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Equity and social well-being considerations make Black–White health disparities an area of important concern. Although previous research suggests that discrimination- and poverty-related stressors play a role in African American health outcomes, the mechanisms are unclear. Allostatic load is a concept that can be employed to demonstrate how environmental stressors, including psychosocial ones, may lead to a cumulative physiological toll on the body. We discuss both the usefulness of this framework for understanding how discrimination can lead to worse health among African Americans, and the challenges for conceptualizing biological risk with existing data and methods. We also contrast allostatic load with theories of historical trauma such as posttraumatic slavery syndrome. Finally, we offer our suggestions for future interdisciplinary research on health disparities.

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-96085%5DUMMZI-96085_HEF_2, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-96085/UMMZI-96085_HEF_2/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-96085%5DUMMZI-96085_DOR_2, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-96085/UMMZI-96085_DOR_2/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-96085%5DUMMZI-96085_HEF_1, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-96085/UMMZI-96085_HEF_1/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-96085%5DUMMZI-96085_DOR_1, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-96085/UMMZI-96085_DOR_1/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-99005%5DUMMZI-99005_HEF_2, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-99005/UMMZI-99005_HEF_2/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-99005%5DUMMZI-99005_LAT_2, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-99005/UMMZI-99005_LAT_2/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-99005%5DUMMZI-99005_LAT_1, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-99005/UMMZI-99005_LAT_1/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-96085%5DUMMZI-96085_LAT_2, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-96085/UMMZI-96085_LAT_2/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-99005%5DUMMZI-99005_DOR_1, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-99005/UMMZI-99005_DOR_1/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-96085%5DUMMZI-96085_LAT_1, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-96085/UMMZI-96085_LAT_1/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-99005%5DUMMZI-99005_DOR_2, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-99005/UMMZI-99005_DOR_2/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-99005%5DUMMZI-99005_HEF_1, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-99005/UMMZI-99005_HEF_1/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-235499%5DUMMZI-235499, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-235499/UMMZI-235499/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-235493%5DUMMZI-235493, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-235493/UMMZI-235493/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-235491%5DUMMZI-235491_HAD_LBS, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-235491/UMMZI-235491_HAD_LBS/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-235498%5DUMMZI-235498, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-235498/UMMZI-235498/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-235499%5DUMMZI-235499_HAD_LBS, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-235499/UMMZI-235499_HAD_LBS/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-235498%5DUMMZI-235498_HAD_LBS, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-235498/UMMZI-235498_HAD_LBS/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-235495%5DUMMZI-235495, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-235495/UMMZI-235495/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-235492%5DUMMZI-235492, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-235492/UMMZI-235492/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-235493%5DUMMZI-235493_HAD_LBS, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-235493/UMMZI-235493_HAD_LBS/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-235495%5DUMMZI-235495_HAD_LBS, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-235495/UMMZI-235495_HAD_LBS/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-235490%5DUMMZI-235490_HAD_LBS, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-235490/UMMZI-235490_HAD_LBS/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-235491%5DUMMZI-235491, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-235491/UMMZI-235491/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-235492%5DUMMZI-235492_HAD_LBS, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-235492/UMMZI-235492_HAD_LBS/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-235494%5DUMMZI-235494_HAD_LBS, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-235494/UMMZI-235494_HAD_LBS/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-235497%5DUMMZI-235497, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-235497/UMMZI-235497/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-235496%5DUMMZI-235496, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-235496/UMMZI-235496/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-235494%5DUMMZI-235494, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-235494/UMMZI-235494/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-235497%5DUMMZI-235497_HAD_LBS, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-235497/UMMZI-235497_HAD_LBS/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-235489%5DUMMZI-235489, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-235489/UMMZI-235489/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-235489%5DUMMZI-235489_HAD_LBS, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-235489/UMMZI-235489_HAD_LBS/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-235490%5DUMMZI-235490, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-235490/UMMZI-235490/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-235496%5DUMMZI-235496_HAD_LBS, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-235496/UMMZI-235496_HAD_LBS/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-231969%5DUMMZI-231969, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-231969/UMMZI-231969/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-231971%5DUMMZI-231971, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-231971/UMMZI-231971/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-231970%5DUMMZI-231970_HAD_LBS, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-231970/UMMZI-231970_HAD_LBS/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-231971%5DUMMZI-231971_HAD_LBS, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-231971/UMMZI-231971_HAD_LBS/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-231970%5DUMMZI-231970, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-231970/UMMZI-231970/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-231969%5DUMMZI-231969_HAD_LBS, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-231969/UMMZI-231969_HAD_LBS/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-109076%5DUMMZI-109076_HAD_LBS, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-109076/UMMZI-109076_HAD_LBS/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-109076%5DUMMZI-109076, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-109076/UMMZI-109076/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-109077%5DUMMZI-109077, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-109077/UMMZI-109077/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-118641%5DUMMZI-118641_HAD_LBS, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-118641/UMMZI-118641_HAD_LBS/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-109090%5DUMMZI-109090, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-109090/UMMZI-109090/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-109089%5DUMMZI-109089_HAD_LBS, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-109089/UMMZI-109089_HAD_LBS/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-109088%5DUMMZI-109088_HAD_LBS, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-109088/UMMZI-109088_HAD_LBS/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-109088%5DUMMZI-109088, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-109088/UMMZI-109088/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy

adult, http://name.umdl.umich.edu/IC-INSECT2IC-X-UMMZI-109090%5DUMMZI-109090_HAD_LBS, https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/i/image/api/thumb/insect2ic/UMMZI-109090/UMMZI-109090_HAD_LBS/!250,250, The University of Michigan Library provides access to these materials for educational and research purposes. These materials may be under copyright. If you decide to use any of these materials, you are responsible for making your own legal assessment and securing any necessary permission. If you have questions about the collection, contact the Collections Manager: insect-dlps-help@umich.edu. If you have concerns about the inclusion of an item in this collection, please contact Library Information Technology: libraryit-info@umich.edu., https://www.lib.umich.edu/about-us/policies/copyright-policy