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21 results on '"Greene, Lloyd A."'

1. Targeting Transcription Factors ATF5, CEBPB and CEBPD with Cell-Penetrating Peptides to Treat Brain and Other Cancers.

Author: Greene, Lloyd A, Greene, Lloyd A, Zhou, Qing, Siegelin, Markus D, Angelastro, James M, Greene, Lloyd A, Greene, Lloyd A, Zhou, Qing, Siegelin, Markus D, and Angelastro, James M
Abstract: Developing novel therapeutics often follows three steps: target identification, design of strategies to suppress target activity and drug development to implement the strategies. In this review, we recount the evidence identifying the basic leucine zipper transcription factors ATF5, CEBPB, and CEBPD as targets for brain and other malignancies. We describe strategies that exploit the structures of the three factors to create inhibitory dominant-negative (DN) mutant forms that selectively suppress growth and survival of cancer cells. We then discuss and compare four peptides (CP-DN-ATF5, Dpep, Bpep and ST101) in which DN sequences are joined with cell-penetrating domains to create drugs that pass through tissue barriers and into cells. The peptide drugs show both efficacy and safety in suppressing growth and in the survival of brain and other cancers in vivo, and ST101 is currently in clinical trials for solid tumors, including GBM. We further consider known mechanisms by which the peptides act and how these have been exploited in rationally designed combination therapies. We additionally discuss lacunae in our knowledge about the peptides that merit further research. Finally, we suggest both short- and long-term directions for creating new generations of drugs targeting ATF5, CEBPB, CEBPD, and other transcription factors for treating brain and other malignancies.
Published: 2023

2. Apoptotic cell death in disease-Current understanding of the NCCD 2023.

Author: Vitale, Ilio, Vitale, Ilio, Pietrocola, Federico, Guilbaud, Emma, Aaronson, Stuart A, Abrams, John M, Adam, Dieter, Agostini, Massimiliano, Agostinis, Patrizia, Alnemri, Emad S, Altucci, Lucia, Amelio, Ivano, Andrews, David W, Aqeilan, Rami I, Arama, Eli, Baehrecke, Eric H, Balachandran, Siddharth, Bano, Daniele, Barlev, Nickolai A, Bartek, Jiri, Bazan, Nicolas G, Becker, Christoph, Bernassola, Francesca, Bertrand, Mathieu JM, Bianchi, Marco E, Blagosklonny, Mikhail V, Blander, J Magarian, Blandino, Giovanni, Blomgren, Klas, Borner, Christoph, Bortner, Carl D, Bove, Pierluigi, Boya, Patricia, Brenner, Catherine, Broz, Petr, Brunner, Thomas, Damgaard, Rune Busk, Calin, George A, Campanella, Michelangelo, Candi, Eleonora, Carbone, Michele, Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac, Cecconi, Francesco, Chan, Francis K-M, Chen, Guo-Qiang, Chen, Quan, Chen, Youhai H, Cheng, Emily H, Chipuk, Jerry E, Cidlowski, John A, Ciechanover, Aaron, Ciliberto, Gennaro, Conrad, Marcus, Cubillos-Ruiz, Juan R, Czabotar, Peter E, D'Angiolella, Vincenzo, Daugaard, Mads, Dawson, Ted M, Dawson, Valina L, De Maria, Ruggero, De Strooper, Bart, Debatin, Klaus-Michael, Deberardinis, Ralph J, Degterev, Alexei, Del Sal, Giannino, Deshmukh, Mohanish, Di Virgilio, Francesco, Diederich, Marc, Dixon, Scott J, Dynlacht, Brian D, El-Deiry, Wafik S, Elrod, John W, Engeland, Kurt, Fimia, Gian Maria, Galassi, Claudia, Ganini, Carlo, Garcia-Saez, Ana J, Garg, Abhishek D, Garrido, Carmen, Gavathiotis, Evripidis, Gerlic, Motti, Ghosh, Sourav, Green, Douglas R, Greene, Lloyd A, Gronemeyer, Hinrich, Häcker, Georg, Hajnóczky, György, Hardwick, J Marie, Haupt, Ygal, He, Sudan, Heery, David M, Hengartner, Michael O, Hetz, Claudio, Hildeman, David A, Ichijo, Hidenori, Inoue, Satoshi, Jäättelä, Marja, Janic, Ana, Joseph, Bertrand, Jost, Philipp J, Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi, Vitale, Ilio, Vitale, Ilio, Pietrocola, Federico, Guilbaud, Emma, Aaronson, Stuart A, Abrams, John M, Adam, Dieter, Agostini, Massimiliano, Agostinis, Patrizia, Alnemri, Emad S, Altucci, Lucia, Amelio, Ivano, Andrews, David W, Aqeilan, Rami I, Arama, Eli, Baehrecke, Eric H, Balachandran, Siddharth, Bano, Daniele, Barlev, Nickolai A, Bartek, Jiri, Bazan, Nicolas G, Becker, Christoph, Bernassola, Francesca, Bertrand, Mathieu JM, Bianchi, Marco E, Blagosklonny, Mikhail V, Blander, J Magarian, Blandino, Giovanni, Blomgren, Klas, Borner, Christoph, Bortner, Carl D, Bove, Pierluigi, Boya, Patricia, Brenner, Catherine, Broz, Petr, Brunner, Thomas, Damgaard, Rune Busk, Calin, George A, Campanella, Michelangelo, Candi, Eleonora, Carbone, Michele, Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac, Cecconi, Francesco, Chan, Francis K-M, Chen, Guo-Qiang, Chen, Quan, Chen, Youhai H, Cheng, Emily H, Chipuk, Jerry E, Cidlowski, John A, Ciechanover, Aaron, Ciliberto, Gennaro, Conrad, Marcus, Cubillos-Ruiz, Juan R, Czabotar, Peter E, D'Angiolella, Vincenzo, Daugaard, Mads, Dawson, Ted M, Dawson, Valina L, De Maria, Ruggero, De Strooper, Bart, Debatin, Klaus-Michael, Deberardinis, Ralph J, Degterev, Alexei, Del Sal, Giannino, Deshmukh, Mohanish, Di Virgilio, Francesco, Diederich, Marc, Dixon, Scott J, Dynlacht, Brian D, El-Deiry, Wafik S, Elrod, John W, Engeland, Kurt, Fimia, Gian Maria, Galassi, Claudia, Ganini, Carlo, Garcia-Saez, Ana J, Garg, Abhishek D, Garrido, Carmen, Gavathiotis, Evripidis, Gerlic, Motti, Ghosh, Sourav, Green, Douglas R, Greene, Lloyd A, Gronemeyer, Hinrich, Häcker, Georg, Hajnóczky, György, Hardwick, J Marie, Haupt, Ygal, He, Sudan, Heery, David M, Hengartner, Michael O, Hetz, Claudio, Hildeman, David A, Ichijo, Hidenori, Inoue, Satoshi, Jäättelä, Marja, Janic, Ana, Joseph, Bertrand, Jost, Philipp J, and Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi
Abstract: Apoptosis is a form of regulated cell death (RCD) that involves proteases of the caspase family. Pharmacological and genetic strategies that experimentally inhibit or delay apoptosis in mammalian systems have elucidated the key contribution of this process not only to (post-)embryonic development and adult tissue homeostasis, but also to the etiology of multiple human disorders. Consistent with this notion, while defects in the molecular machinery for apoptotic cell death impair organismal development and promote oncogenesis, the unwarranted activation of apoptosis promotes cell loss and tissue damage in the context of various neurological, cardiovascular, renal, hepatic, infectious, neoplastic and inflammatory conditions. Here, the Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death (NCCD) gathered to critically summarize an abundant pre-clinical literature mechanistically linking the core apoptotic apparatus to organismal homeostasis in the context of disease.
Published: 2023

