1. [Clinical and urodynamic risk factors of recurrent urinary tract infections in patients with multiple sclerosis.]
- Author
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Salinas-Casado J, Vírseda-Chamorro M, Méndez-Rubio S, López-Pérez E, Esteban-Fuertes M, Moreno-Sierra J, Guiu-Antem M, Pytel V, Montero-Escribano P, and Matías-Guiu Guía J
- Subjects
- Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Retrospective Studies, Risk Factors, Urodynamics, Multiple Sclerosis complications, Urinary Tract Infections complications
- Abstract
Objectives: To determine the risk factors of recurrent urinary infections (rUTIs) in patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS)., Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted including 114 patients with MS, 84 women (74%) and 30 men (26%), with a mean age of 49. They underwent videourodynamic study and selective sphincter electromyography due to urinary symptoms (LUTS). Clinical data (both neurological and urological) and videourodynamic data (including free flowmetry, cystomanometry and pressure flow study) were collected. In 37 patients (32%), the presence of rTUIs was demonstrated., Results: Statistically significant differences were demonstrated between the patients with and without rUTIs with respect to the following clinical variables: the time of evolution of the symptoms (greater in the case of rUTIs), time from the diagnosis of MS (higher in the case of rUTIs), EDSS score (Expanded Disability Staus Scale) (higher in the case of rUTIs) and the EM type [higher frequency of rUTIs in the progressive types (primary and secondary)]. Urodynamic variables with significant differences were: maximum flow in free flowmetry (lower in patients with rUTIs), voiding volume in free flowmetry (lower in patients with rUTIs), micturition efficiency (higher percentage of residual urine in patients with rUTIs), stress urinary incontinence (SUI) (higher frequency of rUTIs in patients with SUI), detrusor pressure at maximum flow (lower in patients with rUTIs) and bladder contractility index (lower in patients with rUTI). No significant difference was demonstrated in relation to the presence and type of neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction (NLUTD)., Conclusions: The severity and duration of MS is a risk factor for rUTIs. Urodynamic risk factors are compatible with a lower contractile capacity in patients with rUTIs, while the existence of NLUTD would not imply any specific risk factor.
- Published
- 2019