15,062 results on '"Krause, A."'
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2. Observation of magnetic islands in tokamak plasmas during the suppression of edge-localized modes
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Willensdorfer, M, Mitterauer, V, Hoelzl, M, Suttrop, W, Cianciosa, M, Dunne, M, Fischer, R, Leuthold, N, Puchmayr, J, Samoylov, O, Suarez Lopez, G, Wendler, D, Zoletnik, S, Zohm, H, Zito, A, Zimmermann, B, Zilker, M, Zholobenko, W, Zhang, W, Zehetbauer, T, Zammuto, I, Zagorski, R, Yu, Q, Yoo, C, Yang, Q, Wolfrum, E, Wolf, R, Wischmeier, M, Wiringer, B, White, A, Weiland, M, Wang, X, Wagner, D, von Toussaint, U, Voitsekhovitch, I, Vogel, G, Viezzer, E, Vierle, T, Vicente, J, Vianello, N, Verdoolaege, G, Verdier, T, Varoutis, S, Varela, P, Vanovac, B, Vannini, F, Vanmulders, S, van Zeeland, M, Valovic, M, Valisa, M, Usoltseva, M, Urbanczyk, G, Ulbl, P, Tripsky, M, Trevisan, G, Treutterer, W, Told, D, Tierens, W, Thoren, E, Teschke, M, Terranova, D, Tardocchi, M, Tardini, G, Tala, T, Tal, B, Szepesi, T, Strumberger, E, Stroth, U, Stober, J, Stieglitz, D, Stejner, M, Stegmeir, A, Spolaore, M, Spizzo, G, Spacek, M, Sozzi, C, Sommariva, C, Solano, E, Snicker, A, Sipila, S, Simpson, J, Silvagni, D, Silva, C, Silva, A, Sigalov, A, Sieglin, B, Siccinio, M, Sias, G, Shevelev, A, Sheikh, U, Sharapov, S, Shalpegin, A, Shabbir, A, Seliunin, E, Seibold-Benjak, O, Sciortino, F, Schweinzer, J, Schwarz-Selinger, T, Schuster, C, Schubert, M, Schrittwieser, R, Schneider, P, Schmitz, O, Schmid, K, Scholte, J, Schluter, A, Schall, G, Sauter, O, Santos, J, Sanchis Sanchez, L, Salmi, A, Salewski, M, Saarelma, S, Ryter, F, Ryan, D, Rubel, M, Rott, M, Ronchi, G, Rohde, V, Rodriguez-Fernandez, P, Rocchi, G, Rivero Rodriguez, J, Riesch, J, Riedl, R, Ricci, D, Ribeiro, T, Rettino, B, Reiter, D, Reisner, M, Reiser, D, Reimold, F, Reich, M, Refy, D, Redl, A, Raupp, G, Ratynskaia, S, Ratta, G, Rasmussen, J, Ramisch, M, Radovanovic, L, Putterich, T, Porte, L, Poli, E, Pokol, G, Plyusnin, V, Plockl, B, Plaum, B, Plank, U, Piron, C, Petersson, P, Peluso, E, Peglau, M, Paz-Soldan, C, Pautasso, G, Pau, A, Paradela Perez, I, Papp, G, Pan, O, Oyola, P, Olsen, J, Ochoukov, R, Nowak, S, Novikau, I, Nocente, M, Nishizawa, T, Nielsen, S, Nielsen, A, Neu, R, Nem, R, Nazikian, R, Naulin, V, Nabais, F, Muraca, M, Molina Cabrera, P, Milanesio, D, Michelini, M, Meyer, H, Merle, A, Merkel, R, Mcdermott, R, Mccarthy, P, Mayoral, M, Mayer, M, Matos, F, Martin, P, Marrelli, L, Markl, M, Marchetto, C, Maraschek, M, Manz, P, Mantsinen, M, Mantica, P, Manhard, A, Mancini, A, Maquet, V, Maljaars, E, Maj, O, Maingi, R, Mailloux, J, Maier, H, Magnanimo, A, Madsen, J, Maceina, T, Lyssoivan, A, Lunt, T, Luhmann, N, Luda di Cortemiglia, T, Lu, Z, Liu, Y, Lipschultz, B, Linder, O, Likonen, J, Li, L, Lerche, E, Lehnen, M, Lauber, P, Lang, P, Lainer, P, Lahtinen, A, Laggner, F, Lackner, K, Labit, B, Kurzan, B, Kurki-Suonio, T, Kulla, D, Kudlacek, O, Krieger, K, Kreuzeder, A, Krause, M, Kramer-Flecken, A, Kong, M, Komm, M, Koleva, M, Kocsis, G, Klossek, F, Klevarova, V, Kjer Hansen, S, Kirk, A, Kircher, M, Khilkevitch, E, Kernbichler, W, Kendl, A, Kazakov, Y, Kasilov, S, Kasemann, C, Karhunen, J, Kappatou, A, Kantor, M, Kalis, J, Kallenbach, A, Joffrin, E, Jensen, T, Jenko, F, Jaulmes, F, Jansen van Vuuren, A, Janky, F, Jaksic, N, Jacob, W, Jachmich, S, Ivanova-Stanik, I, Ionita-Schrittwieser, C, Insulander Bjork, K, Illerhaus, J, Iliasova, M, Igochine, V, Hunger, K, Huber, A, Hubbard, A, Houben, A, Hoschen, T, Horvath, L, Hopf, C, Holzl, M, Holm, J, Hofler, K, Hobirk, J, Hitzler, F, Heyn, E, Herrmann, A, Heuraux, S, Hennequin, P, Henderson, S, Hellsten, T, Heinrich, P, Heinemann, B, Hayward-Schneider, T, Hauer, V, Harrison, J, Harrer, G, den Harder, N, Happel, T, Ham, C, Hakola, A, Hachmeister, D, Gunter, S, Guimarais, L, Gude, A, Grover, O, Groth, M, Griener, M, Greuner, H, Grenfell, G, Grater, A, Granucci, G, Gradic, D, Gorler, T, Gorini, G, Goodman, T, Gonzalez Martin, J, Gonzalez, J, Gobbin, M, Gloggler, S, Gleiter, T, Girka, O, Giovannozzi, E, Gil, L, Gibson, S, Giannone, L, Geiger, B, Garcia Munoz, M, Garavaglia, S, Gao, Y, Gallo, A, Gallart Escola, D, Galdon-Quiroga, J, Galazka, K, Futatani, S, Funfgelder, H, Fuchs, J, Fuchert, G, Froschle, M, Frassinetti, L, Ford, O, Figueredo, A, Ficker, O, Felici, F, Faugel, H, Farnik, M, Fantz, U, Fajardo Jimenez, D, Faitsch, M, Fable, E, Esposito, B, Encheva, A, Elgeti, S, Eich, T, Dux, R, Duval, B, Dreval, M, Dunai, D, Dominguez Palacios Duran, J, Dibon, M, Di Siena, A, Denner, P, Delogu, R, de Marne, P, de Baar, M, Day, C, David, P, Molin, A, D'Arcangelo, O, Cziegler, I, Cseh, G, Cruz Zabala, D, Croci, G, Creely, A, Cote, T, Coster, D, Costea, S, Conway, G, Colas, L, Coenen, J, Coelho, R, Coda, S, Clairet, F, Cianfarani, C, Chomiczewska, A, Chankin, A, Challis, C, Cazzaniga, C, Cavedon, M, Castillo Castillo, A, Castaldo, C, Carvalho, P, Carr, M, Carlton, D, Cano Megias, P, Cannas, B, Camenen, Y, Burckhart, A, Buhler, A, Buchanan, J, Brochard, F, Brida, D, Brezinsek, S, Brenzke, M, van den Brand, H, Bottino, A, Bottereau, C, Boswirth, B, Bortolon, A, Bonanomi, N, Bolzonella, T, Body, T, Bock, L, Bock, A, Bobkov, V, Blanken, T, Birkenmeier, G, Bilato, R, Bielajew, R, Biancalani, A, Bernert, M, Bernardo, J, Bergmann, M, Bergmann, A, Bauer, M, Banon Navarro, A, Bandaru, V, Balden, M, Asunta, O, Astrain, M, Artigues, V, Arden, N, Angioni, C, Alessi, E, Aguiam, D, Willensdorfer M., Mitterauer V., Hoelzl M., Suttrop W., Cianciosa M., Dunne M., Fischer R., Leuthold N., Puchmayr J., Samoylov O., Suarez Lopez G., Wendler D., Zoletnik S., Zohm H., Zito A., Zimmermann B., Zilker M., Zholobenko W., Zhang W., Zehetbauer T., Zammuto I., Zagorski R., Yu Q., Yoo C., Yang Q., Wolfrum E., Wolf R., Wischmeier M., Wiringer B., White A. E., Weiland M., Wang X., Wagner D., von Toussaint U., Voitsekhovitch I., Vogel G., Viezzer E., Vierle T., Vicente J., Vianello N., Verdoolaege G., Verdier T., Varoutis S., Varela P., Vanovac B., Vannini F., Vanmulders S., van Zeeland M., Valovic M., Valisa M., Usoltseva M., Urbanczyk G., Ulbl P., Tripsky M., Trevisan G., Treutterer W., Told D., Tierens W., Thoren E., Teschke M., Terranova D., Tardocchi M., Tardini G., Tala T., Tal B., Szepesi T., Strumberger E., Stroth U., Stober J., Stieglitz D., Stejner M., Stegmeir A., Spolaore M., Spizzo G., Spacek M., Sozzi C., Sommariva C., Solano E., Snicker A., Sipila S., Simpson J., Silvagni D., Silva C., Silva A., Sigalov A., Sieglin B., Siccinio M., Sias G., Shevelev A., Sheikh U., Sharapov S., Shalpegin A., Shabbir A., Seliunin E., Seibold-Benjak O., Sciortino F., Schweinzer J., Schwarz-Selinger T., Schuster C., Schubert M., Schrittwieser R., Schneider P. A., Schmitz O., Schmid K., Scholte J., Schluter A., Schall G., Sauter O., Santos J., Sanchis Sanchez L., Salmi A., Salewski M., Saarelma S., Ryter F., Ryan D. A., Rubel M., Rott M., Ronchi G., Rohde V., Rodriguez-Fernandez P., Rocchi G., Rivero Rodriguez J. F., Riesch J., Riedl R., Ricci D., Ribeiro T., Rettino B., Reiter D., Reisner M., Reiser D., Reimold F., Reich M., Refy D., Redl A., Raupp G., Ratynskaia S., Ratta G., Rasmussen J., Ramisch M., Radovanovic L., Putterich T., Porte L., Poli E., Pokol G., Plyusnin V., Plockl B., Plaum B., Plank U., Piron C., Petersson P., Peluso E., Peglau M., Paz-Soldan C., Pautasso G., Pau A., Paradela Perez I., Papp G., Pan O., Oyola P., Olsen J., Ochoukov R., Nowak S., Novikau I., Nocente M., Nishizawa T., Nielsen S. K., Nielsen A. H., Neu R., Nem R. D., Nazikian R., Naulin V., Nabais F., Muraca M., Molina