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Climate change is driving the adoption of sustainable energy, with low-cost solar photovoltaics and wind power at the forefront. However, land-constrained regions and islands have a limited onshore renewable energy potential. Wave power may prove useful for such regions, supported by growing literature in the field. This study delves into wave power's techno-economic potential, addressing a gap in previous assessments focused solely on theoretical or technical prospects. Utilising hourly wave data and a wave energy converter manufacturer's power matrix, global wave electricity yield is estimated. Considering projected costs, levelised cost of electricity is used to gauge economic viability. Although wave power is currently expensive, the results suggest that it could become cost-competitive with offshore wind power in the 2030s, with levelised cost of electricity below 70 €/MWh by 2035 in areas with good wave energy resources. Finally, the paper contributes openly accessible, hourly capacity factor data of global wave power generation, empowering further energy system modelling research. This study paves the way for informed decision-making on wave power's role in a diversified, sustainable energy future., Offshore Engineering

Research on 100% renewable energy systems is a relatively recent phenomenon. It was initiated in the mid-1970s, catalyzed by skyrocketing oil prices. Since the mid-2000s, it has quickly evolved into a prominent research field encompassing an expansive and growing number of research groups and organizations across the world. The main conclusion of most of these studies is that 100% renewables is feasible worldwide at low cost. Advanced concepts and methods now enable the field to chart realistic as well as cost- or resource-optimized and efficient transition pathways to a future without the use of fossil fuels. Such proposed pathways in turn, have helped spur 100% renewable energy policy targets and actions, leading to more research. In most transition pathways, solar energy and wind power increasingly emerge as the central pillars of a sustainable energy system combined with energy efficiency measures. Cost-optimization modeling and greater resource availability tend to lead to higher solar photovoltaic shares, while emphasis on energy supply diversification tends to point to higher wind power contributions. Recent research has focused on the challenges and opportunities regarding grid congestion, energy storage, sector coupling, electrification of transport and industry implying power-to-X and hydrogen-to-X, and the inclusion of natural and technical carbon dioxide removal (CDR) approaches. The result is a holistic vision of the transition towards a net-negative greenhouse gas emissions economy that can limit global warming to 1.5°C with a clearly defined carbon budget in a sustainable and cost-effective manner based on 100% renewable energy-industry-CDR systems. Initially, the field encountered very strong skepticism. Therefore, this paper also includes a response to major critiques against 100% renewable energy systems, and also discusses the institutional inertia that hampers adoption by the International Energy Agency and the Intergovernmental Panel on Clima

в данной статье рассмотрены основные особенности инновационного корпуса транспортно-упаковочного контейнера для транспортировки и хранения отработавшего ядерного топлива. Перечислены этапы реализации устройства. Обозначены преимущества использования исследуемого устройства., proposed an innovative housing transport and packaging container for transportation and storage of spent nuclear fuel is fixedly attached to the molded case circuit due to shrinkage of ductile iron melt during its crystallization in the manufacture of body casting.

авторами предложена инновационная литейная форма корпуса контейнера для транспортировки и хранения отработавшего ядерного топлива, которая позволит снизить вероятность возникновения литейных дефектов и обеспечить лучшие механические свойства отливки., proposed innovative mold container body for transport and storage of spent nuclear fuel will reduce the probability of occurrence of casting defects and to provide better mechanical properties of the casting.

в данной статье рассмотрены основные особенности инновационного корпуса транспортно-упаковочного контейнера для транспортировки и хранения отработавшего ядерного топлива. Перечислены этапы реализации устройства. Обозначены преимущества использования исследуемого устройства., proposed an innovative housing transport and packaging container for transportation and storage of spent nuclear fuel is fixedly attached to the molded case circuit due to shrinkage of ductile iron melt during its crystallization in the manufacture of body casting.

в работе описан способ изготовления контейнера для транспортировки и хранения отходов ядерного топлива, обеспечивающий снижение массы, упрощение механической обработки, снижение вероятности возникновения литейных дефектов., a method for manufacturing a container for transporting and storing nuclear fuel wastes is described. Provides weight reduction, simplification of machining, reduces the likelihood of occurrence of foundry defects.

предложена установка, которая обладает расширенными технологическими возможностями для изучения процессов центробежной сушки и пропитки и сушки при расположении высушиваемых пиломатериалов под углом к оси вращения., proposed installation which has advanced technological possibilities for studying centrifugal impregnation and drying processes and drying at the location of dried sawn timber at an angle to the axis of rotation.

в данной статье рассмотрены основные особенности инновационного корпуса транспортно-упаковочного контейнера для транспортировки и хранения отработавшего ядерного топлива. Перечислены этапы реализации устройства. Обозначены преимущества использования исследуемого устройства., proposed an innovative housing transport and packaging container for transportation and storage of spent nuclear fuel is fixedly attached to the molded case circuit due to shrinkage of ductile iron melt during its crystallization in the manufacture of body casting.