3. Apoptotic cell death in disease—Current understanding of the NCCD 2023

Author: Vitale, Ilio, Pietrocola, Federico, Guilbaud, Emma, Aaronson, Stuart A., Abrams, John M., Adam, Dieter, Agostini, Massimiliano, Agostinis, Patrizia, Alnemri, Emad S., Altucci, Lucia, Amelio, Ivano, Andrews, David W., Aqeilan, Rami I., Arama, Eli, Baehrecke, Eric H., Balachandran, Siddharth, Bano, Daniele, Barlev, Nickolai A., Bartek, Jiri, Bazan, Nicolas G., Becker, Christoph, Bernassola, Francesca, Bertrand, Mathieu J.M., Bianchi, Marco E., Blagosklonny, Mikhail V., Blander, J. Magarian, Blandino, Giovanni, Blomgren, Klas, Borner, Christoph, Bortner, Carl D., Bove, Pierluigi, Boya, Patricia, Brenner, Catherine, Broz, Petr, Brunner, Thomas, Damgaard, Rune Busk, Calin, George A., Campanella, Michelangelo, Candi, Eleonora, Carbone, Michele, Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac, Cecconi, Francesco, Chan, Francis K.M., Chen, Guo Qiang, Chen, Quan, Chen, Youhai H., Cheng, Emily H., Chipuk, Jerry E., Cidlowski, John A., Ciechanover, Aaron, Ciliberto, Gennaro, Conrad, Marcus, Cubillos-Ruiz, Juan R., Czabotar, Peter E., D’Angiolella, Vincenzo, Daugaard, Mads, Dawson, Ted M., Dawson, Valina L., De Maria, Ruggero, De Strooper, Bart, Debatin, Klaus Michael, Deberardinis, Ralph J., Degterev, Alexei, Del Sal, Giannino, Deshmukh, Mohanish, Di Virgilio, Francesco, Diederich, Marc, Dixon, Scott J., Dynlacht, Brian D., El-Deiry, Wafik S., Elrod, John W., Engeland, Kurt, Fimia, Gian Maria, Galassi, Claudia, Ganini, Carlo, Garcia-Saez, Ana J., Garg, Abhishek D., Garrido, Carmen, Gavathiotis, Evripidis, Gerlic, Motti, Ghosh, Sourav, Green, Douglas R., Greene, Lloyd A., Gronemeyer, Hinrich, Häcker, Georg, Hajnóczky, György, Hardwick, J. Marie, Haupt, Ygal, He, Sudan, Heery, David M., Hengartner, Michael O., Hetz, Claudio, Hildeman, David A., Ichijo, Hidenori, Inoue, Satoshi, Jäättelä, Marja, Janic, Ana, Joseph, Bertrand, Jost, Philipp J., Kanneganti, Thirumala Devi, Karin, Michael, Kashkar, Hamid, Kaufmann, Thomas, Kelly, Gemma L., Kepp, Oliver, Kimchi, Adi, Kitsis, Richard N., Klionsky, Daniel J., Kluck, Ruth, Krysko, Dmitri V., Kulms, Dagmar, Kumar, Sharad, Lavandero, Sergio, Lavrik, Inna N., Lemasters, John J., Liccardi, Gianmaria, Linkermann, Andreas, Lipton, Stuart A., Lockshin, Richard A., López-Otín, Carlos, Luedde, Tom, MacFarlane, Marion, Madeo, Frank, Malorni, Walter, Manic, Gwenola, Mantovani, Roberto, Marchi, Saverio, Marine, Jean Christophe, Martin, Seamus J., Martinou, Jean Claude, Mastroberardino, Pier G., Medema, Jan Paul, Mehlen, Patrick, Meier, Pascal, Melino, Gerry, Melino, Sonia, Miao, Edward A., Moll, Ute M., Muñoz-Pinedo, Cristina, Murphy, Daniel J., Niklison-Chirou, Maria Victoria, Novelli, Flavia, Núñez, Gabriel, Oberst, Andrew, Ofengeim, Dimitry, Opferman, Joseph T., Oren, Moshe, Pagano, Michele, Panaretakis, Theocharis, Pasparakis, Manolis, Penninger, Josef M., Pentimalli, Francesca, Pereira, David M., Pervaiz, Shazib, Peter, Marcus E., Pinton, Paolo, Porta, Giovanni, Prehn, Jochen H.M., Puthalakath, Hamsa, Rabinovich, Gabriel A., Rajalingam, Krishnaraj, Ravichandran, Kodi S., Rehm, Markus, Ricci, Jean Ehrland, Rizzuto, Rosario, Robinson, Nirmal, Rodrigues, Cecilia M.P., Rotblat, Barak, Rothlin, Carla V., Rubinsztein, David C., Rudel, Thomas, Rufini, Alessandro, Ryan, Kevin M., Sarosiek, Kristopher A., Sawa, Akira, Sayan, Emre, Schroder, Kate, Scorrano, Luca, Sesti, Federico, Shao, Feng, Shi, Yufang, Sica, Giuseppe S., Silke, John, Simon, Hans Uwe, Sistigu, Antonella, Stephanou, Anastasis, Stockwell, Brent R., Strapazzon, Flavie, Strasser, Andreas, Sun, Liming, Sun, Erwei, Sun, Qiang, Szabadkai, Gyorgy, Tait, Stephen W.G., Tang, Daolin, Tavernarakis, Nektarios, Troy, Carol M., Turk, Boris, Urbano, Nicoletta, Vandenabeele, Peter, Vanden Berghe, Tom, Vander Heiden, Matthew G., Vanderluit, Jacqueline L., Verkhratsky, Alexei, Villunger, Andreas, von Karstedt, Silvia, Voss, Anne K., Vousden, Karen H., Vucic, Domagoj, Vuri, Daniela, Wagner, Erwin F., Walczak, Henning, Wallach, David, Wang, Ruoning, Wang, Ying, Weber, Achim, Wood, Will, Yamazaki, Takahiro, Yang, Huang Tian, Zakeri, Zahra, Zawacka-Pankau, Joanna E., Zhang, Lin, Zhang, Haibing, Zhivotovsky, Boris, Zhou, Wenzhao, Piacentini, Mauro, Kroemer, Guido, Galluzzi, Lorenzo, Vitale, Ilio, Pietrocola, Federico, Guilbaud, Emma, Aaronson, Stuart A., Abrams, John M., Adam, Dieter, Agostini, Massimiliano, Agostinis, Patrizia, Alnemri, Emad S., Altucci, Lucia, Amelio, Ivano, Andrews, David W., Aqeilan, Rami I., Arama, Eli, Baehrecke, Eric H., Balachandran, Siddharth, Bano, Daniele, Barlev, Nickolai A., Bartek, Jiri, Bazan, Nicolas G., Becker, Christoph, Bernassola, Francesca, Bertrand, Mathieu J.M., Bianchi, Marco E., Blagosklonny, Mikhail V., Blander, J. Magarian, Blandino, Giovanni, Blomgren, Klas, Borner, Christoph, Bortner, Carl D., Bove, Pierluigi, Boya, Patricia, Brenner, Catherine, Broz, Petr, Brunner, Thomas, Damgaard, Rune Busk, Calin, George A., Campanella, Michelangelo, Candi, Eleonora, Carbone, Michele, Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac, Cecconi, Francesco, Chan, Francis K.M., Chen, Guo Qiang, Chen, Quan, Chen, Youhai H., Cheng, Emily H., Chipuk, Jerry E., Cidlowski, John A., Ciechanover, Aaron, Ciliberto, Gennaro, Conrad, Marcus, Cubillos-Ruiz, Juan R., Czabotar, Peter E., D’Angiolella, Vincenzo, Daugaard, Mads, Dawson, Ted M., Dawson, Valina L., De Maria, Ruggero, De Strooper, Bart, Debatin, Klaus Michael, Deberardinis, Ralph J., Degterev, Alexei, Del Sal, Giannino, Deshmukh, Mohanish, Di Virgilio, Francesco, Diederich, Marc, Dixon, Scott J., Dynlacht, Brian D., El-Deiry, Wafik S., Elrod, John W., Engeland, Kurt, Fimia, Gian Maria, Galassi, Claudia, Ganini, Carlo, Garcia-Saez, Ana J., Garg, Abhishek D., Garrido, Carmen, Gavathiotis, Evripidis, Gerlic, Motti, Ghosh, Sourav, Green, Douglas R., Greene, Lloyd A., Gronemeyer, Hinrich, Häcker, Georg, Hajnóczky, György, Hardwick, J. Marie, Haupt, Ygal, He, Sudan, Heery, David M., Hengartner, Michael O., Hetz, Claudio, Hildeman, David A., Ichijo, Hidenori, Inoue, Satoshi, Jäättelä, Marja, Janic, Ana, Joseph, Bertrand, Jost, Philipp J., Kanneganti, Thirumala Devi, Karin, Michael, Kashkar, Hamid, Kaufmann, Thomas, Kelly, Gemma L., Kepp, Oliver, Kimchi, Adi, Kitsis, Richard N., Klionsky, Daniel J., Kluck, Ruth, Krysko, Dmitri V., Kulms, Dagmar, Kumar, Sharad, Lavandero, Sergio, Lavrik, Inna N., Lemasters, John J., Liccardi, Gianmaria, Linkermann, Andreas, Lipton, Stuart A., Lockshin, Richard A., López-Otín, Carlos, Luedde, Tom, MacFarlane, Marion, Madeo, Frank, Malorni, Walter, Manic, Gwenola, Mantovani, Roberto, Marchi, Saverio, Marine, Jean Christophe, Martin, Seamus J., Martinou, Jean Claude, Mastroberardino, Pier G., Medema, Jan Paul, Mehlen, Patrick, Meier, Pascal, Melino, Gerry, Melino, Sonia, Miao, Edward A., Moll, Ute M., Muñoz-Pinedo, Cristina, Murphy, Daniel J., Niklison-Chirou, Maria Victoria, Novelli, Flavia, Núñez, Gabriel, Oberst, Andrew, Ofengeim, Dimitry, Opferman, Joseph T., Oren, Moshe, Pagano, Michele, Panaretakis, Theocharis, Pasparakis, Manolis, Penninger, Josef M., Pentimalli, Francesca, Pereira, David M., Pervaiz, Shazib, Peter, Marcus E., Pinton, Paolo, Porta, Giovanni, Prehn, Jochen H.M., Puthalakath, Hamsa, Rabinovich, Gabriel A., Rajalingam, Krishnaraj, Ravichandran, Kodi S., Rehm, Markus, Ricci, Jean Ehrland, Rizzuto, Rosario, Robinson, Nirmal, Rodrigues, Cecilia M.P., Rotblat, Barak, Rothlin, Carla V., Rubinsztein, David C., Rudel, Thomas, Rufini, Alessandro, Ryan, Kevin M., Sarosiek, Kristopher A., Sawa, Akira, Sayan, Emre, Schroder, Kate, Scorrano, Luca, Sesti, Federico, Shao, Feng, Shi, Yufang, Sica, Giuseppe S., Silke, John, Simon, Hans Uwe, Sistigu, Antonella, Stephanou, Anastasis, Stockwell, Brent R., Strapazzon, Flavie, Strasser, Andreas, Sun, Liming, Sun, Erwei, Sun, Qiang, Szabadkai, Gyorgy, Tait, Stephen W.G., Tang, Daolin, Tavernarakis, Nektarios, Troy, Carol M., Turk, Boris, Urbano, Nicoletta, Vandenabeele, Peter, Vanden Berghe, Tom, Vander Heiden, Matthew G., Vanderluit, Jacqueline L., Verkhratsky, Alexei, Villunger, Andreas, von Karstedt, Silvia, Voss, Anne K., Vousden, Karen H., Vucic, Domagoj, Vuri, Daniela, Wagner, Erwin F., Walczak, Henning, Wallach, David, Wang, Ruoning, Wang, Ying, Weber, Achim, Wood, Will, Yamazaki, Takahiro, Yang, Huang Tian, Zakeri, Zahra, Zawacka-Pankau, Joanna E., Zhang, Lin, Zhang, Haibing, Zhivotovsky, Boris, Zhou, Wenzhao, Piacentini, Mauro, Kroemer, Guido, and Galluzzi, Lorenzo
Abstract: Apoptosis is a form of regulated cell death (RCD) that involves proteases of the caspase family. Pharmacological and genetic strategies that experimentally inhibit or delay apoptosis in mammalian systems have elucidated the key contribution of this process not only to (post-)embryonic development and adult tissue homeostasis, but also to the etiology of multiple human disorders. Consistent with this notion, while defects in the molecular machinery for apoptotic cell death impair organismal development and promote oncogenesis, the unwarranted activation of apoptosis promotes cell loss and tissue damage in the context of various neurological, cardiovascular, renal, hepatic, infectious, neoplastic and inflammatory conditions. Here, the Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death (NCCD) gathered to critically summarize an abundant pre-clinical literature mechanistically linking the core apoptotic apparatus to organismal homeostasis in the context of disease.
Published: 2023