Cabrera P., Milanesio D., Michelini M., Meyer H., Merle A., Merkel R., McDermott R., McCarthy P. J., Mayoral M. -L., Mayer M., Matos F., Martin P., Marrelli L., Markl M., Marchetto C., Maraschek M., Manz P., Mantsinen M., Mantica P., Manhard A., Mancini A., Maquet V., Maljaars E., Maj O., Maingi R., Mailloux J., Maier H., Magnanimo A., Madsen J., Maceina T., Lyssoivan A., Lunt T., Luhmann N. C., Luda di Cortemiglia T., Lu Z., Liu Y., Lipschultz B., Linder O., Likonen J., Li L., Lerche E., Lehnen M., Lauber P., Lang P. T., Lainer P., Lahtinen A., Laggner F., Lackner K., Labit B., Kurzan B., Kurki-Suonio T., Kulla D., Kudlacek O., Krieger K., Kreuzeder A., Krause M., Kramer-Flecken A., Kong M., Komm M., Koleva M., Kocsis G., Klossek F., Klevarova V., Kjer Hansen S., Kirk A., Kircher M., Khilkevitch E., Kernbichler W., Kendl A., Kazakov Y., Kasilov S., Kasemann C. -P., Karhunen J., Kappatou A., Kantor M., Kalis J., Kallenbach A., Joffrin E., Jensen T., Jenko F., Jaulmes F., Jansen van Vuuren A., Janky F., Jaksic N., Jacob W., Jachmich S., Ivanova-Stanik I., Ionita-Schrittwieser C., Insulander Bjork K., Illerhaus J., Iliasova M., Igochine V., Hunger K., Huber A., Hubbard A., Houben A., Hoschen T., Horvath L., Hopf C., Holzl M., Holm J. H., Hofler K., Hobirk J., Hitzler F., Heyn E., Herrmann A., Heuraux S., Hennequin P., Henderson S., Hellsten T., Heinrich P., Heinemann B., Hayward-Schneider T., Hauer V., Harrison J., Harrer G., den Harder N., Happel T., Ham C., Hakola A. H., Hachmeister D., Gunter S., Guimarais L., Gude A., Grover O., Groth M., Griener M., Greuner H., Grenfell G., Grater A., Granucci G., Gradic D., Gorler T., Gorini G., Goodman T., Gonzalez Martin J., Gonzalez J. C., Gobbin M., Gloggler S., Gleiter T., Girka O., Giovannozzi E., Gil L., Gibson S., Giannone L., Geiger B., Garcia Munoz M., Garavaglia S., Gao Y., Gallo A., Gallart Escola D., Galdon-Quiroga J., Galazka K., Futatani S., Funfgelder H., Fuchs J. C., Fuchert G., Froschle M., Frassinetti L., Ford O., Figueredo A., Ficker O., Felici F., Faugel H., Farnik M., Fantz U., Fajardo Jimenez D., Faitsch M., Fable E., Esposito B., Encheva A., Elgeti S., Eich T., Dux R., Duval B. P., Dreval M., Dunai D., Dominguez Palacios Duran J. J., Dibon M., Di Siena A., Denner P., Delogu R., de Marne P., de Baar M., Day C., David P., Molin A. D., D'Arcangelo O., Cziegler I., Cseh G., Cruz Zabala D. J., Croci G., Creely A. J., Cote T., Coster D., Costea S., Conway G., Colas L., Coenen J. W., Coelho R., Coda S., Clairet F., Cianfarani C., Chomiczewska A., Chankin A., Challis C., Cazzaniga C., Cavedon M., Castillo Castillo A., Castaldo C., Carvalho P., Carr M., Carlton D., Cano Megias P., Cannas B., Camenen Y., Burckhart A., Buhler A., Buchanan J., Brochard F., Brida D., Brezinsek S., Brenzke M., van den Brand H., Bottino A., Bottereau C., Boswirth B., Bortolon A., Bonanomi N., Bolzonella T., Body T., Bock L., Bock A., Bobkov V., Blanken T., Birkenmeier G., Bilato R., Bielajew R., Biancalani A., Bernert M., Bernardo J., Bergmann M., Bergmann A., Bauer M., Banon Navarro A., Bandaru V., Balden M., Asunta O., Astrain M., Artigues V., Arden N., Angioni C., Alessi E., Aguiam D., Willensdorfer, M, Mitterauer, V, Hoelzl, M, Suttrop, W, Cianciosa, M, Dunne, M, Fischer, R, Leuthold, N, Puchmayr, J, Samoylov, O, Suarez Lopez, G, Wendler, D, Zoletnik, S, Zohm, H, Zito, A, Zimmermann, B, Zilker, M, Zholobenko, W, Zhang, W, Zehetbauer, T, Zammuto, I, Zagorski, R, Yu, Q, Yoo, C, Yang, Q, Wolfrum, E, Wolf, R, Wischmeier, M, Wiringer, B, White, A, Weiland, M, Wang, X, Wagner, D, von Toussaint, U, Voitsekhovitch, I, Vogel, G, Viezzer, E, Vierle, T, Vicente, J, Vianello, N, Verdoolaege, G, Verdier, T, Varoutis, S, Varela, P, Vanovac, B, Vannini, F, Vanmulders, S, van Zeeland, M, Valovic, M, Valisa, M, Usoltseva, M, Urbanczyk, G, Ulbl, P, Tripsky, M, Trevisan, G, Treutterer, W, Told, D, Tierens, W, Thoren, E, Teschke, M, Terranova, D, Tardocchi, M, Tardini, G, Tala, T, Tal, B, Szepesi, T, Strumberger, E, Stroth, U, Stober, J, Stieglitz, D, Stejner, M, Stegmeir, A, Spolaore, M, Spizzo, G, Spacek, M, Sozzi, C, Sommariva, C, Solano, E, Snicker, A, Sipila, S, Simpson, J, Silvagni, D, Silva, C, Silva, A, Sigalov, A, Sieglin, B, Siccinio, M, Sias, G, Shevelev, A, Sheikh, U, Sharapov, S, Shalpegin, A, Shabbir, A, Seliunin, E, Seibold-Benjak, O, Sciortino, F, Schweinzer, J, Schwarz-Selinger, T, Schuster, C, Schubert, M, Schrittwieser, R, Schneider, P, Schmitz, O, Schmid, K, Scholte, J, Schluter, A, Schall, G, Sauter, O, Santos, J, Sanchis Sanchez, L, Salmi, A, Salewski, M, Saarelma, S, Ryter, F, Ryan, D, Rubel, M, Rott, M, Ronchi, G, Rohde, V, Rodriguez-Fernandez, P, Rocchi, G, Rivero Rodriguez, J, Riesch, J, Riedl, R, Ricci, D, Ribeiro, T, Rettino, B, Reiter, D, Reisner, M, Reiser, D, Reimold, F, Reich, M, Refy, D, Redl, A, Raupp, G, Ratynskaia, S, Ratta, G, Rasmussen, J, Ramisch, M, Radovanovic, L, Putterich, T, Porte, L, Poli, E, Pokol, G, Plyusnin, V, Plockl, B, Plaum, B, Plank, U, Piron, C, Petersson, P, Peluso, E, Peglau, M, Paz-Soldan, C, Pautasso, G, Pau, A, Paradela Perez, I, Papp, G, Pan, O, Oyola, P, Olsen, J, Ochoukov, R, Nowak, S, Novikau, I, Nocente, M, Nishizawa, T, Nielsen, S, Nielsen, A, Neu, R, Nem, R, Nazikian, R, Naulin, V, Nabais, F, Muraca, M, Molina Cabrera, P, Milanesio, D, Michelini, M, Meyer, H, Merle, A, Merkel, R, Mcdermott, R, Mccarthy, P, Mayoral, M, Mayer, M, Matos, F, Martin, P, Marrelli, L, Markl, M, Marchetto, C, Maraschek, M, Manz, P, Mantsinen, M, Mantica, P, Manhard, A, Mancini, A, Maquet, V, Maljaars, E, Maj, O, Maingi, R, Mailloux, J, Maier, H, Magnanimo, A, Madsen, J, Maceina, T, Lyssoivan, A, Lunt, T, Luhmann, N, Luda di Cortemiglia, T, Lu, Z, Liu, Y, Lipschultz, B, Linder, O, Likonen, J, Li, L, Lerche, E, Lehnen, M, Lauber, P, Lang, P, Lainer, P, Lahtinen, A, Laggner, F, Lackner, K, Labit, B, Kurzan, B, Kurki-Suonio, T, Kulla, D, Kudlacek, O, Krieger, K, Kreuzeder, A, Krause, M, Kramer-Flecken, A, Kong, M, Komm, M, Koleva, M, Kocsis, G, Klossek, F, Klevarova, V, Kjer Hansen, S, Kirk, A, Kircher, M, Khilkevitch, E, Kernbichler, W, Kendl, A, Kazakov, Y, Kasilov, S, Kasemann, C, Karhunen, J, Kappatou, A, Kantor, M, Kalis, J, Kallenbach, A, Joffrin, E, Jensen, T, Jenko, F, Jaulmes, F, Jansen van Vuuren, A, Janky, F, Jaksic, N, Jacob, W, Jachmich, S, Ivanova-Stanik, I, Ionita-Schrittwieser, C, Insulander Bjork, K, Illerhaus, J, Iliasova, M, Igochine, V, Hunger, K, Huber, A, Hubbard, A, Houben, A, Hoschen, T, Horvath, L, Hopf, C, Holzl, M, Holm, J, Hofler, K, Hobirk, J, Hitzler, F, Heyn, E, Herrmann, A, Heuraux, S, Hennequin, P, Henderson, S, Hellsten, T, Heinrich, P, Heinemann, B, Hayward-Schneider, T, Hauer, V, Harrison, J, Harrer, G, den Harder, N, Happel, T, Ham, C, Hakola, A, Hachmeister, D, Gunter, S, Guimarais, L, Gude, A, Grover, O, Groth, M, Griener, M, Greuner, H, Grenfell, G, Grater, A, Granucci, G, Gradic, D, Gorler, T, Gorini, G, Goodman, T, Gonzalez Martin, J, Gonzalez, J, Gobbin, M, Gloggler, S, Gleiter, T, Girka, O, Giovannozzi, E, Gil, L, Gibson, S, Giannone, L, Geiger, B, Garcia Munoz, M, Garavaglia, S, Gao, Y, Gallo, A, Gallart Escola, D, Galdon-Quiroga, J, Galazka, K, Futatani, S, Funfgelder, H, Fuchs, J, Fuchert, G, Froschle, M, Frassinetti, L, Ford, O, Figueredo, A, Ficker, O, Felici, F, Faugel, H, Farnik, M, Fantz, U, Fajardo Jimenez, D, Faitsch, M, Fable, E, Esposito, B, Encheva, A, Elgeti, S, Eich, T, Dux, R, Duval, B, Dreval, M, Dunai, D, Dominguez Palacios Duran, J, Dibon, M, Di Siena, A, Denner, P, Delogu, R, de Marne, P, de Baar, M, Day, C, David, P, Molin, A, D'Arcangelo, O, Cziegler, I, Cseh, G, Cruz