslaw, G. Grana, T. Grandison, L. Grandjean, A. Grant, D. Grant, K. Grant, M. Grant, P. Grant, R. Gravell, J. Graves, A. Gray, C. Gray, G. Gray, J. Gray, K. Gray, N. Gray, R. Gray, S. Gray, A. Grayson, F. Greaves, P. Greaves, A. Green, A.S. Green, C. Green, C.A. Green, D. Green, F. Green, J. Green, M. Green, N. Green, S. Green, D. Greene, P. Greenfield, A. Greenhalgh, D. Greenwood, S. Greer, J. Gregory, K. Gregory, T. Gregory, J. Greig, R. Grenfell, T. Grenier, J. Grenville, J. Gresty, S. Grevatt, G. Grey, S. Gribben, A. Gribbin, A. Gribble, N. Grieg, D. Grieve, B. Griffin, D. Griffin, M. Griffin, S. Griffith, A. Griffiths, D. Griffiths, I. Griffiths, M. Griffiths, N. Griffiths, O. Griffiths, S. Griffiths, Y. Griffiths, S. Grigoriadou, S. Grigsby, P. Grist, E. Grobovaite, D. Grogono, C. Grondin, R. Groome, P. Grose, L. Grosu, J. Grounds, M. Grout, H. Grover, J. Groves, N. Grubb, J. Grundy, F. Guarino, S. Gudur, J. Guerin, S. Guettari, S. Gulati, V. Gulia, H. Gunasekara, P. Gunasekera, M. Gunawardena, K. Gunganah, J. Gunn, E. Gunter, A. Gupta, A.K. Gupta, R. Gupta, T. Gupta, V. Gupta, A. Gupta-Wright, V. Guratsky, A. Gureviciute, S. Gurram, A. Gurung, B. Gurung, L. Gurung, S. Gurung, S. Gurung Rai, H. Guth, N. Guthrine, S. Gyambrah, P. Gyanwali, S. Gyawali, N. Ha, N.T. Ha, N.X. Ha, R. Habibi, B. Hack, J. Hackett, P. Hackney, C. Hacon, A. Haddad, D. Hadfield, N. Hadfield, S. Hadfield, M. Hadjiandreou, N. Hadjisavvas, A. Haestier, N. Hafiz, R. Hafiz-Ur-Rehman, J. Hafsa, S. Hagan, J.W. Hague, R. Hague, N. Haider, K. Haigh, V. Haile, J. Hailstone, C. Haines, S. Hainey, M. Hair, B. Hairsine, J. Hajnik, D. Hake, L. Hakeem, A. Haldeos, W. Halder, E. Hale, J. Hale, C. Halevy, P. Halford, W. Halford, A. Halim, A. Hall, C. Hall, E. Hall, F. Hall, H. Hall, J. Hall, K. Hall, L. Hall, J. Hallas, K. Hallas, C. Hallett, J. Halliday, A. Hallman, H. Halls, M. Hamdollah-Zadeh, I.A. Hamed-Adekale, B. Hameed, M. Hameed, R. Hamers, I. Hamid, M. Hamie, R. Hamill, B. Hamilton, F. Hamilton, G. Hamilton, L. Hamilton, M. Hamilton, N. Hamilton, S. Hamilton, R. Hamlin, E. Hamlyn, B. Hammans, S. Hammersley, K. Hammerton, B. Hammond, E. Hammond, L. Hammond, S. Hammond, F. Hammonds, I. Hamoodi, K. Hampshire, J.A. Hampson, J. Hampson, L. Hampson, L. Hamzah, J. Han, O. Hanci, S. Hand, L. Handayani, J. Handford, S. Handrean, N.K. Handzewniak, S. Haney, D.T.T. Hang, V. Hang, V.T.K. Hang, D. Hanh, S. Hanif, E. Hanison, J. Hannah, A. Hannington, M. Hannun, A. Hanrath, H. Hanratty, D. Hansen, A. Hanson, H. Hanson, J. Hanson, K. Hanson, S. Hanson, N. Hao, A. Haqiqi, M. Haque, H. Harcourt, L. Harden, Z. Harding, S. Hardman, M. Hardwick, G. Hardy, J. Hardy, Y. Hardy, K. Haresh, R. Harford, B. Hargadon, J. Hargraves, C. Hargreaves, A. Harin, M. Haris, E. Harlock, P. Harman, T. Harman, M. Harmer, M.A. Haroon, C. Harper, H. Harper, J. Harper, P. Harper, R. Harper, S. Harrhy, K. Harrington, S. Harrington, Y. Harrington-Davies, J. Harris, L. Harris, M.-C. Harris, N. Harris, S. Harris, D. Harrison, L. Harrison, M. Harrison, O.A. Harrison, R. Harrison, S. Harrison, T. Harrison, W. Harrison, E. Harrod, C. Hart, D. Hart, J. Hartley, L. Hartley, R. Hartley, T. Hartley, W. Hartrey, P. Hartridge, S. Hartshorn, A. Harvey, M. Harvey, C. Harwood, H. Harwood, Z. Harzeli, B. Haselden, H. Hasford, K. Hashem, M. Hashimm, T. Hashimoto, I. Hashmi, J. Haslam, Z. Haslam, G. Hasnip, A. Hassan, Z. Hassan, S. Hassasing, J. Hassell, P. Hassell, A. Hastings, B. Hastings, J. Hastings, S. Hathaway-Lees, J. Hatton, J. Hau, M. Havinden-Williams, S. Havlik, D.B. Hawcutt, K. Hawes, L. Hawes, N. Hawes, L. Hawker, A. Hawkins, J. Hawkins, N. Hawkins, W. Hawkins, D. Hawley, E. Hawley-Jones, E. Haworth, A.W. Hay, C. Hay, A. Hayat, J. Hayat, M.-R. Hayathu, A. Hayes, J. Hayes, K. Hayes, M. Hayes, F. Hayes, P. Hayle, C. Haylett, A. Hayman, M. Hayman, M. Haynes, R. Haynes, R. Hayre, C. Hays, S. Haysom, J. Hayward, P. Haywood, H. Haywood Hasford, T. Hazelton, P. Hazenberg, Z. He, E. Headon, C. Heal, B. Healy, J.L. Healy, A. Hearn, D. Heasman, A. Heath, D. Heath, R. Heath, D. Heaton, A. Heavens, K. Hebbron, C. Heckman, G. Hector, S. Heddon, A. Hedges, K. Hedges, C. Heeley, E. Heeney, R. Heinink, R. Heire, I. Helgesen, J. Hemingway, U. Hemmila, B. Hemmings, S. Hemphill, D. Hemsley, A. Henderson, E. Henderson, J. Henderson, S. Henderson, J. Henry, K. Henry, L. Henry, M. Henry, N. Henry, D. Henshall, G. Herdman, R. Herdman-Grant, M. Herkes, L.E. Hermans, F. Hernandez, E. Heron, L. Heron, W. Herrington, E. Heselden, P. Heslop, T. Heslop, S. Hester, E. Hetherington, J. Hetherington, C. Hettiarachchi, P. Hettiarachchi, H. Hewer, J. Hewertson, A. Hewetson, S. Hewins, N. Hewitson, C. Hewitt, D. Hewitt, R. Hewitt, S. Hey, R.S. Heyderman, M. Heydtmann, J. Heys, J. Heywood, M. Hibbert, J. Hickey, N. Hickey, P. Hickey, N. Hickman, A. Hicks, J. Hicks, S. Hicks, P. Hien, T. Hien, T.T. Hien, D. Higbee, L. Higgins, A. Higham, M. Highcock, J. Highgate, M. Hikmat, A. Hill, H. Hill, J. Hill, L. Hill, P. Hill, U. Hill, A. Hilldrith, C. Hillman-Cooper, J. Hilton, Z. Hilton, S. Hinch, A. Hindle, E. Hindley, A. Hindmarsh, P. Hine, K. Hinshaw, C. Hird, C. Hirst, L. Hirst, J. Hives, H.M. Hlaing, B. Ho, D.K.K. Ho, R. Ho, L. Hoa, L.N.M. Hoa, M. Hoare, D. Hobden, G. Hobden, M. Hobrok, S. Hobson, C. Hodge, S. Hodge, L. Hodgen, G. Hodgetts, H. Hodgkins, S. Hodgkinson, D. Hodgson, H. Hodgson, L. Hodgson, S. Hodgson, G. Hodkinson, K. Hodson, M. Hodson, A. Hogan, M. Hogben, L. Hogg, L. Hoggett, A. Holborow, C. Holbrook, R. Holbrook, C. Holden, J. Holden, M. Holden, S. Holden, T. Holder, N. Holdhof, H. Holdsworth, L. Holland, M. Holland, N. Holland, P. Holland, S. Holland, M.L. Hollands, E. Holliday, K. Holliday, M. Holliday, N. Holling, L. Hollos, N. Hollos, L. Holloway, S. Holloway, M. Hollowday, M. Hollyer, A. Holman, A. Holmes, M. Holmes, R. Holmes, K. Holroyd, B. Holroyd-Hind, L. Holt, S. Holt, A. Holyome, M. Home, R. Homewood, K. Hong, L. Hoole, C. Hooper, S. Hope, B. Hopkins, P.W. Horby, S. Horler, A. Hormis, D. Hornan, N. Hornby, T. Horne, Z. Horne, R. Horner, C. Horrobin, L. Horsford, M. Horsford, V. Horsham, A. Horsley, E. Horsley, S. Horton, J. Hosea, T. Hoskins, M.S. Hossain, R. Hossain, M. Hough, S. Hough, C. Houghton, K. Houghton, R. Houlihan, K. Housely, H. Houston, R. Hovvels, L. How, L. Howaniec, J. Howard, K. Howard, L. Howard, M. Howard, S. Howard, R. Howard-Griffin, L. Howard-Sandy, S. Howe, A. Howell, M. Howells, L. Howie, K. Howlett, S. Howlett, R. Howman, J. Hrycaiczuk, H. Htet, N.Z. Htoon, S. Htwe, Y. Hu, C.O.H. Huah, S. Huang, K. Hubbard, A. Huckle, S. Huda, A. Hudak, L. Hudig, H. Hudson, S. Hudson, O. Hudson, A. Hufton, C. Huggins, A. Hughes, C. Hughes, E. Hughes, G. Hughes, H. Hughes, L. Hughes, M. Hughes, R. Hughes, S. Hughes, V. Hughes, W. Hughes, L. Huhn, C. Hui, R. Hulbert, D. Hull, G. Hull, R. Hull, A. Hulme, P. Hulme, W. Hulse, G. Hulston, R. Hum, M. Hume, C. Humphrey, A. Humphries, J. Humphries, T. Hung, C. Hunt, F. Hunt, J. Hunt, K. Hunt, L. Hunt, M. Hunt, S. Hunt, A. Hunter, C. Hunter, E. Hunter, K. Hunter, N. Hunter, R. Hunter, S. Hunter, G. Huntington, F. Huq, E. Hurditch, J. Hurdman, C. Hurley, K. Hurley, M.A. Husain, S. Husaini, C. Huson, A. Hussain, C. Hussain, I. Hussain, M. Hussain, R. Hussain, S. Hussain, Y. Hussain, M. Hussam El-Din, S.F.E.M. Hussein, Z. Hussein, R. Hussey, A.H. Hussien, A. Hutchinson, C. Hutchinson, D. Hutchinson, E. Hutchinson, J. Hutchinson, C. Hutsby, P. Hutton, N. Huy, N.Q. Huy, N. Huyen, N.T.T. Huyen, T. Huyen, T.B. Huyen, N.T. Huyen Thuong, H. Huynh, D. Hydes, J. Hyde-Wyatt, N. Hynes, M. Hyslop, A. Iakovou, K. Ibison, M. Ibraheim, A. Ibrahim, J. Ibrahim, M. Ibrahim, W. Ibrahim, B. Icke, A.I. Idowu, M. Idrees, N. Idrees, H. Iftikhar, M. Iftikhar, C. Igwe, O. Igwe, M. Ijaz, A. Ikomi, C. Iles, S. Iliodromiti, M. Ilsley, L. Ilves, F.M. Ilyas, L. Imam-Gutierrez, M. Iman, C. Imray, H. Imtiaz, J. Ingham, R. Ingham, T. Ingle, J. Inglis, S. Inglis-Hawkes, A. Ingram, L. Ingram, T. Ingram, N. Innes, P. Inns, V. Inpadhas, K. Inweregbu, A.A. Ionescu, A. Ionita, I. Iordanov, A. Ipe, J. Iqbal, M. Iqbal, F. Iqbal Sait, I. Irabor, J. Irisari, R. Irons, M. Irshad, M.S. Irshad, J. Irvine, V. Irvine, R. Irving, M. Ishak, E. Isherwood, G. Isitt, A. Islam, M.D.T. Islam, S. Islam, A. Ismail, O. Ismail, C. Ison, M. Israa, S. Isralls, H. Istiqomah, M. Ivan, C. Ivenso, N. Ivin, A. Ivy, S. Iwanikiw, K. Ixer, M. Iyer, K. Jabbar, C. Jack, J. Jackman, S. Jackman, A. Jackson, B. Jackson, E. Jackson, H. Jackson, L. Jackson, M. Jackson, N. Jackson, S. Jackson, Y. Jackson, J. Jacob, P. Jacob, R. Jacob, N. Jacques, H. Jadhav, A. Jafar, D. Jafferji, A. Jaffery, C. Jagadish, V. Jagannathan, A. Jagne, M. Jagpal, N. Jain, S. Jain, S. Jaiswal, D. Jajbhay, T. Jaki, P. Jali, B. Jallow, Y. Jaly, R. Jama, A. Jamal, S. Jamal, Z. Jamal, Y. Jameel, A. James, C. James, K. James, L. James, M. James, N. James, O. James, P. James, R. James, S. James, T. James, J. Jameson, L. Jamieson, A. Jamison, P. Jane, K. Janes, A. Janmohamed, D. Japp, P. Jaques, V. Jardim, C. Jardine, C. Jarman, E. Jarnell, E. Jarvie, C. Jarvis, R. Jarvis, P. Jastrzebska, H. Javed, A. Javier, M. Jawad, L. Jawaheer, A. Jayachandran, D. Jayachandran, A. Jayadev, A. Jayakumar, D. Jayaram, R. Jayaram, G. Jayasekera, T. Jayatilleke, A. Jayebalan, J. Jeater, S. Jeddi, V. Jeebun, M.S. Jeelani, K. Jeffery, H. Jeffrey, R. Jeffrey, N. Jeffreys, B. Jeffs, C. Jeffs, J.P. Jeganathan Ponraj, D. Jegede, T. Jemima, I. Jenkin, A. Jenkins, C. Jenkins, D. Jenkins, E. Jenkins, I. Jenkins, P. Jenkins, S. Jenkins, F. Jennings, J. Jennings, L. Jennings, V. Jennings, E. Jerome, D. Jerry, G. Jervis, E. Jessup-Dunton, J. Jesus Silva, C. Jetha, K. Jethwa, R. Jha, S. Jhanji, K. Jian, Z. Jiao, L. Jimenez, A. Jimenez Gil, J. Jith, T. Joefield, N. Johal, S. Johal, K. Johannessen, A. Johari, A. John, M. John, N. John, E. Johns, M. Johns, A. Johnson, E. Johnson, G. Johnson, K. Johnson, L. Johnson, M. Johnson, N. Johnson, O. Johnson, R. Johnson, B. Johnston, C. Johnston, J. Johnston, S. Johnston, V. Johnston, D. Johnstone, E. Johnstone, J. Johnstone, M. Joishy, A. Jones, B. Jones, C. Jones, C.E. Jones, D. Jones, E. Jones, G. Jones, J. Jones, K. Jones, K.E. Jones, L. Jones, L.M. Jones, M. Jones, N. Jones, O. Jones, P. Jones, P.H. Jones, R. Jones, R.E. Jones, S. Jones, T. Jones, R. Jonnalagadda, R. Jordache, M. Jordan, S. Jordan, A. Jose, L. Jose, S. Jose, A. Joseph, G. Joseph, P.A. Joseph, R. Joseph, S. Joseph, D. Joshi, M. Joshi, P. Joshi, T. Joshi, B. Josiah, D.K. Joy, L. Joy, T. Joyce, H. Ju, A. Ju Wen Kwek, A. Judd, E. Jude, P. Judge, J. Juhl, S. Jujjavarapu, M. Juniper, E. Juszczak, D. Jyothish, R. Jaiswal, R.K. Jha, K. Kabiru Dawa, M. Kacar, D. Kadad, N. Kadam, N. Kader, A. Kailey, M. Kain, G. Kakoullis, A. Kakrani, A. Kala Bhushan, R.J.K. Kalayi, R. Kaliannan Periyasami, D. Kalita, I. Kalla, E. Kallistrou, T. Kalmus Eliasz, S. Kalsoom, E. Kam, J. Kamara, A. Kamath, P. Kamath, R. Kamath, S.A. Kamerkar, N. Kametas, M. Kamfose, C. Kamundi, D. Kanabar, L. Kane, S. Kanitkar, O. Kankam, T. Kannan, A. Kant, V. Kapil, R. Kapoor, S. Kapoor, S. Kaprapina, S. Kar, J. Kara, E. Karbasi, S. Karelia, R. Kark, A. Karkey, A. Karki, S. Karki, S. Karmali, V. Karunanithi, N. Karunaratne, N. Kasianczuk, A. Kasiappan Balasubramanian, V. Kasipandian, R. Kassam, J. Kathirgamachelvam, M. Kati, V. Katsande, K. Kaul, D. Kaur, J. Kaur, S. Kaur, Z. Kausar, L. Kavanagh, S. Kavanagh, M.A.A. Kawser, A. Kay, J. Kay, R. Kay, S. Kay, J.N. Kayappurathu, S. Kayastha, C. Kaye, A. Kazeem, P. KC, M. Ke, T. Keady, R. Kearns, N. Kearsley, J. Keating, L. Keating, E. Keddie-Gray, B. Keegan, R. Keen, N. Keenan, J. Kefas, S. Kegg, L. Keith, U. Keke, J. Kellett, J. Kelliher, A. Kelly, D. Kelly, E. Kelly, H. Kelly, L. Kelly, M. Kelly, R. Kelly, S. Kelly, M. Kelly-Baxter, O. Kelsall, M. Keltos, T. Kemp, E. Kendall, A. Kendall-Smith, S. Kennard, A. Kennedy, J. Kennedy, M. Kennedy, S. Kennedy-Hay, J. Kenny, M. Kent, L. Keogan, A. Keough, D. Kernaghan, A. Kerr, C. Kerrison, A. Kerry, H. Kerslake, I. Kerslake, H. Kerss, J. Keshet-Price, E. Kestelyn, G. Keyte, A. Khadar, D. Khadka, N.V. Khai, P. Khairunnisa, A. Khalid, H. Khalid, M. Khalid, M.U. Khalid, S. Khalid, T. Khalifa, A. Khalil, S. Khalil, A. Khan, B. Khan, F. Khan, M. Khan, K. Khan, M.A. Khan, N. Khan, O. Khan, R. Khan, S. Khan, T. Khan, W. Khan, Z. Khan, M.S. Khan Tharin, N.H. Khanh, U. Khatana, J. Khatri, H. Khatun, T. Khatun, M. Kheia, J. Khera, D. Khiem, D.P. Khiem, H.H.E. Khin, T.D. Khoa, N. Khoja, K. Khokhar, M.Q. Khong, J. Khoo, V.T. Khuong, C. Khurana, J. Kibaru, F. Kibutu, A. Kidd, M. Kidd, J. Kidney, S. Kidney, W. Kieffer, T. Kien, T.V. Kien, J. Kilbane, C. Kilby, E. Killen, B. Kilner, S. Kilroy, B. Kim, J.W. Kim, M. Kim, A. Kimber, S. Kimber, A. King, B. King, H. King, J. King, K. King, M. King, R. King, S. King, V. King, E. King-Oakley, L. Kingsmore, D.J. Kinnear, F. Kinney, S. Kiran, A. Kirby, A. Kirk, J. Kirk, A. Kirkby, E. Kirkham, G. Kirkman, L. Kirkpatrick, U. Kirwan, T. Kitching, L. Kitto, L. Kittridge, T. Kjoa, S. Klaczek, F. Kleemann, S. Kmachia, V. KN, C.P. Knapp, L. Knibbs, A. Knight, F. Knight, M. Knight, S. Knight, T. Knight, E. Knights, J. Knights, M. Knolle, P. Knopp, C. Knowles, K. Knowles, L. Knowles, E. Knox, L. Knox, O. Koch, M. Kocsor, R. Kodituwakku, G. Koduri, Y.J. Koe, J. Koirala, A. Koirata, E. Kolakaluri, M. Kolodziej, E. Kolokouri, S. Kon, N. Konar, M. Kononen, A. Konstantinidis, R. Kontogonis, H. Koo, I. Koopmans, E. Kopyj, L. Korcierz, J. Korolewicz, G. Koshy, C. Kosmidis, C. Kosztolanyi, J. Kotecha, E. Kothandaraman, R. Kothavale, K. Koukou, A. Kountourgioti, K. Kouranloo, R. Kousar, M. Kousteni, A. Koutalopoula, M. Kovac, A. Kozak Eskenazia, K. Krasauskas, R. Krishnamurthy, V. Krishnamurthy, M. Krishnan, H. Krishnan, N. Krishnapalli, S. Krizak, S. Krueper, S. Krupej, J. Krzowski, R. Kubaisi, S. Kubheka, A. Kubisz-Pudelko, S. Kuckreja, S. Kudsk-Iversen, A. Kudzinskas, C. Kukadiya, N. Kulkarni, S. Kumala Dewi, M. Kuma-Mintah, A. Kumar, G. Kumar, M. Kumar, R. Kumar, S. Kumar, V. Kumar, P. Kumar Panda, A. Kundu, H. Kunst, S.S. Kunwar, K. Kupiec, A. Kurani, M. Kurdy, K. Kuriakose, R. Kurian, V. Kurmars, C. Kuronen-Stewart, R.S. Kusangaya, V. Kushakovsky, A. Kutera, A. Kuverji, A. Kyei-Mensah, H. Kyepa, T. Kyere-Diabour, M. Kyi, N.M. Kyi, L. Kyle, K.-T. Kyriaki, J. Labao, L. Labuschagne, L. Lacey, N. Lack, M. Lacson, Z. Ladan, E. Ladlow, H. Lafferty, A. Lagnado, S. Laha, S. Lahane, C. Lai, J. Lai, P. Laidler, R. Laing, I. Laing-Faiers, E. Laity, K. Lake, N. Lakeman, D. Lalloo, F. Lalloo, A. Lam, C. Lam, F. Lamb, L. Lamb, T. Lamb, O. Lambert, P. Lambert, C. Lameirinhas, M.K.G. Lami, H. Lamont, M. Lamparski, D. Lamrani, C. Lanaghan, I. Lancona-Malcolm, G. Landers, M.J. Landray, M. Lane, N. Lane, A. Lang, S. Lang, D. Langer, M. Langley, C. Langoya, E. Langridge, E. Langthorne, H. Langton, B. Lara, T. Large, L.N. Lartey, S. Lassa, A. Last, S. Latham, V. Latham, A. Latheef, L. Latif, N. Latt, C. Lau, D. Lau, E. Lau, G.G. Laura, M. Laurenson, E. Lavington, H. Law, J. Law, K.Y. Law, P. Law, R. Law, L. Lawless, C. Lawrence, E. Lawrence, G. Lawrence, H.M. Lawrence, N. Lawrence, R. Lawrie, L. Lawson, N. Lawson, R. Lawson, M. Lay, S. Laybourne, C. Laycock, R. Layug, M. Lazo, D.H. Le, T.T. Le, V. Le, A. Lea, W. Lea, L.E. Leach, I. Leadbitter, T. Leahy, R. Lean, L. Leandro, D. Leaning, R. Leary, S. Leason, M.A. Ledingham, C. Lee, E. Lee, G. Lee, H. Lee, I. Lee, J. Lee, S. Lee, S.H. Lee, T. Lee, X. Lee, R. Lee, D. Lees, J. Lees, H. Legge, J. Leggett, K. Leigh-Ellis, D. Leitch, N. Leitch, E. Lekoudis, P. Lemessy, N. Lemoine, R. Lenagh, K. Leng, K. Lennon, L. Lennon, B. Leonard, K. Leonard, W. Leong, N. Leopold, O. Lepiarczyk, I. Leslie, E.N. Lestari, E. Lester, E. Levell, C. Levett, A. Levynska, A. Lewin, A. Lewis, C. Lewis, D. Lewis, H. Lewis, J. Lewis, K. Lewis, L. Lewis, M. Lewis, N. Lewis, R. Lewis, C. Lewis-Clarke, A. Lewszuk, P. Lewthwaite, S. Ley, A. Liao, V. Licence, D. Lieberman, S. Liebeschuetz, T. Light, N. Lightfoot, P. Lillie, A. Lillis, B. Lim, C. Lim, E.T. Lim, I. Lim, T. Lim, W. Lim, W.S. Lim, J. Limb, D. Limbu, U. Limbu, C. Linares, D. Linden, G. Lindergard, K. Lindley, C. Lindsay, E. Lindsay, M. Lindsay, H. Lindsay-Clarke, M. Ling, C. Lingam, N.V.H. Linh, V.D. Linh, L. Linkson, T. Linn, M. Linney, C. Lippold, G. Lipscomb, K. Lipscomb, L. Lipskis, A. Lisboa, E. Lister, J. Little, S. Little, L. Littlejohn, S. Liu, X. Liu, D.K. Llanera, R. Llewellyn, M. Llewelyn, A. Lloyd, O. Lloyd, R. Lloyd, S. Lo, D. Loader, C. Loan, L. Lobosco, L. Lock, S. Lock, A. Locke, J. Locke, T. Locke, T. Lockett, J. Lodge, K. Lodhia, M. Lofthouse, H. Loftus, M. Logan, C. Logue, S.Y. Loh, S. Lokanathan, K. Lomme, E. London, G. Long, N. Long, K. Longbottom, B. Longhurst, M. Longshaw, S. Longstaffe, J. Lonnen, C. Lonsdale, L. Looby, R. Loosley, L. Lopes, P. Lopez, R.W. Lord, S. Lord, C. Lorimer, F. Loro, R. Lorusso, C. Loughlin, W. Lovegrove, R. Loveless, M. Lovell, A. Loverdou, A. Low, J. Low, S. Low, A. Lowe, C. Lowe, E. Lowe, F. Lowe, L. Lowe, M. Lowe, R. Lowsby, V. Lowthorpe, G. Lubimbi, A. Lubina Solomon, G. Lucas, J. Lucas, A. Lucey, O. Lucey, S. Luck, L.H. Lui, A. Luintel, H. Luke, J. Luke, N. Lungu, A. Lunia, M. Lunn, J. Luo, M. Luscombe, J. Luveta, C.N. Luximon, K. Lwin, M. Lwin, A. Lye, B. Lyell, E. Lyka, A. Lynas, C. Lynch, D. Lynch, S. Lynch, R.