4. Apoptotic cell death in disease—Current understanding of the NCCD 2023

Author: Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro, Italian Institute for Genomic Medicine, Compagnia di San Paolo, Vitale, Ilio [0000-0002-5918-1841], Pietrocola, Federico [0000-0002-2930-234X], Guilbaud, Emma [0000-0001-5261-1944], Aaronson, Stuart A. [0000-0002-4643-0474], Dieter, Adam [0000-0002-5668-5032], Agostini, Massimiliano [0000-0003-3124-2072], Agostinis, Patrizia [0000-0003-1314-2115], Alnemri, Emad S. [0000-0002-7295-3383], Altucci, Lucia [0000-0002-7312-5387], Amelio, Ivano [0000-0002-9126-5391], Andrews, David W. [0000-0002-9266-7157], Aqeilan, Rami I. [0000-0002-6034-023X], Arama, Eli [0000-0001-5953-0629], Balachandran, Siddharth [0000-0003-2084-1803], Bano, Daniele [0000-0002-9617-5504], Bartek, Jiri [0000-0003-2013-7525], Bazan, Nicolas G. [0000-0002-9243-5444], Bernassola, Francesca [0000-0002-8883-8654], Bertrand, Mathieu J. M. [0000-0001-9000-0626], Bianchi, Marco Emilio [0000-0002-5329-6445], Blander, J. Magarian [0000-0001-9207-1700], Blandino, Giovanni [0000-0002-6970-2241], Blomgren, Klas [0000-0002-0476-7271], Bortner, Carl D. [0000-0002-5444-6628], Bove, Pierluigi [0000-0002-4788-2982], Boya, Patricia [0000-0003-3045-951X], Broz, Petr [0000-0002-2334-7790], Damgaard, Rune Busk [0000-0002-1709-6534], Calin, George A. [0000-0002-7427-0578], Campanella, Michelangelo [0000-0002-6948-4184], Candi, Eleonora [0000-0001-8332-4825], Carbone, Michele [0000-0001-8928-8474], Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac [0000-0001-7548-7771], Cecconi, Francesco [0000-0002-5614-4359], Chen, Guo‑Qiang [0000-0002-7226-1782], Cheng, Emily H. [0000-0002-3595-2648], Chipuk, Jerry E. [0000-0002-1337-842X], Cidlowski, John A. [0000-0003-1420-0516], Ciechanover, Aaron [0000-0001-9184-8944], Ciliberto, Gennaro [0000-0003-2851-8605], Conrad, Marcus [0000-0003-1140-5612], Czabotar, Peter E. [0000-0002-2594-496X], D’Angiolella, Vincenzo [0000-0001-8365-9094], Daugaard, Mads [0000-0001-8383-055X], Dawson, Valina L. [0000-0002-2915-3970], De Maria, Ruggero [0000-0003-2255-0583], Debatin, Klaus-Michael [0000-0002-8397-1886], Deberardinis, Ralph J. [0000-0002-2705-7432], Degterev, Alexei [0000-0002-8240-7132], Del Sal, Giannino [0000-0003-2185-6003], Deshmukh, Mohanish [0000-0002-2597-5862], Di Virgilio, Francesco [0000-0003-3566-1362], Diederich, Marc [0000-0003-0115-4725], Dixon, Scott J. [0000-0001-6230-8199], El-Deiry, Wafik S. [0000-0002-9577-8266], Elrod, John W. [0000-0003-3925-2224], Engeland, Kurt [0000-0003-3525-0440], Fimia, Gian María [0000-0003-4438-3325], Ganini, Carlo [0000-0002-5839-3965], García-Sáez, Ana J. [0000-0002-3894-5945], Garg, Abhishek D. [0000-0002-9976-9922], Garrido, Carmen [0000-0003-1368-1493], Gavathiotis, Evripidis [0000-0001-6319-8331], Ghosh, Sourav [0000-0001-5990-8708], Green, Douglas R. [0000-0002-7332-1417], Gronemeyer, Hinrich [0000-0001-9454-2449}, Häcker, Georg [0000-0003-1058-5746], Hajnóczky, György [0000-0003-3813-2570], Hardwick, J. Marie [0000-0002-4847-2045], Haupt, Ygal [0000-0001-5925-0096], He, Sudan [0000-0002-0846-1210], Heery, David M. [0000-0002-5035-2392], Hengartner, Michael O. [0000-0002-7584-596X], Hetz, Claudio [0000-0003-1120-7966], Hildeman, David A. [0000-0002-0421-8483], Ichijo, Hidenori [0000-0002-5005-6438], Jäättelä, Marja [0000-0001-5950-7111], Janic, Ana [0000-0002-4200-2560], Joseph, Bertrand [0000-0001-5655-9979], Jost, Philipp J. [0000-0003-2454-0362], Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi [0000-0002-6395-6443], Karin, Michael [0000-0002-2758-6473], Kashkar, Hamid [0000-0003-2796-1429], Kaufmann, Thomas [0000-0001-9906-874X], Kelly, Gemma L. [0000-0002-6533-1201], Kepp, Oliver [0000-0002-6081-9558], Kimchi, Adi [0000-0002-8236-8989], Klionsky, Daniel J. [0000-0002-7828-8118], Kluck, Ruth [0000-0002-7101-1925], Krysko, Dmitri V. [0000-0002-9692-2047], Kulms, Dagmar [0000-0001-6874-0548], Kumar, Sharad [0000-0001-7126-9814], Lavandero, Sergio [0000-0003-4258-1483], Lavrik, Inna N. [0000-0002-9324-309X], Liccardi, Gianmaria [0000-0002-2662-1281], Linkermann, Andreas [0000-0001-6287-9725], Lipton, Stuart A. [0000-0002-3490-1259], Lockshin, Richard A. [0000-0002-4389-4898], López-Otín, Carlos [0000-0001-6964-1904], Luedde, Tom [0000-0002-6288-8821], MacFarlane, Marion [0000-0001-7886-1159], Madeo, Frank [0000-0002-5070-1329], Malorni, Walter [0000-0002-1223-7000], Manic, Gwenola [0000-0003-3759-8029], Marchi, Saverio [0000-0003-2708-1843], Marine, Jean-Christophe [0000-0003-2433-9837], Martin, Seamus J. [0000-0002-8539-3143], Martinou, Jean-Claude [0000-0002-9847-2051], Mastroberardino, Pier G. [0000-0003-2364-4258], Medema, Jan Paul [0000-0003-3045-2924], Mehlen, Patrick [0000-0003-1743-5417], Meier, Pascal [0000-0003-2760-6523], Melino, Gerry [0000-0001-9428-5972], Melino, Sonia [0000-0001-7694-5279], Miao, Edward A. [0000-0001-7295-3490], Moll, Ute M. [0000-0003-1908-7516], Muñoz-Pinedo, Cristina [0000-0002-9120-664X], Murphy, Daniel J. [0000-0002-5538-5468], Niklison-Chirou, Maria Victoria [0000-0002-2147-370X], Novelli, Flavia [0000-0002-3746-7478], Oberst, Andrew [0000-0002-9500-7912], Ofengeim, Dimitry [0000-0003-2348-3642], Opferman, Joseph T. [0000-0002-1147-5621], Oren, Moshe [0000-0003-4311-7172], Pagano, Michele [0000-0003-3210-2442], Panaretakis, Theocharis [0000-0001-5754-6950], Pasparakis, Manolis [0000-0002-9870-0966], Penninger, Josef M. [0000-0002-8194-3777], Pentimalli, Francesca [0000-0003-4740-6801], Pereira, David M. [0000-0003-0384-7592], Pervaiz, Shazib [0000-0002-4738-019X], Peter, Marcus E. [0000-0003-3216-036X], Pinton, Paolo [0000-0001-7108-6508], Porta, Giovanni [0000-0001-5260-2415], Puthalakath, Hamsa [0000-0001-5178-1175], Rabinovich, Gabriel A. [0000-0002-0947-8735], Rajalingam, Krishnaraj [0000-0002-4175-9633], Ravinchandran, Kodi S. [0000-0001-9049-1410], Rehm, Markus [0000-0001-6149-9261], Ricci, Jean-Ehrland [0000-0003-1585-8117], Rizzuto, Rosario [0000-0001-7044-5097], Robinson, Nirmal [0000-0002-7361-9491], Rotblat, Barak [0000-0003-2985-7115], Rothlin, Carla V. [0000-0002-5693-5572], Rubinsztein, David C. [0000-0001-5002-5263], Rufini, Alessandro [0000-0002-5855-655X], Ryan, Kevin M. [0000-0002-1059-9681], Sarosiek, Kristopher A. [0000-0002-4618-5085], Sawa, Akira [0000-0003-1401-3008], Sayan, Emre [0000-0002-5291-1485], Schroder, Kate [0000-0001-9261-3805], Scorrano, Luca [0000-0002-8515-8928], Sesti, Federico [0000-0002-2761-9693], Shi, Yufang [0000-0001-8964-319X], Sica, Giuseppe [0000-0002-7407-0584], Silke, John [0000-0002-7611-5774], Simon, Hans-Uwe [0000-0002-9404-7736], Sistigu, Antonella [0000-0002-2528-1238], Stockwell, Brent R. 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[0000-0001-7872-0196], Walczak, Henning [0000-0002-6312-4591], Wallach, David [0000-0003-2724-9757], Wang, Ruoning [0000-0001-9798-8032], Weber, Achim [0000-0003-0073-3637], Yamazaki, Takahiro [0000-0002-7420-4394], Zakeri, Zahra [0000-0003-4386-8072], Zawacka-Pankau, Joanna E. [0000-0002-7415-2942], Zhivotovsky, Boris [0000-0002-2238-3482], Piacentini, Mauro [0000-0003-2919-1296], Kroemer, Guido [0000-0002-9334-4405], Galluzzi, Lorenzo [0000-0003-2257-8500 ], Vitale, Ilio, Pietrocola, Federico, Guilbaud, Emma, Aaronson, Stuart A., Abrams, John M., Dieter, Adam, Agostini, Massimiliano, Agostinis, Patrizia, Alnemri, Emad S., Altucci, Lucia, Amelio, Ivano, Andrews, David W., Aqeilan, Rami I., Arama, Eli, Baehrecke, Eric H., Balachandran, Siddharth, Bano, Daniele, Barlev, Nickolai A., Bartek, Jiri, Bazan, Nicolas G., Becker, Christoph, Bernassola, Francesca, Bertrand, Mathieu J. M., Bianchi, Marco Emilio, Blagosklonny, Mikhail V., Blander, J. Magarian, Blandino, Giovanni, Blomgren, Klas, Bomer, Christoph, Bortner, Carl D., Bove, Pierluigi, Boya, Patricia, Brenner, Catherine, Broz, Petr, Brunner, T., Damgaard, Rune Busk, Calin, George A., Campanella, Michelangelo, Candi, Eleonora, Carbone, Michele, Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac, Cecconi, Francesco, Chan, Francis K.-M., Chen, Guo‑Qiang, Chen, Quan, Chen, Youhai H., Cheng, Emily H., Chipuk, Jerry E., Cidlowski, John A., Ciechanover, Aaron, Ciliberto, Gennaro, Conrad, Marcus, Cubillos-Ruiz, Juan R., Czabotar, Peter E., D’Angiolella, Vincenzo, Daugaard, Mads, Dawson, Ted M., Dawson, Valina L., De Maria, Ruggero, De Strooper, B., Debatin, Klaus-Michael, Deberardinis, Ralph J., Degterev, Alexei, Del Sal, Giannino, Deshmukh, Mohanish, Di Virgilio, Francesco, Diederich, Marc, Dixon, Scott J., Dynlacht, Brian D., El-Deiry, Wafik S., Elrod, John W., Engeland, Kurt, Fimia, Gian María, Galassi, Claudia, Ganini, Carlo, García-Sáez, Ana J., Garg, Abhishek D., Garrido, Carmen, Gavathiotis, Evripidis, Gerlic, Motti, Ghosh, Sourav, Green, Douglas R., Greene, Lloyd A., Gronemeyer, Hinrich, Häcker, Georg, Hajnóczky, György, Hardwick, J. 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[0000-0001-7872-0196], Walczak, Henning [0000-0002-6312-4591], Wallach, David [0000-0003-2724-9757], Wang, Ruoning [0000-0001-9798-8032], Weber, Achim [0000-0003-0073-3637], Yamazaki, Takahiro [0000-0002-7420-4394], Zakeri, Zahra [0000-0003-4386-8072], Zawacka-Pankau, Joanna E. [0000-0002-7415-2942], Zhivotovsky, Boris [0000-0002-2238-3482], Piacentini, Mauro [0000-0003-2919-1296], Kroemer, Guido [0000-0002-9334-4405], Galluzzi, Lorenzo [0000-0003-2257-8500 ], Vitale, Ilio, Pietrocola, Federico, Guilbaud, Emma, Aaronson, Stuart A., Abrams, John M., Dieter, Adam, Agostini, Massimiliano, Agostinis, Patrizia, Alnemri, Emad S., Altucci, Lucia, Amelio, Ivano, Andrews, David W., Aqeilan, Rami I., Arama, Eli, Baehrecke, Eric H., Balachandran, Siddharth, Bano, Daniele, Barlev, Nickolai A., Bartek, Jiri, Bazan, Nicolas G., Becker, Christoph, Bernassola, Francesca, Bertrand, Mathieu J. M., Bianchi, Marco Emilio, Blagosklonny, Mikhail V., Blander, J. Magarian, Blandino, Giovanni, Blomgren, Klas, Bomer, Christoph, Bortner, Carl D., Bove, Pierluigi, Boya, Patricia, Brenner, Catherine, Broz, Petr, Brunner, T., Damgaard, Rune Busk, Calin, George A., Campanella, Michelangelo, Candi, Eleonora, Carbone, Michele, Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac, Cecconi, Francesco, Chan, Francis K.-M., Chen, Guo‑Qiang, Chen, Quan, Chen, Youhai H., Cheng, Emily H., Chipuk, Jerry E., Cidlowski, John A., Ciechanover, Aaron, Ciliberto, Gennaro, Conrad, Marcus, Cubillos-Ruiz, Juan R., Czabotar, Peter E., D’Angiolella, Vincenzo, Daugaard, Mads, Dawson, Ted M., Dawson, Valina L., De Maria, Ruggero, De Strooper, B., Debatin, Klaus-Michael, Deberardinis, Ralph J., Degterev, Alexei, Del Sal, Giannino, Deshmukh, Mohanish, Di Virgilio, Francesco, Diederich, Marc, Dixon, Scott J., Dynlacht, Brian D., El-Deiry, Wafik S., Elrod, John W., Engeland, Kurt, Fimia, Gian María, Galassi, Claudia, Ganini, Carlo, García-Sáez, Ana J., Garg, Abhishek D., Garrido, Carmen, Gavathiotis, Evripidis, Gerlic, Motti, Ghosh, Sourav, Green, Douglas R., Greene, Lloyd A., Gronemeyer, Hinrich, Häcker, Georg, Hajnóczky, György, Hardwick, J. Marie, Haupt, Ygal, He, Sudan, Heery, David M., Hengartner, Michael O., Hetz, Claudio, Hildeman, David A., Ichijo, Hidenori, Inoue, Satoshi, Jäättelä, Marja, Janic, Ana, Joseph, Bertrand, Jost, Philipp J., Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi, Karin, Michael, Kashkar, Hamid, Kaufmann, Thomas, Kelly, Gemma L., Kepp, Oliver, Kimchi, Adi, Kitsis, Richard N., Klionsky, Daniel J., Kluck, Ruth, Krysko, Dmitri V., Kulms, Dagmar, Kumar, Sharad, Lavandero, Sergio, Lavrik, Inna N., Lemasters, John J., Liccardi, Gianmaria, Linkermann, Andreas, Lipton, Stuart A., Lockshin, Richard A., López-Otín, Carlos, Luedde, Tom, MacFarlane, Marion, Madeo, Frank, Malorni, Walter, Manic, Gwenola, Mantovani, Roberto, Marchi, Saverio, Marine, Jean-Christophe, Martin, Seamus J., Martinou, Jean-Claude, Mastroberardino, Pier G., Medema, Jan Paul, Mehlen, Patrick, Meier, Pascal, Melino, Gerry, Melino, Sonia, Miao, Edward A., Moll, Ute M., Muñoz-Pinedo, Cristina, Murphy, Daniel J., Niklison-Chirou, Maria Victoria, Novelli, Flavia, Núñez, Gabriel, Oberst, Andrew, Ofengeim, Dimitry, Opferman, Joseph T., Oren, Moshe, Pagano, Michele, Panaretakis, Theocharis, Pasparakis, Manolis, Penninger, Josef M., Pentimalli, Francesca, Pereira, David M., Pervaiz, Shazib, Peter, Marcus E., Pinton, Paolo, Porta, Giovanni, Prehn, Jochen H. M., Puthalakath, Hamsa, Rabinovich, Gabriel A., Rajalingam, Krishnaraj, Ravinchandran, Kodi S., Rehm, Markus, Ricci, Jean-Ehrland, Rizzuto, Rosario, Robinson, Nirmal, Rodrigues, Cecilia M. P., Rotblat, Barak, Rothlin, Carla V., Rubinsztein, David C., Rudel, Thomas, Rufini, Alessandro, Ryan, Kevin M., Sarosiek, Kristopher A., Sawa, Akira, Sayan, Emre, Schroder, Kate, Scorrano, Luca, Sesti, Federico, Shao, Feng, Shi, Yufang, Sica, Giuseppe, Silke, John, Simon, Hans-Uwe, Sistigu, Antonella, Stephanou, Anastasis, Stockwell, Brent R., Strappazzon, Flavie, Strasser, Andreas, Sun, Liming, Sun, Erwei, Sun, Qiang, Szabadkai, G, Tait, Stephen W. G., Tang, Daolin, Tavernarakis, Nektarios, Troy, Carol M., Turk, Boris, Urbano, Nicoletta, Vandenabeele, Peter, Vanden Berghe, Tom, Vander Heiden, Matthew G., Vanderluit, Jacqueline L., Verkhratsky, A., Villunger, Andreas, Von Karstedt, Silvia, Voss, Anne K., Vousden, Karen H., Vucic, Domagoj, Vuri, Daniela, Wagner, Erwin F., Walczak, Henning, Wallach, David, Wang, Ruoning, Wang, Ying, Weber, Achim, Wood, Will, Yamazaki, Takahiro, Yang, Zahra, Zakeri, Zahra, Zawacka-Pankau, Joanna E., Zhang, Lin, Zhang, Haibin, Zhivotovsky, Boris, Zhou, Wenzhao, Piacentini, Mauro, Kroemer, Guido, and Galluzzi, Lorenzo
Abstract: Apoptosis is a form of regulated cell death (RCD) that involves proteases of the caspase family. Pharmacological and genetic strategies that experimentally inhibit or delay apoptosis in mammalian systems have elucidated the key contribution of this process not only to (post-)embryonic development and adult tissue homeostasis, but also to the etiology of multiple human disorders. Consistent with this notion, while defects in the molecular machinery for apoptotic cell death impair organismal development and promote oncogenesis, the unwarranted activation of apoptosis promotes cell loss and tissue damage in the context of various neurological, cardiovascular, renal, hepatic, infectious, neoplastic and inflammatory conditions. Here, the Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death (NCCD) gathered to critically summarize an abundant pre-clinical literature mechanistically linking the core apoptotic apparatus to organismal homeostasis in the context of disease.
Published: 2023

