19 results on '"Servet Akar"'
Search Results
2. Radiographic Progression in Sacroiliac Joints in Patients With Axial Spondyloarthritis: Results From a Five‐Year International Observational Study
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Denis Poddubnyy, Joachim Sieper, Servet Akar, Santiago Muñoz‐Fernández, Hildrun Haibel, Torsten Diekhoff, Mikhail Protopopov, Elisabeth Altmaier, Fabiana Ganz, and Robert D. Inman
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Diseases of the musculoskeletal system ,RC925-935 - Abstract
Objective To evaluate progression from nonradiographic (nr‐) to radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (r‐axSpA) over 5 years in patients with recently diagnosed (≤1 year) axSpA fulfilling the Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society (ASAS) classification criteria. Methods A prospsective, observational study (Patients with Axial Spondyloarthritis: Multi‐Country Registry of Clinical Characteristics) was conducted in rheumatology practices in 29 countries. Baseline and follow‐up radiographs of sacroiliac joints were centrally evaluated by three readers according to the grading system of the modified New York criteria for patients initially classified as nr‐axSpA. Radiographic progression from nr‐axSpA to r‐axSpA was evaluated by Kaplan‐Meier analysis. Cox proportional regression analyses for progression from nr‐axSpA to r‐axSpA were also conducted. Results Among 2,165 patients with axSpA, 1,612 (74%) were classified as having r‐axSpA (1,050 [65%]) or nr‐axSpA (562 [35%]) by central reading. Of 246 patients with nr‐axSpA (mean [SD] symptom duration: 4.4 [6.2] years) who had at least one follow‐up sacroiliac joint radiograph, progression from nr‐axSpA to r‐axSpA at any follow‐up visit was observed in 40 patients (16%) over 5 years. Mean time to radiographic progression was 2.4 years (ranging from 0.9 to 5.1 years). Progression to r‐axSpA was associated with male sex (hazard ratio [HR] 3.16 [95% CI 1.22–8.17]), fulfillment of the imaging arm of the ASAS classification criteria (HR 6.64 [1.37–32.25]), and good response to nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (HR 4.66 [1.23–17.71]). Conclusion 16% of patients with nr‐axSpA progressed to r‐axSpA within 5 years. Male sex, fulfillment of the imaging arm of the ASAS criteria, and good response to nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs were predictors of radiographic progression in patients with recently diagnosed axSpA.
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- 2024
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3. Tomographic Fibrosis Score in the Patients with Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease
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Mustafa Ozmen, Cesur Gumus, Eda Otman, Kazim Ayberk Sinci, Idil Kurut Aysin, Dilek Solmaz, and Servet Akar
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Immunologic diseases. Allergy ,RC581-607 - Published
- 2023
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4. A national, multicenter, secondary data use study evaluating efficacy and retention of first-line biologic treatment with tocilizumab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in real-life setting: results from TURKBIO registry
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Ayten Yazici, Özlem Özdemir Işık, Ediz Dalkılıç, Süleyman Serdar Koca, Yavuz Pehlivan, Soner Şenel, Nevsun Inanc, Servet Akar, Sema Yılmaz, Özgül Soysal Gündüz, Ayse Cefle, Ömer Fatih Karakaş, and Fatos Onen
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Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Abstract Tocilizumab (TCZ) is a recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody that targets the IL-6 receptor. TCZ found to be efficacious and has a good tolerated safety profile in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. The aim of this study was to describe the disease activity and retention rate in Turkish RA patients who were prescribed TCZ as first-line biologic treatment in a real-world setting. Secondary data obtained from adult RA patients’ files was used in a multicenter and retrospective context. Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI), Disease Activity Score in 28 joints with ESR (DAS28-ESR), and retention rates of TCZ were evaluated at related time points. 130 patients (87.7% female) with a mean age of 53 years (SD; 15.0) were included in the study. Mean RA duration was 14 years and median duration of follow-up was 18.5 months. Number of patients with ongoing TCZ treatment at 6, 12, and 24 months were 121 (93%), 85 (65%), and 46 (35%), respectively. Remission rates at 6, 12, and 24 months per CDAI (
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- 2022
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5. The First Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on Starting Biological Disease Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs: Outcomes from the TReasure Real-Life Database