-G. Maamari, H. Mabb, L. Mabelin, G. Mabeza, J. Macaro, K. Macconaill, C. Macdonald, A. Macduff, C. Macfadyen, J.G. Macfarlane, J. Macfarlane, L. Macfarlane, I. Macharia, L. MacInnes, I. MacIntyre, J. MacIntyre, K. Mack, C. Mackay, E. Mackay, L. Mackay, A. Mackenzie, M. Mackenzie, R. MacKenzie Ross, A. Mackey, F. Mackie, J. Mackie, R. Mackie, C. Mackinlay, C. Mackintosh, K. Mackintosh, M.J. MacLeod, S. Macleod, M. Macmahon, A. MacNair, C. Macphee, I. Macpherson, C. Macrae, A. MacRaild, Y. Madani, A. Madden, M. Madden, C. Madden-McKee, S. Maddison, N. Madeja, P. Madhivathanan, M. Madhusudhana, A. Madu, L. Madziva, M. Mafham, S. Magar, N. Magee, F. Magezi, N. Maghsoodi, C. Magier, L.M. Magnaye, M. Magriplis, M. Magtalas, N.P. Magula, N. Mahabir, S. Mahadevan-Bava, S. Mahajan, A. Maharajh, K. Maharjan, M. Maharjan, A. Mahaveer, B. Mahay, K. Mahay, A. Mahdi, H. Mahdi, N. Mahdi, T. Mahendiran, S. Mahendran, S. Maher, A. Maheswaran, S. Maheswaran, T. Maheswaran, P. Mahjoob-Afag, A. Mahmood, F. Mahmood, H. Mahmood, W. Mahmood, Z. Mahmood, H. Mahmoud, M. Mahmud, E. Mahony, T. Mahungu, O. Maiga, L. Mair, T. Majekdunmi, K. Majid, A. Major, R. Major, J. Majumdar, M.K.H. Majumder, T.L.A. Mak, A. Makan, E. Makanju, S. Makin, W.-O. Makinde, Y. Makkeyah, O.N. Makoetlane, M. Malanca, H. Malcolm, F. Malein, N. Malhan, A. Malicka, A. Malik, G. Malik, M. Maljk, P. Mallett, P. Mallinder, G. Mallison, L. Mallon, E. Malone, G. Maloney, M. Mamman, I. Man, K. Man, R. Mancinelli, M. Mancuso-Marcello, S. Mandal, S.K. Mandal, T. Manders, L. Manderson, J. Mandeville, T. Mane, R. Manhas, C. Maniero, R. Manikonda, I. Manjra, R. Mankiewitz, B. Mann, J. Manning, S. Manning, P. Mannion, K. Mansi, K. Manso, D. Mansour, M. Mansour, R. Mansour, I.T. Mapfunde, P. Mappa, A. Maqsood, H. Maraj, C. Marchand, N. Marcus, A. Marcyniuk, M. Marecka, D. Maren, G. Margabanthu, J. Margalef, L. Margarit, G. Margaritopoulos, M. Margarson, F. Maria del Rocio, T. Maria Pfyl, V. Mariano, A. Maric, G. Markham, B. Marks, M. Marks, P. Marks, E. Marler, E. Marouzet, A. Marriott, C. Marriott, N. Marriott, C. Marsden, K. Marsden, P. Marsden, S. Marsden, T. Marsden, C. Marsh, G. Marsh, R. Marsh, A. Marshall, G. Marshall, H. Marshall, J. Marshall, N. Marshall, R. Marshall, S. Marshall, E. Martin, G. Martin, H. Martin, J. Martin, K. Martin, L. Martin, M. Martin, N. Martin, T. Martin, W. Martin, S. Martin, T. Martindale, M. Martineau, L. Martinez, J.C. Martinez Garrido, J. Martin-Lazaro, V.K. Maruthamuthu, B. Marwan, G. Maryan, R. Mary-Genetu, S. Maryosh, V. Masani, A. Mascagni, D. Maseda, Z. Maseko, S. Mashate, Y. Mashhoudi, A. Mashta, I. Masih, S. Masih, N. Maskell, P. Maskell, P. Maskey, M. Masoli, J. Mason, R. Mason, C. Mason, M. Masood, M.T. Masood, S.S.M.E. Masood, T. Massa, I. Massey, J. Masters, A. Masud, L. Matapure, C. Matei, R. Matewe, E. Matey, M. Matharu, S. Mathen, A. Mather, N. Mather, J. Mathers, J. Matheson, A. Mathew, M. Mathew, V. Mathew, J. Mathews, K. Mathias, A. Mathioudakis, S. Matibela, D. Matila, W. Matimba-Mupaya, N. Matin, E. Matisa, E. Matkins, M. Matonhodze, E. Matovu, J. Mattappillil, A.J. Matthews, C. Matthews, H. Matthews, L. Mattocks, C. Maughan, T.T. Maulidya, E. Mawson, F. Maxton, A. Maxwell, V. Maxwell, E. May, J. May, P. May, I. Mayanagao, M. Maycock, J. Mayer, G. Mayers, V.A. Maynard, K. Mayne, T. Mayo, L. Mayola, S. Mayor, I. Mazen, T. Mazhani, A. Mazzella, N. Mburu, A. Mbuyisha, C. Mc Cague, E. McAleese, P. McAlinden, L. McAllister, A. McAlpine, G. McAlpine, J. McAndrew, H. McAuley, S. McAuliffe, C. McBrearty, E. McBride, M. McBuigan, J. McBurney, L. McCabe, G.L. McCafferty, L. McCafferty, A. McCairn, J. McCammon, N. McCammon, C. McCann, E. McCann, A. McCarrick, B. McCarron, E. McCarthy, M. McCarthy, N. McCarthy, S. McCaughey, T. McClay, B. McClelland, D. McClintock, M. McCloskey, K. McCollum, A. McCorkindale, P. McCormack, J. McCormick, W. McCormick, P. McCourt, J. McCrae, S. McCready, G. McCreath, H. McCreedy, C. McCue, I.J. McCullagh, L. McCullagh, M. McCullagh, C. McCullough, K. McCullough, N. McCullough, S. McCullough, F. McCurrach, J. McDermott, P. McDermott, R. McDermott, K. McDevitt, H. McDill, B. McDonald, C. McDonald, D. McDonald, R. McDonald, S. McDonald, N. McDonnell, C. McDougall, L. McDougall, R. McDougall, I. McEleavy, F. McElwaine, J. McEntee, E. McEvoy, C. McEwan, R. McEwen, M. McFadden, D. McFarland, M. McFarland, R. McFarland, J. McFlynn, E. McGarry, L. McGarvey, A. McGeachan, F. McGee, L. McGenily, C. McGettigan, M. McGettrick, C. McGhee, F. McGill, S. McGinnity, N. McGlinchey, P. McGlone, D. McGlynn, C. McGoldrick, E. McGough, C. McGovern, R. McGovern, A. McGowan, A. McGown, B. McGrath, A. McGregor, M.P. McGuigan, H. McGuinness, S. McGuire, T. McHugh, C. McInnes, N. McInnes, J. McIntosh, K. McIntyre, M. McIntyre, L. McKay, C.P. McKeag, J. McKeane, M. McKee, J. McKeever, J. McKenna, S. McKenna, M. McKenzie, D. McKeogh, C. McKerr, A.M. McKie, H. Mckie, L. Mckie, G. McKnight, H. McLachlan, A. McLaren, B. McLaren, N. McLarty, D. Mclaughlan, M. McLaughlin, J. McLay, M. McLeish, T. McLennan, S. McLure, A.M. McMahon, G. McMahon, M. McMahon, S. McMahon, T. McManus, M. McMaster, P. McMaster, F. Mcmeeken, S. McMeekin, N. McMillan, K. McMillen, J. McMinn, L. McMorrow, H. McMullen, C. McMurran, H. McNally, F. McNeela, L. McNeil, C. McNeill, J. McNeill, S. McNeill, U. McNelis, M. McNulty, R. McNulty, C. McParland, M. McPhail, A. McQueen, A. McSkeane, D. McSorland, T. McSorley, G. McTaggart, J. McTaggart, J. Mead, P. Mead, E. Meadows, O. Meakin, B. Mearns, C. Mearns, K. Mears, W. Mears, M. Meda, A. Mediana, R. Medine, T. Medveczky, S. Meehan, E. Meeks, A. Megan, N. Meghani, S. Meghjee, S. Megson, A. Mehar, M.N. Mehmood, R. Mehra, R. Mehta, G. Meintjes, J. Meirill, J. Meiring, R. Mejri, E. Mekonnen, S. Melander, A.-S. Melinte, J. Mellersh, L. Melling, C. Mellish, F. Mellor, J. Mellor, S. Mellor, Z. Mellor, K. Mellows, V. Melnic, A. Melville, D. Melville, J. Melville, H. Membrey, M. Mencias, A. Mendelski, M. Mendelson, C. Mendonca, C. Meney, C. Menezes, W. Mensah, J.E. Mensshan, A. Mentzer, D. Menzies, S. Menzies, S. Mepham, O. Mercer, P. Mercer, A. Merchant, F. Merchant, M. Mercioniu, M. Meredith, M. Merida Morillas, B. Merrick, J. Merritt, S. Merritt, P. Merron, E. Merwaha, S. Message, J. Messenger, G. Metcalf-Cuenca, A. Metcalfe, B. Metcalfe, K. Metcalfe, S. Metherell, A. Metryka, L. Mew, S. Meyrick, N. Mguni, J. Mhlongo, A. Miah, J. Miah, N. Miah, A. Mian, G. Mic, L. Micah-Amuah, D. Micallef, A. Michael, S. Michael, N. Michalak, L. Michalca-Mason, O. Michalec, J. Middle, H. Middleton, J. Middleton, M. Middleton, S. Middleton, S. Mieres, L. Mihalca-Mason, T. Mikolasch, S. Milgate, C. Millar, J. Millar, J. Millard, D. Miller, J. Miller, L. Miller, R. Miller, N. Miller-Biot, A. Miller-Fik, L. Millett, B. Milligan, H. Milligan, I. Milligan, C. Milliken, K. Millington, R. Millington, S. Millington, H. Mills, J. Mills, R. Mills, H. Millward, R. Miln, A. Milne, C. Milne, L. Milne, J. Milner, L. Milner, Z. Min, S. Mindel, N. Minh, P.A. Minkah, C. Minnis, P. Minnis, K. Minou, N. Minskip, J. Minton, F. Miranda, M. Mirela, T. Mirza, A. Misbahuddin, A. Mishra, B. Mishra, E. Mishra, R. Mishra, S. Misra, D. Mistry, H. Mistry, D. Mital, S. Mitchard, B. Mitchell, C. Mitchell, L.J. Mitchell, P. Mitchell, P. Mitchelmore, A. Mitra, S. Mitra, N. Mlambo, E. Moakes, K. Moar, E. Moatt, D. Mock Font, G. Modgil, A. Mohamed, O. Mohamed, A. Mohammad, W. Mohammad, A. Mohammed, O. Mohammed, Y.N.S. Mohammed, B. Mohamud, A. Moharram, H.-P. Mok, J. Mok, L. Mokogwu, M. Molina, C. Moller-Christensen, M. Mollet, M. Molloholli, A. Molloy, L. Molloy, A. Molyneux, R. Molyneux, T. Momoniat, H. Monaghan, K. Monaghan, S. Mongolu, T. Monika, K. Monsell, M. Montasser, A. Montgomery, H. Montgomery, P. Moodley, M. Moody, N. Moody, A. Moon, J. Moon, J.-H. Moon, M. Moon, M. Moonan, P. Moondi, S. Moorby, J. Moorcroft, A. Moore, C. Moore, D.A.J. Moore, F. Moore, J. Moore, L. Moore, N. Moore, S. Moore, V. Moore, R. Moores, E. Morab, J. Morales, N. Moramorell, L. Moran, G. Moray, J. Moreno-Cuesta, A. Morgan, C. Morgan, H. Morgan, K. Morgan, L. Morgan, M. Morgan, P. Morgan, K. Morgan-Jones, E. Morgan-Smith, J. Morilla, A. Morley, T. Morley, W. Morley, A. Morris, D. Morris, F. Morris, H. Morris, J. Morris, K. Morris, L. Morris, M.-A. Morris, N. Morris, P. Morris, S. Morris, D. Morrison, M. Morrison, S. Morrison, M. Morrissey, A.C. Morrow, A. Morrow, F. Morselli, G. Mortem, V. Mortland, C. Morton, G. Morton, P. Morzaria, D. Mosby, L. Moseley, K. Moshal, B. Moshy, A. Moss, C. Moss, J. Moss, S. Moss, O. Mostafa, G. Moth, N. Motherwell, S. Mottershaw, H. Moudgil, J. Mouland, C. Moulds, H. Moulton, G. Mounce, E. Mousley, C. Mowatt, K. Moxham, B. Moya, Q. Moyo, E. Mshengu, S. Mtuwa, A. Muazzam, I.A. Muazzam, N. Muchenje, D. Mudawi, G. Muddegowda, R. Mufti, I. Mugal, A. Mughal, J. Muglu, F. Muhammad, J. Muhammad, C. Muir, A. Mukherjee, D. Mukherjee, J. Mukhtar, S.A.A. Mukhtar, D. Mukimbiri, J. Mulcahy, M. Mulcahy, P. Mulgrew, B. Mulhearn, A. Mulla, D. Mullan, D. Mullasseril Kutten, N. Mullen, R. Mullett, C. Mulligan, S. Mulligan, L. Mumelj, A. Mumford, M. Munavvar, H. Munby, H. Munday, A. Munro, S. Munt, M. Mupudzi, A. Murad, O.H. Muraina, K. Muralidhara, M. Murdoch, J. Murira, A. Murphy, B. Murphy, C. Murphy, E. Murphy, G. Murphy, H. Murphy, P. Murphy, R. Murphy, S. Murphy, C. Murray, D. Murray, E. Murray, K. Murray, L. Murray, T. Murray, E. Murtagh, M. Murthy, C. Murton, R. Murton, N. Muru, R. Musanhu, M. Mushabe, O. Mushtaq, S. Musini, A.M.M. Mustafa, E. Mustafa, M. Mustafa, I. Mustapha, N. Mustfa, Z. Mustufvi, C. Mutch, R. Mutch, E. Mutema, B. Muthukrishnan, S. Mutton, N. Muzengi, M. Mwadeyi, B. Mwale, E. Mwaura, R. Myagerimath, A. Myers, S. Myers, J.S. Myerson, K. Myint, Y. Myint, G. Mynott, L. Myslivecek, P. Nabayego, E. Nadar, I. Nadeem, M. Nadheem, B. Nadjm, A. Naeem, H. Naeem, S. Naeem, S. Nafees, M. Nafei, W. Naftalia, T. Nagarajan, L. Naglik, I. Nagra, D. Nagra, M. Naguib, K. Naguleswaran, K.S. Nagumantry, K. Naicker, S. Naidoo, V. Naidoo, G. Naik, R. Naik, S. Naik, D.S. Nair, R. Nair, T. Nair, J. Naisbitt, K. Naismith, D. Nakiboneka-Ssenabulya, S. Nallapareddy, S. Nallapeta, A. Nallasivan, H. Nam, U. Nanda, A. Nandani, T. Nandwani, A.R. Naqvi, A. Naqvi, S. Naqvi, S. Nasa, D. Nash, N. Nasheed, A. Nasimudeen, U. Nasir, N. Nasronudin, T. Nasser, A. Natarajan, G. Natarajan, N. Natarajan, R. Natarajan, P. Nath, N. Nathaniel, M. Nathvani, P. Nathwani, G. Nava, N. Navaneetham, J. Navaratnam, H. Navarra, S. Naveed, J. Navin, K. Nawaz, S. Nawaz, B. Nayar, S. Naylor, M. Nayyar, F. Naz, M. Naz, B. Nazari, A. Nazir, S. Nazir, D. Ncomanzi, O. Ndefo, N.B. Ndoumbe, A. Neal, E. Neary, M. Negmeldin, J. Neil, P. Neill, H.E. Neils, A. Nejad, J. Nel, L. Nel, A. Nelson, B. Nelson, L. Nelson, M. Nelson, R. Nelson, S. Nelson, E. Nelwan, E.J. Nelwan, R. Nemane, S. Nepal, D. Nethercott, K. Netherton, K. Nettleton, J. Neupane, K. Neupane, A. Newby, D. Newby, T. Newcombe, H. Newell, C. Newman, D. Newman, H. Newman, J. Newman, O. Newman, T. Newman, R. Newport, M. Newton, A.Y.K.C. Ng, H.E.J. Ng, K.W. Ng, M. Ng, S. Ng, W.J. Ng, Y.W.M. Ng, T. Ngan, T.H. Ngo, G.C.E. Ngui, A. Ngumo, H.K. Nguyen, M.T. Nguyen, N. Nguyen, N.T. Nguyen, N.T.T. Nguyen, Q. Nguyen, T.H. Nguyen, T.H.T. Nguyen, T.T. Nguyen, T.T.N. Nguyen, T.T.P. Nguyen, K. Ngwenya, N.Y. Nhi, C. Nic Fhogartaigh, N. Nicholas, P. Nicholas, R. Nicholas, D. Nicholls, L. Nicholls, S. Nicholls, A. Nicholson, I. Nickson, E. Nicol, R. Nicol, P. Nicola, A. Nicoll, T. Nightingale, F. Nikita, P. Nikolaos, G. Nikonovich, A. Nilsson, K. Nimako, L. Nimako, C. Nimmo, P. Ninan, T. Ninh, M. Nirmalan, R. Niroula, A. Nisar, M. Nisar, T. Nisar, T. Nisbett, A. Nisha James, S. Nishat, T. Nishiyama, S. Nix, J. Nixon, M. Nixon, K. Nizam Ud Din, M. Nizami, S. Nizamis, R. Njafuh, I. Noakes, L. Noba, J. Noble, H. Noble, H.M. Noe, J. Nolan, J. Nolasco, Z. Noor, Z. Noori, J. Norcliffe, L. Norman, R. Norman, E. Norris, K. Norris, L. Norris, S.A. Nortcliffe, F. North, J. North, T. North, J. Northfield, S. Northover, J. Nortje, D. Norton, R. Norton, H. Notman, K. Nourein, T. Novak, N. Novas Duarte, C. Novis, J.A. Nowak, K.P. Nu, M. Nugdallah, A. Nugent, J. Nugent, C. Nugroho, N. Numbere, K. Nundlall, A. Nune, K. Nunn, M. Nunn, J. Nunnick, Y. Nupa, F. Nur, Z. Nurgat, R. Nurpeni, A. Nuttall, L. Nwafor, P. Nwajiugo, G. Nyamugunduru, L. Nyanor, M. Nyirenda, K. Nyland, D.O. Rinn, D.O. Shea, M. O Toole, M. O’Hara, C. O’Hara, L. O’Keefe, K. O’Reilly, W. O’Rourke, C. Oakley, N. Oakley, S. Oakley, H.T.K. Oanh, B. Obale, C. Oboh, C. O'Brien, J. O'Brien, K. O'Brien, L. O'Brien, N. O'Brien, R. O'Brien, T. O'Brien, E. O'Bryan, R. Obukofe, C. O'Callaghan, L. O'Connell, T. OConnor, C. O'Connor, G. O'Connor, M. Odam, S. Oddie, S. Oddy, Y. Odedina, K. Odedra, S. Odelberg, N. Odell, O. Oderinde, J. Odone, L. O'Donohoe, C. O'Donovan, I. Odysseos-Beaumont, S. O'Farrell, P. Offord, M. O'Flaherty, E. Ofori, T. Ogbara, C. Ogilvie, C. O'Gorman, I. Ogunjembola, O. Ogunkeye, U. Ohia, S. Ojha, O. Ojo, F. O'kane, M. O'Kane, T. Okeke, E. OKell, A. Okines, I. Okpala, E. Okpo, F. Okpoko, M. Okubanjo, C. Oladipo, L. Olaivar, R. Olaiya, J. Olatujoye, T. Old, G. Oleszkiewicz, A. Oliver, C. Oliver, J. Oliver, L. Oliver, M. Oliver, Z. Oliver, J. Oliver-Commey, N.O. Olokoto, F. Olonipile, O. Olufuwa, O. Olukoya, A. Oluwole-Ojo, L. O'Malley, I.V. Omale, P.K. Omane-Donkor, M. Omar, Z. Omar, N. Omer, E. Omoregie, C. O'Neill, L. O'Neill, C. Ong, O. Onuoha, C. Onyeagor, C.N. Oo, Z. Oo, H.C. Ooi, S.H. Ooi, A. Oomatia, A. Opata, M. Opena, R. Oram, C. Ord, J. Ord, C. Oreilly, L. Orekoya, D. O'Riordan, S. O'Riordan, I. Orlikowska, A. Orme, H. Orme, L. O'Rourke, C. Orr, S. Orr, C. Orton, A. Osadcow, R. Osagie, R. Osanlou, L. Osborne, N. Osborne, R. Osborne, W. Osborne, C. Osbourne, J. Osei-Bobie, J. Osman, W. Osman, B. Osman, G. Osoata, M. Ostermann, E. O'Sullivan, S. O'Sullivan, M.A. Oteng, N. Otey, O.K. Otite, M. O'Toole, J. Ouyang, R. Owen, S. Owen, E. Owens, C. Owoo, Y. Owoseni, M. Owston, R. Oxlade, F. Ozdes, J. Pack, A. Packham, S. Packham, P. Paczko, G. Padden, A. Padmakumar, C. Page, I. Page, J. Page, S. Page, V. Page, J. Paget, K. Pagett, V. Pai, L. Paisley, S. Pajak, G. Pakou, A. Pakozdi, S. Pal, A. Palacios, V.B. Palagiri Sai, V. Palaniappan, P. Palanivelu, A. Palfreeman, H. Palfrey, V. Palissery, D. Palit, S. Pallipparambil