5. Apoptotic cell death in disease—Current understanding of the NCCD 2023

Author: Vitale, Ilio, Pietrocola, Federico, Guilbaud, Emma, Aaronson, Stuart A., Abrams, John M., Adam, Dieter, Agostini, Massimiliano, Agostinis, Patrizia, Alnemri, Emad S., Altucci, Lucia, Amelio, Ivano, Andrews, David W., Aqeilan, Rami I., Arama, Eli, Baehrecke, Eric H., Balachandran, Siddharth, Bano, Daniele, Barlev, Nickolai A., Bartek, Jiri, Bazan, Nicolas G., Becker, Christoph, Bernassola, Francesca, Bertrand, Mathieu J.M., Bianchi, Marco E., Blagosklonny, Mikhail V., Blander, J. Magarian, Blandino, Giovanni, Blomgren, Klas, Borner, Christoph, Bortner, Carl D., Bove, Pierluigi, Boya, Patricia, Brenner, Catherine, Broz, Petr, Brunner, Thomas, Damgaard, Rune Busk, Calin, George A., Campanella, Michelangelo, Candi, Eleonora, Carbone, Michele, Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac, Cecconi, Francesco, Chan, Francis K.M., Chen, Guo Qiang, Chen, Quan, Chen, Youhai H., Cheng, Emily H., Chipuk, Jerry E., Cidlowski, John A., Ciechanover, Aaron, Ciliberto, Gennaro, Conrad, Marcus, Cubillos-Ruiz, Juan R., Czabotar, Peter E., D’Angiolella, Vincenzo, Daugaard, Mads, Dawson, Ted M., Dawson, Valina L., De Maria, Ruggero, De Strooper, Bart, Debatin, Klaus Michael, Deberardinis, Ralph J., Degterev, Alexei, Del Sal, Giannino, Deshmukh, Mohanish, Di Virgilio, Francesco, Diederich, Marc, Dixon, Scott J., Dynlacht, Brian D., El-Deiry, Wafik S., Elrod, John W., Engeland, Kurt, Fimia, Gian Maria, Galassi, Claudia, Ganini, Carlo, Garcia-Saez, Ana J., Garg, Abhishek D., Garrido, Carmen, Gavathiotis, Evripidis, Gerlic, Motti, Ghosh, Sourav, Green, Douglas R., Greene, Lloyd A., Gronemeyer, Hinrich, Häcker, Georg, Hajnóczky, György, Hardwick, J. Marie, Haupt, Ygal, He, Sudan, Heery, David M., Hengartner, Michael O., Hetz, Claudio, Hildeman, David A., Ichijo, Hidenori, Inoue, Satoshi, Jäättelä, Marja, Janic, Ana, Joseph, Bertrand, Jost, Philipp J., Kanneganti, Thirumala Devi, Karin, Michael, Kashkar, Hamid, Kaufmann, Thomas, Kelly, Gemma L., Kepp, Oliver, Kimchi, Adi, Kitsis, Richard N., Klionsky, Daniel J., Kluck, Ruth, Krysko, Dmitri V., Kulms, Dagmar, Kumar, Sharad, Lavandero, Sergio, Lavrik, Inna N., Lemasters, John J., Liccardi, Gianmaria, Linkermann, Andreas, Lipton, Stuart A., Lockshin, Richard A., López-Otín, Carlos, Luedde, Tom, MacFarlane, Marion, Madeo, Frank, Malorni, Walter, Manic, Gwenola, Mantovani, Roberto, Marchi, Saverio, Marine, Jean Christophe, Martin, Seamus J., Martinou, Jean Claude, Mastroberardino, Pier G., Medema, Jan Paul, Mehlen, Patrick, Meier, Pascal, Melino, Gerry, Melino, Sonia, Miao, Edward A., Moll, Ute M., Muñoz-Pinedo, Cristina, Murphy, Daniel J., Niklison-Chirou, Maria Victoria, Novelli, Flavia, Núñez, Gabriel, Oberst, Andrew, Ofengeim, Dimitry, Opferman, Joseph T., Oren, Moshe, Pagano, Michele, Panaretakis, Theocharis, Pasparakis, Manolis, Penninger, Josef M., Pentimalli, Francesca, Pereira, David M., Pervaiz, Shazib, Peter, Marcus E., Pinton, Paolo, Porta, Giovanni, Prehn, Jochen H.M., Puthalakath, Hamsa, Rabinovich, Gabriel A., Rajalingam, Krishnaraj, Ravichandran, Kodi S., Rehm, Markus, Ricci, Jean Ehrland, Rizzuto, Rosario, Robinson, Nirmal, Rodrigues, Cecilia M.P., Rotblat, Barak, Rothlin, Carla V., Rubinsztein, David C., Rudel, Thomas, Rufini, Alessandro, Ryan, Kevin M., Sarosiek, Kristopher A., Sawa, Akira, Sayan, Emre, Schroder, Kate, Scorrano, Luca, Sesti, Federico, Shao, Feng, Shi, Yufang, Sica, Giuseppe S., Silke, John, Simon, Hans Uwe, Sistigu, Antonella, Stephanou, Anastasis, Stockwell, Brent R., Strapazzon, Flavie, Strasser, Andreas, Sun, Liming, Sun, Erwei, Sun, Qiang, Szabadkai, Gyorgy, Tait, Stephen W.G., Tang, Daolin, Tavernarakis, Nektarios, Troy, Carol M., Turk, Boris, Urbano, Nicoletta, Vandenabeele, Peter, Vanden Berghe, Tom, Vander Heiden, Matthew G., Vanderluit, Jacqueline L., Verkhratsky, Alexei, Villunger, Andreas, von Karstedt, Silvia, Voss, Anne K., Vousden, Karen H., Vucic, Domagoj, Vuri, Daniela, Wagner, Erwin F., Walczak, Henning, Wallach, David, Wang, Ruoning, Wang, Ying, Weber, Achim, Wood, Will, Yamazaki, Takahiro, Yang, Huang Tian, Zakeri, Zahra, Zawacka-Pankau, Joanna E., Zhang, Lin, Zhang, Haibing, Zhivotovsky, Boris, Zhou, Wenzhao, Piacentini, Mauro, Kroemer, Guido, Galluzzi, Lorenzo, Vitale, Ilio, Pietrocola, Federico, Guilbaud, Emma, Aaronson, Stuart A., Abrams, John M., Adam, Dieter, Agostini, Massimiliano, Agostinis, Patrizia, Alnemri, Emad S., Altucci, Lucia, Amelio, Ivano, Andrews, David W., Aqeilan, Rami I., Arama, Eli, Baehrecke, Eric H., Balachandran, Siddharth, Bano, Daniele, Barlev, Nickolai A., Bartek, Jiri, Bazan, Nicolas G., Becker, Christoph, Bernassola, Francesca, Bertrand, Mathieu J.M., Bianchi, Marco E., Blagosklonny, Mikhail V., Blander, J. Magarian, Blandino, Giovanni, Blomgren, Klas, Borner, Christoph, Bortner, Carl D., Bove, Pierluigi, Boya, Patricia, Brenner, Catherine, Broz, Petr, Brunner, Thomas, Damgaard, Rune Busk, Calin, George A., Campanella, Michelangelo, Candi, Eleonora, Carbone, Michele, Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac, Cecconi, Francesco, Chan, Francis K.M., Chen, Guo Qiang, Chen, Quan, Chen, Youhai H., Cheng, Emily H., Chipuk, Jerry E., Cidlowski, John A., Ciechanover, Aaron, Ciliberto, Gennaro, Conrad, Marcus, Cubillos-Ruiz, Juan R., Czabotar, Peter E., D’Angiolella, Vincenzo, Daugaard, Mads, Dawson, Ted M., Dawson, Valina L., De Maria, Ruggero, De Strooper, Bart, Debatin, Klaus Michael, Deberardinis, Ralph J., Degterev, Alexei, Del Sal, Giannino, Deshmukh, Mohanish, Di Virgilio, Francesco, Diederich, Marc, Dixon, Scott J., Dynlacht, Brian D., El-Deiry, Wafik S., Elrod, John W., Engeland, Kurt, Fimia, Gian Maria, Galassi, Claudia, Ganini, Carlo, Garcia-Saez, Ana J., Garg, Abhishek D., Garrido, Carmen, Gavathiotis, Evripidis, Gerlic, Motti, Ghosh, Sourav, Green, Douglas R., Greene, Lloyd A., Gronemeyer, Hinrich, Häcker, Georg, Hajnóczky, György, Hardwick, J. Marie, Haupt, Ygal, He, Sudan, Heery, David M., Hengartner, Michael O., Hetz, Claudio, Hildeman, David A., Ichijo, Hidenori, Inoue, Satoshi, Jäättelä, Marja, Janic, Ana, Joseph, Bertrand, Jost, Philipp J., Kanneganti, Thirumala Devi, Karin, Michael, Kashkar, Hamid, Kaufmann, Thomas, Kelly, Gemma L., Kepp, Oliver, Kimchi, Adi, Kitsis, Richard N., Klionsky, Daniel J., Kluck, Ruth, Krysko, Dmitri V., Kulms, Dagmar, Kumar, Sharad, Lavandero, Sergio, Lavrik, Inna N., Lemasters, John J., Liccardi, Gianmaria, Linkermann, Andreas, Lipton, Stuart A., Lockshin, Richard A., López-Otín, Carlos, Luedde, Tom, MacFarlane, Marion, Madeo, Frank, Malorni, Walter, Manic, Gwenola, Mantovani, Roberto, Marchi, Saverio, Marine, Jean Christophe, Martin, Seamus J., Martinou, Jean Claude, Mastroberardino, Pier G., Medema, Jan Paul, Mehlen, Patrick, Meier, Pascal, Melino, Gerry, Melino, Sonia, Miao, Edward A., Moll, Ute M., Muñoz-Pinedo, Cristina, Murphy, Daniel J., Niklison-Chirou, Maria Victoria, Novelli, Flavia, Núñez, Gabriel, Oberst, Andrew, Ofengeim, Dimitry, Opferman, Joseph T., Oren, Moshe, Pagano, Michele, Panaretakis, Theocharis, Pasparakis, Manolis, Penninger, Josef M., Pentimalli, Francesca, Pereira, David M., Pervaiz, Shazib, Peter, Marcus E., Pinton, Paolo, Porta, Giovanni, Prehn, Jochen H.M., Puthalakath, Hamsa, Rabinovich, Gabriel A., Rajalingam, Krishnaraj, Ravichandran, Kodi S., Rehm, Markus, Ricci, Jean Ehrland, Rizzuto, Rosario, Robinson, Nirmal, Rodrigues, Cecilia M.P., Rotblat, Barak, Rothlin, Carla V., Rubinsztein, David C., Rudel, Thomas, Rufini, Alessandro, Ryan, Kevin M., Sarosiek, Kristopher A., Sawa, Akira, Sayan, Emre, Schroder, Kate, Scorrano, Luca, Sesti, Federico, Shao, Feng, Shi, Yufang, Sica, Giuseppe S., Silke, John, Simon, Hans Uwe, Sistigu, Antonella, Stephanou, Anastasis, Stockwell, Brent R., Strapazzon, Flavie, Strasser, Andreas, Sun, Liming, Sun, Erwei, Sun, Qiang, Szabadkai, Gyorgy, Tait, Stephen W.G., Tang, Daolin, Tavernarakis, Nektarios, Troy, Carol M., Turk, Boris, Urbano, Nicoletta, Vandenabeele, Peter, Vanden Berghe, Tom, Vander Heiden, Matthew G., Vanderluit, Jacqueline L., Verkhratsky, Alexei, Villunger, Andreas, von Karstedt, Silvia, Voss, Anne K., Vousden, Karen H., Vucic, Domagoj, Vuri, Daniela, Wagner, Erwin F., Walczak, Henning, Wallach, David, Wang, Ruoning, Wang, Ying, Weber, Achim, Wood, Will, Yamazaki, Takahiro, Yang, Huang Tian, Zakeri, Zahra, Zawacka-Pankau, Joanna E., Zhang, Lin, Zhang, Haibing, Zhivotovsky, Boris, Zhou, Wenzhao, Piacentini, Mauro, Kroemer, Guido, and Galluzzi, Lorenzo
Abstract: Apoptosis is a form of regulated cell death (RCD) that involves proteases of the caspase family. Pharmacological and genetic strategies that experimentally inhibit or delay apoptosis in mammalian systems have elucidated the key contribution of this process not only to (post-)embryonic development and adult tissue homeostasis, but also to the etiology of multiple human disorders. Consistent with this notion, while defects in the molecular machinery for apoptotic cell death impair organismal development and promote oncogenesis, the unwarranted activation of apoptosis promotes cell loss and tissue damage in the context of various neurological, cardiovascular, renal, hepatic, infectious, neoplastic and inflammatory conditions. Here, the Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death (NCCD) gathered to critically summarize an abundant pre-clinical literature mechanistically linking the core apoptotic apparatus to organismal homeostasis in the context of disease.
Published: 2023

6. Cell-Penetrating CEBPB and CEBPD Leucine Zipper Decoys as Broadly Acting Anti-Cancer Agents.

Author: Zhou, Qing, Zhou, Qing, Sun, Xiotian, Pasquier, Nicolas, Jefferson, Parvaneh, Nguyen, Trang TT, Siegelin, Markus D, Angelastro, James M, Greene, Lloyd A, Zhou, Qing, Zhou, Qing, Sun, Xiotian, Pasquier, Nicolas, Jefferson, Parvaneh, Nguyen, Trang TT, Siegelin, Markus D, Angelastro, James M, and Greene, Lloyd A
Abstract: Transcription factors are key players underlying cancer formation, growth, survival, metastasis and treatment resistance, yet few drugs exist to directly target them. Here, we characterized the in vitro and in vivo anti-cancer efficacy of novel synthetic cell-penetrating peptides (Bpep and Dpep) designed to interfere with the formation of active leucine-zipper-based dimers by CEBPB and CEBPD, transcription factors implicated in multiple malignancies. Both peptides similarly promoted apoptosis of multiple tumor lines of varying origins, without such effects on non-transformed cells. Combined with other treatments (radiation, Taxol, chloroquine, doxorubicin), the peptides acted additively to synergistically and were fully active on Taxol-resistant cells. The peptides suppressed expression of known direct CEBPB/CEBPD targets IL6, IL8 and asparagine synthetase (ASNS), supporting their inhibition of transcriptional activation. Mechanisms by which the peptides trigger apoptosis included depletion of pro-survival survivin and a required elevation of pro-apoptotic BMF. Bpep and Dpep significantly slowed tumor growth in mouse models without evident side effects. Dpep significantly prolonged survival in xenograft models. These findings indicate the efficacy and potential of Bpep and Dpep as novel agents to treat a variety of cancers as mono- or combination therapies.
Published: 2021