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Nilüfer Alpay Kanıtez, Sedat Kiraz, Ediz Dalkılıç, Gezmiş Kimyon, Rıdvan Mercan, Ömer Karadağ, Cemal Bes, Levent Kılıç, Servet Akar, Aşkın Ateş, Hakan Emmungil, İhsan Ertenli, Yavuz Pehlivan, Belkıs Nihan Coşkun, Burcu Yağız, Duygu Ersözlü, Emel Gönüllü, Muhammet Çınar, Timuçin Kaşifoğlu, Süleyman Serdar Koca, Uğur Karasu, Orhan Küçükşahin, and Umut Kalyoncu
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Immunologic diseases. Allergy ,RC581-607 - Published
- 2022
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6. Prediction of Response to Treatment Using Doppler Signal Positivity Measured by Ultrasound in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Proof-of-Concept Study
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Ummugulsum Gazel, Gizem Ayan, Dilek Solmaz, Nancy Maltez, Tim Ramsay, Antonio R. Cabral, Servet Akar, and Sibel Zehra Aydin
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Immunologic diseases. Allergy ,RC581-607 - Published
- 2023
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7. A real-life analysis of patients with rheumatologic diseases on biological treatments: Data from TURKBIO Registry
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Fatoş Önen, Gerçek Can, Sedat Çapar, Ediz Dalkılıç, Yavuz Pehlivan, Soner Şenel, Servet Akar, Süleyman Serdar Koca, Abdurrahman Tufan, Ayten Yazıcı, Sema Yılmaz, Nevsun İnanç, İsmail Sarı, Merih Birlik, Dilek Solmaz, Ayşe Cefle, Mehmet Akif Öztürk, Servet Yolbaş, Niels Steen Krogh, Neslihan Yılmaz, Şükran Erten, Cemal Bes, Özgül Soysal Gündüz, Berna Göker, Seminur Haznedaroğlu, Şule Yavuz, Gözde Yildirim Çetin, Fatih Yıldız, Haner Direskeneli, and Nurullah Akkoç
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Immunologic diseases. Allergy ,RC581-607 - Published
- 2022
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8. Prevalence of pistol-grip deformity in patients with axial spondyloarthritis
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Özgür Tosun, Dilek Solmaz, Gökay Karaca, Mustafa Özmen, Aliye Tosun, Fatih Esad Topal, and Servet Akar
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Immunologic diseases. Allergy ,RC581-607 - Published
- 2021
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9. Investigating the effect of macro-scale estimators on worldwide COVID-19 occurrence and mortality through regression analysis using online country-based data sources
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Servet Akar, Sabri Erdem, Fulya Ipek, Aybars Bars, Volkan Genç, Esra Erpek, Shabnam Mohammadi, and Anıl Altınata
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Medicine - Published
- 2022
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10. Rheumatological Findings in Patients with Breast Cancer
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Figen Tarhan, Gökhan Keser, Ahmet Alacacıoğlu, and Servet Akar
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breast cancer ,rheumatoid arthritis ,systemic lupus erythematosus ,sjögren syndrome ,Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,RC254-282 ,Medicine - Abstract
Objective: Breast Cancer (BC) is the most frequently diagnosed malignancy worldwide. Not only may BC be associated with rheumatic symptoms and diseases, but also the drugs used in the treatment of this disease, including aromatase inhibitors (AIs), may lead to musculoskeletal system symptoms. In this study, we aimed to investigate the spectrum of rheumatic symptoms and diseases developing in patients with BC having no previous diagnosis of any inflammatory rheumatic disease.Materials and Methods: Patients with a history of BC referring to Rheumatology Outpatient Clinics with complaints of musculoskeletal system symptoms at two centers between 2008 and 2018 were screened retrospectively. Patients with a previous diagnosis of any inflammatory rheumatic diseases before the occurrence of BC were excluded. Demographic data, onset and duration of BC, as well as onset and duration of rheumatic symptoms/diseases were recorded. Relevant laboratory tests, including autoantibodies, available imaging findings and the treatments received were also registered.Results: Mean age of 128 BC patients at the time of admission was found to be 54.76±8.21 years. Mean durations of disease for BC and rheumatic disorders were 85.705±15.507 and 60.84±19.20 months, respectively. Out of 128 BC patients, nearly one third (n: 41; 32.03%), developed an inflammatory rheumatic disease, and rheumatoid arthritis was the most frequent pathology. Nonspecific arthralgia and myalgia were more frequent in patients receiving AIs than those receiving tamoxifen, despite lack of significant difference (p=0.421, p=0.411).Conclusion: Given that nearly one third of the patients developed an inflammatory rheumatic disease, it should be remembered that locomotor symptoms in patients with BC may be caused not only by bone metastasis or paraneoplastic effects, but they may also suggest the presence of associated rheumatic diseases.