Antony, J. Palman, A. Palmer, H. Palmer, J. Palmer, L. Palmer, R. Palmer, A. Pambouka, I. Pamphlett, D. Pan, A. Pandey, N. Pandian, K. Pandya, T. Pandya, H.R. Paneru, A. Panes, J. Pang, Y.W. Pang, R. Pangeni, L. Pannell, K. Pannu, S. Pant, S. Panthakalam, C.T. Pantin, N. Pao, H. Papaconstantinou, N.S. Papavarnavas, P. Papineni, K. Paques, A.W. Paracha, K. Paradowski, V. Parambil, S. Paranamana, S.R. Parashar, I. Parberry, A. Parekh, D. Parekh, L. Parfitt, H. Parfrey, O. Parikh, G. Parish, J. Park, V. Parkash, A. Parker, B. Parker, E. Parker, H. Parker, J. Parker, L. Parker, N. Parker, S. Parker, K. Parkin, A. Parkinson, M. Parkinson, V. Parkinson, C. Parmar, V. Parmar, V. Parris, C. Parrish, B. Parry, H.C. Parry, S. Parslow-Williams, M. Parsonage, G. Parsons, J. Parsons, P. Parsons, R. Partridge, Z. Parvez, K. Parvin, L. Passby, S. Passey, H. Passmore, J. Pastrana, J. Patachako, M. Patal, S. Patch, A. Patel, B. Patel, D. Patel, H. Patel, J. Patel, K. Patel, M. Patel, N. Patel, P. Patel, S. Patel, T. Patel, Z. Patel, V. Patel, K. Paterson, S. Pathak, N. Pathan, A. Patience, D. Patience, B. Patil, R. Patmore, S. Patole, L. Paton, A. Patrick, G. Patrick, J. Patrick, S. Patten, B. Pattenden, C. Patterson, J. Patterson, L. Patterson, M. Patterson, R. Patterson, M. Pattrick, D. Paudel, K. Paudel, M. Paudel, S. Paudel, M. Paul, S. Paul, L. Pauls, S. Paulus, A. Pavely, M.J. Pavitt, S. Pavord, B. Payne, E. Payne, M. Payne, R. Payne, L. Peacock, S. Peacock, H. Peake, J. Pearce, R. Pearse, A. Pearson, D. Pearson, H. Pearson, K. Pearson, S. Pearson, S.A. Pearson, A. Peasley, H. Peddie, S. Peebles, R. Peek, A. Peer, S. Peerbhoy, C. Pegg, E. Peggie, H. Peggie, S. Peglar, B.H. Peirce, M. Peirse, C. Pelham, A. Pemberton, M. Penacerrada, A. Pender, C. Pendlebury, J. Pendlebury, R. Penfold, C. Penman, J. Penman, R. Penman, J. Penner, K. Penney, A. Pennington, J. Penny, J. Pepperell, R. Percival, A. Pereira, R. Pereira, C. Pereira Dias Alves, I. Perera, M. Perera, E. Perez, J. Perez, T. Perinpanathan, L. Periyasamy, E. Perkins, I. Pernicova, E. Perritt, A. Perry, E. Perry, M. Perry, T.M. Perumpral, G. Pessoa-Amorim, R. Petch, L. Peter, C. Peters, L. Peters, M. Peters, S. Peters, T. Peters, A. Peterson, R. Petersen, L. Peto, I. Petras, B. Petrova, M. Petrova, E. Petrovics, T. Pettigrew, M. Pezard-Snell, P. Pfeffer, G. Phalod, N.T. Pham, V.P. Pham, T.T.H. Phan, M. Phanish, P. Phelan, C. Philbey, J. Philbin, A. Phillips, B. Phillips, D. Phillips, N. Phillips, P. Phillips, R. Phillips, T. Phillips, M. Phipps, N. Phong, N.T. Phong, V. Phongsathorn, P. Phuc, P.V. Phuc, M. Phull, H. Phung, H.T.K. Phung, H.M. Phuong, N. Phuong, A. Phuyal, A.K. Phyo, M.T.T. PI, S. Pick, J. Pickard, C. Pickering, F. Pickering, G. Pickering, T. Pickett, J. Pickles, S. Pickstock, B. Pickwell-Smith, N. Pieniazek, C. Piercy, A. Pieris, S. Pilgrim, P.A. Pillai, S. Pillay, L. Pilling, Z. Pilsworth, H. Pinches, S. Pinches, K. Pine, M.T. Pinjala, S. Pintus, G. Piper, T. Pirani, M. Pitchford, M. Pittman, S. Pitts, N. Plaatjies, N. Platt, R. Pleass, M. Plowright, L. Plummer, C. Plumptre, J. Pobjoy, T. Pogreban, C. Poku, S. Poku, P. Polgarova, R. Pollard, L. Pollock, O. Poluyi, G.J. Polwarth, F. Pomery, I.M.F. Ponce, P. Ponnusamy, S. Ponnusamy, A. Ponnuswamy, I. Ponte Bettencourt dos Reis, S. Pooboni, A. Poole, L. Poole, M. Poole, S. Poon, T. Poonian, J. Porteous, M. Porteous, D. Porter, J. Porter, L. Porter, R. Porter, A. Posada, K. Postlethwaite, M. Potdar, C. Pothecary, N. Pothina, P. Potla, D. Potoczna, J. Pott, A. Potter, J. Potter, S. Potter, T. Potter, E. Potton, J.B. Potts, J. Potts, K. Potts, K. Poudel, B. Poudyal, U. Poultney, K. Poulton, V. Poustie, J. Powell, N. Powell, S. Powell, D. Power, N. Power, S. Power, J. Poxon, E. Poyner, R. Poyner, A. Prabhu, S. Prabowo, V. Pradhan, G. Pradip, H. Prady, R. Prananingtias, A. Prasad, K. Prasad, U. Prasad, F. Prasanth Raj, S. Prasath, Prathima, N. Pratiwi, A. Pratley, S. Pratt, C.B. Prayuda, D. Preiss, C. Prendergast, L. Prentice, P. Prentice, V. Prescott, L. Presland, C. Prest, S. Preston, M. Pretorius, N. Prevatt, S. Prew, A. Price, C. Price, D. Price, E. Price, K. Price, L.J. Price, N. Price, V. Price, R. Price-Eland, A. Priest, J. Prieto, L. Primrose, C. Prince, J. Prince, L. Prince, S. Pringle, M. Prior-Ong, V. Pristopan, K. Pritchard, L. Pritchard, S. Pritchard, V. Priyash, A. Procter, C. Proctor, M. Protopapas, R. Proudfoot, B. Prudon, D. Pryor, S. Pudi, A. Puffett, J. Pugh, L. Pugh, M.T. Pugh, N. Pugh, R. Pugh, V. Puisa, E. Puji Lestari, S. Puliyakkadi, J. Pullen, K. Punia, S. Punnilath Abdulsamad, L. Purandare, D. Purchase, C. Purdue, R. Purdy, B. Purewal, R. Purnell, M. Pursell, G. Purssord, R. Purves, S. Purvis, K. Puspatriani, D. Putensen, S.I. Putu, B. Puvaneswaran, A. Puxty, K. Puxty, Z. Puyrigaud, E. Pyart, E. Pye, M. Pynn, T. Qadeer, M. Qayum, C. Quah, S. Quaid, N. Quail, C. Quamina, K. Quang, N.N. Quang, L. Quarm, G. Quartermaine, R. Quartey, T. Quasim, S. Quaye, A. Quayle, E. Quek, S. Quenby, P. Qui, X. Qui, V. Quick, J. Quigley, J.-C. Quijano-Campos, J. Quindoyos, A. Quinn, J. Quinn, T. Quinn, L.J. Quist, Q. Quratulain, D. Qureshi, E. Qureshi, H. Qureshi, I. Qureshi, K. Qureshi, N. Qureshi, Q. Qurratulain, S. Qutab, D.T.H. Quyen, D.T.N. Quyen, N.T.H. Quyen, M.S. Rabbani, S. Rabinowicz, M. Raceala, A. Rachid, B. Rachman, R. Rachman, L. Rad, J. Radford, L. Radford, J. Radhakrishnan, H. Rafferty, M.Y. Rafiq, S. Rafiq, C. Rafique, J. Rafique, M. Rafique, R. Ragatha, A. Raghunathan, A. Raguro, S.D. Raha, S. Rahama, M. Rahardjani, K. Rahilly, F. Rahim, A.H. Rahimi, H.R. Rahimi, M. Rahman, S.U. Rahman, S. Rahmany, P. Rai, S. Rai, L. Raisova, A. Raithatha, A. Raj, A. Rajagopal, P. Rajagopalan, N. Rajaiah, K. Rajalingam, A. Rajasekaran, A. Rajasri, B. Rajbhandari, S. Rajbhandari, T. Rajeswaran, J. Rajeswary, J. Rajkanna, I. Rajkumar, G. Rajmohan, R. Rallan, K. Ralston, M. Ralston, M. Ram, B. Ramabhadran, F. Ramali, M. Ramali, A. Ramanan, S. Ramanna, M. Ramasamy, I. Rambe, A. Ramchandani, D. Ramdin, J. Ramirez, M. Ramirez, G. Ramnarain, A. Ramnarine, L. Ramos, T. Rampling, S. Ramraj, J. Ramsay, A. Ramshaw, A. Rana, G.F. Rana, N. Rana, R. Rana, A. Rand, J. Rand, H. Randheva, P. Ranga, M. Rangar, H. Rangarajan, S. Ranjan, H. Rank, P. Ranka, R. Rankhelawon, A. Rankin, A. Rao, S. Rao, D. Rao, A.A. Rasheed, K. Rashid, M. Rason, V. Raspa, S. Rastogi, F. Rasul, S. Ratcliff, S. Ratcliffe, P. Rath, S. Rath, M.I. Rather, K. Rathod, S. Rathore, A. Ratnakumar, J. Ratoff, D. Rattehalli, D. Ravaccia, M. Raval, P. Ravencroft, J. Raw, R. Raw, M. Rawal, S.A. Rawashdeh, H. Rawlins, G. Ray, A. Raymond-White, D. Raynard, H. Rayner, N. Rayner, A. Raynsford, S. Razvi, Z. Razvi, K. Read, S. Read, M. Reay, A. Reddington, A. Reddy, H. Reddy, H. Redfearn, A. Redfern-Walsh, I. Redknap, N. Redman, A. Redome, J. Redome, A. Reed, J. Reed, A. Rees, C. Rees, H. Rees, J. Rees, M. Rees, S. Rees, T. Rees, E. Rees-Jones, F. Regan, K. Regan, M. Regan, S. Regan, K. Rege, A. Regmi, A. Rehan, A. Rehman, H. Rehman, S. Rehman, Z. Rehman, A. Reid, J. Reid, S. Reid, M. Reilly, S. Reilly, C. Reith, A. Reka, A. Remegoso, D. Rengan, L. Renouf, S. Renshaw, R. Renu Vattekkat, H. Reschreiter, M. Revels, A. Revill, G. Rewitzky, S. Rey, C. Reynard, D. Reynish, H. Reynolds, P. Reynolds, J. Rhodes, N. Riaz, P. Ribeiro, E. Rice, M. Rice, N. Rice, M. Rich, A. Richards, L. Richards, S. Richards, C. Richardson, E. Richardson, F. Richardson, J. Richardson, M. Richardson, N. Richardson, J. Riches, K. Riches, L. Richmond, R. Richmond, W. Ricketts, H. Rickman, A. Riddell, S. Ridgway, M. Ridha, C. Ridley, P. Ridley, G. Rieck, L. Rigby, M. Rigby, D. Rigler, S. Rijal, N. Rika, H. Riley, M. Riley, P. Riley, A. Rimainar, Z.V.P. Rimba, D. Rimmer, W. Rina, R. Rintoul, A. Riordan, D. Ripley, N. Rippon, C. Rishton, M. Riste, D. Ritchie, J. Ritchie, A. Ritchings, P. Rivera Ortega, V. Rivers, B. Rizvi, S.A.S. Rizvi, S.H.M. Rizvi, J. Robb, E. Robbins, C. Roberts, G. Roberts, I. Roberts, J. Roberts, K. Roberts, M. Roberts, N. Roberts, P. Roberts, R. Roberts, V. Roberts, C. Robertson, J. Robertson, K. Robertson, N. Robertson, S. Robertson, M. Robertson, N. Robin, C. Robinson, E. Robinson, G. Robinson, H. Robinson, J. Robinson, K. Robinson, L. Robinson, M. Robinson, N. Robinson, R. Robinson, S. Robinson, A. Robinson, S. Robson, A. Rocca, L. Roche, S. Roche, N. Rodden, A. Roddick, E. Roddy, J. Roddy, M. Roderick, A. Rodger, F. Rodger, M. Rodger, A. Rodgers, D. Rodgers, N. Rodgers, P. Rodgers, R. Rodriguez-Belmonte, N. Roe, C. Roehr, G. Rogers, J. Rogers, L. Rogers, M. Rogers, P. Rogers, S. Rogers, T. Rogers, J. Rojkova, K.K. Roka, S. Rokadiya, L. Rollins, J. Rollo, C. Rolls, A. Rond-Alliston, C. Rook, K. Rooney, L. Rooney, L.P. Rosaroso, E.J. Rosby, A. Rose, S. Rose, Z. Rose, J. Rosier, A. Roskilly, G.A. Ross, I. Ross, J. Ross, J. Rossdale, A. Ross-Parker, A. Rostron, A. Rosyid, A. Rothman, J. Rothwell, L. Roughley, C.A. Rourke, K. Rowan, N. Rowan, S. Rowan, A. Rowe, N. Rowe, L. Rowe-Leete, B. Rowlands, E. Rowlands, M. Rowley, S. Roy, M. Roycroft, A. Roynon-Reed, A.R. Royson, S. Rozewicz, A. Rudenko, S. Rudrakumar, B. Rudran, S. Ruff, P. Rughani, R. Rule, S. Rundell, E. Rushforth, J. Rushmer, D. Rusk, P. Russell, R. Russell, C. Russo, M. Rutgers, K. Rutkowski, A. Ryan, B. Ryan, K. Ryan, L. Ryan, M. Ryan, P. Ryan, D. Ryan-Wakeling, E. Rybka, M. Ryder, S. Ryder, M. Saad, G. Saalmink, J. Sabale, S. Sabaretnam, N. Sadiq, E. Sadler, A. Saffy, B. Sage, H. Sagoo, S. Sagrir, R. Saha, S. Saha, N. Sahdev, S. Sahedra, J. Sahota, N. Said, S. Saini, V. Saini, B. Saint, N. Sairam, A. Sajid, S. Sakthi, H. Sakuri, M. Saladi, A. Salam, A. Salberg, E. Salciute, G. Saleeb, M. Saleh, H. Salih, L. Salih, D. Salim, S. Salisbury, S. Saliu, R. Salman, J. Salmon, R. Salmon, D. Salutous, M. Sam, S. Sam, T. Samakomva, R. Saman, S. Samar, S. Saminathan, R. Samlal, E. Sammons, D. Sammut, M. Sammut, S. Sammut, T. Sammut, S. Sampath, C. Sampson, J. Sampson, A. Samson, J. Samuel, M. Samuel, R. Samuel, T.D.L. Samuel, Y. Samuel, K. Samuels, T. Samuels, J. Samways, M. Samyraju, I. Sana, V. Sanchez, A. Sanchez Gonzalez, A. Sanda-Gomez, P. Sandercock, J. Sanders, A. Sanderson, T. Sanderson, K. Sandhu, L. Sandhu, S. Sandow, V. Sandrey, S. Sands, L. Sanga, H. Sangha, J. Sanghera, M. Sangombe, M. Sanju, L. Sankaran, F. Santos, C. Santos Ferreira De Almeida, R. Santosh, J. Sanyal, A.F. Sanz-Cepero, Y. Sapkota, D. Saragih, D. Saralaya, A. Saraswati, A. Saraswatula, P. Saravanamuthu, S. Sarawade, J. Sarella, A. Sarfatti, R. Sargent, B. Sari, D. Sari, D. Sarkar, K. Sarkar, N. Sarkar, R. Sarkar, S. Sarma, P. Sarmiento, Z. Sarwar, T. Sass, K. Satchithananthasivam, S. Sathe, S. Sathianandan, A. Sathyanarayanan, S.J.P. Sathyanarayanan, T. Sathyapalan, P. Satodia, V. Saulite, A. Saunders, R. Saunders, S. Saunders, A. Saunderson, H. Savill, K. Savlani, G. Saxena, M. Saxton, A. Sayan, I. Sayers, D. Scaletta, D. Scanlon, J. Scanlon, L. Scarratt, S. Scattergood, A. Schadenberg, J. Schafers, W. Schneblen, E. Schofield, R. Schofield, S. Schofield, D. Scholes, K. Scholes, A. Schoolmeesters, N. Schumacher, N. Schunke, M. Schuster Bruce, K. Schwarz, A. Scobie, T. Scoones, T. Scorrer, A. Scott, C. Scott, E. Scott, K. Scott, L. Scott, M. Scott, S. Scott, T. Scott, Z. Scott, S. Scourfield, W. Scrase, N.A. Scriven, A. Scullion, T. Scullion, E. Seager, C. Seagrave, R. Seaman, E. Sear, I. Seaton, A. Seatter, A. Seckington, J. Sedano, G. Seddon, G. Sedgwick, Y. See, M.A. Seelarbokus, C. Sefton, M. Segovia, F. Seidu, G. Sekadde, F. Selby, G. Selby, C. Sellar, R. Sellars, K. Sellers, J. Selley, V. Sellick, G. Selvadurai, B. Selvarajah, H. Selvaskandan, S.S. Selvendran, J. Selwyn, A. Semmens, G. Semple, M. Sen, N. Sen, S. Sen, A. Sengupta, N. Sengupta, S. Senra, H. Senya, T. Serafimova, E. Sernicola, D. Sethi, S. Sethi, N. Setty, A. Seward, T. Sewdin, T.-A. Sewell, J. Seymour, K. Seymour, H. Shabbir, F. Shackley, T. Shafi, F. Shafique, A. Shah, B. Shah, H.-A. Shah, M. Shah, N. Shah, P. Shah, Q. Shah, R. Shah, S. Shah, S.H. Shah, W. Shah, S. Shahad, S. Shahi, S. Shahnazari, N. Shahzad, M. Shahzeb, A. Shaibu, Z. Shaida, A.Y. Shaikh, M. Shaikh, R. Shail, M. Shaji, M. Shakeel, R. Shakya, K. Shalan, M. Shameem, N. Shamim, U. Shamji, A. Shams, K. Shams, R. Shamsah, T. Shanahan, H. Sharaf, A. Sharif, A. Sharma, B. Sharma, M. Sharma, O. Sharma, P. Sharma, R. Sharma, S. Sharma, S.D. Sharma, A. Sharp, C. Sharp, G. Sharp, K. Sharp, L.M. Sharp, P. Sharratt, K. Sharrocks, S. Shashaa, A. Shaw, C. Shaw, D. Shaw, J. Shaw, L. Shaw, M. Shaw, T.G. Shaw, A. Shawcross, J. Shawcross, J. Shawe, L. Shayler, S. Shedwell, J. Sheffield, Z. Shehata, A. Sheik, A. Sheikh, N. Sheikh, B. Shelley, S. Shelton, A. Shenoy, J. Shenton, S. Shephardson, A. Shepherd, K. Shepherd, L. Shepherd, S. Shepherd, G. Sheppard, R. Sheppeard, H. Sheridan, R. Sheridan, S. Sherridan, L. Sherris, S. Sherwin, S. Shibly, F.F. Shiham, C. Shilladay, B. Shillitoe, D. Shingadia, C. Shioi, A. Shirgaonkar, K. Shirley, H. Shirt, A. Shonubi, J. Shoote, R. Shorrocks, R. Shortman, R. Shotton, S. Shotton, C. Shovelton, E. Shpuza, A. Shrestha, G. Shrestha, N. Shrestha, R. Shrestha, S. Shrestha, K. Shuker, J. Shurlock, J. Shurmer, E.R. Shuvo, S.K. Siabi, G. Siame, L. Siamia, M. Siaw-Frimpong, S. Siddavaram, N. Siddique, S. Siddique, E. Siddle, E. Sidebotham, J. Sidebottom, R. Sievers, K. Siggens, N. Sikondari, I. Silanas, S.V. Silva, C. Silva Moniz, M. Sim, T. Simangan, V. Simbi, R. Sime, G. Simmons, O. Simmons, R. Simms, L. Simon, M. Simon, N. Simon, S. Simpkins, A. Simpson, D. Simpson, G. Simpson, J. Simpson, K. Simpson, M. Simpson, P. Simpson, T. Simpson, S. Sinclair, C. Sing, A. Singh, C. Singh, D. Singh, J. Singh, L. Singh, M. Singh, N. Singh, P. Singh, S. Singh, P. Singhal, B. Singizi, V. Singler, M. Sinha, P. Sinha, S. Sinha, U. Sinha, G. Sisson, S. Sithiravel, K. Sivakumar, S. Sivakumar, D. Sivakumran, S. Sivanadarajah, P.-R. Sivasothy, A. Skaria, N. Skehan, R. Skelly, O. Skelton, I. Skene, D. Skinner, T. Skinner, V. Skinner, A. Skorko, I. Skorupinska, M. Skorupinska, A. Slack, K. Slack, H. Slade, M. Slade, L. Slater, N. Slawson, R. Slingsby, A. Sloan, B. Sloan, D. Sloan, G. Sloane, M. Slowinska, B. Small, E. Small, S. Small, A. Smallridge, D. Smalls, K.D. Smallshaw, A. Smallwood, B. Smart, L. Smart, J. Smeaton, C. Smit, A. Smith, C. Smith, D. Smith, E. Smith, H. Smith, I. Smith, J. Smith, K. Smith, L. Smith, M. Smith, M.A. Smith, N. Smith, O. Smith, P. Smith, R. Smith, S. Smith, T. Smith, V. Smith, S. Smolen, S. Smuts, N. Smyth, A. Snell, D. Snell, L. Snell, A. So, B. So, M. Soan, R.F. Sobama, T. Sobande, S. Sobowiec Kouman, A. Sobrino Diaz, B. Sohail, H. Sohal, R. Soiza, O. Solademi, B. Soleimani, A. Solesbury, M. Soliman, B. Solis, R. Solly, L. Solomon, S. Somalanka, C. Somashekar, S. Sommerfield, G. Soni, R. Sonia, T. Sonoiki, S.-C. Soo, P. Soor, G. Soothill, J. Soren, A. Sothinathan, P. Sothirajah, J. Sousa, N. Soussi, D. Southam, D. Southern, I. Southern, L. Southern, S.M. Southin, J. Southwell, T. Southworth, S. Sowden, J. Sowter, C. Spalding, E. Spata, C. Speare, K. Spears, M. Spears, L. Speirs, S. Speirs, M. Spence, N. Spence, B. Spencer, G. Spencer, R. Spencer, S. Spencer, T. Spencer, H. Spickett, J. Spillane, W. Spiller, K. Spinks, M. Spinks, N. Spittle, S. Spray, J. Spriggs, O. Spring, G. Squires, J. Squires, R. Squires, R. Sreenivasan, S. Sreenivasan, M. Sri, K. Sri Paranthamen, R. Srikantaiah, K. Srinivasan, R. Srinivasan, A. Srirajamadhuveeti, V. Srirathan, S.K. Ssiabi, R. Stacey, S. Stacpoole, L. Stadon, W.J. Stagg, J. Staines, N. Staines, K. Stammers, R. Stanciu, G. Stanczuk, T. Standley, B. Staniforth, A. Stanton, L. Stanton, R. Staples, S. Stapley, N. Staplin, A. Stark, E. Starkey, D.S. Starnes, M. Starr, R. Stead, C. Stebbing, C. Steele, H. Steer, J. Steer, V. Stefania, P. Stefanowska, F. Steffensen, C. Stemp, E. Stenson, A. Stephens, D. Stephensen, E. Stephenson, M. Sterrenburg, J. Stevens, M. Stevens, W. Stevens, A. Stevenson, L. Stevenson, S. Stevenson, M. Steward, C. Stewart, D.A. Stewart, K. Stewart, M. Stewart, R. Stewart, J. Stickley, G. Stiller, S. Stirrup, S. Stock, A. Stockdale, D. Stocker, L. Stockham, P. Stockton, E. Stoddard, K. Stoffberg, C. Stokes, B. Stone, R. Stone, S. Stone, E.-J. Stoner, I. Storey, K. Storton, F. Stourton, A. Strachan, C. Strait, E. Stratton, J. Stratton, S. Straw, D. Streit, E. Stride, S. Stringer, S. Strong-Sheldrake, S. Struik, C. Stuart, A. Stubbs, H. Stubbs, A. Sturdy, S. Sturney, M. Stuttard, C. Suarez, K. Subba, C.P. Subbe, K. Subramaniam, M. Subramanian, V. Subramanian, C. Subudhi, R. Suckling, S. Sudershan, P. Sugden, P.A. Suherman, R. Sukla, A. Sukumaran, E. Suleiman, A. Suliman, F. Suliman, S. Sultan, U. Sumardi, S. Sundar, R. Sundaram, R. Sundhar, E. Sung, N. Sunni, J. Suntharalingam, A. Sur, D. Suresh, N. Suresh, S. Suresh, M. Surtees, C. Susan, D. Suter, R. Suthar, H. Sutherland, R. Sutherland, S. Sutherland, D. Sutinyte, D. Sutton, S. Sutton, M. Sutu, M.-L. Svensson, S. Svirpliene, A. Swain, R. Swain, T. Swaine, C. Swales, C. Swanson-Low, T. Swart, S. Sweetman, E. Swift, P. Swift, R. Swift, R. Swingler, S. Swinhoe, K. Swist-Szulik, L. Swithenbank, O. Syed, C. Sykes, D. Sykes, E. Sykes, L. Sylvester, D. Symington, D. Symon, A. Syndercombe, Z. Syrimi, J. Syson, G. Szabo, D. Szabó, T. Szakmany, N. Szarazova, M. Szekely, A. Szekeres, M. Szeto, K. Szymiczek, M. Tabish, M. Tadros, A. Tageldin, L. Tague, H. Tahir, M. Tahir, M. Tai, J. Tait, A. Takyi, P. Talbot, A. Talbot-Smith, J. Talbot-Ponsonby, R. Tallent, B. Tallon, A. Talukdar, A. Tan, B.T. Tan, H. Tan, J. Tan, J.S. Tan, K. Tan, W.T. Tan, A. Tana, A. Tanner, C. Tanney, T. Tanqueray, E. Tanton, A. Tantri, T. Tanzil-Al-Imran, H. Tarft, P. Taribagil, O. Tarin, S. Tariq, D. Tarpey, E. Tarr, L. Tarrant, A. Tasiou, A. Tate, M. Tate, M.L. Tate, P. Tate, K. Tatham, S.S. Tavares, V. Tavoukjian, S.A.I. Tay, A. Taylor, B. Taylor, C. Taylor, C.A. Taylor, D. Taylor, E. Taylor, H. Taylor, J. Taylor, K. Taylor, L. Taylor, M. Taylor, N. Taylor, R. Taylor, S. Taylor, T. Taylor, V. Taylor, M. Taylor-Siddons, T. Taynton, A. Te, F. Teasdale, J. Teasdale, K. Teasdale, J. Tebbutt, C. Tee, I. Teeluck, B. Tejero Moya, R. Tejwani, A. Telfer, V. Teli, J. Tempany, J. Temple, N. Temple, H. Tench, Y.H. Teoh, R. Tereszkowski-Kaminski, L. Terrett, L. Terry, T.I.M. Tesha, D. Tetla, S. Tewari, D. Tewkesbury, J. Texeira, C. Tey, P.N. Thach, M. Thake, C. Thakker, M. Thakker, J. Thakrar, B.J. Thakuri, B. Thamu, H. Thao, H.P. Thao, N.N. Thao, N. Thao, A. Thapa, H. Thatcher, A. Thayanandan, K. Thazhatheyil, E. Thein, L. Theocharidou, P. Thet, K. Thevarajah, M. Thevendra, V.T.K. Thi, D. Thien, N. Thiri Phoo, Y. Thirlwall, M. Thirumaran, A. Thomas, C. Thomas, E. Thomas, H. Thomas, J. Thomas, J.L. Thomas, K. Thomas, L. Thomas, R. Thomas, S. Thomas, T. Thomas, V. Thomas, K. Thomasson, R. Thomas-Turner, C. Thompson, E. Thompson, F. Thompson, H. Thompson, J. Thompson, K. Thompson, L. Thompson, M. Thompson, O. Thompson, R. Thompson, Y. Thompson, B.G. Thomson, N. Thomson, P. Thorburn, N. Thorn, C. Thorne, N. Thorne, A. Thornton, D. Thornton, J. Thornton, R. Thornton, S. Thornton, T. Thornton, C. Thorpe, N. Thorpe, S. Thorpe, P. Thozthumparambil, L. Thrasyvoulou, H. Thraves, N. Thu, N.M. Thu, G. Thueux, N. Thuong, P. Thu-Ta, D. Thuy, D.T.T. Thuy, V. Thwaiotes, C. Thwaites, C.L. Thwaites, G. Thwaites, S. Tiberi, S. Tieger, C. Tierney, M. Tighe, S. Tilbey, C. Till, A. Tiller, H. Tiller, J. Timerick, E. Timlick, A. Timmins, A. Timmis, H. Timms, A.-M. Timoroksa, S. Tinashe, S. Tingley, N. Tinker, H. Tinkler, M. Tinkler, J. Tipper, A. Tirumalai Adisesh, H. Tivenan, K. Tluchowska, H. T-Michael, A. Todd, J. Todd, S. Todd, O. Toffoletti, M. Tohfa, S. Tohill, M. Tolson, A. Tomas, N. Tomasova, S. Tomlin, S. Tomlins, J. Tomlinson, K. Tomlinson, J. Tonkin, I. Tonna, C. Toohey, K. Topham, M. Topping, A. Torokwa, C. Torrance, O. Touma, L. Tous Sampol, R. Tousis, M. Tout, P. Tovey, G. Towersey, J. Townley, R. Tozer, D.K. Tran, H. Tran, H.B. Tran, M. Tran, N. Tran, V.G. Tran, V.K. Tran, N.T.H. Trang, H. Tranter, J. Travers, C. Travill, S. Traynor, L. Trethowan, E. Treus Gude, M. Trevelyan, N.A. Trewick, A. Tridente, H. Trieu, S. Triggs, F. Trim, A. Trimmings, T. Trinick, S. Tripathy, K. Trivedi, S. Troedson, E. Tropman, A. Trotter, S. Trous, H. Trower, M. Trowsdale Stannard, N. Trudgill, R. Truell, N. Truman, M. Truslove, S. Trussell, T. Trussell, K. Tsakiridou, C. Tsang, P. Tsang, T. Tsawayo, K.K. Tsilimpari, G. Tsinaslanidis, M. Tsitsi, S. Tso, H.T.C. Tu, N. Tucker, S. Tucker, D.E. Tudor, A. Tufail, J. Tuff, J. Tuffney, R. Tully, T. Tulus Satriasih, G. Tunesi, D. Tung, D.Q. Tung, K. Turbitt, R. Turel, T. Turgut, C. Turley, A. Turnbull, A. Turner, C. Turner, G. Turner, K. Turner, L. Turner, L.C. Turner, M. Turner, P. Turner, S. Turner, V. Turner, I. Turner-bone, S. Turney, J. Turvey, N.T.M. Tuyen, C. Tweed, D. Tweed, R. Twemlow, E. Twohey, B. Tyagi, V. Tyagi, A. Tyer, A. Tyler, J. Tyler, A. Tyzack, P. Tzavaras, I. Tzinieris, A.W. Uddin, M.S. Uddin, R. Uddin, J. Ugoji, E. Ukaegbu, M. Ul Haq, W. Ul Hassan, Z. Ul-Haq, S. Ullah, J. Um, A. Umaipalan, A. Umate, J. Umeadi, A. Umeh, W. Umeojiako, B. Ummat, E. Underhill, C. Underwood, J. Underwood, A. Unsworth, V. Uppal, V.S. Uppal, G. Upson, M. Ur Rasool, A. Uriel, S. Urruela, H. Uru, J. Usher, M. Usher, R. Usher, A. Usher-Rea, A. Ustianowski, E. Usuf, F. Utomo, H. Uzu, L.C. Vaccari, U. Vaghela, A. Vaidya, D. Vail, B. Valecka, J. Valentine, B. Valeria, P. Vallabhaneni, T. Valleri, N. Vallotton, L. Vamplew, E. Vamvakiti, J. Vamvakopoulos, C.T.C. Van, S. Van Blydenstein, L. van Bruggen, M. van de Venne, A. van der Meer, N. van der Stelt, R. Van Doorn, L. van Koutrik, A. Van Loggerenberg, J. Vance-Daniel, R. Vancheeswaran, S.I. Vandeyoon, P. Vankayalapati, P. Vanmali, C. Vansomeren, W. Van't Hoff, S. Vara, S.J. Vardy, A. Varghese, M. Varghese, W. Varney, G. Varnier, A.-N. Varouxaki, R. Varquez, V. Vasadi, O. Vass, K. Vassell, V. Vasu, V. Vasudevan, M. Vatish, S. Vaughan, H. Vayalaman, D. Vayapooree, C. Vaz, N. Veale, S. Veerasamy, S. Velankar, L. Velauthar, N. Veli, N. Vella, A. Velugupati, A. Velusamy, I. Venables, M. Venditti, R. Venkataramakrishnan, R. Venn, M. Venter, L. Ventilacion, J. Vere, M. Veres, S. Vergnano, W. Verling, A. Verma, R. Vernall, B. Vernon, M. Vertue, L. Verueco, J. Verula, A. Veterini, N. Vethanayagam, S. Vettikumaran, L. Veys, C. Vickers, S. Victor, S. Victoria, C. Vidaillic, C.P. Vidaillac, J. Vidler, B. Vijayakumar, V.W. Vijayaraghavan Nalini, B. Vilcinskaite, A. Vileito, N. Vilimiene, L. Vinall, S. Vinay, L. Vinayakarao, O. Vincent, R. Vincent, N.Q. Vinh, P. Virdee, E. Virgilio, A.M. Virk, E. Visentin, M. Vitaglione, K. Vithian, S. Vittoria, S. Vivekananthan, E. Vlad, B. Vlies, L. von Oven, C. Vooght, K.T. Vu Thai, K. Vutipongsatorn, A. Vuylsteke, E. Vyras, R. Wach, B. Wadams, S. Wadd, N. Waddington, P. Wade, J. Wadsley, K. Wadsworth, S.E.I. Wafa, D. Wagstaff, L. Wagstaff, D. Wahab, Z. Wahbi, A. Waheed Adigun, S. Waidyanatha, A. Waite, R. Wake, A. Wakefield, W. Wakeford, F. Wakinshaw, E. Waldeck, A. Walden, L. Walding, A. Waldron, J. Waldron, E. Wales, B. Wali, D. Walker, G. Walker, H. Walker, I. Walker, K. Walker, L. Walker, O. Walker, R. Walker, S. Walker, G. Wallace, R. Wallbutton, J. Wallen, K. Wallendszus, A. Waller, R. Waller, G. Wallis, L. Wallis, M. Wallis, E. Walmsley, D. Walsh, E. Walsh, L. Walsh, D. Walstow, D. Walter, A. Walters, H. Walters, J. Walters, E. Walton, L. Walton, M. Walton, O. Walton, S. Walton, M. Wan, J. Wanda, M. Wands, R. Wane, F. Wang, N. Wang, R. Wang, S. Wang, D. Warbrick, S. Warburton, C. Ward, D. Ward, E. Ward, H. Ward, J. Ward, L. Ward, N. Ward, R. Ward, T. Ward, S.A. Warden, G. Wardere, S. Wardle, H. Wardy, G. Waring, S. Waring, J. Warmington, B. Warner, C. Warner, L. Warnock, S. Warran, J. Warren, L. Warren, R. Warren, Y. Warren, D. Warrender, H. Warren-Miell, A. Warris, G. Warwick, H. Wassall, S. Wasserman, E. Wasson, H.J. Watchorn, H. Waterfall, A. Waters, D. Waters, M. Waterstone, A. Watkin, C. Watkins, E. Watkins, K. Watkins, L. Watkins, A. Watson, A.J.R. Watson, E. Watson, F. Watson, J.G.R. Watson, L. Watson, P. Watson, R. Watson, K. Watson, M. Watters, D. Watterson, K. Wattimena, D. Watts, J. Watts, M. Watts, V. Waugh, E. Wayman, M. Wayman, A. Wazir, M. Weatherhead, N. Weatherly, C. Webb, H. Webb, K. Webb, S. Webb, C. Websdale, D. Webster, I. Webster, J. Webster, T. Webster, J. Wedlin, L. Wee, R. Weerakoon, T. Weerasinghe, J. Weeratunga, M. Weetman, S. Wei, I. Weichert, E. Welch, H. Welch, J. Welch, L. Welch, S. Welch, B. Welham, S. Weller, L. Wellings, B. Wells, S. Wellstead, B. Welsh, R. Welsh, I. Welters, R. Welton, V. Wenn, L. Wentworth, J. Wesonga, K. Wesseldine, J. West, M. West, R. West, S. West, L. Western, R. Westhead, H. Weston, A. Westwood, K. Westwood, S. Westwood, B. Wetherill, S. Wheaver, H. Wheeler, B. Whelan, M. Whelband, A. Whileman, A. Whitcher, A. White, B. White, C. White, D. White, J. White, K. White, M. White, N. White, S. White, T. White, C. Whitehead, K. Whitehorn, A. Whitehouse, C. Whitehouse, T. Whitehouse, J. Whiteley, L. Whiteley, S. Whiteley, R. Whitham, G. Whitlingum, D. Whitmore, E. Whittaker, L. Whittam, A. Whittington, H. Whittle, R. Whittle, E. Wiafe, L. Wiblin, O. Wickens, J. Widdrington, J. Wieboldt, H. Wieringa, C. Wiesender, L. Wiffen, A. Wight, A. Wignall, C. Wignall, A. Wilce, D. Wilcock, E. Wilcock, L. Wilcox, B. Wild, L. Wild, S. Wild, M. Wilde, L. Wilding, P. Wilding, T. Wildsmith, J. Wileman, J. Wiles, K. Wiles, E. Wilhelmsen, T. Wiliams, J. Wilkie, D. Wilkin, H. Wilkins, J. Wilkins, S. Wilkins, I. Wilkinson, L. Wilkinson, N. Wilkinson, S. Wilkinson, T. Wilkinson, S. Willetts, A. Williams, C. Williams, C.V. Williams, D. Williams, E. Williams, G. Williams, H. Williams, J. Williams, K. Williams, M. Williams, P. Williams, R. Williams, S. Williams, T. Williams, A. Williamson, C. Williamson, D. Williamson, J. Williamson, J.D. Williamson, R. Williamson, H. Williamson, E. Willis, H. Willis, J. Willis, L. Wills, L. Willsher, C. Willshire, F. Willson, J. Willson, A. Wilson, B. Wilson, D. Wilson, I. Wilson, J. Wilson, K. Wilson, K.-A. Wilson, L. Wilson, M. Wilson, S. Wilson, T. Wilson, K.L.Y. Win, M. Win, T. Win, T.T. Win, W.Y.W. Win, L. Winckworth, L. Winder, P. Winder, S. Winearl, H. Winmill, S. Winn, C. Winpenny, H. Winslow, H. Winter, J. Winter, B. Winter-Goodwin, J. Winterton, H. Winwood, J. Wischhusen, S. Wisdom, M. Wise, M. Wiselka, R. Wiseman, S. Wiseman, S. Wishart, T. WIshlade, E. Witele, N. Withers, J. Wittes, D. Wixted, T. Wodehouse, W. Wolf, N. Wolff, K. Wolffsohn, R. Wolf-Roberts, E. Wolodimeroff, A. Wolstencroft, A. Wong, C. Wong, C.-H. Wong, C.-M. Wong, E. Wong, J.S.Y. Wong, K.Y. Wong, M.Y. Wong, N. Wong, S. Wong, T. Wong, A.A. Wongkyezeng, A. Wood, C. Wood, D. Wood, F. Wood, G. Wood, H. Wood, J. Wood, L. Wood, M. Wood, S. Wood, T. Wood, K. Woodall, R. Woodfield, C. Woodford, E. Woodford, J. Woodford, L. Woodhead, T. Woodhead, P. Woodland, M. Woodman, S. Woodmansey, C. Woods, J. Woods, K. Woods, S. Woods, Z. Woodward, M. Woolcock, G. Wooldridge, R. Woolf, C. Woollard, L. Woollen, E. Woolley, J. Woolley, D. Woosey, D. Wootton, J. Wootton, D. Worley, S. Worton, J. Wraight, M. Wray, K. Wren, L. Wren, C. Wrey Brown, C. Wright, D. Wright, F. Wright, H. Wright, I. Wright, L. Wright, R. Wright, S. Wright, T. Wright, C. Wroe, H. Wroe, H. Wu, P. Wu, J. Wubetu, F. Wulandari, R. Wulandari, S. Wurie, C. Wyatt, F. Wyn-Griffiths, I. Wynter, B. Xavier, A. Xhikola, B.E. Xia, Z. Xia, E. Yacoba, S. Yadav, M. Yakubi, M. Yan, Y. Yanagisawa, F. Yang, Y. Yang, M. Yanney, W.L. Yap, N. Yaqoob, S. Yasmin, B. Yates, D. Yates, E. Yates, H. Yates, T. Yates, M. Yates, J. Ye, C. Yearwood Martin, K. Yein, F. Yelnoorkar, L. Yen, L.M. Yen, A. Yeoh, C.Y. Yeung, P. Yew, D. Yewatkar, L. Ylquimiche Melly, I. Ynter, H. Yong, J. Yorke, J. Youens, A. Younes Ibrahim, E. Young, G. Young, L. Young, A. Yousafzar, S. Youssouf, A. Yousuf, H. Yovita, C. Yu, J.S.J. Yuan, N. Yufaniaputri, B. Yung, D. Yusef, S. Yusef, I. Yusuf, A.-S. Zafar, S. Zagalo, S. Zaher, A. Zahoor, M. Zainab, T. Zak, K. Zaki, N. Zakir, K. Zalewska, A. Zamalloa, M. Zaman, S. Zaman, J. Zamikula, L. Zammit, M. Zammit-Mangion, M. Zawadzka, M. Zayed, E. Zebracki, D. Zehnder, L. Zeidan, D. Zeinali, J. Zhang, X. Zhao, D. Zheng, D. Zhu, M. Zia, O. Zibdeh, R. Zill-E-Huma, E.T. Zin, E. Zincone, G. Zindoga, E. Zinkin, V. Zinyemba, C. Zipitis, L. Zitter, A. Zmierczak, G. Zubikarai, A. Zubir, N. Zuhra, R. Zulaikha, S. Zulfikar, C. Zullo, and A. Zuriaga-Alvaro more...
Subjects: COVID-19, Corticosteroid, Dexamethasone, Mortality, Clinical trial, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Summary: Background: Low dose corticosteroids (e.g., 6 mg dexamethasone) have been shown to reduce mortality for hypoxic COVID-19 patients. We have previously reported that higher dose corticosteroids cause harm in patients with clinical hypoxia but not receiving ventilatory support (the combination of non-invasive mechanical ventilation, including high-flow nasal oxygen, continuous positive airway pressure and bilevel positive airway pressure ventilation, and invasive mechanical ventilation or extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation), but the balance of efficacy and safety in patients receiving ventilatory support is uncertain. Methods: This randomised, controlled, open-label platform trial (Randomised Evaluation of COVID-19 Therapy [RECOVERY]) assessed multiple possible treatments in patients hospitalised for COVID-19. Eligible and consenting adult patients receiving ventilatory support were randomly allocated (1:1) to either usual care with higher dose corticosteroids (dexamethasone 20 mg once daily for 5 days followed by 10 mg once daily for 5 days or until discharge if sooner) or usual standard of care alone (which includes dexamethasone 6 mg once daily for 10 days or until discharge if sooner). The primary outcome was 28-day mortality; secondary outcomes were duration of hospitalisation and (among participants not on invasive mechanical ventilation at baseline) the composite of invasive mechanical ventilation or death. Recruitment closed on 31 March 2024 when funding for the trial ended. The RECOVERY trial is registered with ISRCTN (50189673) and clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04381936). Findings: Between 25 May 2021 and 9 January 2024, 477 COVID-19 patients receiving ventilatory support were randomly allocated to receive usual care plus higher dose corticosteroids vs. usual care alone (of whom 99% received corticosteroids during the follow-up period). Of those randomised, 221 (46%) were in Asia, 245 (51%) in the UK and 11 (2%) in Africa. 143 (30%) had diabetes mellitus. Overall, 86 (35%) of 246 patients allocated to higher dose corticosteroids vs. 86 (37%) of 231 patients allocated to usual care died within 28 days (rate ratio [RR] 0.87; 95% CI 0.64–1.18; p = 0.37). There was no significant difference in the proportion of patients discharged from hospital alive within 28 days (128 [52%] in the higher dose corticosteroids group vs. 120 [52%] in the usual care group; RR 1.04, 0.81–1.33]; p = 0.78). Among those not on invasive mechanical ventilation at baseline, there was no clear reduction in the proportion meeting the composite endpoint of invasive mechanical ventilation or death (76 [37%] of 206 vs. 93 [45%] of 205; RR 0.79 [95% CI 0.63–1.00]; p = 0.05). Interpretation: In patients hospitalised for COVID-19 receiving ventilatory support, we found no evidence that higher dose corticosteroids reduced the risk of death compared to usual care, which included low dose corticosteroids. Funding: UK Research and Innovation (Medical Research Council) and National Institute for Health Research (Grant ref: MC_PC_19056), and Wellcome Trust (Grant Ref: 222406/Z/20/Z). more...
Published: 2025
Full Text: View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources

See catalog results

3. Modelling of the terrain effect in magnetotelluric data from the Garhwal Himalaya region

Author: S. Saini, D. K. Tyagi, S. Kumar, and R. Sehrawat
Subjects: Science, Physics, QC1-999, Geophysics. Cosmic physics, QC801-809
Abstract: The magnetotelluric (MT) method is a passive geophysical technique based on using time variations in the geoelectric and geomagnetic field to measure the electrical resistivity of the surface layer. It is one of the most effective geophysical techniques to study the deep structure of the Earth's crust, particularly in steep terrain like the Garhwal Himalaya region. MT responses are distorted as a result of undulating/rugged terrain. Such responses, if not corrected, can lead to the misinterpretation of MT data with respect to geoelectrical structures. In this study, two different correction procedures were used to compute the topography distortion for a synthetic model of the Garhwal Himalaya region from the Roorkee to the Gangotri section. A finite-difference algorithm was used to compute the MT responses (apparent resistivity and phase) for irregular terrain. The accuracy of the terrain correction procedures was checked using the results of different topography models for various periods from the literature. The relative errors between two terrain correction procedures were calculated with respect to the flat earth surface and were almost equal to zero for most of the sites along the Roorkee–Gangotri profile except at the foothill, where the error was high for shorter periods. The similar topography procedures of two terrain-corrected responses (TCR1 and TCR2) showed that there is no need for topography correction along the Roorkee–Gangotri profile because the slope angle is less than 1°. more...
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

4. Understanding the effect of irradiation temperature on microstructural evolution of 20MnMoNi55 steel

Author: A. P. Srivastava, S. K. Sharma, S. Saini, S. Neogy, S. K. Ghosh, D. Kabiraj, and R. Tewari
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: Abstract In this study, the effect of irradiation temperature on microstructural evolution of Indian RPV steel is reported. This study, by virtue of helium ion irradiation at 77, 300 and 573 K, could bring out the effect of the irradiation induced defects on microstructural and mechanical property changes at different stages of their existence starting from the state of cascade damage till the point of their free migration. Irradiation experiments were performed with varying ion energies to achieve nearly uniform irradiation damage of 0.05, 0.2 and 3 dpa in a ~ 300 nm wide region. Irradiated samples were characterized using GIXRD, PAS, TEM and nanoindentation. Unirradiated samples showed predominant presence of a combination of di- and tri-vacancy type of defects. Most of the dislocations present in unirradiated samples were screw dislocations, while mixed type was noticed upon irradiation irrespective of the irradiation temperature. PAS study showed formation of distinct defect types at different irradiation temperatures. TEM study confirmed formation of dislocation loops and defect clusters on irradiation. Higher irradiation temperatures resulted in the extension of the width of the damage region owing to increased migration of defects. more...
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

5. Immunohistological localisation of growth factors in stroma and interstitial gland tissue of goat (Capra hircus) ovary

Author: S. Saini and R. A. Bhat
Subjects: goat, ovary, pdgf, stroma, tgf-α, tgf-β, Veterinary medicine, SF600-1100
Abstract: The growth factors platelet derived growth factor (PDGF), transforming growth factor alpha (TGF-α) and transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) have been demonstrated to stimulate the in vitro proliferation of theca and granulosa cells in different animals. The present study was conducted to localise the growth factors PDGF, TGF-α and TGF-β in different types of interstitial cells and stromal cells of normal cycling goat ovaries. Tissue fixed in formalin was processed through a graded series of alcohols and embedded in paraffin wax. The sections were immunohistochemically stained with antibodies against PDGF, TGF-α and TGF-β. The binding affinity of interstitial cells and stromal cells were observed and photographed. The staining pattern of PDGF, TGF-α and TGF-β was mild to strong in stromal cells. The primary and secondary interstitial cells exhibited varied staining patterns for all studied growth factors. These findings in goat suggests that PDGF, TGF-α, TGF-β were potentially an important autocrine regulator of different cell functions and possibly a paracrine regulator of ovarian cell function at various development stages. more...
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

6. Frictional Study of Al 6061 Red-Mud Composite under the Influence of Different Process Parameters

Author: N. Panwar, S. Saini, and A. Chauhan
Subjects: Metal matrix composite, Red mud, Aluminium 6061, Stir casting, Taguchi technique, ANOVA, Mechanical engineering and machinery, TJ1-1570
Abstract: Metal matrix composite having aluminium 6061 as matrix incorporating red mud reinforcement has been casted by employing stir casting. Scanning electron microscopy images has been taken to observe the uniformity of the red-mud reinforcement in the aluminium 6061 matrix. The inclusion of reinforcement inside the matrix of the fabricated composite has been confirmed by Energy dispersive spectroscopy. The results reveal that the coefficient of friction increases by larger sliding distance and decreases in response to higher sliding velocity. Also, coefficient of friction first increase up to second level with increase in applied load after that continuously reduced with further applying higher load. Study reveals that the coefficient of friction has been minimum at 125 micrometer particle size and has maximum value at 250 micrometer. Delta analysis shows percentage reinforcement has least effect on output i.e. coefficient of friction. Further, coefficient of friction decreases with higher aging time but again increases for 24 hour aging time. The ANOVA analysis concludes, the parameters i.e. aging time, sliding distance, sliding speed have found significant effect but the impact of particle size and load have been not comes out significant. The ANOVA revealed descending order of significance for the studied parameters has been: sliding speed, aging time, sliding distance, particle size and load. more...
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

7. Cutaneous ureterostomy or ileal conduit urinary diversion: Can we spare the bowel following radical cystectomy in patients with solitary functioning kidney?

Author: B. Nayak, S. Saini, P. Singh, R. Nayyar, and A. Seth
Subjects: Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology, RC870-923, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

8. Double-Diffusive Bioconvection in a Suspension of Gyrotactic Microorganisms Saturated by Nanofluid

Author: S. Saini and Y. D. Sharma
Subjects: Bioconvection, Brownian motion, Gyrotactic microorganisms, Nanofluid, Porous medium, Thermophoresis., Mechanical engineering and machinery, TJ1-1570
Abstract: This paper focuses on analytical and numerical investigation of double-diffusive bioconvection in a porous media saturated by nanofluid using the modified mass flux condition. Normal mode technique is employed to solve the governing equations of the Brinkman-Darcy model. The Galerkin weighted residual method (single-term and six-term) is used to obtain numerical solution of the mathematical model. It is found that due to the presence of gyrotactic microorganisms, Rayleigh number is decreased substantially which shows that convection sets in earlier as compared to nanofluid without microorganisms and this destabilizing effect is more predominant for faster swimming microorganisms. modified Darcy number number, Soret parameter, and porosity postpone the onset of the bioconvection, whereas nanoparticle Rayleigh number, bioconvection Rayleigh number, nanoparticle Lewis number, Dufour parameter, Péclet number, and Lewis number pre-pone the onset of bioconvection under certain conditions. more...
Published: 2019

9. Linear Instability of Throughflow in a Rectangular Box Saturated by Nanofluid

Author: S. Saini and Y. D. Sharma
Subjects: Aspect ratio, Convective nanoparticle flux, Lateral walls, Rectangular box., Mechanical engineering and machinery, TJ1-1570
Abstract: An analysis is made for the effect of throughflow on the onset of convection in a rectangular box under the assumption that total flux (sum of diffusive, thermophoretic, and convective) is zero on the boundaries. A linear stability analysis and Galerkin weighted residual method are used to obtain the Rayleigh number and stability curves for the onset of convection. Three dominating combination of parameters are extracted from the non-dimensional analysis. All rescaled parameters promote the convection. Aspect ratios, throughflow, and nanoparticles play an important role in the formulation of cell distribution and development of convection. Oscillatory convection is possible for permissible range of nanofluid parameters. It is also found that the size of a cellular mode is altered by throughflow and nanoparticles. more...
Published: 2019

10. Linear Instability of Throughflow in a Rectangular Box Saturated by Nanofluid

Author: S. Saini and Y. D. Sharma
Subjects: Aspect ratio, Convective nanoparticle flux, Lateral walls, Rectangular box., Mechanical engineering and machinery, TJ1-1570
Abstract: An analysis is made for the effect of throughflow on the onset of convection in a rectangular box under the assumption that total flux (sum of diffusive, thermophoretic, and convective) is zero on the boundaries. A linear stability analysis and Galerkin weighted residual method are used to obtain the Rayleigh number and stability curves for the onset of convection. Three dominating combination of parameters are extracted from the non-dimensional analysis. All rescaled parameters promote the convection. Aspect ratios, throughflow, and nanoparticles play an important role in the formulation of cell distribution and development of convection. Oscillatory convection is possible for permissible range of nanofluid parameters. It is also found that the size of a cellular mode is altered by throughflow and nanoparticles. more...
Published: 2019

11. A Bio-Thermal Convection in Water-Based Nanofluid Containing Gyrotactic Microorganisms: Effect of Vertical Throughflow

Author: S. Saini and Y. D. Sharma
Subjects: Nanofluid, Vertical throughflow, Thermophoresis, Brownian motion, Bio-Thermal convection, Gyrotactic microorganism., Mechanical engineering and machinery, TJ1-1570
Abstract: The effect of vertical throughflow on the onset of bio-thermal convection in a water-based nanofluid containing gyrotactic microorganisms is investigated using more realistic boundary conditions. The Galerkin weighted residual method is used to obtain numerical solutions of the mathematical model. The effects of bioconvection Rayleigh number, gyrotaxis number, bioconvection Péclet number, Lewis number, Péclet number, particle density increment number, modified diffusitivity ratio, and nanoparticle Rayleigh number on thermal Rayleigh number are examined.The combined effect of Brownian motion and thermophoresis of nanoparticles, vertical throughflow, and gyrotactic microorganisms on the thermal Rayleigh number is found to be destabilizing and its value is decreased by first to third orders of magnitude as compared to regular fluids. Critical wave number is dependent on bioconvection parameters, nanofluid parameters as well as throughflow parameter. The results obtained using passive boundary conditions are compared with those of active boundary conditions. The present study may find applications in seawater convection at the ocean crust. more...
Published: 2018

12. Bibliometric analysis of trends in dental management of the children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Author: Kanwalpreet Kaur, Ravinder S. Saini, Syed Altafuddin Quadri, Gustavo Vicentis Oliveira Fernandes, Anna Avetisyan, Seyed Ali Mosaddad, and Artak Heboyan
Subjects: Autistic disorder, Autism spectrum disorder, Dentistry, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571
Abstract: Abstract This study aimed to present a complete overview of the trends, difficulties, and improvements in dental treatment for children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder through rigorous bibliometric analysis. The dimensional database field was chosen to enable the inclusion and recall of the greatest number of relevant entries. All peer-reviewed international journals published between 2004 and 2023 were included in this study. The sophisticated search keywords' Autistic Disorder" OR "Autism Spectrum Disorder" AND "Dental management" were used. Studies that examined patterns and difficulties in the dental care of children with ASD were included in the inclusion and exclusion criteria for this analysis. Among the listed countries, The United States had the highest number of documents and citations. Barbara Sheller is the most cited author, followed closely by Arthur H.Friedlander, Michael E.Mahler, and John A.Yagiela. This study also revealed that most articles involved multinational collaborations, highlighting the global scope of dental research. The United States leads in terms of research output and citations, followed by India and China. Research on autism spectrum disorder has grown substantially over the past few years, and the authors recommend that future research concentrate on creating effective behavioral techniques that will assist children with autism spectrum disorder in coping with dental treatment. more...
Published: 2025
Full Text: View/download PDF

13. Prevalence and Cause of Direct Antiglobulin Test in Pediatric Patient Population: Experience from a Tertiary Health Center of North India

Author: Faisal Ashraf, Meena Sidhu, G. S. Saini, and Mohd Zubair Qureshi
Subjects: c3b/d component, direct antiglobulin test, immunoglobulin g, monospecific, polyspecific, Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs, RC633-647.5
Abstract: Background and Objectives: The direct antiglobulin test (DAT) is a blood test that can help differentiate immune from non-immune causes of hemolysis. The Initial DAT performed with a polyspecific anti-human globulin (AHG) reagent typically containing antibodies to immunoglobulin G (IgG) and C3d component is used to demonstrate in vivo antibodies and/or complement coating red blood cells by causing their agglutination. If the tests are positive, tests with monospecific AHG reagents containing antibodies to IgG, IgM, IgA, and C3b/d are performed to appropriately characterize the immune process involved and determine the diagnosis. The study was performed to find the prevalence of DAT in pediatric patients and its correlation with other etiologies. Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional prospective study was conducted over a period of 1 year with effect from November 2020 to October 2021. The study population comprised pediatric patients who met our inclusion and exclusion criteria. These patients were tested for polyspecific DAT by column agglutination technique and on showing positive results were subjected to monospecific DAT using the same technique. Results: Out of all 542 hospitalized pediatric patients included in the study, 31 (5.72%) patients had a positive polyspecific DAT, of which 18 (58.06%) were male and 13 (41.94%) were female patients. Of the total 31 polyspecific DAT-positive cases, 08 (25.81%) cases showed grade 1+ reactions, 15 (48.39%) cases showed grade 2+ reactions, 06 (19.35%) cases showed grade 3+ reactions, and 02 (6.45%) cases showed grade 4+ strong reactions. After performing monospecific DAT test on positive polyspecific DAT cases, it was noticed that the C3b/d complement component showed reactivity in 38.71% of cases followed by both IgG, C3b/d positive results in 25.80% of cases. The majority of cases, i.e., 13 (41.94%) were found to have infections followed by sepsis with 07 (22.58%) cases. Conclusion: The prevalence of DAT positivity in our study was 5.72% with C3b/d complement being the most common cause of DAT positive results. Infections and sepsis were commonly found to show DAT positivity with C3b/d component. more...
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

14. Investigating the role of temperature and moisture on the degradation of 3D-printed polymethyl methacrylate dental materials through molecular dynamics simulations

Author: Ravinder S. Saini, Sunil Kumar Vaddamanu, Doni Dermawan, Seyed Ali Mosaddad, and Artak Heboyan
Subjects: Material degradation, Moisture, Molecular dynamics simulation, PMMA, Temperature, Medicine, Science
Abstract: Abstract This study aimed to comprehensively investigate the degradation behavior of 3D printed polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) dental materials, with a specific focus on the influential factors of temperature and moisture, by employing molecular dynamics simulations. Owing to their aesthetic properties, 3D-printed PMMA dental materials play a pivotal role in dental applications. However, understanding their degradation mechanisms, particularly in the context of temperature and moisture variations, is crucial for their long-term durability. A Large-scale Atomic/Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator (LAMMPS) was utilized for the molecular dynamics simulations. The simulation setup included temperature variations from 300 to 600 K and relative humidity (RH) levels ranging from 20 to 100%. Various mechanical properties and structural changes were analyzed to determine the degradation behavior. Energetic profiling during equilibration and the subsequent temperature variations were studied. The spatial distribution of the mean squared displacement, non-bond energy, Young’s modulus, bending stress, and volume expansion coefficient of the particles were quantitatively analyzed, revealing temperature- and moisture-dependent trends. The study concluded that temperature and moisture significantly affected the degradation behavior of 3D-printed PMMA dental materials. Higher temperatures and increased humidity levels contribute to reduced mechanical strength and altered structural properties, emphasizing the importance of controlling environmental conditions during fabrication. more...
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

15. A Decadal Bibliometric Analysis on the Therapeutic Strategies in Oral Lichen Planus

Author: Kumar Chandan Srivastava, Ravinder S. Saini, Galvin Sim Siang Lin, Artak Heboyan, and Deepti Shrivastava
Subjects: autoimmune disorder corticosteroid malignant, oral lichen planus, transformation, Wickham striae, Medicine
Abstract: ABSTRACT Background and Aims Oral Lichen Planus (OLP) is a common chronic inflammatory autoimmune illness that mostly affects the oral mucosa but may also affect other mucous membrane. It has higher prevalence in female patients of fourth to sixth decade of life with reticular being the commonest clinical variant. Clinical assessment, patient history, biopsy findings, and immunofluorescence were used to diagnose OLP. This study aimed to assess research publication trends in therapeutic strategies in the treatment of OLP, examining publication growth, country and institution contributions, and collaborative networks. Methods Using the Dimensions and Lens.org databases with Boolean operators combined the keywords a total of 40,046 peer‐reviewed international publications were initially assessed. The article was selected from 2014 to December 2023. Through rigorous application of inclusion and exclusion criteria using an advanced search, a subset of 134 papers emerged to meet the high relevance standards. This subset, constituting a representative sample, was selected for in‐depth bibliometric analysis. Results and Conclusion The result shows a clear upward trend in the number of publications, with a notable increase in 2018. After 2018, there is decrease in the number of publications, but it has an upward trend, reaching a peak of 215 in 2022. Chaitanya Nallan CSK leads the list of authors with four publications and a respectable total citation count of 12. Cairo University is the leading institution in this data set, with the 8 number of publications and 11 citations. The analysis revealed that at the top of the list is the “Egyptian Dental Journal” from Egypt, with six publications, four citations, and a link strength of two. In the second position is “BMC Oral Health” from the United Kingdom, with five publications, one citation, and a link strength of three. This study offers valuable insights for future research, clinical practice, and policy decisions. more...
Published: 2025
Full Text: View/download PDF

16. DFT-based investigation of polyetherketoneketone materials for surface modification for dental implants

Author: Ravinder S. Saini, Rayan Ibrahim H. Binduhayyim, Mohamed Saheer Kuruniyan, and Artak Heboyan
Subjects: PEKK, Polymer, Dental implant, Density functional theory, Medicine
Abstract: Abstract Background Polyetherketoneketone (PEKK) is a high-performance thermoplastic polymer with unique structural and mechanical properties that make it a promising candidate for surface modification of dental implants. This study was conducted to investigate the feasibility of PEKK for this purpose using the Cambridge Serial Total Energy Package (CASTEP) code based on density functional theory (DFT). Methods This study examined the ground state energy, structural properties, thermodynamic behavior, cohesive energy, refractive index, stress analysis, mechanical properties, and anisotropic behavior of PEKK. Results This study found that PEKK has a complex crystal structure with an orthorhombic unit cell shape, triclinic lattice type, and a centered structure. It also has a 2D layered structure owing to the presence of carbonyl groups, which provides a large surface area for interaction with biological tissues. Thermodynamic analysis showed that PEKK exhibited bond elongation and structural changes at 380 °C, indicating thermal degradation. The cohesive energy of PEKK was calculated to be – 440 eV, indicating its stability and structural integrity. PEKK has a complex refractive index, with real and imaginary components that affect its optical properties. Stress analysis showed that PEKK is resistant to shear deformation and has high hydrostatic stress, which contributes to its stability and biocompatibility. Conclusion The mechanical properties of PEKK, including its high stiffness, resistance to volume change under pressure, and ability to accommodate natural movements, make it suitable for surface modification of dental implants. more...
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

17. Dupilumab Reduces Urticaria Activity, Itch, and Hives in Patients with Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria Regardless of Baseline Serum Immunoglobulin E Levels

Author: Marcus Maurer, Thomas B. Casale, Sarbjit S. Saini, Moshe Ben-Shoshan, Elizabeth Laws, Jennifer Maloney, Deborah Bauer, Allen Radin, and Melanie Makhija
Subjects: Biomarker, Chronic spontaneous urticaria, CSU, Dupilumab, Immunoglobulin E, IgE, Dermatology, RL1-803
Abstract: Abstract Introduction In chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU), interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13 may promote mast cell activation directly via IL-4 receptor expression, or indirectly via upregulated immunoglobulin E (IgE) production. Dupilumab significantly improved CSU signs and symptoms in the phase 3, randomized, placebo-controlled LIBERTY-CSU CUPID Study A. This analysis explores the impact of dupilumab on CSU signs and symptoms and serum IgE levels in patients from LIBERTY-CSU CUPID Study A with serum total IgE above and below 100 IU/mL at baseline. Methods Patients with H1-antihistamine-refractory CSU received dupilumab (n = 70) or placebo (n = 68) for 24 weeks. Efficacy endpoints were change from baseline to weeks 12 and 24 in serum total IgE levels, Itch Severity Score over 7 days (ISS7), Urticaria Activity Score over 7 days (UAS7), and Hives Severity Score over 7 days (HSS7) in dupilumab- or placebo-treated patients with serum total IgE above and below 100 IU/mL at baseline. Results Dupilumab treatment significantly reduced median (interquartile range) IgE levels at week 12 [dupilumab: −31.9% (−41.9; −22.6); placebo: −6.3% (−21.3; 14.9)] and week 24 [dupilumab: −48.2% (−56.8; − 39.5); placebo: − 6.3% (−34.5; 14.8)]. Similar IgE reductions relative to baseline were observed in dupilumab-treated patients regardless of baseline IgE level. Dupilumab treatment improved ISS7, UAS7, and HSS7 over 12 and 24 weeks, regardless of baseline serum IgE level (interaction p ≥ 0.59 for all treatment by subgroup comparisons), with weak correlations (r more...
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

18. Assessment of Marginal Fit and Accuracy of Crowns Fabricated Using CADCAM Milling and 3D Printing Technology

Author: M.V. Sunil Kumar, Rajesh Kumar, Ravindher S. Saini, Rajesh Vyas, Saraswathi Bai, and Sunil K. Vaddamanu
Subjects: cadcam, crowns, marginal fit, Pharmacy and materia medica, RS1-441, Analytical chemistry, QD71-142
Abstract: Background: This study evaluates the accuracy of marginal and internal fits of dental crowns fabricated using CAD/CAM milling and 3D printing technologies. The hypothesis posited significant differences between these techniques, confirmed by data showing notable disparities. Materials and Methods: Using the silicone replica technique, 44 points on each crown were measured, with seven crowns per method to ensure reliability. Results: Results indicated that 3D printing demonstrated superior precision, with the smallest discrepancies in occlusal, axial, and marginal gaps. While milling faced challenges such as material wastage and potential ceramic microfractures, it remained a viable option. Conclusion: The findings suggest that 3D printing could significantly improve crown quality and patient outcomes, despite higher upfront costs. Further research is necessary to validate these results and explore the long-term efficacy and cost-effectiveness of these techniques. This study underscores the clinical implications of choosing appropriate crown fabrication methods, highlighting the potential of advanced CAD/CAM technologies to enhance dental prosthetic manufacturing. more...
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

19. Biomarkers in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: unraveling the path to precision immunotherapy

Author: Kamal S. Saini, Sasikala Somara, Heidi C. Ko, Purva Thatai, Angela Quintana, Zachary D. Wallen, Michelle F. Green, Ravi Mehrotra, Sandra McGuigan, Lingjuan Pang, Soma Das, Kavita Yadav, Dobrica Neric, Luca Cantini, Chinmayee Joshi, Kazuya Iwamoto, Sudha Dubbewar, Laura Vidal, Isagani Chico, Eric Severson, Luigi Lorini, Sunil Badve, and Paolo Bossi more...
Subjects: head and neck cancer, predictive biomarker, prognostic biomarker, diagnostic biomarker, squamous cell cancer, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Abstract: Recent strides in understanding the molecular underpinnings of head and neck cancers have sparked considerable interest in identifying precise biomarkers that can enhance prognostication and enable personalized treatment strategies. Immunotherapy has particularly revolutionized the therapeutic landscape for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, offering new avenues for treatment. This review comprehensively examines the application and limitations of the established and emerging/novel biomarkers for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Established biomarkers, including well-characterized genetic mutations, protein expressions, and clinical factors, have been extensively studied and validated in clinical practice. Novel biomarkers identified through molecular analyses, including novel genetic alterations, immune-related markers, and molecular signatures, are currently being investigated and validated in preclinical and clinical settings. Biomarkers hold the potential to deepen our understanding of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma biology and guide therapeutic strategies. The evolving paradigm of predictive biomarkers facilitates the study of individual responses to specific treatments, including targeted therapy and immunotherapy. more...
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

20. Case report: Single gene testing and comprehensive genomic profiling in non-small cell lung cancer—a case series of divergent results from a large reference laboratory

Author: Kyle C. Strickland, Mary K. Nesline, Rebecca A. Previs, Heidi Ko, Maureen Cooper, Jennifer R. Rushton, Zachary D. Wallen, Sarabjot Pabla, Jeffrey M. Conroy, Mark Sausen, Kamal S. Saini, Luca Cantini, Taylor J. Jensen, Brian J. Caveney, Marcia Eisenberg, Eric A. Severson, and Shakti Ramkissoon more...
Subjects: non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) molecular testing, single gene testing (SGT), comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP), next-generation sequencing (NGS), cancer genomics, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Abstract: Clinical management of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) requires accurate identification of tumor-specific genetic alterations to inform treatment options. Historically, providers have relied on single-gene testing (SGT) for actionable variants due to a perception of cost-effectiveness and/or efficient turnaround time compared to next-generation sequencing (NGS). However, not all actionable variants may be evaluated through SGT modalities, and an SGT approach can exhaust valuable tissue needed for more comprehensive analyses. In contrast, comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) tests employ NGS to sequence megabases of DNA and RNA to evaluate all relevant molecular alterations, providing a broader genetic profile to identify actionable alterations that SGT may not accurately or efficiently assess. Here, we briefly describe four cases from a large reference laboratory in which actionable alterations were identified by CGP but not SGT. The discussion highlights the utility and advantages of using CGP to provide complete and timely treatment options and clinical trial opportunities for patients with NSCLC. more...
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

21. Międzynarodowe wytyczne EAACI/GA2LEN/EuroGuiDerm/APAAACI dotyczące definicji, klasyfikacji, diagnostyki i leczenia pokrzywki

Author: Torsten Zuberbier, Amir Hamzah Abdul Latiff, Mohamed Abuzakouk, Susan Aquilina, Riccardo Asero, Diane R. Baker, Barbara Ballmer-Weber, Christine Bangert, Moshe Ben-Shoshan, Jonathan A. Bernstein, Carsten Bindslev-Jensen, Knut Brockow, Zenon Brzoza, Herberto Jose Chong Neto, Martin K. Church, Paulo R. Criado, Inna V. Danilycheva, Corinna Dressler, Luis Felipe Ensina, Luz Fonacier, Matthew Gaskins, Krisztian Gaspar, Aslı Gelincik, Ana Giménez-Arnau, Kiran Godse, Margarida Gonçalo, Clive Grattan, Martine Grosber, Eckard Hamelmann, Jacques Hébert, Michihiro Hide, Allen Kaplan, Alexander Kapp, Aharon Kessel, Emek Kocatürk, Kanokvalai Kulthanan, Désirée Larenas-Linnemann, Antti Lauerma, Tabi A. Leslie, Markus Magerl, Michael Makris, Raisa Y. Meshkova, Martin Metz, Daniel Micallef, Charlotte G. Mortz, Alexander Nast, Hanneke Oude-Elberink, Ruby Pawankar, Paolo D. Pigatto, Hector Ratti Sisa, Marfa Isabel Rojo Gutiérrez, Sarbjit S. Saini, Peter Schmid-Grendelmeier, Bulent E. Sekerel, Frank Siebenhaar, Hanna Siiskonen, Angele Soria, Petra Staubach-Renz, Luca Stingeni, Gordon Sussman, Andrea Szegedi, Simon Francis Thomsen, Zahava Vadasz, Christian Vestergaard, Bettina Wedi, Zuotao Zhao, and Marcus Maurer more...
Subjects: obrzęk naczynioruchowy, konsensus, oparte na dowodach, świąd, komórka tuczna, pokrzywka, bąbel, Medicine
Abstract: Niniejsza aktualizacja i rewizja międzynarodowych wytycznych dotyczących pokrzywki została opracowana zgodnie z metodami zalecanymi przez Cochrane i grupę roboczą Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE). Jest to wspólna inicjatywa Dermatology Section of the European Academy of Allergology and Clinical Immunology (EAACI), Global Allergy and Asthma European Network (GA2LEN) i jej Urticaria and Angioedema Centers of Reference and Excellence (UCAREs i ACAREs), European Dermatology Forum (EDF; EuroGuiDerm) oraz Asia Pacific Association of Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology z udziałem 64 delegatów z 50 towarzystw krajowych i międzynarodowych z 31 krajów. Konferencja uzgodnieniowa odbyła się 3 grudnia 2020 r. Niniejsze wytyczne zostały uznane i zaakceptowane przez European Union of Medical Specialist s (UEMS). Pokrzywka jest częstą chorobą, w której pośredniczą komórki tuczne, objawiającą się bąblami, obrzękiem naczynioruchowym lub obydwoma tymi objawami. Częstość występowania ostrej pokrzywki w ciągu życia wynosi około 20%. Przewlekła pokrzywka spontaniczna lub indukowalna powoduje niesprawność, pogarsza jakość życia oraz wpływa na aktywność w pracy i w szkole. Ta zaktualizowana wersja międzynarodowych wytycznych dotyczących pokrzywki obejmuje definicję i klasyfikację pokrzywki oraz przedstawia opracowane przez ekspertów i oparte na dowodach metody diagnostyki i leczenia w przypadku różnych podtypów pokrzywki. more...
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

22. In silico assessment of biocompatibility and toxicity: molecular docking and dynamics simulation of PMMA-based dental materials for interim prosthetic restorations

Author: Ravinder S. Saini, Rayan Ibrahim H. Binduhayyim, Vishwanath Gurumurthy, Abdulkhaliq Ali F. Alshadidi, Shashit Shetty Bavabeedu, Rajesh Vyas, Doni Dermawan, Punnoth Poonkuzhi Naseef, Seyed Ali Mosaddad, and Artak Heboyan more...
Subjects: Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials, TA401-492, Medical technology, R855-855.5
Abstract: Abstract Aim: This study aimed to comprehensively assess the biocompatibility and toxicity profiles of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and its monomeric unit, methyl methacrylate (MMA), crucial components in dental materials for interim prosthetic restorations. Methodology: Molecular docking was employed to predict the binding affinities, energetics, and steric features of MMA and PMMA with selected receptors involved in bone metabolism and tissue development, including RANKL, Fibronectin, BMP9, NOTCH2, and other related receptors. The HADDOCK standalone version was utilized for docking calculations, employing a Lamarckian genetic algorithm to explore the conformational space of ligand-receptor interactions. Furthermore, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations over 100 nanoseconds were conducted using the GROMACS package to evaluate dynamic actions and structural stability. The LigandScout was utilized for pharmacophore modeling, which employs a shape-based screening approach to identify potential ligand binding sites on protein targets. Results: The molecular docking studies elucidated promising interactions between PMMA and MMA with key biomolecular targets relevant to dental applications. MD simulation results provided strong evidence supporting the structural stability of PMMA complexes over time. Pharmacophore modeling highlighted the significance of carbonyl and hydroxyl groups as pharmacophoric features, indicating compounds with favorable biocompatibility profiles. Conclusion: This study underscores the potential of PMMA in dental applications, emphasizing its structural stability, molecular interactions, and safety considerations. These findings lay a foundation for future advancements in dental biomaterials, guiding the design and optimization of materials for enhanced biocompatibility. Future directions include experimental validation of computational findings and the development of PMMA-based dental materials with improved biocompatibility and clinical performance. Graphical Abstract more...
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

23. Dental biomaterials redefined: molecular docking and dynamics-driven dental resin composite optimization

Author: Ravinder S. Saini, Rayan Ibrahim H. Binduhayyim, Vishwanath Gurumurthy, Abdulkhaliq Ali F. Alshadidi, Lujain Ibrahim N. Aldosari, Abdulmajeed Okshah, Mohamed Saheer Kuruniyan, Doni Dermawan, Anna Avetisyan, Seyed Ali Mosaddad, and Artak Heboyan more...
Subjects: Biomaterial, Dental resin composite, In silico, Molecular docking, Molecular dynamics, Dentistry, RK1-715
Abstract: Abstract Background Dental resin-based composites are widely recognized for their aesthetic appeal and adhesive properties, which make them integral to modern restorative dentistry. Despite their advantages, adhesion and biomechanical performance challenges persist, necessitating innovative strategies for improvement. This study addressed the challenges associated with adhesion and biomechanical properties in dental resin-based composites by employing molecular docking and dynamics simulation. Methods Molecular docking assesses the binding energies and provides valuable insights into the interactions between monomers, fillers, and coupling agents. This investigation prioritizes SiO2 and TRIS, considering their consistent influence. Molecular dynamics simulations, executed with the Forcite module and COMPASS II force field, extend the analysis to the mechanical properties of dental composite complexes. The simulations encompassed energy minimization, controlled NVT and NPT ensemble simulations, and equilibration stages. Notably, the molecular dynamics simulations spanned a duration of 50 ns. Results SiO2 and TRIS consistently emerged as influential components, showcasing their versatility in promoting solid interactions. A correlation matrix underscores the significant roles of van der Waals and desolvation energies in determining the overall binding energy. Molecular dynamics simulations provide in-depth insights into the mechanical properties of dental composite complexes. HEMA-SiO2-TRIS excelled in stiffness, BisGMA-SiO2-TRIS prevailed in terms of flexural strength, and EBPADMA-SiO2-TRIS offered a balanced combination of mechanical properties. Conclusion These findings provide valuable insights into optimizing dental composites tailored to diverse clinical requirements. While EBPADMA-SiO2-TRIS demonstrates distinct strengths, this study emphasizes the need for further research. Future investigations should validate the computational findings experimentally and assess the material's response to dynamic environmental factors. more...
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

24. Mapping the research landscape of nanoparticles and their use in denture base resins: a bibliometric analysis

Author: Ravinder S. Saini, Shashit Shetty Bavabeedu, Syed Altafuddin Quadri, Vishwanath Gurumurthy, Masroor Ahmed Kanji, Abdulmajeed Okshah, Rayan Ibrahim H. Binduhayyim, Mario Alberto Alarcón-Sánchez, Seyed Ali Mosaddad, and Artak Heboyan more...
Subjects: Nanoparticles, Denture base resins, Research landscape, Bibliometric analysis, Effect, Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials, TA401-492
Abstract: Abstract Background Nanoparticles are increasingly used in dentistry for various applications, including enhancing the mechanical properties of denture base resins. This study aimed to comprehensively review and analyze the research landscape of nanoparticles and their effect on the flexural strength of denture base resins to identify key research areas and trends and to highlight the importance of collaboration between authors and institutions. Methods A Bibliometric Analysis was conducted using the Keywords “Nanoparticle*” AND “Denture*” OR “CAD/CAM.” The literature search from the WOS database was restricted to the publication years 2011 to 2022. Results Key findings encompass an increase in research publications but a decline in citations. Saudi Arabia, China, and Iraq led this research, with specific institutions excelling. Notable journals with high impact factors were identified. Authorship patterns show variations in citation impact. Additionally, keyword analysis revealed that current research trends offer insights into influential authors and their networks. Conclusions The analysis of nanoparticles and denture base resins reveals a dynamic and evolving landscape that emphasizes the importance of collaboration, staying current with research trends, and conducting high-quality research in this ever-evolving domain. more...
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

25. Evaluation of the effect of chemical disinfection and ultraviolet disinfection on the dimensional stability of polyether impression material: an in-vitro study