Zabala, D, Croci, G, Creely, A, Cote, T, Coster, D, Costea, S, Conway, G, Colas, L, Coenen, J, Coelho, R, Coda, S, Clairet, F, Cianfarani, C, Chomiczewska, A, Chankin, A, Challis, C, Cazzaniga, C, Cavedon, M, Castillo Castillo, A, Castaldo, C, Carvalho, P, Carr, M, Carlton, D, Cano Megias, P, Cannas, B, Camenen, Y, Burckhart, A, Buhler, A, Buchanan, J, Brochard, F, Brida, D, Brezinsek, S, Brenzke, M, van den Brand, H, Bottino, A, Bottereau, C, Boswirth, B, Bortolon, A, Bonanomi, N, Bolzonella, T, Body, T, Bock, L, Bock, A, Bobkov, V, Blanken, T, Birkenmeier, G, Bilato, R, Bielajew, R, Biancalani, A, Bernert, M, Bernardo, J, Bergmann, M, Bergmann, A, Bauer, M, Banon Navarro, A, Bandaru, V, Balden, M, Asunta, O, Astrain, M, Artigues, V, Arden, N, Angioni, C, Alessi, E, Aguiam, D, Willensdorfer M., Mitterauer V., Hoelzl M., Suttrop W., Cianciosa M., Dunne M., Fischer R., Leuthold N., Puchmayr J., Samoylov O., Suarez Lopez G., Wendler D., Zoletnik S., Zohm H., Zito A., Zimmermann B., Zilker M., Zholobenko W., Zhang W., Zehetbauer T., Zammuto I., Zagorski R., Yu Q., Yoo C., Yang Q., Wolfrum E., Wolf R., Wischmeier M., Wiringer B., White A. E., Weiland M., Wang X., Wagner D., von Toussaint U., Voitsekhovitch I., Vogel G., Viezzer E., Vierle T., Vicente J., Vianello N., Verdoolaege G., Verdier T., Varoutis S., Varela P., Vanovac B., Vannini F., Vanmulders S., van Zeeland M., Valovic M., Valisa M., Usoltseva M., Urbanczyk G., Ulbl P., Tripsky M., Trevisan G., Treutterer W., Told D., Tierens W., Thoren E., Teschke M., Terranova D., Tardocchi M., Tardini G., Tala T., Tal B., Szepesi T., Strumberger E., Stroth U., Stober J., Stieglitz D., Stejner M., Stegmeir A., Spolaore M., Spizzo G., Spacek M., Sozzi C., Sommariva C., Solano E., Snicker A., Sipila S., Simpson J., Silvagni D., Silva C., Silva A., Sigalov A., Sieglin B., Siccinio M., Sias G., Shevelev A., Sheikh U., Sharapov S., Shalpegin A., Shabbir A., Seliunin E., Seibold-Benjak O., Sciortino F., Schweinzer J., Schwarz-Selinger T., Schuster C., Schubert M., Schrittwieser R., Schneider P. A., Schmitz O., Schmid K., Scholte J., Schluter A., Schall G., Sauter O., Santos J., Sanchis Sanchez L., Salmi A., Salewski M., Saarelma S., Ryter F., Ryan D. A., Rubel M., Rott M., Ronchi G., Rohde V., Rodriguez-Fernandez P., Rocchi G., Rivero Rodriguez J. F., Riesch J., Riedl R., Ricci D., Ribeiro T., Rettino B., Reiter D., Reisner M., Reiser D., Reimold F., Reich M., Refy D., Redl A., Raupp G., Ratynskaia S., Ratta G., Rasmussen J., Ramisch M., Radovanovic L., Putterich T., Porte L., Poli E., Pokol G., Plyusnin V., Plockl B., Plaum B., Plank U., Piron C., Petersson P., Peluso E., Peglau M., Paz-Soldan C., Pautasso G., Pau A., Paradela Perez I., Papp G., Pan O., Oyola P., Olsen J., Ochoukov R., Nowak S., Novikau I., Nocente M., Nishizawa T., Nielsen S. K., Nielsen A. H., Neu R., Nem R. D., Nazikian R., Naulin V., Nabais F., Muraca M., Molina Cabrera P., Milanesio D., Michelini M., Meyer H., Merle A., Merkel R., McDermott R., McCarthy P. J., Mayoral M. -L., Mayer M., Matos F., Martin P., Marrelli L., Markl M., Marchetto C., Maraschek M., Manz P., Mantsinen M., Mantica P., Manhard A., Mancini A., Maquet V., Maljaars E., Maj O., Maingi R., Mailloux J., Maier H., Magnanimo A., Madsen J., Maceina T., Lyssoivan A., Lunt T., Luhmann N. C., Luda di Cortemiglia T., Lu Z., Liu Y., Lipschultz B., Linder O., Likonen J., Li L., Lerche E., Lehnen M., Lauber P., Lang P. T., Lainer P., Lahtinen A., Laggner F., Lackner K., Labit B., Kurzan B., Kurki-Suonio T., Kulla D., Kudlacek O., Krieger K., Kreuzeder A., Krause M., Kramer-Flecken A., Kong M., Komm M., Koleva M., Kocsis G., Klossek F., Klevarova V., Kjer Hansen S., Kirk A., Kircher M., Khilkevitch E., Kernbichler W., Kendl A., Kazakov Y., Kasilov S., Kasemann C. -P., Karhunen J., Kappatou A., Kantor M., Kalis J., Kallenbach A., Joffrin E., Jensen T., Jenko F., Jaulmes F., Jansen van Vuuren A., Janky F., Jaksic N., Jacob W., Jachmich S., Ivanova-Stanik I., Ionita-Schrittwieser C., Insulander Bjork K., Illerhaus J., Iliasova M., Igochine V., Hunger K., Huber A., Hubbard A., Houben A., Hoschen T., Horvath L., Hopf C., Holzl M., Holm J. H., Hofler K., Hobirk J., Hitzler F., Heyn E., Herrmann A., Heuraux S., Hennequin P., Henderson S., Hellsten T., Heinrich P., Heinemann B., Hayward-Schneider T., Hauer V., Harrison J., Harrer G., den Harder N., Happel T., Ham C., Hakola A. H., Hachmeister D., Gunter S., Guimarais L., Gude A., Grover O., Groth M., Griener M., Greuner H., Grenfell G., Grater A., Granucci G., Gradic D., Gorler T., Gorini G., Goodman T., Gonzalez Martin J., Gonzalez J. C., Gobbin M., Gloggler S., Gleiter T., Girka O., Giovannozzi E., Gil L., Gibson S., Giannone L., Geiger B., Garcia Munoz M., Garavaglia S., Gao Y., Gallo A., Gallart Escola D., Galdon-Quiroga J., Galazka K., Futatani S., Funfgelder H., Fuchs J. C., Fuchert G., Froschle M., Frassinetti L., Ford O., Figueredo A., Ficker O., Felici F., Faugel H., Farnik M., Fantz U., Fajardo Jimenez D., Faitsch M., Fable E., Esposito B., Encheva A., Elgeti S., Eich T., Dux R., Duval B. P., Dreval M., Dunai D., Dominguez Palacios Duran J. J., Dibon M., Di Siena A., Denner P., Delogu R., de Marne P., de Baar M., Day C., David P., Molin A. D., D'Arcangelo O., Cziegler I., Cseh G., Cruz Zabala D. J., Croci G., Creely A. J., Cote T., Coster D., Costea S., Conway G., Colas L., Coenen J. W., Coelho R., Coda S., Clairet F., Cianfarani C., Chomiczewska A., Chankin A., Challis C., Cazzaniga C., Cavedon M., Castillo Castillo A., Castaldo C., Carvalho P., Carr M., Carlton D., Cano Megias P., Cannas B., Camenen Y., Burckhart A., Buhler A., Buchanan J., Brochard F., Brida D., Brezinsek S., Brenzke M., van den Brand H., Bottino A., Bottereau C., Boswirth B., Bortolon A., Bonanomi N., Bolzonella T., Body T., Bock L., Bock A., Bobkov V., Blanken T., Birkenmeier G., Bilato R., Bielajew R., Biancalani A., Bernert M., Bernardo J., Bergmann M., Bergmann A., Bauer M., Banon Navarro A., Bandaru V., Balden M., Asunta O., Astrain M., Artigues V., Arden N., Angioni C., Alessi E., and Aguiam D.
- Abstract
In tokamaks, a leading platform for fusion energy, periodic filamentary plasma eruptions known as edge-localized modes occur in plasmas with high-energy confinement and steep pressure profiles at the plasma edge. These edge-localized modes could damage the tokamak wall but can be suppressed using small three-dimensional magnetic perturbations. Here we demonstrate that these magnetic perturbations can change the magnetic topology just inside the steep gradient region of the plasma edge. We identify signatures of a magnetic island, and their observation is linked to the suppression of edge-localized modes. We compare high-resolution measurements of perturbed magnetic surfaces with predictions from ideal magnetohydrodynamic theory where the magnetic topology is preserved. Although ideal magnetohydrodynamics adequately describes the measurements in plasmas exhibiting edge-localized modes, it proves insufficient for plasmas where these modes are suppressed. Nonlinear resistive magnetohydrodynamic modelling supports this observation. Our study experimentally confirms the predicted role of magnetic islands in inhibiting the occurrence of edge-localized modes. This will be beneficial for physics-based predictions in future fusion devices to control these modes.The suppression of edge-localized modes in tokamak plasmas is crucial to prevent them from damaging the walls of the chamber. Now experiments confirm the role that magnetic islands play in suppressing these detrimental modes.
