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1. Spin decoherence and off-resonance behavior of radiofrequency-driven spin rotations in storage rings

Author

Nikolaev, N. N., Rathmann, F., Slim, J., Andres, A., Hejny, V., Nass, A., Kacharava, A., Lenisa, P., Pretz, J., Saleev, A., Shmakova, V., Soltner, H., Abusaif, F., Aggarwal, A., Aksentev, A., Alberdi, B., Barion, L., Bekman, I., Beyß, M., Böhme, C., Breitkreutz, B., Canale, N., Ciullo, G., Dymov, S., Fröhlich, N. -O., Gebel, R., Gaisser, M., Grigoryev, K., Grzonka, D., Hetzel, J., Javakhishvili, O., Kamerdzhiev, V., Karanth, S., Keshelashvili, I., Kononov, A., Laihem, K., Lehrach, A., Lomidze, N., Lorentz, B., Macharashvili, G., Magiera, A., Mchedlishvili, D., Melnikov, A., Müller, F., Pesce, A., Poncza, V., Prasuhn, D., Shergelashvili, D., Shurkhno, N., Siddique, S., Silenko, A., Stassen, S., Stephenson, E. J., Ströher, H., Tabidze, M., Tagliente, G., Valdau, Y., Vitz, M., Wagner, T., Wirzba, A., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Żurek, M., Nikolaev, N. N., Rathmann, F., Slim, J., Andres, A., Hejny, V., Nass, A., Kacharava, A., Lenisa, P., Pretz, J., Saleev, A., Shmakova, V., Soltner, H., Abusaif, F., Aggarwal, A., Aksentev, A., Alberdi, B., Barion, L., Bekman, I., Beyß, M., Böhme, C., Breitkreutz, B., Canale, N., Ciullo, G., Dymov, S., Fröhlich, N. -O., Gebel, R., Gaisser, M., Grigoryev, K., Grzonka, D., Hetzel, J., Javakhishvili, O., Kamerdzhiev, V., Karanth, S., Keshelashvili, I., Kononov, A., Laihem, K., Lehrach, A., Lomidze, N., Lorentz, B., Macharashvili, G., Magiera, A., Mchedlishvili, D., Melnikov, A., Müller, F., Pesce, A., Poncza, V., Prasuhn, D., Shergelashvili, D., Shurkhno, N., Siddique, S., Silenko, A., Stassen, S., Stephenson, E. J., Ströher, H., Tabidze, M., Tagliente, G., Valdau, Y., Vitz, M., Wagner, T., Wirzba, A., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., and Żurek, M.

Abstract

Radiofrequency-driven resonant spin rotators are routinely used as standard instruments in polarization experiments in particle and nuclear physics. Maintaining the continuous exact parametric spin-resonance condition of the equality of the spin rotator and the spin precession frequency during operation constitutes one of the challenges. We present a detailed analytic description of the impact of detuning the exact spin resonance on the vertical and the in-plane precessing components of the polarization. An important part of the formalism presented here is the consideration of experimentally relevant spin-decoherence effects. We discuss applications of the developed formalism to the interpretation of the experimental data on the novel pilot bunch approach to control the spin-resonance condition during the operation of the radiofrequency-driven Wien filter that is used as a spin rotator in the first direct deuteron electric dipole moment measurement at COSY. We emphasize the potential importance of the hitherto unexplored phase of the envelope of the horizontal polarization as an indicator of the stability of the radiofrequency-driven spin rotations in storage rings. The work presented here serves as a satellite publication to the work published concurrently on the proof of principle experiment about the so-called pilot bunch approach that was developed to provide co-magnetometry for the deuteron electric dipole moment experiment at COSY., Comment: 31 pages, 10 figures, 5 tables

