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The digitalization of industry and construction is one of the most significant trends that can support the further sustainable development of companies. This article examines the current state and prospects of digitalization in the construction industry, the main areas of application of technologies to increase the resource efficiency of companies., Цифровизация промышленности и строительства является одним из наиболее существенных трендов, который способен поддержать дальнейшее устойчивое развитие компаний. В данной статье рассматриваются современное состояние и перспективы цифровизации строительной отрасли, основные области применения технологий для увеличения ресурсной эффективности компаний.

We discuss the results of measurements in the region of Cape Baranov (the Severnaya Zemlya archipelago) of the set of physicochemical characteristics of atmospheric aerosol: aerosol optical depth, aerosol and black carbon concentrations, elemental and ion compositions of aerosol, organic and elemental carbon contents in aerosol, as well as the isotopic composition of carbon in the aerosol and snow samples. It is shown that the average values of most aerosol characteristics, measured in April–June 2018, are a little lower than in the Arctic settlement Barentsburg (Spitsbergen archipelago) and several-fold smaller than in the south of Western Siberia in the same period.

We discuss the results of measurements in the region of Cape Baranov (the Severnaya Zemlya archipelago) of the set of physicochemical characteristics of atmospheric aerosol: aerosol optical depth, aerosol and black carbon concentrations, elemental and ion compositions of aerosol, organic and elemental carbon contents in aerosol, as well as the isotopic composition of carbon in the aerosol and snow samples. It is shown that the average values of most aerosol characteristics, measured in April–June 2018, are a little lower than in the Arctic settlement Barentsburg (Spitsbergen archipelago) and several-fold smaller than in the south of Western Siberia in the same period.

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have recently become very attractive for the scientific community due to their broad spectrum of applications in the biomedical field. The main advantages of AgNPs include a simple method of synthesis, a simple way to change their morphology and high surface area to volume ratio. Much research has been carried out over the years to evaluate their possible effectivity against microbial organisms. The most important factors which influence the effectivity of AgNPs against microorganisms are the method of their preparation and the type of application. When incorporated into fabric wound dressings and other textiles, AgNPs have shown significant antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and inhibited biofilm formation. In this review, the different routes of synthesizing AgNPs with controlled size and geometry including chemical, green, irradiation and thermal synthesis, as well as the different types of application of AgNPs for wound dressings such as membrane immobilization, topical application, preparation of nanofibers and hydrogels, and the mechanism behind their antimicrobial activity, have been discussed elaborately.

© 2019, Springer Nature B.V. Root-associated fungi and bacteria play a pivotal role in the plant–soil ecosystem by influencing both plant growth and immunity. The aim of this study was to unravel the biodiversity of the bacterial and fungal rhizosphere (RS) and rhizoplane (RP) microbiota of Zhukovskij rannij potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivar growing in the Alfisol of Tatarstan, Russia. To assess the structure and diversity of microbial communities, we employed the 16S rRNA and internal transcribed spacer gene library technique. Overall, sequence analysis showed the presence of 3982 bacterial and 188 fungal operational taxonomic units (OTUs) in the RP, and 6018 bacterial and 320 fungal OTUs for in the RS. Comparison between microbial community structures in the RS and RP showed significant differences between these compartments. Biodiversity was higher in the RS than in the RP. Although members of Proteobacteria (RS—59.1 ± 4.9%; RP—54.5 ± 9.2%), Bacteroidetes (RS—23.19 ± 10.2%; RP—34.52 ± 10.4%) and Actinobacteria (RS—11.55 ± 4.9%; RP—7.7 ± 5.1%) were the three most dominant phyla, accounting for 94–98% of all bacterial taxa in both compartments, notable variations were observed in the primary dominance of classes and genera in RS and RP samples. In addition, our results demonstrated that the potato rhizoplane was significantly enriched with the genera Flavobacterium, Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter and other potentially beneficial bacteria. The fungal community was predominantly inhabited by members of the Ascomycota phylum (RS—81.4 ± 8.1%; RP—81.7 ± 5.7%), among which the genera Fusarium (RS—10.34 ± 3.41%; RP—9.96 ± 4.79%), Monographella (RS—7.66 ± 4.43%; RP—9.91 ± 5.87%), Verticillium (RS—4.6 ± 1.43%; RP—8.27 ± 3.63%) and Chaetomium (RS—4.95 ± 2.07%; RP—8.33 ± 4.93%) were particularly abundant. Interestingly, potato rhizoplane was significantly enriched with potentially useful fungal genera, such as Mortierella and Metacordiceps. A comparative analysis revealed th