- Published
- 2024
3. Validated Clinical Score to Predict Gastroesophageal Reflux in Patients With Chronic Laryngeal Symptoms: COuGH RefluX
- Author
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Krause, Amanda J, Krause, Amanda J, Kaizer, Alexander M, Carlson, Dustin A, Chan, Walter W, Chen, Chien-Lin, Gyawali, C Prakash, Jenkins, Andrew, Pandolfino, John E, Polamraju, Vinathi, Wong, Ming-Wun, Greytak, Madeline, Yadlapati, Rena, Krause, Amanda J, Krause, Amanda J, Kaizer, Alexander M, Carlson, Dustin A, Chan, Walter W, Chen, Chien-Lin, Gyawali, C Prakash, Jenkins, Andrew, Pandolfino, John E, Polamraju, Vinathi, Wong, Ming-Wun, Greytak, Madeline, and Yadlapati, Rena
- Published
- 2024
4. Characterization of Fugitive Emissions of SLS 3D Printing
- Author
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Krause, Connor James, Tsai, Su-Jung1, Krause, Connor James, Krause, Connor James, Tsai, Su-Jung1, and Krause, Connor James
- Published
- 2024
5. Essays on Political Economy and Development Economics in Haiti
- Author
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Krause, Benjamin E, Miguel, Edward1, Magruder, Jeremy R., Krause, Benjamin E, Krause, Benjamin E, Miguel, Edward1, Magruder, Jeremy R., and Krause, Benjamin E
- Abstract
Development requires the establishment of a functioning state. To strengthen state capacity, governments in low income countries must raise tax revenue while maintaining political stability. The risk of inciting political unrest when attempting to increase taxes may trap governments in a low-tax equilibrium, but public goods provision may improve both tax compliance and political stability. To test these questions empirically, in Chapter 1, I partner with the national tax authority and a local mayor’s office in Haiti to cross-randomize both tax collection and public goods across one of the country’s largest cities. Effects are measured both via administrative data on tax revenue as well as through novel measures of political unrest. In the chapter’s main result, I show that hand-delivering property tax invoices reduces individual tax compliance by 48%, and increases independently observed measures of localized political violence by 192%. In contrast, providing a valuable and visible public good (namely municipal garbage removal) increases tax compliance by 27%, and reduces localized political violence by 85%. Importantly, public goods provision significantly mitigates the adverse effects of tax collection in neighborhoods receiving both treatments. A cost accounting exercise suggests that providing the public good in this setting could pay for itself within the first year. These findings suggest that it may be possible to peacefully shift to a new equilibrium of higher tax compliance with a sufficient initial investment in public goods provision perhaps financed through foreign aid or other transfers.State formation also requires navigating the at times competing interests of society and the state. While social norms have been successfully leveraged to support governments in established states, different norms may be exist in settings of early state formation characterized by low rates of pro-social coordination and limited state credibility. Appeals to social norms
- Published
- 2024
6. Event generators for high-energy physics experiments
- Author
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Campbell, J, Diefenthaler, M, Hobbs, T, Hoche, S, Isaacson, J, Kling, F, Mrenna, S, Reuter, J, Alioli, S, Andersen, J, Andreopoulos, C, Ankowski, A, Aschenauer, E, Ashkenazi, A, Baker, M, Barrow, J, van Beekveld, M, Bewick, G, Bhattacharya, S, Bierlich, C, Bothmann, E, Bredt, P, Broggio, A, Buckley, A, Butter, A, Butterworth, J, Byrne, E, Calame, C, Chakraborty, S, Chen, X, Chiesa, M, Childers, J, Cruz-Martinez, J, Currie, J, Darvishi, N, Dasgupta, M, Denner, A, Dreyer, F, Dytman, S, El-Menoufi, B, Engel, T, Ravasio, S, Figueroa, D, Flower, L, Forshaw, J, Frederix, R, Friedland, A, Frixione, S, Gallagher, H, Gallmeister, K, Gardiner, S, Gauld, R, Gaunt, J, Gavardi, A, Gehrmann, T, De Ridder, A, Gellersen, L, Giele, W, Gieseke, S, Giuli, F, Glover, E, Grazzini, M, Grohsjean, A, Gutschow, C, Hamilton, K, Han, T, Hatcher, R, Heinrich, G, Helenius, I, Hen, O, Hirschi, V, Hofer, M, Holguin, J, Huss, A, Ilten, P, Jadach, S, Jentsch, A, Jones, S, Ju, W, Kallweit, S, Karlberg, A, Katori, T, Kerner, M, Kilian, W, Kirchgaesser, M, Klein, S, Knobbe, M, Krause, C, Krauss, F, Lang, J, Lee, G, Li, S, Lim, M, Lindert, J, Lombardi, D, Lonnblad, L, Loschner, M, Lurkin, N, Ma, Y, Machado, P, Magerya, V, Maier, A, Majer, I, Maltoni, F, Marcoli, M, Marinelli, G, Masouminia, M, Mastrolia, P, Mattelaer, O, Mazzitelli, J, Mcfayden, J, Medves, R, Meinzinger, P, Mo, J, Monni, P, Montagna, G, Morgan, T, Mosel, U, Nachman, B, Nadolsky, P, Nagar, R, Nagy, Z, Napoletano, D, Nason, P, Neumann, T, Nevay, L, Nicrosini, O, Niehues, J, Niewczas, K, Ohl, T, Ossola, G, Pandey, V, Papadopoulou, A, Papaefstathiou, A, Paz, G, Pellen, M, Pelliccioli, G, Peraro, T, Piccinini, F, Pickering, L, Pires, J, Placzek, W, Platzer, S, Plehn, T, Pozzorini, S, Prestel, S, Preuss, C, Price, A, Quackenbush, S, Re, E, Reichelt, D, Reina, L, Reuschle, C, Richardson, P, Rocco, M, Rocco, N, Roda, M, Garcia, A, Roiser, S, Rojo, J, Rottoli, L, Salam, G, Schonherr, M, Schuchmann, S, Schumann, S, Schurmann, R, Scyboz, L, Seymour, M, Siegert, F, Signer, A, Chahal, G, Siodmok, A, Sjostrand, T, Skands, P, Smillie, J, Sobczyk, J, Soldin, D, Soper, D, Soto-Ontoso, A, Soyez, G, Stagnitto, G, Tena-Vidal, J, Tomalak, O, Tramontano, F, Trojanowski, S, Tu, Z, Uccirati, S, Ullrich, T, Ulrich, Y, Utheim, M, Valassi, A, Verbytskyi, A, Verheyen, R, Wagman, M, Walker, D, Webber, B, Weinstein, L, White, O, Whitehead, J, Wiesemann, M, Wilkinson, C, Williams, C, Winterhalder, R, Wret, C, Xie, K, Yang, T, Yazgan, E, Zanderighi, G, Zanoli, S, Zapp, K, Campbell J. M., Diefenthaler M., Hobbs T. J., Hoche S., Isaacson J., Kling F., Mrenna S., Reuter J., Alioli S., Andersen J. R., Andreopoulos C., Ankowski A. M., Aschenauer E. C., Ashkenazi A., Baker M. D., Barrow J. L., van Beekveld M., Bewick G., Bhattacharya S., Bierlich C., Bothmann E., Bredt P., Broggio A., Buckley A., Butter A., Butterworth J. M., Byrne E. P., Calame C. M. C., Chakraborty S., Chen X., Chiesa M., Childers J. T., Cruz-Martinez J., Currie J., Darvishi N., Dasgupta M., Denner A., Dreyer F. A., Dytman S., El-Menoufi B. K., Engel T., Ravasio S. F., Figueroa D., Flower L., Forshaw J. R., Frederix R., Friedland A., Frixione S., Gallagher H., Gallmeister K., Gardiner S., Gauld R., Gaunt J., Gavardi A., Gehrmann T., De Ridder A. G., Gellersen L., Giele W., Gieseke S., Giuli F., Glover E. W. N., Grazzini M., Grohsjean A., Gutschow C., Hamilton K., Han T., Hatcher R., Heinrich G., Helenius I., Hen O., Hirschi V., Hofer M., Holguin J., Huss A., Ilten P., Jadach S., Jentsch A., Jones S. P., Ju W., Kallweit S., Karlberg A., Katori T., Kerner M., Kilian W., Kirchgaesser M. M., Klein S., Knobbe M., Krause C., Krauss F., Lang J., Lang J. -N., Lee G., Li S. W., Lim M. A., Lindert J. M., Lombardi D., Lonnblad L., Loschner M., Lurkin N., Ma Y., Machado P., Magerya V., Maier A., Majer I., Maltoni F., Marcoli M., Marinelli G., Masouminia M. R., Mastrolia P., Mattelaer O., Mazzitelli J., McFayden J., Medves R., Meinzinger P., Mo J., Monni P. F., Montagna G., Morgan T., Mosel U., Nachman B., Nadolsky P., Nagar R., Nagy Z., Napoletano D., Nason P., Neumann T., Nevay L. J., Nicrosini O., Niehues J., Niewczas K., Ohl T., Ossola G., Pandey V., Papadopoulou A., Papaefstathiou A., Paz G., Pellen M., Pelliccioli G., Peraro T., Piccinini F., Pickering L., Pires J., Placzek W., Platzer S., Plehn T., Pozzorini S., Prestel S., Preuss C. T., Price A. C., Quackenbush S., Re E., Reichelt D., Reina L., Reuschle C., Richardson P., Rocco M., Rocco N., Roda M., Garcia A. R., Roiser S., Rojo J., Rottoli L., Salam G. P., Schonherr M., Schuchmann S., Schumann S., Schurmann R., Scyboz L., Seymour M. H., Siegert F., Signer A., Chahal G. S., Siodmok A., Sjostrand T., Skands P., Smillie J. M., Sobczyk J. T., Soldin D., Soper D. E., Soto-Ontoso A., Soyez G., Stagnitto G., Tena-Vidal J., Tomalak O., Tramontano F., Trojanowski S., Tu Z., Uccirati S., Ullrich T., Ulrich Y., Utheim M., Valassi A., Verbytskyi A., Verheyen R., Wagman M., Walker D., Webber B. R., Weinstein L., White O., Whitehead J., Wiesemann M., Wilkinson C., Williams C., Winterhalder R., Wret C., Xie K., Yang T. -Z., Yazgan E., Zanderighi G., Zanoli S., Zapp K., Campbell, J, Diefenthaler, M, Hobbs, T, Hoche, S, Isaacson, J, Kling, F, Mrenna, S, Reuter, J, Alioli, S, Andersen, J, Andreopoulos, C, Ankowski, A, Aschenauer, E, Ashkenazi, A, Baker, M, Barrow, J, van Beekveld, M, Bewick, G, Bhattacharya, S, Bierlich, C, Bothmann, E, Bredt, P, Broggio, A, Buckley, A, Butter, A, Butterworth, J, Byrne, E, Calame, C, Chakraborty, S, Chen, X, Chiesa, M, Childers, J, Cruz-Martinez, J, Currie, J, Darvishi, N, Dasgupta, M, Denner, A, Dreyer, F, Dytman, S, El-Menoufi, B, Engel, T, Ravasio, S, Figueroa, D, Flower, L, Forshaw, J, Frederix, R, Friedland, A, Frixione, S, Gallagher, H, Gallmeister, K, Gardiner, S, Gauld, R, Gaunt, J, Gavardi, A, Gehrmann, T, De Ridder, A, Gellersen, L, Giele, W, Gieseke, S, Giuli, F, Glover, E, Grazzini, M, Grohsjean, A, Gutschow, C, Hamilton, K, Han, T, Hatcher, R, Heinrich, G, Helenius, I, Hen, O, Hirschi, V, Hofer, M, Holguin, J, Huss, A, Ilten, P, Jadach, S, Jentsch, A, Jones, S, Ju, W, Kallweit, S, Karlberg, A, Katori, T, Kerner, M, Kilian, W, Kirchgaesser, M, Klein, S, Knobbe, M, Krause, C, Krauss, F, Lang, J, Lee, G, Li, S, Lim, M, Lindert, J, Lombardi, D, Lonnblad, L, Loschner, M, Lurkin, N, Ma, Y, Machado, P, Magerya, V, Maier, A, Majer, I, Maltoni, F, Marcoli, M, Marinelli, G, Masouminia, M, Mastrolia, P, Mattelaer, O, Mazzitelli, J, Mcfayden, J, Medves, R, Meinzinger, P, Mo, J, Monni, P, Montagna, G, Morgan, T, Mosel, U, Nachman, B, Nadolsky, P, Nagar, R, Nagy, Z, Napoletano, D, Nason, P, Neumann, T, Nevay, L, Nicrosini, O, Niehues, J, Niewczas, K, Ohl, T, Ossola, G, Pandey, V, Papadopoulou, A, Papaefstathiou, A, Paz, G, Pellen, M, Pelliccioli, G, Peraro, T, Piccinini, F, Pickering, L, Pires, J, Placzek, W, Platzer, S, Plehn, T, Pozzorini, S, Prestel, S, Preuss, C, Price, A, Quackenbush, S, Re, E, Reichelt, D, Reina, L, Reuschle, C, Richardson, P, Rocco, M, Rocco, N, Roda, M, Garcia, A, Roiser, S, Rojo, J, Rottoli, L, Salam, G, Schonherr, M, Schuchmann, S, Schumann, S, Schurmann, R, Scyboz, L, Seymour, M, Siegert, F, Signer, A, Chahal, G, Siodmok, A, Sjostrand, T, Skands, P, Smillie, J, Sobczyk, J, Soldin, D, Soper, D, Soto-Ontoso, A, Soyez, G, Stagnitto, G, Tena-Vidal, J, Tomalak, O, Tramontano, F, Trojanowski, S, Tu, Z, Uccirati, S, Ullrich, T, Ulrich, Y, Utheim, M, Valassi, A, Verbytskyi, A, Verheyen, R, Wagman, M, Walker, D, Webber, B, Weinstein, L, White, O, Whitehead, J, Wiesemann, M, Wilkinson, C, Williams, C, Winterhalder, R, Wret, C, Xie, K, Yang, T, Yazgan, E, Zanderighi, G, Zanoli, S, Zapp, K, Campbell J. M., Diefenthaler M., Hobbs T. J., Hoche S., Isaacson J., Kling F., Mrenna S., Reuter J., Alioli S., Andersen J. R., Andreopoulos C., Ankowski A. M., Aschenauer E. C., Ashkenazi A., Baker M. D., Barrow J. L., van Beekveld M., Bewick G., Bhattacharya S., Bierlich C., Bothmann E., Bredt P., Broggio A., Buckley A., Butter A., Butterworth J. M., Byrne E. P., Calame C. M. C., Chakraborty S., Chen X., Chiesa M., Childers J. T., Cruz-Martinez J., Currie J., Darvishi N., Dasgupta M., Denner A., Dreyer F. A., Dytman S., El-Menoufi B. K., Engel T., Ravasio S. F., Figueroa D., Flower L., Forshaw J. R., Frederix R., Friedland A., Frixione S., Gallagher H., Gallmeister K., Gardiner S., Gauld R., Gaunt J., Gavardi A., Gehrmann T., De Ridder A. G., Gellersen L., Giele W., Gieseke S., Giuli F., Glover E. W. N., Grazzini M., Grohsjean A., Gutschow C., Hamilton K., Han T., Hatcher R., Heinrich G., Helenius I., Hen O., Hirschi V., Hofer M., Holguin J., Huss A., Ilten P., Jadach S., Jentsch A., Jones S. P., Ju W., Kallweit S., Karlberg A., Katori T., Kerner M., Kilian W., Kirchgaesser M. M., Klein S., Knobbe M., Krause C., Krauss F., Lang J., Lang J. -N., Lee G., Li S. W., Lim M. A., Lindert J. M., Lombardi D., Lonnblad L., Loschner M., Lurkin N., Ma Y., Machado P., Magerya V., Maier A., Majer I., Maltoni F., Marcoli M., Marinelli G., Masouminia M. R., Mastrolia P., Mattelaer O., Mazzitelli J., McFayden J., Medves R., Meinzinger P., Mo J., Monni P. F., Montagna G., Morgan T., Mosel U., Nachman B., Nadolsky P., Nagar R., Nagy Z., Napoletano D., Nason P., Neumann T., Nevay L. J., Nicrosini O., Niehues J., Niewczas K., Ohl T., Ossola G., Pandey V., Papadopoulou A., Papaefstathiou A., Paz G., Pellen M., Pelliccioli G., Peraro T., Piccinini F., Pickering L., Pires J., Placzek W., Platzer S., Plehn T., Pozzorini S., Prestel S., Preuss C. T., Price A. C., Quackenbush S., Re E., Reichelt D., Reina L., Reuschle C., Richardson P., Rocco M., Rocco N., Roda M., Garcia A. R., Roiser S., Rojo J., Rottoli L., Salam G. P., Schonherr M., Schuchmann S., Schumann S., Schurmann R., Scyboz L., Seymour M. H., Siegert F., Signer A., Chahal G. S., Siodmok A., Sjostrand T., Skands P., Smillie J. M., Sobczyk J. T., Soldin D., Soper D. E., Soto-Ontoso A., Soyez G., Stagnitto G., Tena-Vidal J., Tomalak O., Tramontano F., Trojanowski S., Tu Z., Uccirati S., Ullrich T., Ulrich Y., Utheim M., Valassi A., Verbytskyi A., Verheyen R., Wagman M., Walker D., Webber B. R., Weinstein L., White O., Whitehead J., Wiesemann M., Wilkinson C., Williams C., Winterhalder R., Wret C., Xie K., Yang T. -Z., Yazgan E., Zanderighi G., Zanoli S., and Zapp K.
- Abstract
We provide an overview of the status of Monte-Carlo event generators for high-energy particle physics. Guided by the experimental needs and requirements, we highlight areas of active development, and opportunities for future improvements. Particular emphasis is given to physics models and algorithms that are employed across a variety of experiments. These common themes in event generator development lead to a more comprehensive understanding of physics at the highest energies and intensities, and allow models to be tested against a wealth of data that have been accumulated over the past decades. A cohesive approach to event generator development will allow these models to be further improved and systematic uncertainties to be reduced, directly contributing to future experimental success. Event generators are part of a much larger ecosystem of computational tools. They typically involve a number of unknown model parameters that must be tuned to experimental data, while maintaining the integrity of the underlying physics models. Making both these data, and the analyses with which they have been obtained accessible to future users is an essential aspect of open science and data preservation. It ensures the consistency of physics models across a variety of experiments.
- Published
- 2024
7. The Quantum Race: U.S.-Chinese Competition for Leadership in Quantum Technologies
- Author
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Krause, Juljan, Krause, Juljan, Krause, Juljan, and Krause, Juljan
- Abstract
Quantum computing is poised to unleash innovation across various sectors, from materials science to pharmaceutical and medical research, finance, logistics, and even climate change management. Quantum computing also has the potential to provide the backbone for future artificial intelligence and autonomous systems that cannot be realized with digital hardware alone, while quantum communication can strengthen security in cyberspace. For these reasons, quantum technologies feature prominently in the emerging technologies race between the United States and China. In this policy brief, IGCC postdoctoral fellow Juljan Krause analyzes China’s advances in quantum communication, which aim to signal China’s technological leadership while protecting Chinese communications from foreign surveillance. He argues that Chinese leadership in quantum communication will have strategic repercussions, particularly as it is likely to give China’s efforts to shape global industry standards additional momentum. Even if quantum communication has no immediate military implications, policymakers should consider how the technology could embolden China further.
- Published
- 2024
8. Recovering cognitive events from trial-level pupil time courses
- Author
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Krause, Joshua, Krause, Joshua, Borst, Jelmer, van Rij, Jacolien, Krause, Joshua, Krause, Joshua, Borst, Jelmer, and van Rij, Jacolien
- Abstract
Pupil dilation is assumed to be a slow and indirect reflection of latent cognitive events. Deconvolution approaches promise a more precise study of these events, assuming that they all trigger a delayed pupil response. However, conventional deconvolution approaches neglect the possibility that between-event timings and the shape of the pupil responses differ between subjects, trials, and cognitive events. Accounting for this variability however is crucial to 1) achieve precise recovery of latent events and 2) to investigate how trial-level predictors influence cognitive processes. We present a new method that performs trial-level deconvolution by combining generalized additive mixed models with Hidden semi-Markov models. We tested this method on synthetic data and subsequently applied it to data from a lexical decision experiment (N=24) and recovered six processing events. Investigating the trial-level durations of the recovered events revealed that early visual and late decision-related processing were influenced differently by frequency and word-type.
- Published
- 2024
9. Equal treatment for labor migrants? : how career development opportunities bridge the inclusion gap for agency workers and direct hires
- Author