7. Dominant-Negative ATF5 Compromises Cancer Cell Survival by Targeting CEBPB and CEBPD.

Author: Sun, Xiaotian, Sun, Xiaotian, Jefferson, Parvaneh, Zhou, Qing, Angelastro, James M, Greene, Lloyd A, Sun, Xiaotian, Sun, Xiaotian, Jefferson, Parvaneh, Zhou, Qing, Angelastro, James M, and Greene, Lloyd A
Abstract: The basic leucine zipper transcription factor ATF5 is overexpressed in many tumor types and interference with its expression or function inhibits cancer cell survival. As a potential therapeutic approach to exploit these findings, we created dominant-negative (DN) ATF5 forms lacking DNA-binding ability that retain the ATF5 leucine zipper, and thus associate with and sequester ATF5's requisite leucine zipper-binding partners. Preclinical studies with DN-ATF5, including a cell-penetrating form, show in vitro and in vivo efficacy in compromising cancer cell survival. However, DN-ATF5's targets, and particularly those required for tumor cell survival, have been unknown. We report that cells lacking ATF5 succumb to DN-ATF5, indicating that ATF5 itself is not DN-ATF5's obligate target. Unbiased pull-down assays coupled with mass spectrometry and immunoblotting revealed that DN-ATF5 associates in cells with the basic leucine zipper proteins CEBPB and CEBPD and coiled-coil protein CCDC6. Consistent with DN-ATF5 affecting tumor cell survival by suppressing CEBPB and CEBPD function, DN-ATF5 interferes with CEBPB and CEBPD transcriptional activity, while CEBPB or CEBPD knockdown promotes apoptotic death of multiple cancer cells lines, but not of normal astrocytes. We propose a two-pronged mechanism by which DN-ATF5 kills tumor cells. One is by inhibiting heterodimer formation between ATF5 and CEBPB and CDBPD, thus suppressing ATF5-dependent transcription. The other is by blocking the formation of transcriptionally active CEBPB and CEBPD homodimers as well as heterodimers with partners in addition to ATF5. IMPLICATIONS: This study indicates that the potential cancer therapeutic DN-ATF5 acts by associating with and blocking the transcriptional activities of CEBPB and CEBPD.
Published: 2020

8. Dominant-negative ATF5 rapidly depletes survivin in tumor cells.

Author: Sun, Xiaotian, Sun, Xiaotian, Angelastro, James M, Merino, David, Zhou, Qing, Siegelin, Markus D, Greene, Lloyd A, Sun, Xiaotian, Sun, Xiaotian, Angelastro, James M, Merino, David, Zhou, Qing, Siegelin, Markus D, and Greene, Lloyd A
Abstract: Survivin (BIRC5, product of the BIRC5 gene) is highly expressed in many tumor types and has been widely identified as a potential target for cancer therapy. However, effective anti-survivin drugs remain to be developed. Here we report that both vector-delivered and cell-penetrating dominant-negative (dn) forms of the transcription factor ATF5 that promote selective death of cancer cells in vitro and in vivo cause survivin depletion in tumor cell lines of varying origins. dn-ATF5 decreases levels of both survivin mRNA and protein. The depletion of survivin protein appears to be driven at least in part by enhanced proteasomal turnover and depletion of the deubiquitinase USP9X. Survivin loss is rapid and precedes the onset of cell death triggered by dn-ATF5. Although survivin downregulation is sufficient to drive tumor cell death, survivin over-expression does not rescue cancer cells from dn-ATF5-promoted apoptosis. This indicates that dn-ATF5 kills malignant cells by multiple mechanisms that include, but are not limited to, survivin depletion. Cell-penetrating forms of dn-ATF5 are currently being developed for potential therapeutic use and the present findings suggest that they may pose an advantage over treatments that target only survivin.
Published: 2019

9. Dominant-negative ATF5 rapidly depletes survivin in tumor cells.

Author: Sun, Xiaotian, Sun, Xiaotian, Angelastro, James M, Merino, David, Zhou, Qing, Siegelin, Markus D, Greene, Lloyd A, Sun, Xiaotian, Sun, Xiaotian, Angelastro, James M, Merino, David, Zhou, Qing, Siegelin, Markus D, and Greene, Lloyd A
Abstract: Survivin (BIRC5, product of the BIRC5 gene) is highly expressed in many tumor types and has been widely identified as a potential target for cancer therapy. However, effective anti-survivin drugs remain to be developed. Here we report that both vector-delivered and cell-penetrating dominant-negative (dn) forms of the transcription factor ATF5 that promote selective death of cancer cells in vitro and in vivo cause survivin depletion in tumor cell lines of varying origins. dn-ATF5 decreases levels of both survivin mRNA and protein. The depletion of survivin protein appears to be driven at least in part by enhanced proteasomal turnover and depletion of the deubiquitinase USP9X. Survivin loss is rapid and precedes the onset of cell death triggered by dn-ATF5. Although survivin downregulation is sufficient to drive tumor cell death, survivin over-expression does not rescue cancer cells from dn-ATF5-promoted apoptosis. This indicates that dn-ATF5 kills malignant cells by multiple mechanisms that include, but are not limited to, survivin depletion. Cell-penetrating forms of dn-ATF5 are currently being developed for potential therapeutic use and the present findings suggest that they may pose an advantage over treatments that target only survivin.
Published: 2019

10. Molecular mechanisms of cell death: recommendations of the Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death 2018.

Author: Galluzzi, Lorenzo, Galluzzi, Lorenzo, Vitale, Ilio, Aaronson, Stuart A, Abrams, John M, Adam, Dieter, Agostinis, Patrizia, Alnemri, Emad S, Altucci, Lucia, Amelio, Ivano, Andrews, David W, Annicchiarico-Petruzzelli, Margherita, Antonov, Alexey V, Arama, Eli, Baehrecke, Eric H, Barlev, Nickolai A, Bazan, Nicolas G, Bernassola, Francesca, Bertrand, Mathieu JM, Bianchi, Katiuscia, Blagosklonny, Mikhail V, Blomgren, Klas, Borner, Christoph, Boya, Patricia, Brenner, Catherine, Campanella, Michelangelo, Candi, Eleonora, Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac, Cecconi, Francesco, Chan, Francis K-M, Chandel, Navdeep S, Cheng, Emily H, Chipuk, Jerry E, Cidlowski, John A, Ciechanover, Aaron, Cohen, Gerald M, Conrad, Marcus, Cubillos-Ruiz, Juan R, Czabotar, Peter E, D'Angiolella, Vincenzo, Dawson, Ted M, Dawson, Valina L, De Laurenzi, Vincenzo, De Maria, Ruggero, Debatin, Klaus-Michael, DeBerardinis, Ralph J, Deshmukh, Mohanish, Di Daniele, Nicola, Di Virgilio, Francesco, Dixit, Vishva M, Dixon, Scott J, Duckett, Colin S, Dynlacht, Brian D, El-Deiry, Wafik S, Elrod, John W, Fimia, Gian Maria, Fulda, Simone, García-Sáez, Ana J, Garg, Abhishek D, Garrido, Carmen, Gavathiotis, Evripidis, Golstein, Pierre, Gottlieb, Eyal, Green, Douglas R, Greene, Lloyd A, Gronemeyer, Hinrich, Gross, Atan, Hajnoczky, Gyorgy, Hardwick, J Marie, Harris, Isaac S, Hengartner, Michael O, Hetz, Claudio, Ichijo, Hidenori, Jäättelä, Marja, Joseph, Bertrand, Jost, Philipp J, Juin, Philippe P, Kaiser, William J, Karin, Michael, Kaufmann, Thomas, Kepp, Oliver, Kimchi, Adi, Kitsis, Richard N, Klionsky, Daniel J, Knight, Richard A, Kumar, Sharad, Lee, Sam W, Lemasters, John J, Levine, Beth, Linkermann, Andreas, Lipton, Stuart A, Lockshin, Richard A, López-Otín, Carlos, Lowe, Scott W, Luedde, Tom, Lugli, Enrico, MacFarlane, Marion, Madeo, Frank, Malewicz, Michal, Malorni, Walter, Manic, Gwenola, Galluzzi, Lorenzo, Galluzzi, Lorenzo, Vitale, Ilio, Aaronson, Stuart A, Abrams, John M, Adam, Dieter, Agostinis, Patrizia, Alnemri, Emad S, Altucci, Lucia, Amelio, Ivano, Andrews, David W, Annicchiarico-Petruzzelli, Margherita, Antonov, Alexey V, Arama, Eli, Baehrecke, Eric H, Barlev, Nickolai A, Bazan, Nicolas G, Bernassola, Francesca, Bertrand, Mathieu JM, Bianchi, Katiuscia, Blagosklonny, Mikhail V, Blomgren, Klas, Borner, Christoph, Boya, Patricia, Brenner, Catherine, Campanella, Michelangelo, Candi, Eleonora, Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac, Cecconi, Francesco, Chan, Francis K-M, Chandel, Navdeep S, Cheng, Emily H, Chipuk, Jerry E, Cidlowski, John A, Ciechanover, Aaron, Cohen, Gerald M, Conrad, Marcus, Cubillos-Ruiz, Juan R, Czabotar, Peter E, D'Angiolella, Vincenzo, Dawson, Ted M, Dawson, Valina L, De Laurenzi, Vincenzo, De Maria, Ruggero, Debatin, Klaus-Michael, DeBerardinis, Ralph J, Deshmukh, Mohanish, Di Daniele, Nicola, Di Virgilio, Francesco, Dixit, Vishva M, Dixon, Scott J, Duckett, Colin S, Dynlacht, Brian D, El-Deiry, Wafik S, Elrod, John W, Fimia, Gian Maria, Fulda, Simone, García-Sáez, Ana J, Garg, Abhishek D, Garrido, Carmen, Gavathiotis, Evripidis, Golstein, Pierre, Gottlieb, Eyal, Green, Douglas R, Greene, Lloyd A, Gronemeyer, Hinrich, Gross, Atan, Hajnoczky, Gyorgy, Hardwick, J Marie, Harris, Isaac S, Hengartner, Michael O, Hetz, Claudio, Ichijo, Hidenori, Jäättelä, Marja, Joseph, Bertrand, Jost, Philipp J, Juin, Philippe P, Kaiser, William J, Karin, Michael, Kaufmann, Thomas, Kepp, Oliver, Kimchi, Adi, Kitsis, Richard N, Klionsky, Daniel J, Knight, Richard A, Kumar, Sharad, Lee, Sam W, Lemasters, John J, Levine, Beth, Linkermann, Andreas, Lipton, Stuart A, Lockshin, Richard A, López-Otín, Carlos, Lowe, Scott W, Luedde, Tom, Lugli, Enrico, MacFarlane, Marion, Madeo, Frank, Malewicz, Michal, Malorni, Walter, and Manic, Gwenola
Abstract: Over the past decade, the Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death (NCCD) has formulated guidelines for the definition and interpretation of cell death from morphological, biochemical, and functional perspectives. Since the field continues to expand and novel mechanisms that orchestrate multiple cell death pathways are unveiled, we propose an updated classification of cell death subroutines focusing on mechanistic and essential (as opposed to correlative and dispensable) aspects of the process. As we provide molecularly oriented definitions of terms including intrinsic apoptosis, extrinsic apoptosis, mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT)-driven necrosis, necroptosis, ferroptosis, pyroptosis, parthanatos, entotic cell death, NETotic cell death, lysosome-dependent cell death, autophagy-dependent cell death, immunogenic cell death, cellular senescence, and mitotic catastrophe, we discuss the utility of neologisms that refer to highly specialized instances of these processes. The mission of the NCCD is to provide a widely accepted nomenclature on cell death in support of the continued development of the field.
Published: 2018

11. Molecular mechanisms of cell death: recommendations of the Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death 2018