Author: Snehal Joshi, V. N.V Madhav, Ravinder S. Saini, Vishwanath Gurumurthy, Abdulkhaliq Ali F. Alshadidi, Lujain Ibrahim N. Aldosari, Abdulmajeed Okshah, Seyed Ali Mosaddad, and Artak Heboyan
Subjects: Polyether impression material, Dimensional stability, Chemical disinfection, Ultraviolet disinfection, In-vitro study, Dental impressions, Dentistry, RK1-715
Abstract: Abstract Background Various methods, chemical and physical, disinfect dental impressions. Common chemicals include 1% Sodium Hypochlorite and 2% glutaraldehyde, while UV radiation is a prevalent physical method. Few studies compare their effects on dimensional stability in polyether impressions. This study aims to assess such stability using different disinfection methods. Therefore, this study was planned to evaluate the dimensional stability of polyether impression material using different disinfection methods. Methods This in vitro study compared the effects of chemical disinfectants (1% Sodium Hypochlorite and 2% glutaraldehyde) and UV irradiation on the dimensional stability of polyether impression material. Groups A, B, C, and D, each with ten samples (N = 10), were studied. Group A was untreated (control). Group B was treated with 2% glutaraldehyde for 20 min, Group C with 1% Sodium Hypochlorite for 20 min, and Group D with UV rays for 20 min. A pilot milling machine drill was used to make four parallel holes labeled A, B, C, and D in the anterior and premolar regions from right to left. After sequential drilling, four implant analogs were positioned using a surveyor for accuracy. Ten open-tray polyether impressions were made and treated as described in the groups, followed by pouring the corresponding casts. Distortion values for each disinfection method were measured using a coordinate measuring machine capable of recording on the X- and Y-axes. Results A comprehensive analysis was conducted using the one-way ANOVA test for distinct groups labeled A, B, C, and D, revealing significant differences in the mean distances for X1, X2, X4, X5, and X6 among the groups, with p-values ranging from 0.001 to 0.000. However, no significant differences were observed in X3. Notably, mean distances for the Y variables exhibited substantial differences among the groups, emphasizing parameter variations, with p-values ranging from 0.000 to 0.033. The results compared the four groups using the one-way ANOVA test, revealing statistically significant distance differences for most X and Y variables, except for X3 and Y4. Similarly, post-hoc Tukey’s tests provided specific pairwise comparisons, underlining the distinctions between group C and the others in the mean and deviation distances for various variables on both the X- and Y-axes. Conclusions This study found that disinfection with 1% sodium hypochlorite or UV rays for 20 min maintained dimensional stability in polyether impressions. more...
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

26. Quantum mechanical analysis of yttrium-stabilized zirconia and alumina: implications for mechanical performance of esthetic crowns

Author: Ravinder S. Saini, Abdulkhaliq Ali F. Alshadidi, Vishwanath Gurumurthy, Abdulmajeed Okshah, Sunil Kumar Vaddamanu, Rayan Ibrahim H. Binduhayyim, Saurabh Chaturvedi, Shashit Shetty Bavabeedu, and Artak Heboyan more...
Subjects: Mechanical properties, Optical properties, Yttrium-stabilized zirconia, Alumina, Esthetic crown, Medicine
Abstract: Abstract Background Yttrium-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) and alumina are the most commonly used dental esthetic crown materials. This study aimed to provide detailed information on the comparison between yttrium-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) and alumina, the two materials most often used for esthetic crowns in dentistry. Methodology The ground-state energy of the materials was calculated using the Cambridge Serial Total Energy Package (CASTEP) code, which employs a first-principles method based on density functional theory (DFT). The electronic exchange–correlation energy was evaluated using the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) within the Perdew (Burke) Ernzerhof scheme. Results Optimization of the geometries and investigation of the optical properties, dynamic stability, band structures, refractive indices, and mechanical properties of these materials contribute to a holistic understanding of these materials. Geometric optimization of YSZ provides important insights into its dynamic stability based on observations of its crystal structure and polyhedral geometry, which show stable configurations. Alumina exhibits a distinctive charge, kinetic, and potential (CKP) geometry, which contributes to its interesting structural framework and molecular-level stability. The optical properties of alumina were evaluated using pseudo-atomic computations, demonstrating its responsiveness to external stimuli. The refractive indices, reflectance, and dielectric functions indicate that the transmission of light by alumina depends on numerous factors that are essential for the optical performance of alumina as a material for esthetic crowns. The band structures of both the materials were explored, and the band gap of alumina was determined to be 5.853 eV. In addition, the band structure describes electronic transitions that influence the conductivity and optical properties of a material. The stability of alumina can be deduced from its bandgap, an essential property that determines its use as a dental material. Refractive indices are vital optical properties of esthetic crown materials. Therefore, the ability to understand their refractive-index graphs explains their transparency and color distortion through how the material responds to light..The regulated absorption characteristics exhibited by YSZ render it a highly attractive option for the development of esthetic crowns, as it guarantees minimal color distortion. Conclusion The acceptability of materials for esthetic crowns is strongly determined by mechanical properties such as elastic stiffness constants, Young's modulus, and shear modulus. YSZ is a highly durable material for dental applications, owing to its superior mechanical strength. more...
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

27. Comparative efficacy of photobiomodulation on osseointegration in dental implants: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Author: Ravinder S Saini, Masroor Ahmed Kanji, Abdulmajeed Okshah, Abdulkhaliq Ali F Alshadidi, Rayan Ibrahim H Binduhayyim, Rajesh Vyas, Lujain Ibrahim N Aldosari, Anna Vardanyan, Seyed Ali Mosaddad, and Artak Heboyan more...
Subjects: Low-level laser therapy, LLLT, PBM, Dental implants, Implant stability, osseointegration, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Aim: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of photobiomodulation therapy (PBM) in enhancing bone integration with dental implants. Method: PubMed, ScienceDirect, the Cochrane Library, Scopus, and Google Scholar were searched. Studies assessing PBM effectiveness with defined intervention/control groups were included, while those lacking specified laser types, involving severe maxillofacial defects or surgery, and not reporting outcomes related to dental implant osseointegration post-PBM therapy were excluded. The studies' risk of bias was assessed using Robvis for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and ROBINS-I for non-RCTs. The meta-analysis was conducted utilizing a random-effects model at a significance level of 0.01. Results: The study reviewed 26 papers involving 571 patients undergoing dental implant procedures with PBM/Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) or placebo/control. Implant stability quotients (ISQ) analysis showed a non-significant difference (p = 0.06, mean difference: 1.02, 95 % CI: 0.28 to 1.75, I2=28 %), while the Periotest method indicated significant improvement in stability (p < 0.01, mean difference: -0.51, 95 % CI: -0.78 to -0.24, I2=71 %). PBM resulted in a significant bone density increase (p < 0.01, mean difference: 26, 95 % CI: 6.93 to 45.06, I2=91 %), but marginal bone loss showed no significant difference (p = 0.11, mean difference: 0.00, 95 % CI: -0.06 to 0.05, I2=45 %). Implant survival rate did not significantly differ (p = 0.73, mean difference: 1.56, 95 % CI: 0.38 to 6.46, I2=0 %). Most studies raised concerns regarding randomization. Conclusion: PBM could improve implant stability, as assessed with Periotest, and increase bone density, enhancing osseointegration. However, implant stability assessed with ISQ, marginal bone loss, and implant survival rate were comparable between the study groups. more...
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

28. Finite element analysis of stress distribution on residual root structure in socket shield procedure following immediate dental implant placement: an in vitro study

Author: Aniket Shinde, V.N.V Madhav, Ravinder S Saini, Vishwanath Gurumurthy, Rayan Ibrahim H Binduhayyim, Seyed Ali Mosaddad, and Artak Heboyan
Subjects: Dental implants, Finite element, Residual root structure, Stress, Socket shield technique, Dentistry, RK1-715
Abstract: Abstract Background The success of implants in the socket shield technique relies on stress experienced by root fragments within the socket. Although there is no consensus on optimal root fragment thickness, varying thicknesses and dynamic implant placement induce stress in various directions and degrees. This study aimed to assess biomechanical response and stress distribution across different root fragment thicknesses in the socket shield procedure. Methods This in vitro study was conducted to assess and compare the stress distribution on residual root structures of varying thicknesses positioned within the labial aspect of the maxillary incisor socket during immediate implant placement of standard dimensions. The procedure involved applying an insertional torque of 40 Ncm, and the analysis was conducted using finite element analysis software. Results Utilizing the Numerical Technique with Abaqus software for explicit dynamics, von Mises stress and principal strain were analyzed on the root structure and bone under nonlinear contact conditions during implant torque application. For Model A, a loading torque of 40 Ncm was applied vertically on the implant, along with a horizontal force of 20 N on the root structure and bone. Results indicated maximum stress of 12.68 MPa on the root structure with a thickness of 0.5 mm and 5.61 MPa on the bone, with principal strains of 6.82E-03 and 4.10E-03, respectively. In Model B, with a root structure thickness of 1.0 mm, the maximum stress increased to 19.70 MPa, while the bone stress rose to 9.51 MPa, with principal strains of 1.03E-02 and 6.09E-03. Model C, with a root structure thickness of 1.5 mm, exhibited a maximum stress of 21.58 MPa on the root and 10.12 MPa on the bone, with principal strains of 1.16E-02 and 6.10E-03. Lastly, in Model D, with a root structure thickness of 2.0 mm, the maximum stress on the root structure and bone escalated to 28.74 MPa and 11.38 MPa, respectively, with principal strains of 1.55E-02 and 8.31E-03. Conclusions As the thickness of the shield increases (ranging from 0.5 to 2 mm) in socket shield procedures with immediate implant placement, both stress on the root fragment and bone and principal micro-strain escalate. However, employing a shield thickness within the range of 0.5 to 2 mm does not lead to any adverse stress generation on the residual root fragment. However, for enhanced safety, it is recommended to restrict the maximum diameter and extension of the root fragment to 1.5 mm when considering implant sizes and socket diameter for the socket shield technique. more...
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

29. The role of physiotherapy interventions in the management of temporomandibular joint ankylosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author: Ravinder S. Saini, Mohammed Ibrahim, Mohasin Abdul Khader, Masroor Ahmed Kanji, Seyed Ali Mosaddad, and Artak Heboyan
Subjects: Ankylosis, Physiotherapy, Temporomandibular joint, TMJ Disorders, Specialties of internal medicine, RC581-951
Abstract: Abstract Background The main aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to identify peer-reviewed scholarly journal articles reporting the significance of physiotherapy interventions in managing TMJ ankylosis. In addition, this study aimed to critically appraise the existing evidence on the prevalence and clinical presentation, physiotherapy intervention approaches, efficacy of physiotherapy interventions, adverse effects, and safety of physiotherapy interventions in TMJ ankylosis management. Methods An all-inclusive literature search was conducted using the PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus electronic databases. The researchers screened the potential articles and assessed for eligibility based on the reported inclusion and exclusion criteria. The quality evaluation tool for observational cohort and cross-sectional studies developed by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and the Cochrane Collaboration's Risk of Bias Tool were used to assess the quality of the included studies. Researchers also comprehensively analyzed the data, reported the results, and discussed them according to the predominant themes. Results The primary electronic database search yielded 409 articles, of which 25 were included in this review. A secondary search was conducted from citations of the included studies, yielding 74 articles, of which six were included in the study. A significantly higher prevalence of bony ankylosis than fibrous ankylosis, with an overall effect size of p more...
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

30. Comparative analysis of different types of occlusal splints for the management of sleep bruxism: a systematic review

Author: Sultan Ainoosah, Ahmed E. Farghal, Marwa Saad Alzemei, Ravinder S. Saini, Vishwanath Gurumurthy, Syed Altafuddin Quadri, Abdulmajeed Okshah, Seyed Ali Mosaddad, and Artak Heboyan
Subjects: Occlusal splint, Sleep bruxism, Soft splints, Hard splints, Adjustable splints, Dentistry, RK1-715
Abstract: Abstract Background Sleep bruxism is a prevalent condition in dentistry practice, characterized by involuntary grinding or clenching of the teeth during sleep. Several therapies, including occlusal splints, have been used to manage sleep bruxism and temporomandibular disorders, including occlusal splints. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of different occlusal splints in managing sleep bruxism. Methods The PICO framework encompasses the characterization of the population, intervention, comparison, and pertinent outcomes. A comprehensive and systematic literature review was conducted on PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar to identify grey literature. The search specifically targeted scientific studies published before September 20, 2023. The Cochrane Collaboration Risk of Bias Tool assessed the accuracy of the included Randomized Control Trials (RCTs). The modified Newcastle–Ottawa Scale assessed non-randomized studies. Data were systematically extracted, synthesized, and reported thematically. Results Out of the total of 808 articles that were evaluated, only 15 articles were found to meet the specified inclusion criteria. Adjustable splints, such as full-occlusion biofeedback splints, were more effective in reducing sleep bruxism episodes, improving patient-reported symptoms, and enhancing overall well-being. The impact of different occlusal sprints on electromyographic activity varies, and potential adverse effects should be considered individually. Conclusions This review provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of occlusal splints in managing sleep bruxism. The results of this study indicate that occlusal splint therapy is a viable treatment approach for sleep bruxism. more...
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

31. The flexural strength of 3D-printed provisional restorations fabricated with different resins: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author: Ravinder S. Saini, Vishwanath Gurumurthy, Syed Altafuddin Quadri, Shashit Shetty Bavabeedu, Khalid M. Abdelaziz, Abdulmajeed Okshah, Abdulkhaliq Ali F. Alshadidi, Lazar Yessayan, Seyed Ali Mosaddad, and Artak Heboyan more...
Subjects: 3-dimensional printing, dental materials, Flexural strength, Temporary dental restorations, Dentistry, RK1-715
Abstract: Abstract Background Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology has revolutionized dentistry, particularly in fabricating provisional restorations. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to thoroughly evaluate the flexural strength of provisional restorations produced using 3D printing while considering the impact of different resin materials. Methods A systematic search was conducted across major databases (ScienceDirect, PubMed, Web of Sciences, Google Scholar, and Scopus) to identify relevant studies published to date. The inclusion criteria included studies evaluating the flexural strength of 3D-printed provisional restorations using different resins. Data extraction and quality assessment were performed using the CONSORT scale, and a meta-analysis was conducted using RevMan 5.4 to pool results. Results Of the 1914 initially identified research articles, only 13, published between January 2016 and November 2023, were included after screening. Notably, Digital Light Processing (DLP) has emerged as the predominant 3D printing technique, while stereolithography (SLA), Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), and mono-liquid crystal displays (LCD) have also been recognized. Various printed resins have been utilized in different techniques, including acrylic, composite resins, and methacrylate oligomer-based materials. Regarding flexural strength, polymerization played a pivotal role for resins used in 3D or conventional/milled resins, revealing significant variations in the study. For instance, SLA-3D and DLP Acrylate photopolymers displayed distinct strengths, along with DLP bisacrylic, milled PMMA, and conventional PMMA. The subsequent meta-analysis indicated a significant difference in flexure strength, with a pooled Mean Difference (MD) of − 1.25 (95% CI − 16.98 - 14.47; P more...
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

32. Properties of a novel composite elastomeric polymer vinyl polyether siloxane in comparison to its parent materials: a systemic review and meta-analysis

Author: Ravinder S. Saini, Abdulkhaliq Ali F. Alshadidi, Saeed Awod Bin Hassan, Lujain Ibrahim N. Aldosari, Seyed Ali Mosaddad, and Artak Heboyan
Subjects: Vinyl polyether siloxane, Polyether, Polyvinyl siloxane, Elastomeric impression materials, Hybrid impression materials, Fixed prosthodontics, Dentistry, RK1-715
Abstract: Abstract Background The effectiveness of newly developed elastomeric polymer hybrid siloxane (PVES), which combines the properties of polyethylene (PE) and polyvinyl siloxane (PVS) elastomers, has been a subject of interest in recent studies. This study aimed to assess the physical properties of hybrid PVES materials by analyzing existing data from recent studies on this topic. Methods A systematic literature search was conducted to retrieve peer-reviewed articles published up to February 5, 2023. The population, intervention, comparison, and pertinent outcomes were specified under the PICO framework. The primary data analysis was performed in Microsoft Excel, while statistical analysis used Meta-Essentials. Results Of the 1152 articles assessed, 14 met the inclusion criteria. The meta-analysis of the selected studies indicated that polyether (PE) and polyvinyl siloxane (PVS) were highly correlated (two-tailed p-values of 0.000 and 0.001, respectively) with the improved tensile strength of vinyl polyether siloxane (PVES) with a significantly positive effect size. Similarly, the hydrophilic characteristics of PVES were significantly improved compared to those of PE and PVS. PE was a significant contributor to the hydrophilic characteristics of PVES, with a two-tailed p-value of 0.000. The effect size was highly positive for hydrophilicity but showed high heterogeneity. It was also observed that the dimensional accuracy of PVES was comparable to those of PE and PVS, with no statistically significant differences among the three materials. Conclusions PVES showed promising features, with improved tensile strength and hydrophilic characteristics compared to those of PE and PVS. more...
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

33. SCORE Band Visualizations: Supporting Decision Makers in Comparing High-Dimensional Outcome Vectors in Multiobjective Optimization

Author: Bhupinder S. Saini, Kaisa Miettinen, Kathrin Klamroth, Ralph E. Steuer, and Kerstin Dachert
Subjects: Multiple criteria optimization, interactive visualization, correlated objectives, parallel coordinate plots, Pareto optimality, Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering, TK1-9971
Abstract: Clearly arranged visualizations are needed in multiobjective optimization problems with a large number of objective functions, when a large number of Pareto optimal outcome vectors (vectors of objective function values) must be compared during the decision making processes. This paper contributes to visualizing such outcome vectors independent of how they have been generated. Parallel coordinate plots are a widely used visualization technique to represent different outcome vectors.We propose a novel visualization technique called SCORE bands to be used with parallel coordinate plots to support the decision maker in simultaneously identifying patterns in outcome vectors and correlations among the objective functions in a meaningful way. To do so, amongst others, we change the ordering of objective functions and modify the distances among them in parallel coordinate plots. SCORE bands also have interactive capabilities allowing the decision maker to first study general trends among the outcome vectors as bands and then zoom-in and move about different groups of outcome vectors of interest. The novelty of our approach lies in proposing a visually appealing way to support the decision maker in dealing with large amounts of information. We demonstrate the benefits of SCORE bands with different examples. more...
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

34. Comparative evaluation of open tray impression technique: investigating the precision of four splinting materials in multiple implants

Author: Priyanka Patil, V. N.V Madhav, Abdulkhaliq Ali F. Alshadidi, Ravinder S. Saini, Lujain Ibrahim N. Aldosari, Artak Heboyan, Seyed Ali Mosaddad, Saeed Awod Bin Hassan, and Saurabh Chaturvedi
Subjects: Multiple implants, Splinting materials, Acrylic resin, Dentistry, RK1-715
Abstract: Abstract Background This study aimed to determine the relative positioning accuracy of multiple implants utilizing four distinct types of splinting materials. Methods The purpose of this in-vitro study was to compare the precision of four splinting materials in an open tray impression technique in multiple implant situations. Based on the material used for splinting, four groups were made (n = 40)- Group A: Conventional Method, Group B: Prefabricated Pattern Resin Framework, Group C: Prefabricated Metal Framework, Group D: Light Cured Pattern Resin, these groups were compared with the master model. A heat-cured clear acrylic resin and a master model were constructed. A pilot milling machine drill was used to drill four parallel holes in the anterior and premolar regions, which were later labeled as A, B, C, and D positions from right to left. Then, sequential drilling was carried out, and four 3.75‑mm diameter and 13-mm long ADIN implant analogs with internal hex were placed in the acrylic model using a surveyor for proper orientation. The impression posts were then manually screwed to the implant analogs using an open tray, and they were secured to the implants using 10 mm flat head guide pins with a 15 N.cm torque. 10 Open tray polyether impressions were made, and casts were poured. Each splinting method’s distortion values were measured using a coordinate measuring machine capable of recordings in the X-, Y-, and Z-axes. Comparison of mean distances for X1, X2, and X3 was made using the Kruskal-Wallis test, and Pairwise comparison was done using Post Hoc Tukey’s Test. Results The differences between the groups were significant when assessing the distances X1, X2, and X3 (p 0.05). Conclusions All splinting materials produced master casts with measurements in close proximity to the reference model. However, prefabricated pattern resin bars splinting showed the highest accuracy among the studied techniques. The most recent splinting techniques using prefabricated metal framework and light-cure pattern resin showed similar accuracy. more...
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

35. From Incidence to Intervention: A Comprehensive Look at Breast Cancer in South Africa

Author: Zodwa Dlamini, Thulo Molefi, Richard Khanyile, Mahlori Mkhabele, Botle Damane, Alexandre Kokoua, Meshack Bida, Kamal S. Saini, Nkhensani Chauke-Malinga, Thifhelimbilu Emmanuel Luvhengo, and Rodney Hull more...
Subjects: Breast cancer, South Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, Incidence, Mortality, Ethnicity, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Abstract: Abstract The formidable impact of breast cancer extends globally, with South Africa facing pronounced challenges, including significant disparities in breast cancer screening, treatment and survival along ethnic and socioeconomic lines. Over the last two decades, breast cancer incidence has increased and now accounts for a substantial portion of cancers in women. Ethnic disparities in terms of screening, incidence and survival exacerbate the issue, leading to delayed diagnosis among Black patients and highlighting healthcare inequities. These concerning trends underscore the urgency of enhancing breast cancer screening while mitigating treatment delays, although obstacles within the healthcare system impede progress. The intersection of breast cancer and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) further complicates matters and particularly affects the Black population. Tackling the aforementioned disparities in breast cancer in South Africa mandates a multifaceted strategy. Robust screening efforts, particularly those targeting marginalised communities, are crucial for early detection. Concurrently, expedited treatment initiation is imperative. Addressing HIV-related complexities requires tailored interventions to ensure effective care. These multifaceted disparities require pan African research and cooperation as well as tailored interventions to enhance breast cancer care within the African region. more...
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