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Krause, L.S., Krause, L.S., Krause, L.S., and Krause, L.S.
- Published
- 2024
10. Lack of association between classical HLA genes and asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection
- Author
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Marchal, A, Cirulli, E, Neveux, I, Bellos, E, Thwaites, R, Schiabor Barrett, K, Zhang, Y, Nemes-Bokun, I, Kalinova, M, Catchpole, A, Tangye, S, Spaan, A, Lack, J, Ghosn, J, Burdet, C, Gorochov, G, Tubach, F, Hausfater, P, Abel, L, Aiuti, A, Al-Muhsen, S, Al-Mulla, F, Amara, A, Anderson, M, Andreakos, E, Arias, A, Arkin, L, Feldman, H, Bastard, P, Belot, A, Biggs, C, Bogunovic, D, Bolze, A, Bondarenko, A, Borghesi, A, Bousfiha, A, Brodin, P, Bryceson, Y, Butte, M, Casanova, J, Casari, G, Christodoulou, J, Cobat, A, Colobran, R, Condino-Neto, A, Constantinescu, S, Cooper, M, Dalgard, C, Desai, M, Drolet, B, Duval, X, El Baghdadi, J, Eloy, P, Espinosa-Padilla, S, Fellay, J, Flores, C, Franco, J, Froidure, A, Gregersen, P, Grimbacher, B, Haerynck, F, Hagin, D, Halwani, R, Hammarstrom, L, Heath, J, Hsieh, E, Husebye, E, Imai, K, Itan, Y, Jouanguy, E, Kaja, E, Karamitros, T, Kisand, K, Ku, C, Lau, Y, Ling, Y, Lucas, C, Maniatis, T, Mansouri, D, Marodi, L, Mentre, F, Meyts, I, Milner, J, Mironska, K, Mogensen, T, Morio, T, Ng, L, Notarangelo, L, Novelli, A, Novelli, G, O'Farrelly, C, Okada, S, Okamoto, K, Ozcelik, T, Pan-Hammarstrom, Q, Pape, J, Perez de Diego, R, Perez-Tur, J, Perlin, D, Pesole, G, Planas, A, Prando, C, Pujol, A, Puel, A, Quintana-Murci, L, Ramaswamy, S, Renia, L, Resnick, I, Rodriguez-Gallego, C, Sancho-Shimizu, V, Sediva, A, Seppanen, M, Shahrooei, M, Shcherbina, A, Slaby, O, Snow, A, Soler-Palacin, P, Soumelis, V, Tancevski, I, Tayoun, A, Temel, S, Thorball, C, Tiberghien, P, Trouillet-Assant, S, Turvey, S, Uddin, K, Uddin, M, van de Beek, D, Vinh, D, von Bernuth, H, Wauters, J, Zatz, M, Zawadzki, P, Zhang, Q, Zhang, S, Bureau, S, Vacher, Y, Gysembergh-Houal, A, Demerville, L, Benleulmi-Chaachoua, A, Abad, S, Abassi, R, Abdellaoui, A, Abdelmalek, A, Abdoul, H, Abergel, H, Abeud, F, Abgrall, S, Abisror, N, Adechian, M, Aderdour, N, Admane, H, Adnet, F, Afritt, S, Agostini, H, Aguilar, C, Agut, S, Aiello, T, Kaci, M, Oufella, H, Ajeenthiravasan, G, Alauzy, V, Alby-Laurent, F, Allard, L, Alyanakian, M, Borrero, B, Amam, S, Amrouche, L, Andronikof, M, Anglicheau, D, Anguel, N, Annane, D, Aounzou, M, Aparicio, C, Aratus, G, Arlet, J, Arzoine, J, Aslangul, E, Assefi, M, Aubry, A, Audiffred, L, Audureau, E, Auger, C, Auregan, J, Awotar, C, Milla, S, Azan, D, Azemar, L, Azzouguen, B, Elrufaai, M, Badsi, A, Bakouboula, P, Balcerowiak, C, Balde, F, Baldivia, E, Bangamingo, E, Baptiste, A, Baran-Marszak, F, Barau, C, Barget, N, Baronnet, F, Barthelemy, R, Baudel, J, Baudry, C, Baudry, E, Beaugerie, L, Belamri, A, Belaube, N, Belilita, R, Bellassen, P, Belmokhtar, R, Beltran, I, Benainous, R, Benallaoua, M, Benamouzig, R, Benbara, A, Benhida, J, Benkhelouf, A, Benlagha, J, Benmostafa, C, Benothmane, S, Bentifraouine, M, Berard, L, Bernier, Q, Berti, E, Bertier, A, Berton, L, Bessis, S, Beurton, A, Bianco, C, Bianquis, C, Bidar, F, Blanche, P, Blayau, C, Bleibtreu, A, Blin, E, Bloch-Queyrat, C, Boissier, M, Bollens, D, Bolzoni, M, Bompard, R, Bonnet, N, Bonnouvrier, J, Botha, S, Boucenna, W, Bouchama, F, Bouchaud, O, Bouchghoul, H, Boudjebla, T, Boudjema, N, Bouffard, C, Bougle, A, Bouguerra, M, Bouras, L, Bourcier, A, Durand, A, Bourrier, A, Bouscarat, F, Bouvry, D, Bouziri, N, Bouzrara, O, Bribier, S, Brugier, D, Brunel, M, Bui, E, Buisson, A, Bukreyeva, I, Bureau, C, Cadranel, J, Cailhol, J, Calin, R, Vega, C, Canavaggio, P, Cancella, M, Cantin, D, Cao, A, Carbillon, L, Carlier, N, Cassard, C, Castor, G, Cauchy, M, Cha, O, Chaigne, B, Challal, S, Champion, K, Chariot, P, Chas, J, Chauveau, S, Chauvin, A, Chauvin, C, Chavarot, N, Chebbout, K, Cherai, M, Cherubini, I, Chevalier, A, Chiarabini, T, Chinet, T, Chocron, R, Choinier, P, Chommeloux, J, Choquet, C, Choupeaux, L, Chousterman, B, Ciocan, D, Clarke, A, Clavere, G, Clavier, F, Clement, K, Clerc, S, Cohen, Y, Cohen, F, Cohen, A, Coilly, A, Colboc, H, Colin, P, Collet, M, Comarmond, C, Combacon, E, Combes, A, Comparon, C, Constantin, J, Cordel, H, Cordier, A, Costantini, A, Chalumeau, N, Couffignal, C, Coupeau, D, Creange, A, Lamarre, Y, Da Silveira, C, Guibal El Kayani, S, De Castro, N, De Rycke, Y, Del Pozo, L, Delannoy, Q, Delay, M, Deleris, R, Delforge, J, Delphine, L, Demare, N, Demeret, S, Demoule, A, Deniau, A, Depret, F, Derolez, S, Derradji, O, Derridj, N, Descamps, V, Deschamps, L, Desconclois, C, Desnos, C, Desongins, K, Dhote, R, Diallo, B, Didier, M, Diemer, M, Diez, S, Djadi-Prat, J, Djamouri Monnory, F, Djebara, S, Djebra, N, Djietcheu, M, Djillali, H, Djouadi, N, Donneger, S, Santos, C, Dournon, N, Dres, M, Droctove, L, Drogrey, M, Dropy, M, Drouet, E, Dubosq, V, Dubreucq, E, Dubus, E, Duchemann, B, Duchenoy, T, Dudoignon, E, Dufau, R, Dumas, F, Duran, C, Duron, E, Durrbach, A, Duvivier, C, Ebstein, N, El Khalifa, J, Elabbadi, A, Elie, C, Ernotte, G, Esling, A, Etienne, M, Eyer, X, Fartoukh, M, Fayali, T, Fermaut, M, Fiorentino, A, Fliss, S, Fournier, M, Fournier, B, Francois, H, Freynet, O, Frigout, Y, Fromont, I, Fuentes, A, Furet, T, Galand, J, Garnier, M, Gaubert, A, Gaudry, S, Gaugain, S, Gauthier, D, Gautier, M, Georgin-Lavialle, S, Geromin, D, Ghalayini, M, Ghaleh, B, Ghezal, M, Gibelin, A, Gimeno, L, Girard, B, Leprieur, B, Gomes, D, Gomes-Pires, E, Gouge, A, Gouja, A, Goulet, H, Goupil, S, De Bouille, J, Gras, J, Greffe, S, Grimaldi, L, Guedeney, P, Guidet, B, Guillo, M, Gulczynski, M, Hadjam, T, Haguenauer, D, Hammal, S, Hammoudi, N, Hanon, O, Harrois, A, Hautem, C, Hekimian, G, Heming, N, Hermine, O, Ho, S, Houllier, M, Huot, B, Huscenot, T, Saied, W, Ikherbane, G, Imarazene, M, Ingiliz, P, Iratni, L, Jaureguiberry, S, Jean-Marc, J, Jeyarajasingham, D, Jouany, P, Jouis, V, Jourdaine, C, Kafif, O, Kallala, R, Katsahian, S, Kelesyan, L, Keo, V, Ketz, F, Khamis, W, Khelili, E, Khellaf, M, Kotokpo Youkou, C, Kounis, I, Kpalma, G, Krause, J, Labbe, V, Lacombe, K, Lacorte, J, Lafont, A, Lafont, E, Lagha, L, Lamhaut, L, Lancelot, A, Landman, C, Lanternier, F, Larcheveque, C, Combe, C, Lassel, L, Laverdant, B, Lavergne, C, Lavillegrand, J, Lazureanu, P, Le Guennec, L, Leberre, L, Leblanc, C, Leboyer, M, Lecomte, F, Lecorre, M, Leenhardt, R, Lefebvre, M, Lefebvre, B, Legendre, P, Leger, A, Legros, L, Legrosse, J, Lehuunghia, S, Lemarec, J, Leporrier-Ext, J, Lesein, M, Lesur, H, Levy, V, Levy, A, Lopes, E, Lopes, A, Lopez, V, Lopinto, J, Lortholary, O, Louadah, B, Loze, B, Lucas, M, Lucasamichi, A, Luong, L, Magazimama-Ext, A, Maingret, D, Mameri, L, Manivet, P, Mansouri, C, Marcault, E, Marey, J, Marin, N, Marois, C, Martin, O, Martineau, L, Martinez-Lopez, C, Martyniuck, P, De Farcy, P, Marzouk, N, Masmoudi, R, Mebazaa, A, Mechai, F, Mecozzi, F, Mediouni, C, Megarbane, B, Meghadecha, M, Mejean, E, Mekinian, A, Abdelhadi, N, Mekni, R, Meliti, T, Lima, B, Meng, P, Merbah, S, Messani, F, Messaoudi, Y, Mewasing, B, Meziane, L, Michelot-Burger, C, Mignot, F, Minka, F, Miyara, M, Moine, P, Molina, J, Montegnies-Boulet, A, Monti, A, Montlahuc, C, Montout, A, Moores, A, Morbieu, C, Mortelette, H, Mouly, S, Muzaffar, R, Nacerddine, C, Nadal, M, Nadif, H, Nassarmadji, K, Natella, P, Ndingamondze, S, Neraal, S, Nguyen, C, N'Guyen, B, Larmurier, I, Nlomenyengue, L, Noel, N, Nunes, H, Omar, E, Ouazene, Z, Ouedraogo, E, Ouelaa, W, Oukhedouma, A, Amara, Y, Oya, H, Oziel, J, Padilla, T, Paillaud, E, Paiva, S, Parfait, B, Parize, P, Parizot, C, Parrot, A, Pavot, A, Peaudecerf, L, Pene, F, Pepin, M, Pernet, J, Pernin, C, Petit, M, Peyrony, O, Pietri, M, Pietri, O, De Chambrun, M, Pinson, M, Pintado, C, Piquard, V, Pires, C, Planquette, B, Poirier, S, Pomel, A, Pons, S, Ponscarme, D, Pourcelot, A, Pourcher, V, Pouvaret, A, Prever, F, Previlon, M, Prevost, M, Provoost, M, Quemeneur, C, Rafat, C, Rami, A, Ranque, B, Raphael, M, Raphalen, J, Rastoin, A, Raux, M, Rebai, A, Reby, M, Regent, A, Regrag, A, Resche-Rigon, M, Ressaire, Q, Richard, C, Richard, M, Robert, M, Rohaut, B, Rolland-Debord, C, Ropers, J, Roque-Afonso, A, Rosso, C, Rousseaux, M, Rousseaux, N, Roux, S, Roux, L, Rouzaud, C, Rozes, A, Rubenstein, E, Sabate, J, Sabet, S, Sacleux, S, Kermanach, N, Saliba, F, Salmon, D, Savale, L, Savary, G, Sberro, R, Scemla, A, Schlemmer, F, Schwartz, M, Sedfi, S, Sefir-Kribel, S, Seksik, P, Sellier, P, Selves, A, Sembach, N, Semerano, L, Senat, M, Sene, D, Serris, A, Sese, L, Sghiouar, N, Sigaux, J, Siguier, M, Silvain, J, Simon, N, Simon, T, Skandri, L, Slimani, M, Snauwaert, A, Sokol, H, Soliman, H, Soltani, N, Soyer, B, Steg, G, Suarez, L, Szwebel, T, Taffame, K, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte, Y, Tantet, C, Tateo, M, Theodose, I, Thiebaud, P, Thomas, C, Tiercelet, K, Tisserand, J, Tomczak, C, Torelino, K, Touam-Ext, F, Toumi, L, Toury, G, Toy-Miou, M, Dinh Thanh