1. Impacts of the COVID-19 lockdown on self-reported mood and self-rated health of community-dwelling adults with chronic illness.
- Author
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Cheung G, Rivera-Rodriguez C, Ryan B, Ruiz AM, Ma'u E, Bissielo A, Meehan B, and Burholt V
- Subjects
- Male, Humans, Adult, Female, Self Report, Communicable Disease Control, Cross-Sectional Studies, Independent Living, New Zealand epidemiology, Pandemics, Chronic Disease, COVID-19 epidemiology
- Abstract
Aim: To determine whether self-reported mood or self-rated health were affected in community-dwelling adults with chronic illness following COVID-19 lockdown., Methods: This was a repeated cross-sectional study using secondary data. We included New Zealanders aged 40+ who underwent International Residential Instrument (interRAI) assessments in the year prior to COVID-19 lockdown (25 March 2019-24 March 2020) or in the year following COVID-19 lockdown (25 March 2020-24 March 2021). Pairwise comparisons were made between each pre-lockdown quarter and its respective post-lockdown quarter to account for seasonality patterns. Data from 45,553 (pre-lockdown) and 45,349 (post-lockdown) assessments were analysed. Outcomes (self-reported mood, self-rated health) were stratified by socio-demographic variables., Results: Self-reported mood improved in the first quarter post-lockdown among those aged 80+, as well as among women, people of European ethnicity, those living alone and those living in more deprived areas. Self-rated health improved in these same groups, as well as among those aged 65-79, and among men. No differences in self-reported mood or self-rated health were found in the second, third, or fourth quarters post-lockdown., Conclusions: Self-reported mood and self-rated health of community-dwelling adults with chronic illness were not negatively affected following COVID-19 lockdown, and temporarily improved among some sub-groups. However, the longer-term impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic need to be closely monitored., Competing Interests: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest., (© PMA.)
- Published
- 2023
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