© 2019, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a common device-associated pathogen and also a model object in biofilm research. In this study biofilm growth dynamics of Pseudomonas aeruginosa RSC-2 strain on different culture media was described. It was shown that Mueller-Hinton broth is more suitable for biofilm growth than Lysogeny broth. In vitro biofilm surface was investigated using scanning electron microscopy. Staining with Congo red dye demonstrated that the observed strain can produce amyloid-like fibers that play important role in biofilms and are proposed to be a target for proteinase treatment. The effect of subtilisin-like proteinase of Bacillus pumilus 3–19, trypsin, and proteinase K on biofilm was studied. All of these proteinases can destroy biofilms depending on the time of incubation and enzyme activity. After 4 h of incubation, 18–47% of biofilms were destroyed, which can be linked to the resistance of amyloid proteins to proteolytic degradation. However, an increase in the incubation time (to 24 h) led to complete destruction of biofilm.

© 2018 The Authors Here we present the morphological and physiological properties of isolated Lysinibacillus fusiformis strain GM, its draft genome sequence as well as annotation and analysis of its genome. Initial analysis of MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, 16S rRNA gene analysis and in silico DNA-DNA hybridization revealed that the strain belongs to the species Lysinibacillus fusiformis. The 4,678,122 bp draft genome consist of 17 scaffolds encoding 4588 proteins and 137 RNAs. Annotation of the genome sequence revealed cellulase and protease encoding genes, genes of adhesion proteins and putative genes responsible for the biosynthesis of antimicrobial metabolites. The Whole Genome Shotgun project has been deposited at DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank under the accession number NTMQ00000000.1 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NZ_NTMQ00000000.1).

© 2011, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd. Based on multiyear measurements of the atmospheric aerosol optical depth (AOD) in a typical region of Siberia (Tomsk), we analyzed the relationship between the AOD and different synoptic factors. The averaged spectral AOD dependencies for two air mass types (continental polar and Arctic air) and different pressure systems are compared. The effect of cloud cover and precipitation on the AOD is estimated. We discuss the results of wavelet analysis of the time series of the AOD and columnar water vapor for a number of observation sites (AERONET stations in Tomsk, Yekaterinburg, Irkutsk, Yakutsk, and Ussuriisk). The specific features of synoptic-scale quasi-periodic variations at different measurement sites are identified and compared.

© 2011, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd. Based on multiyear measurements of the atmospheric aerosol optical depth (AOD) in a typical region of Siberia (Tomsk), we analyzed the relationship between the AOD and different synoptic factors. The averaged spectral AOD dependencies for two air mass types (continental polar and Arctic air) and different pressure systems are compared. The effect of cloud cover and precipitation on the AOD is estimated. We discuss the results of wavelet analysis of the time series of the AOD and columnar water vapor for a number of observation sites (AERONET stations in Tomsk, Yekaterinburg, Irkutsk, Yakutsk, and Ussuriisk). The specific features of synoptic-scale quasi-periodic variations at different measurement sites are identified and compared.

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have recently become very attractive for the scientific community due to their broad spectrum of applications in the biomedical field. The main advantages of AgNPs include a simple method of synthesis, a simple way to change their morphology and high surface area to volume ratio. Much research has been carried out over the years to evaluate their possible effectivity against microbial organisms. The most important factors which influence the effectivity of AgNPs against microorganisms are the method of their preparation and the type of application. When incorporated into fabric wound dressings and other textiles, AgNPs have shown significant antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and inhibited biofilm formation. In this review, the different routes of synthesizing AgNPs with controlled size and geometry including chemical, green, irradiation and thermal synthesis, as well as the different types of application of AgNPs for wound dressings such as membrane immobilization, topical application, preparation of nanofibers and hydrogels, and the mechanism behind their antimicrobial activity, have been discussed elaborately.