1. Influence of haematological parameters on size of the advanced platelet-rich fibrin+ (A-PRF+) in the horse.
- Author
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Chiara M, Mariaelena C, Alessandro C, Davide B, Lavinia C, Paola MM, Barbara L, Chiara DP, Flagiello F, and Pia PM
- Subjects
- Animals, Horses blood, Male, Female, Blood Platelets, Centrifugation veterinary, Blood Coagulation physiology, Platelet-Rich Fibrin
- Abstract
The advanced-PRF+ (A-PRF+) is a platelet concentrate, showing a higher concentration of growth factors, an increased number of cells and looser structure of the fibrin clot than leukocyte-PRF. A high variability in the size of PRF associated with patients, haematological features and centrifugation protocols was reported. The aims of this study were to evaluate the feasibility of A-PRF+ production in the field and the correlation between haematological parameters, macroscopic and microscopic features in equine A-PRF+. Samples from twenty Standardbred horses (3-7 years) were harvested with glass tubes without anticoagulants, previously heated at 37 °C. Blood samples were centrifugated at 1300 rpm for 8 min with a fixed-angle centrifuge and a horizontal centrifuge in the field, at a temperature of 15-17 °C. Clots were measured and placed on the Wound Box® for a 2-min compression. Membranes were measured and fixed in 10% formalin for histological examination. Clot and membrane surface did not differ between sex and centrifuge. Haematological parameters did not show a significant correlation to clot and membrane size. Membranes obtained from both centrifugation protocols showed a loose fibrin structure and cells evenly distributed throughout the clot. Tubes' warming was effective to obtain A-PRF+ clots from all samples, regardless the environmental temperature. Further studies are needed to evaluate the influence of other blood molecules on the A-PRF+ structure and size., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare no conflict of interest., (Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2024
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