Published
2023

2. Pilot bunch and co-magnetometry of polarized particles stored in a ring

Author

Slim, J., Rathmann, F., Andres, A., Hejny, V., Nass, A., Kacharava, A., Lenisa, P., Nikolaev, N. N., Pretz, J., Saleev, A., Shmakova, V., Soltner, H., Abusaif, F., Aggarwal, A., Aksentev, A., Alberdi, B., Barion, L., Bekman, I., Beyß, M., Böhme, C., Breitkreutz, B., Canale, N., Ciullo, G., Dymov, S., Fröhlich, N. -O., Gebel, R., Gaisser, M., Grigoryev, K., Grzonka, D., Hetzel, J., Javakhishvili, O., Kamerdzhiev, V., Karanth, S., Keshelashvili, I., Kononov, A., Laihem, K., Lehrach, A., Lomidze, N., Lorentz, B., Macharashvili, G., Magiera, A., Mchedlishvili, D., Melnikov, A., Müller, F., Pesce, A., Poncza, V., Prasuhn, D., Shergelashvili, D., Shurkhno, N., Siddique, S., Silenko, A., Stassen, S., Stephenson, E. J., Ströher, H., Tabidze, M., Tagliente, G., Valdau, Y., Vitz, M., Wagner, T., Wirzba, A., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Żurek, M., Slim, J., Rathmann, F., Andres, A., Hejny, V., Nass, A., Kacharava, A., Lenisa, P., Nikolaev, N. N., Pretz, J., Saleev, A., Shmakova, V., Soltner, H., Abusaif, F., Aggarwal, A., Aksentev, A., Alberdi, B., Barion, L., Bekman, I., Beyß, M., Böhme, C., Breitkreutz, B., Canale, N., Ciullo, G., Dymov, S., Fröhlich, N. -O., Gebel, R., Gaisser, M., Grigoryev, K., Grzonka, D., Hetzel, J., Javakhishvili, O., Kamerdzhiev, V., Karanth, S., Keshelashvili, I., Kononov, A., Laihem, K., Lehrach, A., Lomidze, N., Lorentz, B., Macharashvili, G., Magiera, A., Mchedlishvili, D., Melnikov, A., Müller, F., Pesce, A., Poncza, V., Prasuhn, D., Shergelashvili, D., Shurkhno, N., Siddique, S., Silenko, A., Stassen, S., Stephenson, E. J., Ströher, H., Tabidze, M., Tagliente, G., Valdau, Y., Vitz, M., Wagner, T., Wirzba, A., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., and Żurek, M.

Abstract

In polarization experiments at storage rings, one of the challenges is to maintain the spin-resonance condition of a radio-frequency spin rotator with the spin-precessions of the orbiting particles. Time-dependent variations of the magnetic fields of ring elements lead to unwanted variations of the spin precession frequency. We report here on a solution to this problem by shielding (or masking) one of the bunches stored in the ring from the high-frequency fields of the spin rotator, so that the masked pilot bunch acts as a co-magnetometer for the other signal bunch, tracking fluctuations in the ring on a time scale of about one second. While the new method was developed primarily for searches of electric dipole moments of charged particles, it may have far-reaching implications for future spin physics facilities, such as the EIC and NICA., Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures + references + supplemental material (6 pages, 2 figures, 6 tables + references)