Lien, O, Trandinh, A, Treluyer, J, Trinque, B, Truchot, J, Tubiana, S, Tunesi, S, Turpin, M, Turpin, A, Urbina, T, Narvaez, R, Uzunhan, Y, Vaittinadaayar, P, Valent, A, Valentian, M, Valin, N, Vallet, H, Vaz, M, Vazquezibarra, M, Vedie, B, Velly, L, Verstuyft, C, Viallette, C, Vicaut, E, Vignes, D, Vimpere, D, Virlouvet, M, Voiriot, G, Voisot, L, Weiss, E, Weiss, N, Winchenne, A, Yordanov, Y, Zafrani, L, Zaidan, M, Zaidi, W, Zak, C, Zarhrate-Ghoul, A, Zatout, O, Zeino, S, Zeitouni, M, Zemirli, N, Zerah, L, Zia, O, Ziol, M, Zolario, O, Zuber, J, Andrejak, C, Angoulvant, F, Bachelet, D, Bartoli, M, Basmaci, R, Behillil, S, Beluze, M, Benkerrou, D, Bhavsar, K, Bouadma, L, Bouchez, S, Bouscambert, M, Cervantes-Gonzalez, M, Chair, A, Chirouze, C, Coelho, A, Couffin-Cadiergues, S, D'Ortenzio, E, Debray, M, Deconinck, L, Deplanque, D, Descamps, D, Desvallee, M, Diallo, A, Diouf, A, Dorival, C, Dubos, F, Elharrar, B, Enouf, V, Esperou, H, Esposito-Farese, M, Devouge, E, Gault, N, Gaymard, A, Gigante, T, Gilg, M, Guedj, J, Hoctin, A, Hoffmann, I, Houas, I, Hulot, J, Jaafoura, S, Kaguelidou, F, Kali, S, Khalil, A, Khan, C, Laouenan, C, Laribi, S, Le, M, Le Hingrat, Q, Le Mestre, S, Le Nagard, H, Lescure, F, Letrou, S, Levy, Y, Lina, B, Lingas, G, Lucet, J, Malvy, D, Mambert, M, Meziane, A, Mouquet, H, Mullaert, J, Neant, N, Nguyen, D, Noret, M, Nseir, S, Papadopoulos, A, Paul, C, Peiffer-Smadja, N, Perpoint, T, Petrov-Sanchez, V, Peytavin, G, Pham, H, Picone, O, Puechal, O, Rabaud, C, Rosa-Calatrava, M, Rossignol, B, Rossignol, P, Roy, C, Schneider, M, Su, R, Tardivon, C, Tellier, M, Teoule, F, Terrier, O, Timsit, J, Tual, C, van der Werf, S, Vanel, N, Veislinger, A, Visseaux, B, Wiedemann, A, Yazdanpanah, Y, Alavoine, L, Charpentier, C, Dechanet, A, Ecobichon, J, Frezouls, W, Houhou, N, Lehacaut, J, Manchon, P, Nouroudine, M, Quintin, C, Thy, M, Vignali, V, Chahine, A, Waucquier, N, Migaud, M, Djossou, F, Mergeay-Fabre, M, Lucarelli, A, Demar, M, Bruneau, L, Gerardin, P, Maillot, A, Payet, C, Laviolle, B, Laine, F, Paris, C, Desille-Dugast, M, Fouchard, J, Pistone, T, Perreau, P, Gissot, V, Goas, C, Montagne, S, Richard, L, Bouiller, K, Desmarets, M, Meunier, A, Bourgeon, M, Lefevre, B, Jeulin, H, Legrand, K, Lomazzi, S, Tardy, B, Gagneux-Brunon, A, Bertholon, F, Botelho-Nevers, E, Kouakam, C, Nicolas, L, Roufai, L, Amat, K, Hendou, S, Foti, G, Citerio, G, Contro, E, Pesci, A, Valsecchi, M, Cazzaniga, M, Bellani, G, Abad, J, Accordino, G, Angelini, M, Aguilera-Albesa, S, Aguilo-Cucurull, A, Ozkan, E, Darazam, I, Roblero Albisures, J, Aldave, J, Ramos, M, Khan, T, Aliberti, A, Nadji, S, Alkan, G, Alkhater, S, Allardet-Servent, J, Allende, L, Alonso-Arias, R, Alshahrani, M, Alsina, L, Amoura, Z, Antoli, A, Arrestier, R, Aubart, M, Auguet, T, Avramenko, I, Aytekin, G, Azot, A, Bahram, S, Bajolle, F, Baldanti, F, Baldolli, A, Ballester, M, Barrou, B, Barzaghi, F, Basso, S, Bayhan, G, Bezrodnik, L, Bilbao, A, Blanchard-Rohner, G, Blanco, I, Blandinieres, A, Blazquez-Gamero, D, Bloomfield, M, Bolivar-Prados, M, Borie, R, Botdhlo-Nevers, E, Bousquet, A, Boutolleau, D, Bouvattier, C, Boyarchuk, O, Bravais, J, Briones, M, Brunner, M, Bruno, R, Bueno, M, Bukhari, H, Bustamante, J, Caceres Agra, J, Capra, R, Carapito, R, Carrabba, M, Casasnovas, C, Caseris, M, Cassaniti, I, Castelle, M, Castelli, F, Castillo de Vera, M, Castro, M, Catherinot, E, Celik, J, Ceschi, A, Chalumeau, M, Charbit, B, Boulanger, C, Clave, P, Clotet, B, Codina, A, Comoli, P, Corsico, A, Coskuner, T, Cvetkovski, A, Cyrus, C, Dalmau, D, Danion, F, Darley, D, Das, V, Dauby, N, Dauger, S, De Munte, P, de Pontual, L, Dehban, A, Delplancq, G, Desguerre, I, Di Sabatino, A, Diehl, J, Dobbelaere, S, Dominguez-Garrido, E, Dubost, C, Ekwall, O, Bozdemir, S, Elnagdy, M, Emiroglu, M, Endo, A, Erdeniz, E, Aytekin, S, Etxart Lasa, M, Euvrard, R, Fabio, G, Faivre, L, Falck, A, Faure, M, Arquero, M, Ferrer, R, Ferreres, J, Francois, B, Fumado, V, Fung, K, Fusco, F, Gagro, A, Solis, B, Garcon, P, Gaussem, P, Gayretli, Z, Gil-Herrera, J, Gilardin, L, Gatineau, A, Girona-Alarcon, M, Cifuentes Godinez, K, Goffard, J, Gonzales, N, Gonzalez-Granado, L, Gonzalez-Montelongo, R, Guerder, A, Gulhan, B, Gumucio, V, Hanitsch, L, Gunst, J, Gut, M, Hadjadj, J, Hancerli, S, Hariyan, T, Hatipoglu, N, Heppekcan, D, Hernandez-Brito, E, Ho, P, Holanda-Pena, M, Horcajada, J, Hraiech, S, Humbert, L, Hung, I, Iglesias, A, Inigo-Campos, A, Jamme, M, Arranz, M, Jimeno, M, Jordan, I, Kanik-Yuksek, S, Kara, Y, Karahan, A, Karbuz, A, Yasar, K, Kasapcopur, O, Kashimada, K, Keles, S, Demirkol, Y, Kido, Y, Kizil, C, Kilic, A, Klocperk, A, Koutsoukou, A, Krol, Z, Ksouri, H, Kuentz, P, Kwan, A, Kwan, Y, Kwok, J, Lagier, J, Lam, D, Lampropoulou, V, Le Bourgeois, F, Leo, Y, Lopez, R, Leung, D, Levin, M, Levy, M, Levy, R, Li, Z, Lilleri, D, Adrian Bolanos Lima, E, Linglart, A, Lopez-Collazo, E, Lorenzo-Salazar, J, Louapre, C, Lubetzki, C, Lung, K, Luyt, C, Lye, D, Magnone, C, Marchioni, E, Marioli, C, Marjani, M, Marques, L, Pereira, J, Martin-Nalda, A, Pueyo, D, Martinez-Picado, J, Marzana, I, Mata-Martinez, C, Mathian, A, Matos, L, Matthews, G, Mayaux, J, McLaughlin-Garcia, R, Meersseman, P, Mege, J, Mekontso-Dessap, A, Melki, I, Meloni, F, Meritet, J, Merlani, P, Akcan, O, Mezidi, M, Migeotte, I, Millereux, M, Million, M, Mirault, T, Mircher, C, Mirsaeidi, M, Mizoguchi, Y, Modi, B, Mojoli, F, Moncomble, E, Melian, A, Martinez, A, Morandeira, F, Morange, P, Mordacq, C, Morelle, G, Munoz-Barrera, A, Nafati, C, Nagashima, S, Nakagama, Y, Neven, B, Neves, J, Ng, Y, Hubert, N, Medina, Y, Cuadros, E, Karabela, S, Ocejo-Vinyals, J, Oualha, M, Ouedrani, A, Ozkaya-Parlakay, A, Pagani, M, Papadaki, M, Parola, P, Pascreau, T, Paul, S, Paz-Artal, E, Pedraza, S, Gonzalez Pellecer, N, Pellegrini, S, Perez-Fernandez, X, Philippe, A, Philippot, Q, Picod, A, Pineton de Chambrun, M, Piralla, A, Planas-Serra, L, Ploin, D, Poissy, J, Poncelet, G, Poulakou, G, Pouletty, M, Pourshahnazari, P, Qiu-Chen, J, Quentric, P, Rambaud, T, Raoult, D, Raoult, V, Rebillat, A, Redin, C, Resmini, L, Ricart, P, Richard, J, Rigo-Bonnin, R, Rivet, N, Riviere, J, Rocamora-Blanch, G, Rodero, M, Rodrigo, C, Rodriguez, L, Rodriguez-Palmero, A, Romero, C, Rothenbuhler, A, Roux, D, Rovina, N, Rozenberg, F, Ruch, Y, Ruiz, M, Ruiz del 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L. E., Montagne S., Richard L., Bouiller K., Desmarets M., Meunier A., Bourgeon M., Lefevre B., Jeulin H., Legrand K., Lomazzi S., Tardy B., Gagneux-Brunon A., Bertholon F., Botelho-Nevers E., Kouakam C., Nicolas L., Roufai L., Amat K., Hendou S., Foti G., Citerio G., Contro E., Pesci A., Valsecchi M. G., Cazzaniga M., Bellani G., Abad J., Accordino G., Angelini M., Aguilera-Albesa S., Aguilo-Cucurull A., Ozkan E. A., Darazam I. A., Roblero Albisures J. A., Aldave J. C., Ramos M. A., Khan T. A., Aliberti A., Nadji S. A., Alkan G., AlKhater S. A., Allardet-Servent J., Allende L. M., Alonso-Arias R., Alshahrani M. S., Alsina L., Amoura Z., Antoli A., Arrestier R., Aubart M., Auguet T., Avramenko I., Aytekin G., Azot A., Bahram S., Bajolle F., Baldanti F., Baldolli A., Ballester M., Barrou B., Barzaghi F., Basso S., Bayhan G. I., Bezrodnik L., Bilbao A., Blanchard-Rohner G., Blanco I., Blandinieres A., Blazquez-Gamero D., Bloomfield M., Bolivar-Prados M., Borie R., Botdhlo-Nevers E., Bousquet A., Boutolleau D., Bouvattier C., Boyarchuk O., Bravais J., Briones M. L., Brunner M. -E., Bruno R., Bueno M. R. P., Bukhari H., Bustamante J., Caceres Agra J. J., Capra R., Carapito R., Carrabba M., Casasnovas C., Caseris M., Cassaniti I., Castelle M., Castelli F., Castillo de Vera M., Castro M. V., Catherinot E., Celik J. B., Ceschi A., Chalumeau M., Charbit B., Boulanger C., Clave P., Clotet B., Codina A., Comoli P., Corsico A. G., Coskuner T., Cvetkovski A., Cyrus C., Dalmau D., Danion F., Darley D. R., Das V., Dauby N., Dauger S., De Munte P., de Pontual L., Dehban A., Delplancq G., Desguerre I., Di Sabatino A., Diehl J. -L., Dobbelaere S., Dominguez-Garrido E., Dubost C., Ekwall O., Bozdemir S. E., Elnagdy M. H., Emiroglu M., Endo A., Erdeniz E. H., Aytekin S. E., Etxart Lasa M. P., Euvrard R., Fabio G., Faivre L., Falck A., Fartoukh M., Faure M., Arquero M. F., Ferrer R., Ferreres J., Francois B., Fumado V., Fung K. S. C., Fusco F., Gagro A., Solis B. G., Garcon P., Gaussem P., Gayretli Z., Gil-Herrera J., Gilardin L., Gatineau A. G., Girona-Alarcon M., Cifuentes Godinez K. A., Goffard J. -C., Gonzales N., Gonzalez-Granado L. I., Gonzalez-Montelongo R., Guerder A., Gulhan B., Gumucio V. D., Hanitsch L. G., Gunst J., Gut M., Hadjadj J., Hancerli S., Hariyan T., Hatipoglu N., Heppekcan D., Hernandez-Brito E., Ho P. -K., Holanda-Pena M. S., Horcajada J. P., Hraiech S., Humbert L., Hung I. F. N., Iglesias A. D., Inigo-Campos A., Jamme M., Arranz M. J., Jimeno M. -T., Jordan I., Kanik-Yuksek S., Kara Y., Karahan A., Karbuz A., Yasar K. K., Kasapcopur O., Kashimada K., Keles S., Demirkol Y. K., Kido Y., Kizil C., Kilic A. O., Klocperk