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- 2020
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11. The role of smoking in the development and progression of structural damage in axial SpA patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis
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Servet Akar, Yusuf Cem Kaplan, Sertaç Ecemiş, Elif Keskin-Arslan, Önay Gercik, Sercan Gücenmez, and Dilek Solmaz
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Immunologic diseases. Allergy ,RC581-607 - Published
- 2019
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12. COVID-19 Among Patients With Inflammatory Rheumatic Diseases
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Sinem Nihal Esatoglu, Koray Tascilar, Hakan Babaoğlu, Cemal Bes, Berna Yurttas, Servet Akar, Ozlem Pehlivan, Cansu Akleylek, Duygu Tecer, Emire Seyahi, Tuba Yuce-Inel, Nilufer Alpay-Kanitez, Erdal Bodakci, Emre Tekgoz, Seda Colak, Ertugrul Cagri Bolek, Suleyman Serdar Koca, Umut Kalyoncu, Ozan Cemal Icacan, Serdal Ugurlu, Hande Ece Oz, Vedat Hamuryudan, Gulen Hatemi, the Turkish Society for Rheumatology COVID-19 Registry Investigators, Ayse Cefle, Ali Karakas, Derya Kaskari, Samet Karahan, Dilek Tezcan, Abdurrahman Tufan, Ayse Ayan, Levent Kılıc, Salim Donmez, Mustafa Erdogan, Veli Yazisiz, Edip Gokalp Gok, Ahmet Eftal Yucel, Elif Dincses Nas, Gezmiş Kimyon, Gunay Sahin Dalgic, Hakan Erdem, Kerem Yigit Abacar, Ridvan Mercan, Omer Karadag, Onay Gercik, Suleyman Ozbek, Sebnem Gider, Semih Gulle, Sibel Osken, Sedat Kiraz, Timucin Kasifoglu, Fatma Alibaz-Oner, Izzet Fresko, Ali Akdogan, and Neslihan Yilmaz
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COVID-19 ,rheumathoid diseases ,SARS CoV-2 ,DMARDs ,biologic DMARDs ,Immunologic diseases. Allergy ,RC581-607 - Abstract
BackgroundThe course of novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been of special concern in patients with inflammatory rheumatic diseases (IRDs) due to the immune dysregulation that may be associated with these diseases and the medications used for IRDs, that may affect innate immune responses.ObjectiveIn this cohort study, we aimed to report the disease characteristics and variables associated with COVID-19 outcome among Turkish patients with IRDs.MethodsBetween April and June, 2020, 167 adult IRD patients with COVID-19 were registered from 31 centers in 14 cities in Turkey. Disease outcome was classified in 4 categories; (i) outpatient management, (ii) hospitalization without oxygen requirement, (iii) hospitalization with oxygen requirement, and (iv) intensive care unit (ICU) admission or death. Multivariable ordinal logistic regression analysis was conducted to determine variables associated with a worse outcome.Results165 patients (mean age: 50 ± 15.6 years, 58.2% female) were included. Twenty-four patients (14.5%) recovered under outpatient management, 141 (85.5%) were hospitalized, 49 (30%) required inpatient oxygen support, 22 (13%) were treated in the ICU (17 received invasive mechanic ventilation) and 16 (10%) died. Glucocorticoid use (OR: 4.53, 95%CI 1.65-12.76), chronic kidney disease (OR: 12.8, 95%CI 2.25-103.5), pulmonary disease (OR: 2.66, 95%CI 1.08-6.61) and obesity (OR: 3.7, 95%CI 1.01-13.87) were associated with a worse outcome. Biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) do not seem to affect COVID-19 outcome while conventional synthetic DMARDs may have a protective effect (OR: 0.36, 95%CI 0.17-0.75). Estimates for the associations between IRD diagnoses and outcome were inconclusive.ConclusionsAmong IRD patients with COVID-19, comorbidities and glucocorticoid use were associated with a worse outcome, while biologic DMARDs do not seem to be associated with a worse outcome.