Published
2023

3. First Search for Axion-Like Particles in a Storage Ring Using a Polarized Deuteron Beam

Author

Karanth, Swathi, Stephenson, Edward J., Chang, Seung Pyo, Hejny, Volker, Pretz, Jörg, Semertzidis, Yannis K., Wirzba, Andreas, Wrońska, Aleksandra, Abusaif, Falastine, Aksentev, A., Alberdi, Benat, Aggarwal, Anjali, Andres, Achim, Barion, Luca, Bekman, Ilja, Beyss, M., Böhme, Christian, Breitkreutz, B., von Byern, C., Canale, Nicola, Ciullo, Guiseppe, Dymov, Sergey, Fröhlich, Nils-Oliver, Gebel, Ralf, Grigoryev, Kirill, Grzonka, Dieter, Hetzel, Jan, Javakhishvili, Otari, Jeong, Hoyong, Kacharava, Andro, Kamerdzhiev, Vsevolod, Keshelashvili, Irakli, Kononov, A., Laihem, Karim, Lehrach, Andreas, Lenisa, Paolo, Lomidze, Nodar, Lorantz, Bernd, Magiera, Andrzej, Mchedlishvili, David, Müller, Fabian, Nass, Alexander, Nikolaev, Nikolay N., Park, Seongtae, Pesce, Andrea, Ponzca, Vera, Prasuhn, Dieter, Rathmann, Frank, Saddique, Saad, Saleev, Artem, Shurkno, N., Shergelaskvili, Dito, Shmakova, Vera, Slim, Jamal, Soltner, Helmut, Stassen, Rolf, Ströher, Hans, Tabidze, Mirian, Tagliente, Giuseppe, Valdau, Yuri, Vitz, Maximilian, Wagner, Tim, Wüstner, Peter, Karanth, Swathi, Stephenson, Edward J., Chang, Seung Pyo, Hejny, Volker, Pretz, Jörg, Semertzidis, Yannis K., Wirzba, Andreas, Wrońska, Aleksandra, Abusaif, Falastine, Aksentev, A., Alberdi, Benat, Aggarwal, Anjali, Andres, Achim, Barion, Luca, Bekman, Ilja, Beyss, M., Böhme, Christian, Breitkreutz, B., von Byern, C., Canale, Nicola, Ciullo, Guiseppe, Dymov, Sergey, Fröhlich, Nils-Oliver, Gebel, Ralf, Grigoryev, Kirill, Grzonka, Dieter, Hetzel, Jan, Javakhishvili, Otari, Jeong, Hoyong, Kacharava, Andro, Kamerdzhiev, Vsevolod, Keshelashvili, Irakli, Kononov, A., Laihem, Karim, Lehrach, Andreas, Lenisa, Paolo, Lomidze, Nodar, Lorantz, Bernd, Magiera, Andrzej, Mchedlishvili, David, Müller, Fabian, Nass, Alexander, Nikolaev, Nikolay N., Park, Seongtae, Pesce, Andrea, Ponzca, Vera, Prasuhn, Dieter, Rathmann, Frank, Saddique, Saad, Saleev, Artem, Shurkno, N., Shergelaskvili, Dito, Shmakova, Vera, Slim, Jamal, Soltner, Helmut, Stassen, Rolf, Ströher, Hans, Tabidze, Mirian, Tagliente, Giuseppe, Valdau, Yuri, Vitz, Maximilian, Wagner, Tim, and Wüstner, Peter

Abstract

Based on the notion that the local dark-matter field of axions or axion-like particles (ALPs) in our Galaxy induces oscillating couplings to the spins of nucleons and nuclei (via the electric dipole moment of the latter and/or the paramagnetic axion-wind effect), we establish the feasibility of a new method to search for ALPs in storage rings. Based on previous work that allows us to maintain the in-plane polarization of a stored deuteron beam for a few hundred seconds, we performed a first proof-of-principle experiment at the Cooler Synchrotron COSY to scan momenta near 970 MeV/c. This entailed a scan of the spin precession frequency. At resonance between the spin precession frequency of deuterons and the ALP-induced EDM oscillation frequency there will be an accumulation of the polarization component out of the ring plane. Since the axion frequency is unknown, the momentum of the beam and consequently the spin precession frequency were ramped to search for a vertical polarization change that would occur when the resonance is crossed. At COSY, four beam bunches with different polarization directions were used to make sure that no resonance was missed because of the unknown relative phase between the polarization precession and the axion/ALP field. A frequency window of 1.5-kHz width around the spin precession frequency of 121 kHz was scanned. We describe the experimental procedure and a test of the methodology with the help of a radiofrequency Wien filter located on the COSY ring. No ALP resonance was observed. As a consequence an upper limit of the oscillating EDM component of the deuteron as well as its axion coupling constants are provided., Comment: 27 pages, 24 figures, 7 tables, 104 references