дан краткий анализ патентов на устройства для заливки литейных форм преимущественно высокопрочным чугуном с шаровидным графитом при изготовлении крупногабаритных изделий., a brief analysis of patents for devices for casting molds mainly ductile cast iron with nodular graphite when manufacturing large-sized products.

авторами предложена инновационная литейная форма корпуса контейнера для транспортировки и хранения отработавшего ядерного топлива, которая позволит снизить вероятность возникновения литейных дефектов и обеспечить лучшие механические свойства отливки., proposed innovative mold container body for transport and storage of spent nuclear fuel will reduce the probability of occurrence of casting defects and to provide better mechanical properties of the casting.

в данной статье авторами рассмотрены особенности известных способов изготовления крупногабаритных чугунных отливок в литейном производстве. В работе показаны их недостатки и необходимость совершенствования., the features of the known methods for manufacturing large-sized iron castings in foundries. Showing their shortcomings and the need to improve.

в данной статье авторами рассмотрены особенности известных устройств для заливки литейных форм высокопрочным чугуном с шаровидным графитом., the features of known devices for pouring molds ductile cast iron with nodular graphite.

в данной статье авторами рассмотрены особенности известных способов изготовления крупногабаритных чугунных отливок в литейном производстве. В работе показаны их недостатки и необходимость совершенствования., the features of the known methods for manufacturing large-sized iron castings in foundries. Showing their shortcomings and the need to improve.

Research on 100% renewable energy systems is a relatively recent phenomenon. It was initiated in the mid-1970s, catalyzed by skyrocketing oil prices. Since the mid-2000s, it has quickly evolved into a prominent research field encompassing an expansive and growing number of research groups and organizations across the world. The main conclusion of most of these studies is that 100% renewables is feasible worldwide at low cost. Advanced concepts and methods now enable the field to chart realistic as well as cost- or resource-optimized and efficient transition pathways to a future without the use of fossil fuels. Such proposed pathways in turn, have helped spur 100% renewable energy policy targets and actions, leading to more research. In most transition pathways, solar energy and wind power increasingly emerge as the central pillars of a sustainable energy system combined with energy efficiency measures. Cost-optimization modeling and greater resource availability tend to lead to higher solar photovoltaic shares, while emphasis on energy supply diversification tends to point to higher wind power contributions. Recent research has focused on the challenges and opportunities regarding grid congestion, energy storage, sector coupling, electrification of transport and industry implying power-to-X and hydrogen-to-X, and the inclusion of natural and technical carbon dioxide removal (CDR) approaches. The result is a holistic vision of the transition towards a net-negative greenhouse gas emissions economy that can limit global warming to 1.5˚C with a clearly defined carbon budget in a sustainable and cost-effective manner based on 100% renewable energy-industry-CDR systems. Initially, the field encountered very strong skepticism. Therefore, this paper also includes a response to major critiques against 100% renewable energy systems, and also discusses the institutional inertia that hampers adoption by the International Energy Agency and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate

Research on 100% renewable energy systems is a relatively recent phenomenon. It was initiated in the mid-1970s, catalyzed by skyrocketing oil prices. Since the mid-2000s, it has quickly evolved into a prominent research field encompassing an expansive and growing number of research groups and organizations across the world. The main conclusion of most of these studies is that 100% renewables is feasible worldwide at low cost. Advanced concepts and methods now enable the field to chart realistic as well as cost- or resource-optimized and efficient transition pathways to a future without the use of fossil fuels. Such proposed pathways in turn, have helped spur 100% renewable energy policy targets and actions, leading to more research. In most transition pathways, solar energy and wind power increasingly emerge as the central pillars of a sustainable energy system combined with energy efficiency measures. Cost-optimization modeling and greater resource availability tend to lead to higher solar photovoltaic shares, while emphasis on energy supply diversification tends to point to higher wind power contributions. Recent research has focused on the challenges and opportunities regarding grid congestion, energy storage, sector coupling, electrification of transport and industry implying power-to-X and hydrogen-to-X, and the inclusion of natural and technical carbon dioxide removal (CDR) approaches. The result is a holistic vision of the transition towards a net-negative greenhouse gas emissions economy that can limit global warming to 1.5˚C with a clearly defined carbon budget in a sustainable and cost-effective manner based on 100% renewable energy-industry-CDR systems. Initially, the field encountered very strong skepticism. Therefore, this paper also includes a response to major critiques against 100% renewable energy systems, and also discusses the institutional inertia that hampers adoption by the International Energy Agency and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate