1. Modeling of aerosol dispersion from a busy road in the presence of nanoparticle fragmentation
- Author
-
Gramotnev, Dmitri K. and Gramotnev, Galina
- Subjects
Aerosols -- Research ,Meteorology -- Research ,Earth sciences - Abstract
A simple semianalytical model of dispersion of nanoparticlc aerosols from a busy road in the presence of intensive particle fragmentation is developed. In particular, it is predicted that the total number concentration may be characterized by a significant maximum at an optimal distance from the road. Simple analytical existence conditions of such a maximum are derived. Applicability conditions for the model and the effect of turbulent diffusion and dry deposition of nanoparticles on the theoretical predictions are also discussed. As a result of the comparison of the theoretical predictions with the experimental results on the total number concentration as a function of distance from the road, the typical fragmentation rate coefficient has been determined as [approximately equal to]0.086 [s.sup.-1], with an estimated error of ~30%.
- Published
- 2005