1. Zero standby power crop water-stress detector leading to the optimization of water usage and yield.
- Author
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Risso A, Rajaram V, Kang S, Calisgan SD, Pavese MM, Qian Z, and Rinaldi M
- Subjects
- Agriculture, Plant Leaves, Plants, Dehydration, Water physiology
- Abstract
Agricultural sensors are powerful tools to optimize crop productivity while conserving natural resources. Here we report a crop water-stress detector based on a plasmonically-enhanced micromechanical photoswitch capable of detecting water content in leaves that is lower than a predetermined threshold without consuming electrical power when the leaf is healthy. The detection mechanism exploits the energy in a specific narrow-spectral band of solar radiation reflected off leaves that is strongly correlated to the water content in plants. This biosensor relies on a spectrally selective infrared plasmonic absorber and a thermally sensitive micro-cantilever to harvest the reflected solar energy and further produce a digitized wakeup-bit only when the monitored leaf is water-stressed. In particular, we demonstrate that the detector activates a commercial water pump when a soybean plant is water-stressed. The 10-year battery lifetime of the proposed detector pave the way for the development of high-granularity, maintenance-free sensor networks for large-scale smart-farms., (© 2022. The Author(s).)
- Published
- 2022
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