Published
2022
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4. Storage Ring to Search for Electric Dipole Moments of Charged Particles -- Feasibility Study

Author

Abusaif, F., Aggarwal, A., Aksentev, A., Alberdi-Esuain, B., Andres, A., Atanasov, A., Barion, L., Basile, S., Berz, M., Böhme, C., Böker, J., Borburgh, J., Canale, N., Carli, C., Ciepał, I., Ciullo, G., Contalbrigo, M., De Conto, J. -M., Dymov, S., Felden, O., Gaisser, M., Gebel, R., Giese, N., Gooding, J., Grigoryev, K., Grzonka, D., Tahar, M. Haj, Hahnraths, T., Heberling, D., Hejny, V., Hetzel, J., Hölscher, D., Javakhishvili, O., Jorat, L., Kacharava, A., Kamerdzhiev, V., Karanth, S., Keshelashvili, I., Koop, I., Kulikov, A., Laihem, K., Lamont, M., Lehrach, A., Lenisa, P., Lomidze, I., Lomidze, N., Lorentz, B., Macharashvili, G., Magiera, A., Makino, K., Martin, S., Mchedlishvili, D., Meißner, U. -G., Metreveli, Z., Michaud, J., Müller, F., Nass, A., Natour, G., Nikolaev, N., Nogga, A., Okropiridze, D., Pesce, A., Poncza, V., Prasuhn, D., Pretz, J., Rathmann, F., Ritman, J., Rosenthal, M., Saleev, A., Schott, M., Sefzick, T., Senichev, Y., Shankar, R., Shergelashvili, D., Shmakova, V., Siddique, S., Silenko, A., Simon, M., Slim, J., Soltner, H., Stahl, A., Stassen, R., Stephenson, E., Straatmann, H., Ströher, H., Tabidze, M., Tagliente, G., Talman, R., Uzikov, Y., Valdau, Y., Valetov, E., Vilella, E., Vitz, M., Vossebeld, J., Wagner, T., Weidemann, C., Wirzba, A., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Zupranski, P., Żurek, M., Abusaif, F., Aggarwal, A., Aksentev, A., Alberdi-Esuain, B., Andres, A., Atanasov, A., Barion, L., Basile, S., Berz, M., Böhme, C., Böker, J., Borburgh, J., Canale, N., Carli, C., Ciepał, I., Ciullo, G., Contalbrigo, M., De Conto, J. -M., Dymov, S., Felden, O., Gaisser, M., Gebel, R., Giese, N., Gooding, J., Grigoryev, K., Grzonka, D., Tahar, M. Haj, Hahnraths, T., Heberling, D., Hejny, V., Hetzel, J., Hölscher, D., Javakhishvili, O., Jorat, L., Kacharava, A., Kamerdzhiev, V., Karanth, S., Keshelashvili, I., Koop, I., Kulikov, A., Laihem, K., Lamont, M., Lehrach, A., Lenisa, P., Lomidze, I., Lomidze, N., Lorentz, B., Macharashvili, G., Magiera, A., Makino, K., Martin, S., Mchedlishvili, D., Meißner, U. -G., Metreveli, Z., Michaud, J., Müller, F., Nass, A., Natour, G., Nikolaev, N., Nogga, A., Okropiridze, D., Pesce, A., Poncza, V., Prasuhn, D., Pretz, J., Rathmann, F., Ritman, J., Rosenthal, M., Saleev, A., Schott, M., Sefzick, T., Senichev, Y., Shankar, R., Shergelashvili, D., Shmakova, V., Siddique, S., Silenko, A., Simon, M., Slim, J., Soltner, H., Stahl, A., Stassen, R., Stephenson, E., Straatmann, H., Ströher, H., Tabidze, M., Tagliente, G., Talman, R., Uzikov, Y., Valdau, Y., Valetov, E., Vilella, E., Vitz, M., Vossebeld, J., Wagner, T., Weidemann, C., Wirzba, A., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Zupranski, P., and Żurek, M.