36. Is HER2-Low a New Clinical Entity or Merely a Biomarker for an Antibody Drug Conjugate?

Author: Heidi Ko, Rebecca A. Previs, Kyle C. Strickland, Jonathan Klein, Brian Caveney, Chiara Chiruzzi, Marcia Eisenberg, Eric A. Severson, Shakti Ramkissoon, and Kamal S. Saini
Subjects: HER2-low, Metastatic breast cancer, HER2 testing, HER2-directed antibody–drug conjugate, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

37. Text mining analysis of scientific literature on digital intraoral scanners in dentistry: Bibliometric analysis

Author: Ravinder S Saini, Abdulkhaliq Ali F Alshadidi, Jaismeen Rakhra, Lujain Ibrahim N Aldosari, Saeed Awod Bin Hassan, Syed Altafuddin Quadri, V.N.V Madhav, Anna Avetisyan, and Artak Heboyan
Subjects: Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics, R858-859.7
Abstract: Objective This study aimed to provide valuable insights into the current research status and gaps in digital intraoral scanner literature in dentistry. Methodology Scopus Search Query TITLE-ABS-KEY (intraoral AND scanners AND (dentistry OR digital AND dentistry)). The search query used in Scopus for the bibliometric analysis was “TITLE-ABS-KEY (intraoral AND scanners AND (dentistry OR digital AND dentistry)).” This query indicates that the analysis focused on documents in which the title, abstract, or keywords contained the terms “intraoral,” “scanners,” and either “dentistry” or “digital dentistry.” Results The analysis covers a timespan from 1998 to 2023 and includes 331 documents sourced from 136 publications. The annual growth rate of research in this field is reported to be 15.9%, indicating a steady increase over time. Among the top sources, the “Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry” and the “Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry” have the highest number of articles, indicating their significance in the field. Some notable authors and their corresponding statistics include WÖSTMANN B, with 15 articles and a fractionalized value of 3.16, and SCHLENZ MA, with 14 articles and a fractionalized value of 2.91. The United States has the highest number of articles, indicating a significant presence in research publications. Germany closely follows this, demonstrating a notable contribution to the scientific community. Conclusions This bibliometric analysis of intraoral scanners used in dentistry provided valuable insights into the current state of research and scholarly publications in this field. This analysis sheds light on the trends, patterns, and advancements in the use of these scanners in dental practice. more...
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

38. Acute-on-chronic: using magnetic resonance imaging to disentangle the haemodynamic responses to acute and chronic fetal hypoxaemia

Author: Jack R. T. Darby, Brahmdeep S. Saini, Stacey L. Holman, Sarah J. Hammond, Sunthara Rajan Perumal, Christopher K. Macgowan, Mike Seed, and Janna L. Morrison
Subjects: MRI, fetus, hypoxaemia, acute hypoxaemia, chronic hypoxaemia, hypoxia, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: IntroductionThe fetal haemodynamic response to acute episodes of hypoxaemia are well characterised. However, how these responses change when the hypoxaemia becomes more chronic in nature such as that associated with fetal growth restriction (FGR), is less well understood. Herein, we utilised a combination of clinically relevant MRI techniques to comprehensively characterize and differentiate the haemodynamic responses occurring during acute and chronic periods of fetal hypoxaemia.MethodsPrior to conception, carunclectomy surgery was performed on non-pregnant ewes to induce FGR. At 108–110 days (d) gestational age (GA), pregnant ewes bearing control (n = 12) and FGR (n = 9) fetuses underwent fetal catheterisation surgery. At 117–119 days GA, ewes underwent MRI sessions where phase-contrast (PC) and T2 oximetry were used to measure blood flow and oxygenation, respectively, throughout the fetal circulation during a normoxia and then an acute hypoxia state.ResultsFetal oxygen delivery (DO2) was lower in FGR fetuses than controls during the normoxia state but cerebral DO2 remained similar between fetal groups. Acute hypoxia reduced both overall fetal and cerebral DO2. FGR increased ductus venosus (DV) and foramen ovale (FO) blood flow during both the normoxia and acute hypoxia states. Pulmonary blood flow (PBF) was lower in FGR fetuses during the normoxia state but similar to controls during the acute hypoxia state when PBF in controls was decreased.ConclusionDespite a prevailing level of chronic hypoxaemia, the FGR fetus upregulates the preferential streaming of oxygen-rich blood via the DV-FO pathway to maintain cerebral DO2. However, this upregulation is unable to maintain cerebral DO2 during further exposure to an acute episode of hypoxaemia. The haemodynamic alterations required at the level of the liver and lung to allow the DV-FO pathway to maintain cerebral DO2, may have lasting consequences on hepatic function and pulmonary vascular regulation after birth. more...
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

39. Cancer Trials Ecosystem in India—Ready for Prime Time?

Author: Arun K. Mankan, Abhishek Shankar, Sewanti Limaye, B.S. Ajaikumar, Prajakta Nachane, Navneet Singh, Shekhar Dawkhar, Ullas Batra, Amol Bhosekar, Sandip Ganguly, Pramod Gawli, Khokan Debnath, Vivek Padalalu, Prasanth Reddy, Shanthi Sundaramoorthy, K.K. Naveen, Shailesh Bondarde, Praveen Kumar, Sanish Davis, Shakti H. Ramkissoon, Raju Titus Chacko, Laura Vidal, Isagani Chico, Andrew Hegedus, Sudeep Gupta, and Kamal S. Saini more...
Subjects: Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Abstract: Executing global clinical trials for cancer is a long, expensive, and complex undertaking. While selecting countries global studies, sponsors must consider several aspects including patient pool, quality of trained investigators, competing trials, availability of infrastructure, and financial investment versus returns. With a large, often treatment-naïve, and diverse patient pool, relatively low cost, good quality health care facilities in urban areas, and a robust and well-trained workforce, India offers several advantages for conducting oncology clinical trials. However, there remains challenges, including a shifting regulatory environment in recent decades. With the implementation of the New Drugs and Clinical Trial Rules in 2019, India's regulatory atmosphere seems to have stabilized. In this article, we present a review of the evolving clinical trial landscape in India, highlight the current regulatory scenario, and discuss the advantages and challenges of selecting India as a potential location for conducting global oncology clinical trials. more...
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

40. Real-world comprehensive genomic and immune profiling reveals distinct age- and sex-based genomic and immune landscapes in tumors of patients with non-small cell lung cancer

Author: Zachary D. Wallen, Heidi Ko, Mary K. Nesline, Stephanie B. Hastings, Kyle C. Strickland, Rebecca A. Previs, Shengle Zhang, Sarabjot Pabla, Jeffrey Conroy, Jennifer B. Jackson, Kamal S. Saini, Taylor J. Jensen, Marcia Eisenberg, Brian Caveney, Pratheesh Sathyan, Eric A. Severson, and Shakti H. Ramkissoon more...
Subjects: cancer, NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer, tumor microenvironment, inflammation, gene expression, Immunologic diseases. Allergy, RC581-607
Abstract: IntroductionYounger patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) (
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

41. Impact of 3D imaging techniques and virtual patients on the accuracy of planning and surgical placement of dental implants: A systematic review

Author: Ravinder S Saini, Shashit Shetty Bavabeedu, Syed Altafuddin Quadri, Vishwanath Gurumurthy, Masroor Ahmed Kanji, Mohammed Saheer Kuruniyan, Rayan Ibrahim H Binduhayyim, Anna Avetisyan, and Artak Heboyan more...
Subjects: Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics, R858-859.7
Abstract: Aim The integration of advanced technologies, including three-dimensional (3D) imaging modalities and virtual simulations, has significantly influenced contemporary approaches to preoperative planning in implant dentistry. Through a meticulous analysis of relevant studies, this review synthesizes findings related to accuracy outcomes in implant placement facilitated by 3D imaging in virtual patients. Methods A comprehensive literature search was conducted across relevant databases to identify relevant studies published to date. The inclusion criteria were studies utilizing 3D imaging techniques, virtual patients, and those focusing on the accuracy of dental implant planning and surgical placement. The selected studies were critically appraised for their methodological quality. Results After a rigorous analysis, 21 relevant articles were included out of 3021 articles. This study demonstrates the versatility and applicability of these technologies in both in vitro and in vivo settings. Integrating Computer-Aided Design/Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAD/CAM), cone bean computed tomography (CBCT), and advanced 3D reconstruction methodologies showcases a trend toward enhanced precision in implant planning and placement. Notably, the evaluation parameters varied, encompassing distances, discrepancies, and deviations in the implant placement. The ongoing integration of systems such as dynamic navigation systems, augmented reality, and sophisticated software platforms shows a promising trajectory for the continued refinement of virtual reality applications in dental implantology, providing valuable insights for future research and clinical implementation. Moreover, using stereolithographic surgical guides, virtual planning with CBCT data, and 3D-printed templates consistently demonstrates enhanced precision in dental implant placement compared to traditional methods. Conclusion The synthesis of the available evidence underscores the substantial positive impact of 3D imaging techniques and virtual patients on dental implant planning and surgical placement accuracy. Utilizing these technologies contributes to a more personalized and precise approach that enhances overall treatment outcomes. Future research directions and potential refinements to the application of these technologies in clinical practice should be discussed. more...
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

42. Recent Advances in Gynecological Malignancies: Focus on ASCO 2023

Author: Olga Bodriagova, Rebecca Ann Previs, Lydia Gaba, Abhishek Shankar, Laura Vidal, and Kamal S. Saini
Subjects: Gynecology cancer, Ovarian cancer, Endometrial cancer, Cervical cancer, ADC, Immunotherapy, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

43. Raman amplification at 2.2 μm in silicon core fibers with prospects for extended mid-infrared source generation

Author: Meng Huang, Shiyu Sun, Than S. Saini, Qiang Fu, Lin Xu, Dong Wu, Haonan Ren, Li Shen, Thomas W. Hawkins, John Ballato, and Anna C. Peacock
Subjects: Applied optics. Photonics, TA1501-1820, Optics. Light, QC350-467
Abstract: Abstract Raman scattering provides a convenient mechanism to generate or amplify light at wavelengths where gain is not otherwise available. When combined with recent advancements in high-power fiber lasers that operate at wavelengths ~2 μm, great opportunities exist for Raman systems that extend operation further into the mid-infrared regime for applications such as gas sensing, spectroscopy, and biomedical analyses. Here, a thulium-doped fiber laser is used to demonstrate Raman emission and amplification from a highly nonlinear silicon core fiber (SCF) platform at wavelengths beyond 2 μm. The SCF has been tapered to obtain a micrometer-sized core diameter (~1.6 μm) over a length of 6 cm, with losses as low as 0.2 dB cm−1. A maximum on-off peak gain of 30.4 dB was obtained using 10 W of peak pump power at 1.99 μm, with simulations indicating that the gain could be increased to up to ~50 dB by extending the SCF length. Simulations also show that by exploiting the large Raman gain and extended mid-infrared transparency of the SCF, cascaded Raman processes could yield tunable systems with practical output powers across the 2–5 μm range. more...
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

44. Urticaria and basophils

Author: Sarbjit S. Saini
Subjects: Basophils, FceRI, Hives, IgE, Urticaria, Immunologic diseases. Allergy, RC581-607
Abstract: Chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) is a common skin disease without an etiology in the vast majority of cases. The similarity of symptoms and pathology to allergen-induced skin reactions supports that skin mast cell IgE receptor activation is also involved in CSU. Accumulating evidence also supports a role for blood basophils in disease expression. Blood basopenia is noted in active CSU disease with the recruitment of blood basophils to skin lesion sites. Blood basophils further display altered IgE receptor mediated degranulation patterns in two phenotypes that improve in remission. In active CSU subjects, changes in IgE receptor signaling molecule expression levels accompany the altered degranulation function in blood basophils. The success of therapies targeting IgE in CSU patients have also shown that altered blood basophil phenotypes and enumeration have potential use as a disease biomarker. more...
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

45. Effect of chemical disinfection on the dimensional stability of polyvinyl ether siloxane impression material: a systemic review and meta-analysis

Author: Saeed Awod Bin Hassan, Abdulkhaliq Ali F Alshadidi, Lujain Ibrahim N Aldosari, Artak Heboyan, and Ravinder S Saini
Subjects: Vinyl polyether siloxane, PVES, Hybrid elastomeric impression material, Chemical disinfection, Sodium hypochlorite, Glutaraldehyde, Dentistry, RK1-715
Abstract: Abstract Background and objectives Polyvinyl ether siloxane (PVES) possesses ideal characteristics for making precise and accurate dental impressions. PVES dimensional stability owes to its better polymeric properties derived from its parent materials poly ethers and polyvinyl siloxanes. As recommended use of chemical disinfecting agents is getting more popular, there is a growing concern associated with the effect of disinfectants on PVES dimensional stability. This study was aimed to understand the PVES behavior when subjected to chemical disinfectants. Materials and methodology The data was collected from research studies retrieved from Google Scholar, Scopus, and PubMed using MeSH terms of keywords “vinyl polyether siloxane AND Disinfection” or (Vinyl polyether siloxane OR polyvinyl siloxane ether OR PVES) AND (disinfectant OR disinfection)” without any restriction to publication date. The PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis) directions were observed during the data collection, screening of studies, and meta-analysis. The primary data were retrieved, and batch exported from databases using Harzing’s Publish or Perish software; primary analysis was performed in Microsoft Excel, while statistical analysis for effect size, two-tailed p-values, and heterogeneity among studies was performed using Meta Essentials. The effect size was calculated using Hedge’s g values at the 95% confidence level using the random-effects model. Heterogeneity among studies was measured using the Cochrane Q and I2. Results and conclusion Dental impressions made from the PVES elastomeric impression materials showed no significant changes in dimensional stability. Immersion in the chemical disinfectant for 10 min was associated with clinically irrelevant changes in the dimensions of the PVES impressions. Disinfection with sodium hypochlorite was associated with clinically significant changes in dimensions, with a two-tailed p-value of 0.049. Disinfection with 2–2.5% glutaraldehyde solution was not associated with any significant dimensional variability. more...
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

46. Benchmarking informatics approaches for virus discovery: caution is needed when combining in silico identification methods

Author: Bridget Hegarty, James Riddell V, Eric Bastien, Kathryn Langenfeld, Morgan Lindback, Jaspreet S. Saini, Anthony Wing, Jessica Zhang, and Melissa Duhaime
Subjects: bacteriophages, viral discovery, microbial ecology, metagenomics, Microbiology, QR1-502
Abstract: ABSTRACTUnderstanding the ecological impacts of viruses on natural and engineered ecosystems relies on the accurate identification of viral sequences from community sequencing data. To maximize viral recovery from metagenomes, researchers frequently combine viral identification tools. However, the effectiveness of this strategy is unknown. Here, we benchmarked combinations of six widely used informatics tools for viral identification and analysis (VirSorter, VirSorter2, VIBRANT, DeepVirFinder, CheckV, and Kaiju), called “rulesets.” Rulesets were tested against mock metagenomes composed of taxonomically diverse sequence types and diverse aquatic metagenomes to assess the effects of the degree of viral enrichment and habitat on tool performance. We found that six rulesets achieved equivalent accuracy [Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC) = 0.77, Padj ≥ 0.05]. Each contained VirSorter2, and five used our “tuning removal” rule designed to remove non-viral contamination. While DeepVirFinder, VIBRANT, and VirSorter were each found once in these high-accuracy rulesets, they were not found in combination with each other: combining tools does not lead to optimal performance. Our validation suggests that the MCC plateau at 0.77 is partly caused by inaccurate labeling within reference sequence databases. In aquatic metagenomes, our highest MCC ruleset identified more viral sequences in virus-enriched (44%–46%) than in cellular metagenomes (7%–19%). While improved algorithms may lead to more accurate viral identification tools, this should be done in tandem with careful curation of sequence databases. We recommend using the VirSorter2 ruleset and our empirically derived tuning removal rule. Our analysis provides insight into methods for in silico viral identification and will enable more robust viral identification from metagenomic data sets.IMPORTANCEThe identification of viruses from environmental metagenomes using informatics tools has offered critical insights in microbial ecology. However, it remains difficult for researchers to know which tools optimize viral recovery for their specific study. In an attempt to recover more viruses, studies are increasingly combining the outputs from multiple tools without validating this approach. After benchmarking combinations of six viral identification tools against mock metagenomes and environmental samples, we found that these tools should only be combined cautiously. Two to four tool combinations maximized viral recovery and minimized non-viral contamination compared with either the single-tool or the five- to six-tool ones. By providing a rigorous overview of the behavior of in silico viral identification strategies and a pipeline to replicate our process, our findings guide the use of existing viral identification tools and offer a blueprint for feature engineering of new tools that will lead to higher-confidence viral discovery in microbiome studies. more...
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

47. Up regulation of serum L fucose glycoprotein as a diagnostic biomarker for dysplasia in oral sub mucous fibrosis patients

Author: Sunil Kumar Vaddamanu, Ravinder S. Saini, Bhavana T. Veerabasavaiah, Fahad Hussain Alhamoudi, AbdulKhaliq Ali F Alshadidi, Antonino Lo Giudice, Marco Cicciù, and Giuseppe Minervini
Subjects: Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF), Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), Dysplasia, Serum L fucose, Glycoprotein, Fucosylation, Science (General), Q1-390, Social sciences (General), H1-99
Abstract: Glycoproteins, essential for cellular functions, contain monosaccharides like Levo-fucose, crucial for cell communication. Recent research highlights serum L-fucose as a potential biomarker for early detection of malignancies. Typically, serum L-fucose levels are low but rise with malignancy. This study evaluates serum L-fucose as an early biomarker in oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) patients. Aim: Assess serum L-fucose's diagnostic potential for dysplasia in OSMF patients. Objectives: Determine the Association between Serum L Fucose Glycoprotein Levels and Dysplasia in OSF Patients.Evaluate the Diagnostic Accuracy of Serum L Fucose Glycoprotein as a Biomarker for OSF-Related Dysplasia. Methodology: Over a span of two years, this study encompassed 80 subjects, aged between 18 and 60 years, who were clinically and histopathologically identified as OSMF patients, with or without dysplastic alterations. From each participant, 5 ml of blood was collected. Following centrifugation to separate the serum, the samples were analyzed to determine the levels of Levo-fucose. Statistical analysis: Using SPSS (version 17.0), serum L-Fucose levels of the case group were compared to the control group using ANOVA. Frequencies were analyzed with the chi-square test, and Tukey’s Test was used for multiple comparisons. Significance was set at p more...
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

48. Quantifying the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on clinical trial screening rates over time in 37 countries

Author: Kelsey McDonald, Earl Seltzer, Mary Lu, Stefan Diaz Gaisenband, Cassandra Fletcher, Patrick McLeroth, and Kamal S Saini
Subjects: COVID-19, Coronavirus, Pandemic, Clinical trials, Screening, Enrollment, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has had an unprecedented and disruptive impact on people’s health and lives worldwide. In addition to burdening people’s health in the short-term in the form of infection, illness, and mortality, there has been an enormous negative impact on clinical research. Clinical trials experienced challenges in ensuring patient safety and enrolling new patients throughout the pandemic. Here, we investigate and quantify the negative impact that the COVID-19 pandemic has industry-sponsored clinical trials, both in the USA and worldwide. We find a negative correlation between the severity of the COVID-19 pandemic and clinical trial screening rate, with the relationship being strongest during the first three months of the pandemic compared to the entire duration of the pandemic. This negative statistical relationship holds across therapeutic areas, across states in the USA despite the heterogeneity of responses at the state-level, and across countries. This work has significant implications for the management of clinical trials worldwide in response to the fluctuating severity of COVID-19 moving forward and for future pandemics. more...
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

49. Impact of structured training program about cadaver organ donation and transplantation on knowledge and perception of nursing students at public and private nursing teaching institute of Northern India - An interventional study

Author: Sukhbir Singh, Kiran Kaur, Ravinder S Saini, Sunita Singh, H K Aggarwal, and Hem Chandra
Subjects: cadaver organ donation, healthcare workers (hcws), knowledge, nurse, organ transplantation, perception, structured training program, world health organization (who), Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: Background: “Donation gap” refers to the shortage of organ donors worldwide. The medical/nursing students and various healthcare workers have poor awareness and attitude toward organ donation. Objective: We conducted this study to assess the current level of knowledge and perception regarding cadaver organ donation and transplantation among nursing students and to evaluate the impact of structured training interventions on their baseline knowledge and perception level. Methods: It was a single.group pre-post interventional study done by nursing students of one government and one private nursing college-A pre-tested questionnaire was used as a study tool. Statistical Analysis: Various statistical tests like one-way repeated measure ANOVA, Mauchly's test of sphericity, and Greenhouse–Geisser correction were used. Pairwise comparisons used Bonferroni corrections. Results: The pre-test group had the lowest mean knowledge (50.2346, SD = 15.35188), and immediately after training group had the highest (57.3900, SD = 14.34626). After one month, knowledge decreased but was still higher than pretraining (mean = 52.3607, SD = 13.28141). Conclusions: The positive attitude of nursing students may augment cadaver organ donation and transplantation in the future. The study has also highlighted the further training needs of the participants. more...
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

50. 1499 Molecular and immune profiling of lobular-enriched versus non-lobular invasive breast cancers

Author: Sarabjot Pabla, Marcia Eisenberg, Shengle Zhang, Shakti Ramkissoon, Kamal S Saini, Mary K Nesline, Jeffrey M Conroy, Kyle C Strickland, Heidi Ko, Rebecca A Previs, Zachary D Wallen, Jennifer B Jackson, Taylor J Jensen, Brian Caveney, Prasanth Reddy, and Eric A Severson more...
Subjects: Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

Searchworks

Select search scope, currently: Articles Catalog books, media & more in Jio Institute collections Articles journal articles & other e-resources

Search

Search Constraints

Refine your results

Search Limiters

Topic

Publication Year Range

Language

Publication Type

Journal

Database

Publisher

111 results on '"S. Saini"'

Search Results

Catalog

Select search scope, currently: Articles

Catalog

books, media & more in Jio Institute collections

Articles

journal articles & other e-resources