Author: Galluzzi, Lorenzo, Vitale, Ilio, Aaronson, Stuart A., Abrams, John M., Adam, Dieter, Agostinis, Patrizia, Alnemri, Emad S., Altucci, Lucia, Amelio, Ivano, Andrews, David W., Annicchiarico-Petruzzelli, Margherita, Antonov, Alexey V., Arama, Eli, Baehrecke, Eric H., Barlev, Nickolai A., Bazan, Nicolas G., Bernassola, Francesca, Bertrand, Mathieu J. M., Bianchi, Katiuscia, Blagosklonny, Mikhail V., Blomgren, Klas, Borner, Christoph, Boya, Patricia, Brenner, Catherine, Campanella, Michelangelo, Candi, Eleonora, Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac, Cecconi, Francesco, Chan, Francis K. -M., Chandel, Navdeep S., Cheng, Emily H., Chipuk, Jerry E., Cidlowski, John A., Ciechanover, Aaron, Cohen, Gerald M., Conrad, Marcus, Cubillos-Ruiz, Juan R., Czabotar, Peter E., D'Angiolella, Vincenzo, Dawson, Ted M., Dawson, Valina L., De laurenzi, Vincenzo, De Maria, Ruggero, Debatin, Klaus-Michael, DeBerardinis, Ralph J., Deshmukh, Mohanish, Di Daniele, Nicola, Di Virgilio, Francesco, Dixit, Vishva M., Dixon, Scott J., Duckett, Colin S., Dynlacht, Brian D., El-Deiry, Wafik S., Elrod, John W., Fimia, Gian Maria, Fulda, Simone, Garcia-Saez, Ana J., Garg, Abhishek D., Garrido, Carmen, Gavathiotis, Evripidis, Golstein, Pierre, Gottlieb, Eyal, Green, Douglas R., Greene, Lloyd A., Gronemeyer, Hinrich, Gross, Atan, Hajnoczky, Gyorgy, Hardwick, J. Marie, Harris, Isaac S., Hengartner, Michael O., Hetz, Claudio, Ichijo, Hidenori, Jaattela, Marja, Joseph, Bertrand, Jost, Philipp J., Juin, Philippe P., Kaiser, William J., Karin, Michael, Kaufmann, Thomas, Kepp, Oliver, Kimchi, Adi, Kitsis, Richard N., Klionsky, Daniel J., Knight, Richard A., Kumar, Sharad, Lee, Sam W., Lemasters, John J., Levine, Beth, Linkermann, Andreas, Lipton, Stuart A., Lockshin, Richard A., Lopez-Otin, Carlos, Lowe, Scott W., Luedde, Tom, Lugli, Enrico, MacFarlane, Marion, Madeo, Frank, Malewicz, Michal, Malorni, Walter, Manic, Gwenola, Marine, Jean-Christophe, Martin, Seamus J., Martinou, Jean-Claude, Medema, Jan Paul, Mehlen, Patrick, Meier, Pascal, Melino, Sonia, Miao, Edward A., Molkentin, Jeffery D., Moll, Ute M., Munoz-Pinedo, Cristina, Nagata, Shigekazu, Nunez, Gabriel, Oberst, Andrew, Oren, Moshe, Overholtzer, Michael, Pagano, Michele, Panaretakis, Theocharis, Pasparakis, Manolis, Penninger, Josef M., Pereira, David M., Pervaiz, Shazib, Peter, Marcus E., Piacentini, Mauro, Pinton, Paolo, Prehn, Jochen H. M., Puthalakath, Hamsa, Rabinovich, Gabriel A., Rehm, Markus, Rizzuto, Rosario, Rodrigues, Cecilia M. P., Rubinsztein, David C., Rudel, Thomas, Ryan, Kevin M., Sayan, Emre, Scorrano, Luca, Shao, Feng, Shi, Yufang, Silke, John, Simon, Hans-Uwe, Sistigu, Antonella, Stockwell, Brent R., Strasser, Andreas, Szabadkai, Gyorgy, Tait, Stephen W. G., Tang, Daolin, Tavernarakis, Nektarios, Thorburn, Andrew, Tsujimoto, Yoshihide, Turk, Boris, Vanden Berghe, Tom, Vandenabeele, Peter, Heiden, Matthew G. Vander, Villunger, Andreas, Virgin, Herbert W., Vousden, Karen H., Vucic, Domagoj, Wagner, Erwin F., Walczak, Henning, Wallach, David, Wang, Ying, Wells, James A., Wood, Will, Yuan, Junying, Zakeri, Zahra, Zhivotovsky, Boris, Zitvogel, Laurence, Melino, Gerry, Kroemer, Guido, Galluzzi, Lorenzo, Vitale, Ilio, Aaronson, Stuart A., Abrams, John M., Adam, Dieter, Agostinis, Patrizia, Alnemri, Emad S., Altucci, Lucia, Amelio, Ivano, Andrews, David W., Annicchiarico-Petruzzelli, Margherita, Antonov, Alexey V., Arama, Eli, Baehrecke, Eric H., Barlev, Nickolai A., Bazan, Nicolas G., Bernassola, Francesca, Bertrand, Mathieu J. M., Bianchi, Katiuscia, Blagosklonny, Mikhail V., Blomgren, Klas, Borner, Christoph, Boya, Patricia, Brenner, Catherine, Campanella, Michelangelo, Candi, Eleonora, Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac, Cecconi, Francesco, Chan, Francis K. -M., Chandel, Navdeep S., Cheng, Emily H., Chipuk, Jerry E., Cidlowski, John A., Ciechanover, Aaron, Cohen, Gerald M., Conrad, Marcus, Cubillos-Ruiz, Juan R., Czabotar, Peter E., D'Angiolella, Vincenzo, Dawson, Ted M., Dawson, Valina L., De laurenzi, Vincenzo, De Maria, Ruggero, Debatin, Klaus-Michael, DeBerardinis, Ralph J., Deshmukh, Mohanish, Di Daniele, Nicola, Di Virgilio, Francesco, Dixit, Vishva M., Dixon, Scott J., Duckett, Colin S., Dynlacht, Brian D., El-Deiry, Wafik S., Elrod, John W., Fimia, Gian Maria, Fulda, Simone, Garcia-Saez, Ana J., Garg, Abhishek D., Garrido, Carmen, Gavathiotis, Evripidis, Golstein, Pierre, Gottlieb, Eyal, Green, Douglas R., Greene, Lloyd A., Gronemeyer, Hinrich, Gross, Atan, Hajnoczky, Gyorgy, Hardwick, J. Marie, Harris, Isaac S., Hengartner, Michael O., Hetz, Claudio, Ichijo, Hidenori, Jaattela, Marja, Joseph, Bertrand, Jost, Philipp J., Juin, Philippe P., Kaiser, William J., Karin, Michael, Kaufmann, Thomas, Kepp, Oliver, Kimchi, Adi, Kitsis, Richard N., Klionsky, Daniel J., Knight, Richard A., Kumar, Sharad, Lee, Sam W., Lemasters, John J., Levine, Beth, Linkermann, Andreas, Lipton, Stuart A., Lockshin, Richard A., Lopez-Otin, Carlos, Lowe, Scott W., Luedde, Tom, Lugli, Enrico, MacFarlane, Marion, Madeo, Frank, Malewicz, Michal, Malorni, Walter, Manic, Gwenola, Marine, Jean-Christophe, Martin, Seamus J., Martinou, Jean-Claude, Medema, Jan Paul, Mehlen, Patrick, Meier, Pascal, Melino, Sonia, Miao, Edward A., Molkentin, Jeffery D., Moll, Ute M., Munoz-Pinedo, Cristina, Nagata, Shigekazu, Nunez, Gabriel, Oberst, Andrew, Oren, Moshe, Overholtzer, Michael, Pagano, Michele, Panaretakis, Theocharis, Pasparakis, Manolis, Penninger, Josef M., Pereira, David M., Pervaiz, Shazib, Peter, Marcus E., Piacentini, Mauro, Pinton, Paolo, Prehn, Jochen H. M., Puthalakath, Hamsa, Rabinovich, Gabriel A., Rehm, Markus, Rizzuto, Rosario, Rodrigues, Cecilia M. P., Rubinsztein, David C., Rudel, Thomas, Ryan, Kevin M., Sayan, Emre, Scorrano, Luca, Shao, Feng, Shi, Yufang, Silke, John, Simon, Hans-Uwe, Sistigu, Antonella, Stockwell, Brent R., Strasser, Andreas, Szabadkai, Gyorgy, Tait, Stephen W. G., Tang, Daolin, Tavernarakis, Nektarios, Thorburn, Andrew, Tsujimoto, Yoshihide, Turk, Boris, Vanden Berghe, Tom, Vandenabeele, Peter, Heiden, Matthew G. Vander, Villunger, Andreas, Virgin, Herbert W., Vousden, Karen H., Vucic, Domagoj, Wagner, Erwin F., Walczak, Henning, Wallach, David, Wang, Ying, Wells, James A., Wood, Will, Yuan, Junying, Zakeri, Zahra, Zhivotovsky, Boris, Zitvogel, Laurence, Melino, Gerry, and Kroemer, Guido
Abstract: Over the past decade, the Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death (NCCD) has formulated guidelines for the definition and interpretation of cell death from morphological, biochemical, and functional perspectives. Since the field continues to expand and novel mechanisms that orchestrate multiple cell death pathways are unveiled, we propose an updated classification of cell death subroutines focusing on mechanistic and essential (as opposed to correlative and dispensable) aspects of the process. As we provide molecularly oriented definitions of terms including intrinsic apoptosis, extrinsic apoptosis, mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT)-driven necrosis, necroptosis, ferroptosis, pyroptosis, parthanatos, entotic cell death, NETotic cell death, lysosome-dependent cell death, autophagy-dependent cell death, immunogenic cell death, cellular senescence, and mitotic catastrophe, we discuss the utility of neologisms that refer to highly specialized instances of these processes. The mission of the NCCD is to provide a widely accepted nomenclature on cell death in support of the continued development of the field.
Published: 2018

12. Molecular mechanisms of cell death: recommendations of the Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death 2018.

Author: Galluzzi, Lorenzo, Galluzzi, Lorenzo, Vitale, Ilio, Aaronson, Stuart A, Abrams, John M, Adam, Dieter, Agostinis, Patrizia, Alnemri, Emad S, Altucci, Lucia, Amelio, Ivano, Andrews, David W, Annicchiarico-Petruzzelli, Margherita, Antonov, Alexey V, Arama, Eli, Baehrecke, Eric H, Barlev, Nickolai A, Bazan, Nicolas G, Bernassola, Francesca, Bertrand, Mathieu JM, Bianchi, Katiuscia, Blagosklonny, Mikhail V, Blomgren, Klas, Borner, Christoph, Boya, Patricia, Brenner, Catherine, Campanella, Michelangelo, Candi, Eleonora, Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac, Cecconi, Francesco, Chan, Francis K-M, Chandel, Navdeep S, Cheng, Emily H, Chipuk, Jerry E, Cidlowski, John A, Ciechanover, Aaron, Cohen, Gerald M, Conrad, Marcus, Cubillos-Ruiz, Juan R, Czabotar, Peter E, D'Angiolella, Vincenzo, Dawson, Ted M, Dawson, Valina L, De Laurenzi, Vincenzo, De Maria, Ruggero, Debatin, Klaus-Michael, DeBerardinis, Ralph J, Deshmukh, Mohanish, Di Daniele, Nicola, Di Virgilio, Francesco, Dixit, Vishva M, Dixon, Scott J, Duckett, Colin S, Dynlacht, Brian D, El-Deiry, Wafik S, Elrod, John W, Fimia, Gian Maria, Fulda, Simone, García-Sáez, Ana J, Garg, Abhishek D, Garrido, Carmen, Gavathiotis, Evripidis, Golstein, Pierre, Gottlieb, Eyal, Green, Douglas R, Greene, Lloyd A, Gronemeyer, Hinrich, Gross, Atan, Hajnoczky, Gyorgy, Hardwick, J Marie, Harris, Isaac S, Hengartner, Michael O, Hetz, Claudio, Ichijo, Hidenori, Jäättelä, Marja, Joseph, Bertrand, Jost, Philipp J, Juin, Philippe P, Kaiser, William J, Karin, Michael, Kaufmann, Thomas, Kepp, Oliver, Kimchi, Adi, Kitsis, Richard N, Klionsky, Daniel J, Knight, Richard A, Kumar, Sharad, Lee, Sam W, Lemasters, John J, Levine, Beth, Linkermann, Andreas, Lipton, Stuart A, Lockshin, Richard A, López-Otín, Carlos, Lowe, Scott W, Luedde, Tom, Lugli, Enrico, MacFarlane, Marion, Madeo, Frank, Malewicz, Michal, Malorni, Walter, Manic, Gwenola, Galluzzi, Lorenzo, Galluzzi, Lorenzo, Vitale, Ilio, Aaronson, Stuart A, Abrams, John M, Adam, Dieter, Agostinis, Patrizia, Alnemri, Emad S, Altucci, Lucia, Amelio, Ivano, Andrews, David W, Annicchiarico-Petruzzelli, Margherita, Antonov, Alexey V, Arama, Eli, Baehrecke, Eric H, Barlev, Nickolai A, Bazan, Nicolas G, Bernassola, Francesca, Bertrand, Mathieu JM, Bianchi, Katiuscia, Blagosklonny, Mikhail V, Blomgren, Klas, Borner, Christoph, Boya, Patricia, Brenner, Catherine, Campanella, Michelangelo, Candi, Eleonora, Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac, Cecconi, Francesco, Chan, Francis K-M, Chandel, Navdeep S, Cheng, Emily H, Chipuk, Jerry E, Cidlowski, John A, Ciechanover, Aaron, Cohen, Gerald M, Conrad, Marcus, Cubillos-Ruiz, Juan R, Czabotar, Peter E, D'Angiolella, Vincenzo, Dawson, Ted M, Dawson, Valina L, De Laurenzi, Vincenzo, De Maria, Ruggero, Debatin, Klaus-Michael, DeBerardinis, Ralph J, Deshmukh, Mohanish, Di Daniele, Nicola, Di Virgilio, Francesco, Dixit, Vishva M, Dixon, Scott J, Duckett, Colin S, Dynlacht, Brian D, El-Deiry, Wafik S, Elrod, John W, Fimia, Gian Maria, Fulda, Simone, García-Sáez, Ana J, Garg, Abhishek D, Garrido, Carmen, Gavathiotis, Evripidis, Golstein, Pierre, Gottlieb, Eyal, Green, Douglas R, Greene, Lloyd A, Gronemeyer, Hinrich, Gross, Atan, Hajnoczky, Gyorgy, Hardwick, J Marie, Harris, Isaac S, Hengartner, Michael O, Hetz, Claudio, Ichijo, Hidenori, Jäättelä, Marja, Joseph, Bertrand, Jost, Philipp J, Juin, Philippe P, Kaiser, William J, Karin, Michael, Kaufmann, Thomas, Kepp, Oliver, Kimchi, Adi, Kitsis, Richard N, Klionsky, Daniel J, Knight, Richard A, Kumar, Sharad, Lee, Sam W, Lemasters, John J, Levine, Beth, Linkermann, Andreas, Lipton, Stuart A, Lockshin, Richard A, López-Otín, Carlos, Lowe, Scott W, Luedde, Tom, Lugli, Enrico, MacFarlane, Marion, Madeo, Frank, Malewicz, Michal, Malorni, Walter, and Manic, Gwenola
Abstract: Over the past decade, the Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death (NCCD) has formulated guidelines for the definition and interpretation of cell death from morphological, biochemical, and functional perspectives. Since the field continues to expand and novel mechanisms that orchestrate multiple cell death pathways are unveiled, we propose an updated classification of cell death subroutines focusing on mechanistic and essential (as opposed to correlative and dispensable) aspects of the process. As we provide molecularly oriented definitions of terms including intrinsic apoptosis, extrinsic apoptosis, mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT)-driven necrosis, necroptosis, ferroptosis, pyroptosis, parthanatos, entotic cell death, NETotic cell death, lysosome-dependent cell death, autophagy-dependent cell death, immunogenic cell death, cellular senescence, and mitotic catastrophe, we discuss the utility of neologisms that refer to highly specialized instances of these processes. The mission of the NCCD is to provide a widely accepted nomenclature on cell death in support of the continued development of the field.
Published: 2018

