1. The dual HCK/BTK inhibitor KIN-8194 impairs growth and integrin-mediated adhesion of BTKi-resistant mantle cell lymphoma.
- Author
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Lantermans HC, Ma F, Kuil A, van Kesteren S, Yasinoglu S, Yang G, Buhrlage SJ, Wang J, Gray NS, Kersten MJ, Treon SP, Pals ST, and Spaargaren M
- Subjects
- Humans, Cell Line, Tumor, Pyrimidines pharmacology, Adenine analogs & derivatives, Adenine pharmacology, Signal Transduction drug effects, Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell drug therapy, Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell pathology, Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell metabolism, Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell genetics, Cell Adhesion drug effects, Drug Resistance, Neoplasm drug effects, Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine Kinase antagonists & inhibitors, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-hck metabolism, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-hck genetics, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-hck antagonists & inhibitors, Integrins metabolism, Cell Proliferation drug effects, Protein Kinase Inhibitors pharmacology
- Abstract
Although Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitors (BTKi) have significantly improved patient prognosis, mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is still considered incurable due to primary and acquired resistance. We have recently shown that aberrant expression of the Src-family tyrosine kinase hematopoietic cell kinase (HCK) in MCL correlates with poor prognosis, and that genetic HCK perturbation impairs growth and integrin-mediated adhesion of MCL cells. Here, we show that KIN-8194, a dual inhibitor of BTK and HCK with in vivo activity against Myd88-L265P-driven diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and Waldenström Macroglobulinemia, has a potent growth inhibitory effect in MCL cell lines and primary MCL cells, irrespective of their sensitivity to BTKi (ibrutinib and acalabrutinib). In BTKi-resistant cells this is mediated by inhibition of HCK, which results in repression of AKT-S6 signaling. In addition, KIN-8194 inhibits integrin-mediated adhesion of BTKi-sensitive and insensitive MCL cells to fibronectin and stromal cells in an HCK-dependent manner. Finally, we show that MCL cells with acquired BTKi resistance retain their sensitivity to KIN-8194. Taken together, our data demonstrate that KIN-8194 inhibits growth and integrin-mediated adhesion of BTKi-sensitive MCL cells, as well as MCL cells with primary or acquired BTKi resistance. This renders KIN-8194 a promising novel treatment for MCL patients., (© 2024. The Author(s).)
- Published
- 2024
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