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The solvent extraction of gold, palladium, technetium, indium and rhenium from both mixtures of a deep eutectic solvent with aqueous salt solutions and of two different aqueous salt solutions has been performed. Initially using gold and then the other metals the solvent extraction results were interpreted using an activity coefficient/function equation (specific ion interaction theory). The most important presented result is the addition of a new term to the specific ion interaction theory equation. Using the new model it will be possible to make predictions of the behaviour of a solvent extraction system where one of the liquid phases is a mixture of aqueous salts and the deep eutectic solvent.

The reaction of diethyl malonate with phthaloyl chloride in aceto-nitrile in the presence of tri-ethyl-amine and magnesium chloride results in the formation of the title compound, diethyl 2-(3-oxo-1,3-di-hydro-2-benzo-furan-1-yl-idene)propane-dioate, C 15 H 14 O 6 . One of the ester groups of the diethyl malonate fragment is almost coplanar with the isobenzo-furan unit, while the plane of the other group is perpendicular to it [dihedral angles = 5.45 (3) and 83.30 (3)°, respectively]. The C-C and C-O distances both in the heterocyclic furan ring and the diethyl malonate fragment are indicative of the dipolar delocalization occurring within the isobenzo-furan unit. This delocalization is likely to be responsible for the unusual inter-molecular O⋯O contact [2.756 (2) Å], established between the O atom of the furan ring and the carbonyl O atom of the diethyl malonate fragment. In the crystal, weak C-H⋯O inter-actions are observed, which link the mol-ecules into [100] chains.