13. Molecular mechanisms of cell death: recommendations of the Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death 2018

Author: Galluzzi, Lorenzo, Vitale, Ilio, Aaronson, Stuart A., Abrams, John M., Adam, Dieter, Agostinis, Patrizia, Alnemri, Emad S., Altucci, Lucia, Amelio, Ivano, Andrews, David W., Annicchiarico-Petruzzelli, Margherita, Antonov, Alexey V., Arama, Eli, Baehrecke, Eric H., Barlev, Nickolai A., Bazan, Nicolas G., Bernassola, Francesca, Bertrand, Mathieu J. M., Bianchi, Katiuscia, Blagosklonny, Mikhail V., Blomgren, Klas, Borner, Christoph, Boya, Patricia, Brenner, Catherine, Campanella, Michelangelo, Candi, Eleonora, Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac, Cecconi, Francesco, Chan, Francis K. -M., Chandel, Navdeep S., Cheng, Emily H., Chipuk, Jerry E., Cidlowski, John A., Ciechanover, Aaron, Cohen, Gerald M., Conrad, Marcus, Cubillos-Ruiz, Juan R., Czabotar, Peter E., D'Angiolella, Vincenzo, Dawson, Ted M., Dawson, Valina L., De laurenzi, Vincenzo, De Maria, Ruggero, Debatin, Klaus-Michael, DeBerardinis, Ralph J., Deshmukh, Mohanish, Di Daniele, Nicola, Di Virgilio, Francesco, Dixit, Vishva M., Dixon, Scott J., Duckett, Colin S., Dynlacht, Brian D., El-Deiry, Wafik S., Elrod, John W., Fimia, Gian Maria, Fulda, Simone, Garcia-Saez, Ana J., Garg, Abhishek D., Garrido, Carmen, Gavathiotis, Evripidis, Golstein, Pierre, Gottlieb, Eyal, Green, Douglas R., Greene, Lloyd A., Gronemeyer, Hinrich, Gross, Atan, Hajnoczky, Gyorgy, Hardwick, J. Marie, Harris, Isaac S., Hengartner, Michael O., Hetz, Claudio, Ichijo, Hidenori, Jaattela, Marja, Joseph, Bertrand, Jost, Philipp J., Juin, Philippe P., Kaiser, William J., Karin, Michael, Kaufmann, Thomas, Kepp, Oliver, Kimchi, Adi, Kitsis, Richard N., Klionsky, Daniel J., Knight, Richard A., Kumar, Sharad, Lee, Sam W., Lemasters, John J., Levine, Beth, Linkermann, Andreas, Lipton, Stuart A., Lockshin, Richard A., Lopez-Otin, Carlos, Lowe, Scott W., Luedde, Tom, Lugli, Enrico, MacFarlane, Marion, Madeo, Frank, Malewicz, Michal, Malorni, Walter, Manic, Gwenola, Marine, Jean-Christophe, Martin, Seamus J., Martinou, Jean-Claude, Medema, Jan Paul, Mehlen, Patrick, Meier, Pascal, Melino, Sonia, Miao, Edward A., Molkentin, Jeffery D., Moll, Ute M., Munoz-Pinedo, Cristina, Nagata, Shigekazu, Nunez, Gabriel, Oberst, Andrew, Oren, Moshe, Overholtzer, Michael, Pagano, Michele, Panaretakis, Theocharis, Pasparakis, Manolis, Penninger, Josef M., Pereira, David M., Pervaiz, Shazib, Peter, Marcus E., Piacentini, Mauro, Pinton, Paolo, Prehn, Jochen H. M., Puthalakath, Hamsa, Rabinovich, Gabriel A., Rehm, Markus, Rizzuto, Rosario, Rodrigues, Cecilia M. P., Rubinsztein, David C., Rudel, Thomas, Ryan, Kevin M., Sayan, Emre, Scorrano, Luca, Shao, Feng, Shi, Yufang, Silke, John, Simon, Hans-Uwe, Sistigu, Antonella, Stockwell, Brent R., Strasser, Andreas, Szabadkai, Gyorgy, Tait, Stephen W. G., Tang, Daolin, Tavernarakis, Nektarios, Thorburn, Andrew, Tsujimoto, Yoshihide, Turk, Boris, Vanden Berghe, Tom, Vandenabeele, Peter, Heiden, Matthew G. Vander, Villunger, Andreas, Virgin, Herbert W., Vousden, Karen H., Vucic, Domagoj, Wagner, Erwin F., Walczak, Henning, Wallach, David, Wang, Ying, Wells, James A., Wood, Will, Yuan, Junying, Zakeri, Zahra, Zhivotovsky, Boris, Zitvogel, Laurence, Melino, Gerry, Kroemer, Guido, Galluzzi, Lorenzo, Vitale, Ilio, Aaronson, Stuart A., Abrams, John M., Adam, Dieter, Agostinis, Patrizia, Alnemri, Emad S., Altucci, Lucia, Amelio, Ivano, Andrews, David W., Annicchiarico-Petruzzelli, Margherita, Antonov, Alexey V., Arama, Eli, Baehrecke, Eric H., Barlev, Nickolai A., Bazan, Nicolas G., Bernassola, Francesca, Bertrand, Mathieu J. M., Bianchi, Katiuscia, Blagosklonny, Mikhail V., Blomgren, Klas, Borner, Christoph, Boya, Patricia, Brenner, Catherine, Campanella, Michelangelo, Candi, Eleonora, Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac, Cecconi, Francesco, Chan, Francis K. -M., Chandel, Navdeep S., Cheng, Emily H., Chipuk, Jerry E., Cidlowski, John A., Ciechanover, Aaron, Cohen, Gerald M., Conrad, Marcus, Cubillos-Ruiz, Juan R., Czabotar, Peter E., D'Angiolella, Vincenzo, Dawson, Ted M., Dawson, Valina L., De laurenzi, Vincenzo, De Maria, Ruggero, Debatin, Klaus-Michael, DeBerardinis, Ralph J., Deshmukh, Mohanish, Di Daniele, Nicola, Di Virgilio, Francesco, Dixit, Vishva M., Dixon, Scott J., Duckett, Colin S., Dynlacht, Brian D., El-Deiry, Wafik S., Elrod, John W., Fimia, Gian Maria, Fulda, Simone, Garcia-Saez, Ana J., Garg, Abhishek D., Garrido, Carmen, Gavathiotis, Evripidis, Golstein, Pierre, Gottlieb, Eyal, Green, Douglas R., Greene, Lloyd A., Gronemeyer, Hinrich, Gross, Atan, Hajnoczky, Gyorgy, Hardwick, J. Marie, Harris, Isaac S., Hengartner, Michael O., Hetz, Claudio, Ichijo, Hidenori, Jaattela, Marja, Joseph, Bertrand, Jost, Philipp J., Juin, Philippe P., Kaiser, William J., Karin, Michael, Kaufmann, Thomas, Kepp, Oliver, Kimchi, Adi, Kitsis, Richard N., Klionsky, Daniel J., Knight, Richard A., Kumar, Sharad, Lee, Sam W., Lemasters, John J., Levine, Beth, Linkermann, Andreas, Lipton, Stuart A., Lockshin, Richard A., Lopez-Otin, Carlos, Lowe, Scott W., Luedde, Tom, Lugli, Enrico, MacFarlane, Marion, Madeo, Frank, Malewicz, Michal, Malorni, Walter, Manic, Gwenola, Marine, Jean-Christophe, Martin, Seamus J., Martinou, Jean-Claude, Medema, Jan Paul, Mehlen, Patrick, Meier, Pascal, Melino, Sonia, Miao, Edward A., Molkentin, Jeffery D., Moll, Ute M., Munoz-Pinedo, Cristina, Nagata, Shigekazu, Nunez, Gabriel, Oberst, Andrew, Oren, Moshe, Overholtzer, Michael, Pagano, Michele, Panaretakis, Theocharis, Pasparakis, Manolis, Penninger, Josef M., Pereira, David M., Pervaiz, Shazib, Peter, Marcus E., Piacentini, Mauro, Pinton, Paolo, Prehn, Jochen H. M., Puthalakath, Hamsa, Rabinovich, Gabriel A., Rehm, Markus, Rizzuto, Rosario, Rodrigues, Cecilia M. P., Rubinsztein, David C., Rudel, Thomas, Ryan, Kevin M., Sayan, Emre, Scorrano, Luca, Shao, Feng, Shi, Yufang, Silke, John, Simon, Hans-Uwe, Sistigu, Antonella, Stockwell, Brent R., Strasser, Andreas, Szabadkai, Gyorgy, Tait, Stephen W. G., Tang, Daolin, Tavernarakis, Nektarios, Thorburn, Andrew, Tsujimoto, Yoshihide, Turk, Boris, Vanden Berghe, Tom, Vandenabeele, Peter, Heiden, Matthew G. Vander, Villunger, Andreas, Virgin, Herbert W., Vousden, Karen H., Vucic, Domagoj, Wagner, Erwin F., Walczak, Henning, Wallach, David, Wang, Ying, Wells, James A., Wood, Will, Yuan, Junying, Zakeri, Zahra, Zhivotovsky, Boris, Zitvogel, Laurence, Melino, Gerry, and Kroemer, Guido
Abstract: Over the past decade, the Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death (NCCD) has formulated guidelines for the definition and interpretation of cell death from morphological, biochemical, and functional perspectives. Since the field continues to expand and novel mechanisms that orchestrate multiple cell death pathways are unveiled, we propose an updated classification of cell death subroutines focusing on mechanistic and essential (as opposed to correlative and dispensable) aspects of the process. As we provide molecularly oriented definitions of terms including intrinsic apoptosis, extrinsic apoptosis, mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT)-driven necrosis, necroptosis, ferroptosis, pyroptosis, parthanatos, entotic cell death, NETotic cell death, lysosome-dependent cell death, autophagy-dependent cell death, immunogenic cell death, cellular senescence, and mitotic catastrophe, we discuss the utility of neologisms that refer to highly specialized instances of these processes. The mission of the NCCD is to provide a widely accepted nomenclature on cell death in support of the continued development of the field.
Published: 2018

14. Regression/eradication of gliomas in mice by a systemically-deliverable ATF5 dominant-negative peptide.

Author: Cates, Charles, Cates, Charles, Arias, Angelo, Nakayama Wong, Lynn, Lamé, Michael, Sidorov, Maxim, Cayanan, Geraldine, Rowland, Douglas, Fung, Jennifer, Karpel-Massler, Georg, Siegelin, Markus, Greene, Lloyd, Angelastro, James, Cates, Charles, Cates, Charles, Arias, Angelo, Nakayama Wong, Lynn, Lamé, Michael, Sidorov, Maxim, Cayanan, Geraldine, Rowland, Douglas, Fung, Jennifer, Karpel-Massler, Georg, Siegelin, Markus, Greene, Lloyd, and Angelastro, James
Abstract: Malignant gliomas have poor prognosis and urgently require new therapies. Activating Transcription Factor 5 (ATF5) is highly expressed in gliomas, and interference with its expression/function precipitates targeted glioma cell apoptosis in vitro and in vivo. We designed a novel deliverable truncated-dominant-negative (d/n) form of ATF5 fused to a cell-penetrating domain (Pen-d/n-ATF5-RP) that can be intraperitoneally/subcutaneously administered to mice harboring malignant gliomas generated; (1) by PDGF-B/sh-p53 retroviral transformation of endogenous neural progenitor cells; and (2) by human U87-MG xenografts. In vitro Pen-d/n-ATF5-RP entered into glioma cells and triggered massive apoptosis. In vivo, subcutaneously-administered Pen-d/n-ATF5-RP passed the blood brain barrier, entered normal brain and tumor cells, and then caused rapid selective tumor cell death. MRI verified elimination of retrovirus-induced gliomas within 8-21 days. Histopathology revealed growth-suppression of intracerebral human U87-MG cells xenografts. For endogenous PDGF-B gliomas, there was no recurrence or mortality at 6-12 months versus 66% mortality in controls at 6 months. Necropsy and liver-kidney blood enzyme analysis revealed no adverse effects on brain or other tissues. Our findings thus identify Pen-d/n-ATF5-RP as a potential therapy for malignant gliomas.
Published: 2016