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- 2021
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13. The role of mammalian target of rapamycin pathway in the pathogenesis of pauci-immune glomerulonephritis
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Zeki Soypacaci, Ozlem Cakmak, Fulya Cakalagoglu, Onay Gercik, Ibrahim Ertekin, Atilla Uzum, Rifki Ersoy, and Servet Akar
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pauci-immune glomerulonephritis ,mtor protein ,pten protein ,latency associated protein tgf b1 ,pathology ,Diseases of the genitourinary system. Urology ,RC870-923 - Abstract
Background: The characteristic lesion of pauci-immune glomerulonephritis is focal necrotizing and crescentic glomerulonephritis. The underlying mechanisms in the formation or progression of crescent formation need further investigations. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the role of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), which might be a potential therapeutic target, in kidney biopsies of patients with pauci-immune glomerulonephritis. Methods: The patients diagnosed as pauci-immune glomerulonephritis at an outpatient nephrology clinic were retrospectively reviewed and those patients who had a kidney biopsy before receiving an immunosuppressive treatment were included in the study. Kidney biopsy specimens were immunohistochemically stained with mTOR, antibodies of phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) and transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) and scored by an experienced renal pathologist. Results: In total, 54 patients with pauci-immune glomerulonephritis (28 [52%] female) were included. According to the histopathologic examination, 22% of our cases were classified as focal, 33% crescentic, 22% mixed, and 22% as sclerotic. The mTOR was expressed in substantial percentages of glomeruli of patients with pauci-immune glomerulonephritis. However, we observed PTEN expression in all samples and mTOR in all tubulointerstitial areas. mTOR expression was found to be related with the presence of crescentic and sclerotic changes observed in glomeruli and the degree of fibrosis in interstitial areas. Serum creatinine level or response to treatment was not found to be associated with mTOR pathway expression. Conclusion: Our results suggest that mTOR pathway may play role in the pathogenesis of pauci-immune glomerulonephritis, besides targeting this signaling may be an alternative option for those patients.
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- 2019
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14. Exon 2: Is it the good police in familial mediterranean fever?
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Şule Yaşar Bilge, Dilek Solmaz, Soner Şenel, Hakan Emmungil, Levent Kılıç, Sibel Yılmaz Öner, Fatih Yıldız, Sedat Yılmaz, Duygu Ersözlü Bozkırlı, Müge Aydın Tufan, Sema Yılmaz, Veli Yazısız, Yavuz Pehlivan, Cemal Beş, Gözde Yıldırım Çetin, Şükran Erten, Emel Gönüllü, Fezan Şahin, Servet Akar, Kenan Aksu, Umut Kalyoncu, Haner Direskeneli, Eren Erken, Bünyamın Kısacık, Mehmet Sayarlıoğlu, Muhammed Çınar, Timuçin Kaşifoğlu, and İsmail Sarı
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Immunologic diseases. Allergy ,RC581-607 - Published
- 2019
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15. Role of the mTOR pathway in minor salivary gland changes in Sjogren’s syndrome and systemic sclerosis
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Zeki Soypaçacı, Zeynep Zehra Gümüş, Fulya Çakaloğlu, Mustafa Özmen, Dilek Solmaz, Sercan Gücenmez, Önay Gercik, and Servet Akar
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Target of rapamycin proteins ,mTOR pathway ,Sjogren’s syndrome ,Systemic sclerosis ,PTEN protein ,Human ,Diseases of the musculoskeletal system ,RC925-935 - Abstract
Abstract Background To examine the activity of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway and its regulators, transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1 and phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN), in minor salivary gland biopsies of Sjogren’s syndrome (SS) and systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients. Methods We retrospectively evaluated SS, SSc, and SS-SSc overlap patients admitted to our outpatient rheumatology clinic between January 2007 and December 2015 who underwent a minor salivary gland biopsy. Patient demographics and some clinical features were obtained from hospital records. Immunohistochemistry was used to analyze total mTOR, total PTEN, and TGF-β1 expression in the biopsied tissues. The biopsy specimens were also examined for the presence and degree of fibrosis. Results Minor salivary gland biopsies of 58 SS, 14 SSc, and 23 SS-SSc overlap patients were included in the study. There was no significant difference in mTOR expression between these groups (P = 0.622). PTEN protein was expressed in 87.2% of patients with SS, 57.9% with overlap syndrome, and 100% of the SSC patients, and these differences were statistically different (P = 0.023). Although ductal epithelial TGF-β1 expression was similar between the groups (P = 0.345), acinar cell expression was found to be more frequent in the SSc (72.7%) and overlap patients (85.7%) in comparison with the SS cases (58.2%; P = 0.004). Conclusion mTOR may be one of the common pathways in the pathology of both SS and SSc. Hence, there may be a role for mTOR inhibitors in the treatment of both diseases. Additionally, PTEN and TGF-β1 expression may be a distinctive feature of SSc.
