1. Frequency and clinical impact of CDKN2A/ARF/CDKN2B gene deletions as assessed by in-depth genetic analyses in adult T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
- Author
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Genescà E, Lazarenkov A, Morgades M, Berbis G, Ruíz-Xivillé N, Gómez-Marzo P, Ribera J, Juncà J, González-Pérez A, Mercadal S, Guardia R, Artola MT, Moreno MJ, Martínez-López J, Zamora L, Barba P, Gil C, Tormo M, Cladera A, Novo A, Pratcorona M, Nomdedeu J, González-Campos J, Almeida M, Cervera J, Montesinos P, Batlle M, Vives S, Esteve J, Feliu E, Solé F, Orfao A, and Ribera JM
- Subjects
- Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16 genetics, Humans, Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma pathology, Prognosis, Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p15 genetics, Gene Deletion, Genes, p16, Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma genetics, Tumor Suppressor Protein p14ARF genetics
- Abstract
Recurrent deletions of the CDKN2A/ARF/CDKN2B genes encoded at chromosome 9p21 have been described in both pediatric and adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), but their prognostic value remains controversial, with limited data on adult T-ALL. Here, we investigated the presence of homozygous and heterozygous deletions of the CDKN2A/ARF and CDKN2B genes in 64 adult T-ALL patients enrolled in two consecutive trials from the Spanish PETHEMA group. Alterations in CDKN2A/ARF/CDKN2B were detected in 35/64 patients (55%). Most of them consisted of 9p21 losses involving homozygous deletions of the CDKNA/ARF gene (26/64), as confirmed by single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) arrays and interphase fluorescence in situ hybridization (iFISH). Deletions involving the CDKN2A/ARF/CDKN2B locus correlated with a higher frequency of cortical T cell phenotype and a better clearance of minimal residual disease (MRD) after induction therapy. Moreover, the combination of an altered copy-number-value (CNV) involving the CDKN2A/ARF/CDKN2B gene locus and undetectable MRD (≤ 0.01%) values allowed the identification of a subset of T-ALL with better overall survival in the absence of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
- Published
- 2018
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