15. Regression/eradication of gliomas in mice by a systemically-deliverable ATF5 dominant-negative peptide.

Author: Cates, Charles C, Cates, Charles C, Arias, Angelo D, Nakayama Wong, Lynn S, Lamé, Michael W, Sidorov, Maxim, Cayanan, Geraldine, Rowland, Douglas J, Fung, Jennifer, Karpel-Massler, Georg, Siegelin, Markus D, Greene, Lloyd A, Angelastro, James M, Cates, Charles C, Cates, Charles C, Arias, Angelo D, Nakayama Wong, Lynn S, Lamé, Michael W, Sidorov, Maxim, Cayanan, Geraldine, Rowland, Douglas J, Fung, Jennifer, Karpel-Massler, Georg, Siegelin, Markus D, Greene, Lloyd A, and Angelastro, James M
Abstract: Malignant gliomas have poor prognosis and urgently require new therapies. Activating Transcription Factor 5 (ATF5) is highly expressed in gliomas, and interference with its expression/function precipitates targeted glioma cell apoptosis in vitro and in vivo. We designed a novel deliverable truncated-dominant-negative (d/n) form of ATF5 fused to a cell-penetrating domain (Pen-d/n-ATF5-RP) that can be intraperitoneally/subcutaneously administered to mice harboring malignant gliomas generated; (1) by PDGF-B/sh-p53 retroviral transformation of endogenous neural progenitor cells; and (2) by human U87-MG xenografts. In vitro Pen-d/n-ATF5-RP entered into glioma cells and triggered massive apoptosis. In vivo, subcutaneously-administered Pen-d/n-ATF5-RP passed the blood brain barrier, entered normal brain and tumor cells, and then caused rapid selective tumor cell death. MRI verified elimination of retrovirus-induced gliomas within 8-21 days. Histopathology revealed growth-suppression of intracerebral human U87-MG cells xenografts. For endogenous PDGF-B gliomas, there was no recurrence or mortality at 6-12 months versus 66% mortality in controls at 6 months. Necropsy and liver-kidney blood enzyme analysis revealed no adverse effects on brain or other tissues. Our findings thus identify Pen-d/n-ATF5-RP as a potential therapy for malignant gliomas.
Published: 2016

16. A Synthetic Cell-Penetrating Dominant-Negative ATF5 Peptide Exerts Anticancer Activity against a Broad Spectrum of Treatment-Resistant Cancers.

Author: Karpel-Massler, Georg, Karpel-Massler, Georg, Horst, Basil A, Shu, Chang, Chau, Lily, Tsujiuchi, Takashi, Bruce, Jeffrey N, Canoll, Peter, Greene, Lloyd A, Angelastro, James M, Siegelin, Markus D, Karpel-Massler, Georg, Karpel-Massler, Georg, Horst, Basil A, Shu, Chang, Chau, Lily, Tsujiuchi, Takashi, Bruce, Jeffrey N, Canoll, Peter, Greene, Lloyd A, Angelastro, James M, and Siegelin, Markus D
Abstract: PurposeDespite significant progress in cancer research, many tumor entities still have an unfavorable prognosis. Activating transcription factor 5 (ATF5) is upregulated in various malignancies and promotes apoptotic resistance. We evaluated the efficacy and mechanisms of the first described synthetic cell-penetrating inhibitor of ATF5 function, CP-d/n-ATF5-S1.Experimental designPreclinical drug testing was performed in various treatment-resistant cancer cells and in vivo xenograft models.ResultsCP-d/n-ATF5-S1 reduced the transcript levels of several known direct ATF5 targets. It depleted endogenous ATF5 and induced apoptosis across a broad panel of treatment-refractory cancer cell lines, sparing non-neoplastic cells. CP-d/n-ATF5-S1 promoted tumor cell apoptotic susceptibility in part by reducing expression of the deubiquitinase Usp9X and led to diminished levels of antiapoptotic Bcl-2 family members Mcl-1 and Bcl-2. In line with this, CP-d/n-ATF5-S1 synergistically enhanced tumor cell apoptosis induced by the BH3-mimetic ABT263 and the death ligand TRAIL. In vivo, CP-d/n-ATF5-S1 attenuated tumor growth as a single compound in glioblastoma, melanoma, prostate cancer, and triple receptor-negative breast cancer xenograft models. Finally, the combination treatment of CP-d/n-ATF5-S1 and ABT263 significantly reduced tumor growth in vivo more efficiently than each reagent on its own.ConclusionsOur data support the idea that CP-d/n-ATF5-S1, administered as a single reagent or in combination with other drugs, holds promise as an innovative, safe, and efficient antineoplastic agent against treatment-resistant cancers. Clin Cancer Res; 22(18); 4698-711. ©2016 AACR.
Published: 2016

17. Lloyd A. Greene to Viktor Hamburger, February 7, 1979

Author: Hamburger, Viktor, 1900-2001, Greene, Lloyd A., Hamburger, Viktor, 1900-2001, and Greene, Lloyd A.
Abstract: Typed letter, 1 page, Discussion on recent experiments on nerve growth factor, Correspondence
Published: 2015

18. Similarities and differences in the way neurotrophins interact with the Trk receptors in neuronal and nonneuronal cells

Author: Ip, Nancy Yuk-Yu, Stitt, Trevor N., Tapley, Peter, Klein, Rudiger, Glass, David J., Fandl, James, Greene, Lloyd A., Barbacid, Mariano, Yancopoulos, George D., Ip, Nancy Yuk-Yu, Stitt, Trevor N., Tapley, Peter, Klein, Rudiger, Glass, David J., Fandl, James, Greene, Lloyd A., Barbacid, Mariano, and Yancopoulos, George D.
Abstract: We have exploited a battery of approaches to address several controversies that have accompanied the expansion of the nerve growth factor (NGF) family of neurotrophic factors and the identification of the Trk tyrosine kinases as receptors for these factors. For example, we find that a recently cloned mammalian neurotrophin, known as either neurotrophin-4 or neurotrophin-5 and assigned widely differing receptor specificities, represents the functional counterpart of Xenopus neurotrophin-4 and is a 'preferred' ligand for TrkB. However, its interactions with TrkB can be distinguished from those of brain- derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) with TrkB. We also find that all of the Trks display similar dose responses to their 'preferred' ligands in neuronal as compared with nonneuronal cells (i.e., NGF for TrkA, BDNF and NT-4/5 for TrkB, and NT-3 for TrkC), providing evidence against a role for accessory molecules expressed in neurons in generating receptors that would allow for responses to lower concentrations of the neurotrophins. However, we find that a neuronal environment does restrict the Trks in their ability to respond to their 'nonpreferred' neurotrophin ligands.
Published: 1993

19. Similarities and differences in the way neurotrophins interact with the Trk receptors in neuronal and nonneuronal cells

Author: Ip, Nancy Yuk-Yu, Stitt, Trevor N., Tapley, Peter, Klein, Rudiger, Glass, David J., Fandl, James, Greene, Lloyd A., Barbacid, Mariano, Yancopoulos, George D., Ip, Nancy Yuk-Yu, Stitt, Trevor N., Tapley, Peter, Klein, Rudiger, Glass, David J., Fandl, James, Greene, Lloyd A., Barbacid, Mariano, and Yancopoulos, George D.
Abstract: We have exploited a battery of approaches to address several controversies that have accompanied the expansion of the nerve growth factor (NGF) family of neurotrophic factors and the identification of the Trk tyrosine kinases as receptors for these factors. For example, we find that a recently cloned mammalian neurotrophin, known as either neurotrophin-4 or neurotrophin-5 and assigned widely differing receptor specificities, represents the functional counterpart of Xenopus neurotrophin-4 and is a 'preferred' ligand for TrkB. However, its interactions with TrkB can be distinguished from those of brain- derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) with TrkB. We also find that all of the Trks display similar dose responses to their 'preferred' ligands in neuronal as compared with nonneuronal cells (i.e., NGF for TrkA, BDNF and NT-4/5 for TrkB, and NT-3 for TrkC), providing evidence against a role for accessory molecules expressed in neurons in generating receptors that would allow for responses to lower concentrations of the neurotrophins. However, we find that a neuronal environment does restrict the Trks in their ability to respond to their 'nonpreferred' neurotrophin ligands.
Published: 1993

20. Similarities and differences in the way neurotrophins interact with the Trk receptors in neuronal and nonneuronal cells

Author: Ip, Nancy Yuk-Yu, Stitt, Trevor N., Tapley, Peter, Klein, Rudiger, Glass, David J., Fandl, James, Greene, Lloyd A., Barbacid, Mariano, Yancopoulos, George D., Ip, Nancy Yuk-Yu, Stitt, Trevor N., Tapley, Peter, Klein, Rudiger, Glass, David J., Fandl, James, Greene, Lloyd A., Barbacid, Mariano, and Yancopoulos, George D.
Abstract: We have exploited a battery of approaches to address several controversies that have accompanied the expansion of the nerve growth factor (NGF) family of neurotrophic factors and the identification of the Trk tyrosine kinases as receptors for these factors. For example, we find that a recently cloned mammalian neurotrophin, known as either neurotrophin-4 or neurotrophin-5 and assigned widely differing receptor specificities, represents the functional counterpart of Xenopus neurotrophin-4 and is a 'preferred' ligand for TrkB. However, its interactions with TrkB can be distinguished from those of brain- derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) with TrkB. We also find that all of the Trks display similar dose responses to their 'preferred' ligands in neuronal as compared with nonneuronal cells (i.e., NGF for TrkA, BDNF and NT-4/5 for TrkB, and NT-3 for TrkC), providing evidence against a role for accessory molecules expressed in neurons in generating receptors that would allow for responses to lower concentrations of the neurotrophins. However, we find that a neuronal environment does restrict the Trks in their ability to respond to their 'nonpreferred' neurotrophin ligands.
Published: 1993

21. Evaluation of Sparing Models for a Missile System.

Author: AIR FORCE INST OF TECH WRIGHT-PATTERSON AFB OH SCHOOL OF SYSTEMS AND LOGISTICS, Greene,Lloyd A, AIR FORCE INST OF TECH WRIGHT-PATTERSON AFB OH SCHOOL OF SYSTEMS AND LOGISTICS, and Greene,Lloyd A
Abstract: This study investigated pipeline spares calculation with four life cycle cost models for the Maverick Missile System. The research goal was to evaluate any differences in the pipeline costs that were calculated by the Hughes Cost of Ownership Model, the Maverick Life Cycle Cost Model, and the Modified METRIC Maverick Model, and a variation of the Modified METRIC Maverick. The analysis was accomplished by identifying the independent variables with a Factor Analysis. A Factorial Design of three factors and five levels was used to develop the observations that were used by the life cycle costs models to calculate pipeline costs. The relative affect that each of the independent variables had upon the pipeline costs was evaluated by an Analysis of Variance. Differences in life cycle cost models pipeline costs were determined by Tukey's procedure. The results indicated that costs produced by the Hughes Cost of Ownership Model and the Modified MOD-METRIC Maverick calculated equal pipeline costs, but the Maverick Life Cycle Cost Model and the MOD-METRIC Maverick did not compute costs equal to any other life cycle cost model. The independent variables of Mean time Between Failure and the Depot Cycle Time had the most effect upon each of the life cycle costs models pipeline costs. (Author)
Published: 1985

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21 results on '"Greene, Lloyd A."'

1. Targeting Transcription Factors ATF5, CEBPB and CEBPD with Cell-Penetrating Peptides to Treat Brain and Other Cancers.

2. Apoptotic cell death in disease-Current understanding of the NCCD 2023.

3. Apoptotic cell death in disease—Current understanding of the NCCD 2023

4. Apoptotic cell death in disease—Current understanding of the NCCD 2023

5. Apoptotic cell death in disease—Current understanding of the NCCD 2023

6. Cell-Penetrating CEBPB and CEBPD Leucine Zipper Decoys as Broadly Acting Anti-Cancer Agents.

7. Dominant-Negative ATF5 Compromises Cancer Cell Survival by Targeting CEBPB and CEBPD.

8. Dominant-negative ATF5 rapidly depletes survivin in tumor cells.

9. Dominant-negative ATF5 rapidly depletes survivin in tumor cells.

10. Molecular mechanisms of cell death: recommendations of the Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death 2018.

11. Molecular mechanisms of cell death: recommendations of the Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death 2018

12. Molecular mechanisms of cell death: recommendations of the Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death 2018.

13. Molecular mechanisms of cell death: recommendations of the Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death 2018

14. Regression/eradication of gliomas in mice by a systemically-deliverable ATF5 dominant-negative peptide.

15. Regression/eradication of gliomas in mice by a systemically-deliverable ATF5 dominant-negative peptide.

16. A Synthetic Cell-Penetrating Dominant-Negative ATF5 Peptide Exerts Anticancer Activity against a Broad Spectrum of Treatment-Resistant Cancers.

17. Lloyd A. Greene to Viktor Hamburger, February 7, 1979

18. Similarities and differences in the way neurotrophins interact with the Trk receptors in neuronal and nonneuronal cells

19. Similarities and differences in the way neurotrophins interact with the Trk receptors in neuronal and nonneuronal cells

20. Similarities and differences in the way neurotrophins interact with the Trk receptors in neuronal and nonneuronal cells

21. Evaluation of Sparing Models for a Missile System.

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21 results on '"Greene, Lloyd A."'

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