Abstract

The proposed method exploits charged particles confined as a storage ring beam (proton, deuteron, possibly $^3$He) to search for an intrinsic electric dipole moment (EDM) aligned along the particle spin axis. Statistical sensitivities could approach 10$^{-29}$ e$\cdot$cm. The challenge will be to reduce systematic errors to similar levels. The ring will be adjusted to preserve the spin polarisation, initially parallel to the particle velocity, for times in excess of 15 minutes. Large radial electric fields, acting through the EDM, will rotate the polarisation from the longitudinal to the vertical direction. The slow rise in the vertical polarisation component, detected through scattering from a target, signals the EDM. The project strategy is outlined. A stepwise plan is foreseen, starting with ongoing COSY activities that demonstrate technical feasibility. Achievements to date include reduced polarization measurement errors, long horizontal plane polarization lifetimes, and control of the polarization direction through feedback from scattering measurements. The project continues with a proof-of-capability measurement (precursor experiment; first direct deuteron EDM measurement), an intermediate prototype ring (proof-of-principle; demonstrator for key technologies), and finally a high-precision electric-field storage ring., Comment: 243 pages

Published
2019
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5. Feasibility Study for an EDM Storage Ring

Author

Abusaif, F., Aggarwal, A., Aksentev, A., Alberdi-Esuain, B., Barion, L., Basile, S., Berz, M., Beyß, M., Böhme, C., Böker, J., Borburgh, J., Carli, C., Ciepał, I., Ciullo, G., Contalbrigo, M., De Conto, J. -M., Dymov, S., Engels, R., Felden, O., Gagoshidze, M., Gaisser, M., Gebel, R., Giese, N., Grigoryev, K., Grzonka, D., Hanraths, T., Hanhart, C., Heberling, D., Hejny, V., Hetzel, J., Hölscher, D., Javakhishvili, O., Kacharava, A., Karanth, S., Käseberg, C., Kamerdzhiev, V., Keshelashvili, I., Koop, I., Kulikov, A., Laihem, K., Lamont, M., Lehrach, A., Lenisa, P., Lomidze, N., Lorentz, B., Macharashvili, G., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Makino, K., Martin, S., Mchedlishvili, D., Meißner, U. -G., Metreveli, Z., Michaud, J., Müller, F., Nass, A., Natour, G., Nikolaev, N., Nogga, A., Pesce, A., Poncza, V., Prasuhn, D., Pretz, J., Rathmann, F., Ritman, J., Rosenthal, M., Saleev, A., Schott, M., Sefzick, T., Senichev, Y., Shergelashvili, D., Shmakova, V., Siddique, S., Silenko, A., Simon, M., Slim, J., Soltner, H., Stahl, A., Stassen, R., Stephenson, E., Straatmann, H., Ströher, H., Tabidze, M., Tagliente, G., Tahar, M., Talman, R., Uzikov, Yu., Valdau, Yu., Valetov, E., Wagner, T., Weidemann, C., Wilkin, C., Wirzba, A., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Abusaif, F., Aggarwal, A., Aksentev, A., Alberdi-Esuain, B., Barion, L., Basile, S., Berz, M., Beyß, M., Böhme, C., Böker, J., Borburgh, J., Carli, C., Ciepał, I., Ciullo, G., Contalbrigo, M., De Conto, J. -M., Dymov, S., Engels, R., Felden, O., Gagoshidze, M., Gaisser, M., Gebel, R., Giese, N., Grigoryev, K., Grzonka, D., Hanraths, T., Hanhart, C., Heberling, D., Hejny, V., Hetzel, J., Hölscher, D., Javakhishvili, O., Kacharava, A., Karanth, S., Käseberg, C., Kamerdzhiev, V., Keshelashvili, I., Koop, I., Kulikov, A., Laihem, K., Lamont, M., Lehrach, A., Lenisa, P., Lomidze, N., Lorentz, B., Macharashvili, G., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Makino, K., Martin, S., Mchedlishvili, D., Meißner, U. -G., Metreveli, Z., Michaud, J., Müller, F., Nass, A., Natour, G., Nikolaev, N., Nogga, A., Pesce, A., Poncza, V., Prasuhn, D., Pretz, J., Rathmann, F., Ritman, J., Rosenthal, M., Saleev, A., Schott, M., Sefzick, T., Senichev, Y., Shergelashvili, D., Shmakova, V., Siddique, S., Silenko, A., Simon, M., Slim, J., Soltner, H., Stahl, A., Stassen, R., Stephenson, E., Straatmann, H., Ströher, H., Tabidze, M., Tagliente, G., Tahar, M., Talman, R., Uzikov, Yu., Valdau, Yu., Valetov, E., Wagner, T., Weidemann, C., Wilkin, C., Wirzba, A., Wrońska, A., and Wüstner, P.