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- 2018
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16. Genome-wide association study in Turkish and Iranian populations identify rare familial Mediterranean fever gene (MEFV) polymorphisms associated with ankylosing spondylitis.
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Zhixiu Li, Servet Akar, Handan Yarkan, Sau Kuen Lee, Pınar Çetin, Gerçek Can, Gökce Kenar, Fernur Çapa, Omer Nuri Pamuk, Yavuz Pehlivan, Katie Cremin, Erika De Guzman, Jessica Harris, Lawrie Wheeler, Ahmadreza Jamshidi, Mahdi Vojdanian, Elham Farhadi, Nooshin Ahmadzadeh, Zeynep Yüce, Ediz Dalkılıç, Dilek Solmaz, Berrin Akın, Salim Dönmez, İsmail Sarı, Paul J Leo, Tony J Kenna, Fatos Önen, Mahdi Mahmoudi, Matthew A Brown, and Nurullah Akkoc
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Genetics ,QH426-470 - Abstract
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a highly heritable immune-mediated arthritis common in Turkish and Iranian populations. Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) is an autosomal recessive autoinflammatory disease most common in people of Mediterranean origin. MEFV, an FMF-associated gene, is also a candidate gene for AS. We aimed to identify AS susceptibility loci and also examine the association between MEFV and AS in Turkish and Iranian cohorts. We performed genome-wide association studies in 1001 Turkish AS patients and 1011 Turkish controls, and 479 Iranian AS patients and 830 Iranian controls. Serum IL-1β, IL-17 and IL-23 cytokine levels were quantified in Turkish samples. An association of major effect was observed with a novel rare coding variant in MEFV in the Turkish cohort (rs61752717, M694V, OR = 5.3, P = 7.63×10(-12)), Iranian cohort (OR = 2.9, P = 0.042), and combined dataset (OR = 5.1, P = 1.65×10(-13)). 99.6% of Turkish AS cases, and 96% of those carrying MEFV rs61752717 variants, did not have FMF. In Turkish subjects, the association of rs61752717 was particularly strong in HLA-B27-negative cases (OR = 7.8, P = 8.93×10(-15)), but also positive in HLA-B27-positive cases (OR = 4.3, P = 7.69×10(-8)). Serum IL-1β, IL-17 and IL-23 levels were higher in AS cases than controls. Among AS cases, serum IL-1β and IL-23 levels were increased in MEFV 694V carriers compared with non-carriers. Our data suggest that FMF and AS have overlapping aetiopathogenic mechanisms. Functionally important MEFV mutations, such as M694V, lead to dysregulated inflammasome function and excessive IL-1β function. As IL-1 inhibition is effective in FMF, AS cases carrying FMF-associated MEFV variants may benefit from such therapy.
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- 2019
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17. Fetuin-A is related to syndesmophytes in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: a case control study
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Tugba Tuylu, Ismail Sari, Dilek Solmaz, Didem Leyla Kozaci, Servet Akar, Necati Gunay, Fatos Onen, and Nurullah Akkoc
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Ankylosing Spondylitis ,Bone Formation ,Fetuin-A ,Dickkopf-1 Protein Human ,Sclerostin Protein Human ,Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7 ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
OBJECTIVES: New bone formation is one of the hallmark characteristics of ankylosing spondylitis, which is thereby associated with syndesmophytes. Fetuin-A is a molecule that is abundantly found in calcified tissues and it shows high affinity for calcium phosphate minerals and related compounds. Considering the role of fetuin-A in the regulation of calcified matrix metabolism, we compared the fetuin-A levels in ankylosing spondylitis patients with syndesmophytes with those in patients without syndesmophytes and in healthy controls. We also studied other biomarkers that are thought to be related to syndesmophytes. METHODS: Ninety-four patients (49 patients without syndesmophytes, 67.3% male, 40.7±8.7 years; 45 patients with syndesmophytes, 71.1% M, 43.9±9.9 years) and 68 healthy controls (44.2±10.6 years and 70.6% male) were included in this study. Syndesmophytes were assessed on the lateral radiographs of the cervical and lumbar spine. The serum levels of fetuin-A, dickkopf-1, sclerostin, IL-6, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and bone morphogenetic protein-7 were measured with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS: Patients with syndesmophytes had significantly higher levels of fetuin-A compared with patients without syndesmophytes and controls (1.16±0.13, 1.05±0.09 and 1.08±0.13 mg/ml, respectively). However, fetuin-A was not different between the patients without syndesmophytes and controls. Bone morphogenetic protein-7 was significantly lower; dickkopf-1 was significantly higher in patients with ankylosing spondylitis compared with controls. The sclerostin concentrations were not different between the groups. In regression analysis, fetuin-A was an independent, significant predictor of syndesmophytes. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that fetuin-A may a role in the pathogenesis of bony proliferation in ankylosing spondylitis.
