1. Are embryonic stem cell markers and ALDH1A1 relevant in the context of breast cancer estrogen positivity?
- Author
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Noha A. Mousa, Amal Hussein, Noha M. Elemam, Ghada Mohammed, Mona Elwany, Tasneem Basha, Amal A. AlHammadi, Rana S. Majzob, and Iman M. Talaat
- Subjects
ALDH1A1 ,cancer stem cells ,embryonic ,ER‐positive breast cancer ,pluripotency markers ,Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ,RC254-282 - Abstract
Abstract Background Embryonic pluripotency markers are recognized for their role in ER− BC aggressiveness, but their significance in ER+ BC remains unclear. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of expression of pluripotency markers in ER+ BC and their effect on survival and prognostic indicators. Methods We analyzed data of ER+ BC patients from three large cancer datasets to assess the expression of three pluripotency markers (NANOG, SOX‐2, and OCT4), and the stem cell marker ALDH1A1. Additionally, we investigated associations between gene expression, through mRNA‐Seq analysis, and overall survival (OS). The prevalence of mutational variants within these genes was explored. Using immunohistochemistry (IHC), we examined the expression and associations with clinicopathologic prognostic indicators of the four markers in 81 ER+ BC patients. Results Through computational analysis, NANOG and ALDH1A1 genes were significantly upregulated in ER+ BC compared to ER‐ BC patients (p
- Published
- 2024
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