Abstract

This project exploits charged particles confined as a storage ring beam (proton, deuteron, possibly $^3$He) to search for an intrinsic electric dipole moment (EDM, $\vec d$) aligned along the particle spin axis. Statistical sensitivities can approach $10^{-29}$~e$\cdot$cm. The challenge will be to reduce systematic errors to similar levels. The ring will be adjusted to preserve the spin polarization, initially parallel to the particle velocity, for times in excess of 15 minutes. Large radial electric fields, acting through the EDM, will rotate the polarization ($\vec d \times\vec E$). The slow rise in the vertical polarization component, detected through scattering from a target, signals the EDM. The project strategy is outlined. It foresees a step-wise plan, starting with ongoing COSY activities that demonstrate technical feasibility. Achievements to date include reduced polarization measurement errors, long horizontal-plane polarization lifetimes, and control of the polarization direction through feedback from the scattering measurements. The project continues with a proof-of-capability measurement (precursor experiment; first direct deuteron EDM measurement), an intermediate prototype ring (proof-of-principle; demonstrator for key technologies), and finally the high precision electric-field storage ring.

Published
2018

6. Физическая культура в повседневной жизни

Author

Ковтун Роман Петрович, ФГБОУ ВО «Курский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Kovtun Roman Petrovich, Аксентьев Александр Леонидович, Aksentev Aleksandr Leonidovich, Тюфтяков Александр Александрович, Tiuftiakov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich, Ковтун Роман Петрович, ФГБОУ ВО «Курский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Kovtun Roman Petrovich, Аксентьев Александр Леонидович, Aksentev Aleksandr Leonidovich, Тюфтяков Александр Александрович, and Tiuftiakov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich

Abstract

в данной статье рассмотрена значимость и нужность физической культуры в повседневной жизни человека. Сформулировано несколько основных правил для эффективных занятий спортом. Представлена краткая информация о положительном влиянии спорта на организм человека, что непосредственно указывает на необходимость физической нагрузки.

Published
2017

7. Farit Gabidinovich Avkhadiev (on his 70th birthday)

Author

Aksentev Leonid Aleksandrovich, Aptekarev A. I., Bikchentaev A. M., Goryainov V. V., Dubinin V. N., Elizarov A. M., Kayumov I. R., Laptev A., Nasyrov S. R., Aksentev Leonid Aleksandrovich, Aptekarev A. I., Bikchentaev A. M., Goryainov V. V., Dubinin V. N., Elizarov A. M., Kayumov I. R., Laptev A., and Nasyrov S. R.

Abstract

This article about mathematical results of F.G. Avkhadiev.

8. On Capabilities of Schwarz Function in the Problems of Logarithmic Potential

Author

Abubakirov N., Aksentev L., Abubakirov N., and Aksentev L.

Abstract

© 2019, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd. We discuss the capabilities of A. V. Tsirulsky’s method in the solution of direct problems of the logarithmic potential. We give classification of the Schwarz functions that arise in construction of the solutions and study the cases of finite-sheet and infinite-sheet Riemann surfaces.

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