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- 2014
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18. Is there a relationship between endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene polymorphisms and ankylosing spondylitis?
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Ismail Sari, Yusuf Ziya Igci, Gercek Can, Ali Taylan, Dilek Solmaz, Bulent Gogebakan, Servet Akar, Zeynep Eslik, Giray Bozkaya, and Nurullah Akkoc
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Ankylosing Spondylitis ,Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase ,Nitric Oxide ,Inflammation ,Atherosclerosis ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Nitric oxide is produced by endothelial nitric oxide synthase, and its production can be influenced by polymorphisms of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene. Because candidate genes responsible for susceptibility to ankylosing spondylitis are mostly unknown and available data suggest that there may be problems related to the nitric oxide pathway, such as endothelial dysfunction and increased asymmetric dimethylarginine, this study aimed to assess the association of common endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene polymorphisms with ankylosing spondylitis. METHODS: One hundred ninety-four unrelated Turkish ankylosing spondylitis patients and 113 healthy without apparent cardiovascular disease, hypertension or diabetes mellitus were included. All individuals were genotyped by PCR-RFLP for two single-nucleotide polymorphisms, namely 786T>C (rs2070744, promoter region) and 786 Glu298Asp (rs1799983, exon 7). Variable numbers of tandem repeat polymorphisms in intron 4 were also studied and investigated by direct electrophoresis on agarose gel following polymerase chain reaction analysis. The Bath ankylosing spondylitis metrology index of the patients was calculated, and human leukocyte antigen B27 was studied. RESULTS: All studied polymorphisms satisfied Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Sex distributions were similar between the patient and control groups. No significant differences were found in the distributions of allele and genotype frequencies of the studied endothelial nitric oxide synthase polymorphisms between patients and controls. There were no correlations between endothelial nitric oxide synthase polymorphisms, disease duration, Bath ankylosing spondylitis metrology index or human leukocyte antigen B27. CONCLUSION: The results presented in this study do not support a major role of common endothelial nitric oxide synthase polymorphisms in Turkish ankylosing spondylitis patients.
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- 2013
19. Is there a relationship between endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene polymorphisms and ankylosing spondylitis?
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Ismail Sari, Yusuf Ziya Igci, Gercek Can, Ali Taylan, Dilek Solmaz, Bulent Gogebakan, Servet Akar, Zeynep Eslik, Giray Bozkaya, and Nurullah Akkoc
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ankylosing spondylitis ,endothelial nitric oxide synthase ,nitric oxide ,inflammation ,atherosclerosis ,Medicine (General) ,R5-920 - Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Nitric oxide is produced by endothelial nitric oxide synthase, and its production can be influenced by polymorphisms of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene. Because candidate genes responsible for susceptibility to ankylosing spondylitis are mostly unknown and available data suggest that there may be problems related to the nitric oxide pathway, such as endothelial dysfunction and increased asymmetric dimethylarginine, this study aimed to assess the association of common endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene polymorphisms with ankylosing spondylitis. METHODS: One hundred ninety-four unrelated Turkish ankylosing spondylitis patients and 113 healthy without apparent cardiovascular disease, hypertension or diabetes mellitus were included. All individuals were genotyped by PCR-RFLP for two single-nucleotide polymorphisms, namely 786T>C (rs2070744, promoter region) and 786 Glu298Asp (rs1799983, exon 7). Variable numbers of tandem repeat polymorphisms in intron 4 were also studied and investigated by direct electrophoresis on agarose gel following polymerase chain reaction analysis. The Bath ankylosing spondylitis metrology index of the patients was calculated, and human leukocyte antigen B27 was studied. RESULTS: All studied polymorphisms satisfied Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Sex distributions were similar between the patient and control groups. No significant differences were found in the distributions of allele and genotype frequencies of the studied endothelial nitric oxide synthase polymorphisms between patients and controls. There were no correlations between endothelial nitric oxide synthase polymorphisms, disease duration, Bath ankylosing spondylitis metrology index or human leukocyte antigen B27. CONCLUSION: The results presented in this study do not support a major role of common endothelial nitric oxide synthase polymorphisms in Turkish ankylosing spondylitis patients.
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