A., Koutsoukou A., Krol Z. J., Ksouri H., Kuentz P., Kwan A. M. C., Kwan Y. W. M., Kwok J. S. Y., Lagier J. -C., Lam D. S. Y., Lampropoulou V., Le Bourgeois F., Leo Y. -S., Lopez R. L., Leung D., Levin M., Levy M., Levy R., Li Z., Lilleri D., Adrian Bolanos Lima E. J., Linglart A., Lopez-Collazo E., Lorenzo-Salazar J. M., Louapre C., Lubetzki C., Lung K. -C., Luyt C. -E., Lye D. C., Magnone C., Marchioni E., Marioli C., Marjani M., Marques L., Pereira J. M., Martin-Nalda A., Pueyo D. M., Martinez-Picado J., Marzana I., Mata-Martinez C., Mathian A., Matos L. R. B., Matthews G. V., Mayaux J., McLaughlin-Garcia R., Meersseman P., Mege J. -L., Mekontso-Dessap A., Melki I., Meloni F., Meritet J. -F., Merlani P., Akcan O. M., Mezidi M., Migeotte I., Millereux M., Million M., Mirault T., Mircher C., Mirsaeidi M., Mizoguchi Y., Modi B. P., Mojoli F., Moncomble E., Melian A. M., Martinez A. M., Morandeira F., Morange P. -E., Mordacq C., Morelle G., Mouly S. J., Munoz-Barrera A., Nafati C., Nagashima S., Nakagama Y., Neven B., Neves J. F., Ng Y. -Y., Hubert Nielly, Medina Y. N., Cuadros E. N., Karabela S. N., Ocejo-Vinyals J. G., Oualha M., Ouedrani A., Ozkaya-Parlakay A., Pagani M., Papadaki M., Parola P., Pascreau T., Paul S., Paz-Artal E., Pedraza S., Gonzalez Pellecer N. C., Pellegrini S., Perez-Fernandez X. L., Philippe A., Philippot Q., Picod A., Pineton de Chambrun M., Piralla A., Planas-Serra L., Ploin D., Poissy J., Poncelet G., Poulakou G., Pouletty M. S., Pourshahnazari P., Qiu-Chen J. L., Quentric P., Rambaud T., Raoult D., Raoult V., Rebillat A. -S., Redin C., Resmini L., Ricart P., Richard J. -C., Rigo-Bonnin R., Rivet N., Riviere J. G., Rocamora-Blanch G., Rodero M. P., Rodrigo C., Rodriguez L. A., Rodriguez-Palmero A., Romero C. S., Rothenbuhler A., Roux D., Rovina N., Rozenberg F., Ruch Y., Ruiz M., Ruiz del Prado M. Y., Ruiz-Rodriguez J. C., Sabater-Riera J., Saks K., Salagianni M., Sanchez O., Sanchez-Montalva A., Sanchez-Ramon S., Schidlowski L., Schluter A., Schmidt J., Schmidt M., Schuetz C., Schweitzer C. E., Scolari F., Seijo L., Seminario A. G., Seng P., Senoglu S., Seppanen M., Llovich A. S., Siguret V., Siouti E., Smadja D. M., Smith N., Sobh A., Solanich X., Sole-Violan J., Soler C., Sozeri B., Stella G. M., Stepanovskiy Y., Stoclin A., Taccone F., Taupin J. -L., Tavernier S. J., Tello L. V., Terrier B., Thiery G., Thorn K., Thumerelle C., Tipu I., Tolstrup M., Tomasoni G., Toubiana J., Alvarez J. T., Triantafyllia V., Troya J., Tsang O. T. Y., Tserel L., Tso E. Y. K., Tucci A., Tuter Oz S. K., Ursini M. V., Utsumi T., Vabres P., Valencia-Ramos J., Van Den Rym A. M., Vandernoot I., Velez-Santamaria V., Zuniga Veliz S. P., Vidigal M. C., Viel S., Villain C., Vilaire-Meunier M. E., Villar-Garcia J., Vincent A., Van der Linden D., Volokha A., Vuotto F., Wauters E., Wu A. K. L., Wu T. -C., Yahsi A., Yesilbas O., Yildiz M., Young B. E., Yukselmis U., Zecca M., Zuccaro V., Van Praet J., Lambrecht B. N., Van Braeckel E., Bosteels C., Hoste L., Hoste E., Bauters F., De Clercq J., Heijmans C., Slabbynck H., Naesens L., Florkin B., Young M. -A., Willis A., Lapuente-Suanzes P., de Andres-Martin A., Berkell M., Carelli V., Malhotra S., Mattiaccio A., Pippucci T., Seri M., Tacconelli E., van Agtmael M., Algera A. G., Appelman B., van Baarle F., Bax D., Beudel M., Bogaard H. J., Bomers M., Bonta P., Bos L., Botta M., de Brabander J., de Bree G., de Bruin S., Buis D. T. P., Bugiani M., Bulle E., Chouchane O., Cloherty A., Dijkstra M., Dongelmans D. A., Dujardin R. W. G., Elbers P., Fleuren L., Geerlings S., Geijtenbeek T., Girbes A., Goorhuis B., Grobusch M. P., Hafkamp F., Hagens L., Hamann J., Harris V., Hemke R., Hermans S. M., Heunks L., Hollmann M., Horn J., Hovius J. W., de Jong M. D., Koning R., Lim E. H. T., van Mourik N., Nellen J., Nossent E. J., Paulus F., Peters E., Pina-Fuentes D. A. I., van der Poll T., Preckel B., Prins J. M., Raasveld J., Reijnders T., de Rotte M. C. F. J., Schinkel M., Schultz M. J., Schrauwen F. A. P., Schuurmans A., Schuurmans J., Sigaloff K., Slim M. A., Smeele P., Smit M., Stijnis C. S., Stilma W., Teunissen C., Thoral P., Tsonas A. M., Tuinman P. R., van der Valk M., Veelo D. P., Volleman C., de Vries H., Vught L. A., van Vugt M., Wouters D., Zwinderman A. H., Brouwer M. C., Wiersinga W. J., Vlaar A. P. J., Tompkins M. F., Alba C., Hupalo D. N., Rosenberger J., Sukumar G., Wilkerson M. D., Zhang X., Lack J., Oler A. J., Dobbs K., Delmonte O. M., Danielson J. J., Biondi A., Bettini L. R., D'Angio M., Beretta I., Imberti L., Sottini A., Quaresima V., Quiros-Roldan E., Rossi C., Castagnoli R., Montagna D., Licari A., Marseglia G. L., Chiu C., and Grzymski J. J.
- Abstract
Human genetic studies of critical COVID-19 pneumonia have revealed the essential role of type I interferon-dependent innate immunity to SARS-CoV-2 infection. Conversely, an association between the HLA-B∗15:01 allele and asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection in unvaccinated individuals was recently reported, suggesting a contribution of pre-existing T cell-dependent adaptive immunity. We report a lack of association of classical HLA alleles, including HLA-B∗15:01, with pre-omicron asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection in unvaccinated participants in a prospective population-based study in the United States (191 asymptomatic vs. 945 symptomatic COVID-19 cases). Moreover, we found no such association in the international COVID Human Genetic Effort cohort (206 asymptomatic vs. 574 mild or moderate COVID-19 cases and 1,625 severe or critical COVID-19 cases). Finally, in the Human Challenge Characterisation study, the three HLA-B∗15:01 individuals infected with SARS-CoV-2 developed symptoms. As with other acute primary infections studied, no classical HLA alleles favoring an asymptomatic course of SARS-CoV-2 infection were identified.
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- 2024
11. Construction of Multi-Stimuli Responsive Highly Porous Switchable Frameworks by In Situ Solid-State Generation of Spiropyran Switches
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Sheng, J, Perego, J, Bracco, S, Czepa, W, Danowski, W, Krause, S, Sozzani, P, Ciesielski, A, Comotti, A, Feringa, B, Sheng J., Perego J., Bracco S., Czepa W., Danowski W., Krause S., Sozzani P., Ciesielski A., Comotti A., Feringa B. L., Sheng, J, Perego, J, Bracco, S, Czepa, W, Danowski, W, Krause, S, Sozzani, P, Ciesielski, A, Comotti, A, Feringa, B, Sheng J., Perego J., Bracco S., Czepa W., Danowski W., Krause S., Sozzani P., Ciesielski A., Comotti A., and Feringa B. L.
- Abstract
Stimuli-responsive molecular systems support within permanently porous materials offer the opportunity to host dynamic functions in multifunctional smart materials. However, the construction of highly porous frameworks featuring external-stimuli responsiveness, for example by light excitation, is still in its infancy. Here a general strategy is presented to construct spiropyran-functionalized highly porous switchable aromatic frameworks by modular and high-precision anchoring of molecular hooks and an innovative in situ solid-state grafting approach. Three spiropyran-grafted frameworks bearing distinct functional groups exhibiting various stimuli-responsiveness are generated by two-step post-solid-state synthesis of a parent indole-based material. The quantitative transformation and preservation of high porosity are demonstrated by spectroscopic and gas adsorption techniques. For the first time, a highly efficient strategy is provided to construct multi-stimuli-responsive, yet structurally robust, spiropyran materials with high pore capacity which is proved essential for the reversible and quantitative isomerization in the bulk as demonstrated by solid-state NMR spectroscopy. The overall strategy allows to construct dynamic materials that undergoes reversible transformation of spiropyran to zwitterionic merocyanine, by chemical and physical stimulation, showing potential for pH active control, responsive gas uptake and release, contaminant removal, and water harvesting.A post-synthetic strategy for the construction of highly porous aromatic frameworks is presented. This approach enables the fabrication of a series of materials with a wide range of properties and applicability in diverse fields.image
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- 2024
12. Confronting rising polarisation in theological education: Contextual and shared challenges for higher education and public practical theology in South Africa and Switzerland
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Merle, Kristin, Stetter, Manuel, Krause, Katharina, Merle, K ( Kristin ), Stetter, M ( Manuel ), Krause, K ( Katharina ), Bowers Du Toit, Nadine, Schlag, Thomas; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3269-7493, Merle, Kristin, Stetter, Manuel, Krause, Katharina, Merle, K ( Kristin ), Stetter, M ( Manuel ), Krause, K ( Katharina ), Bowers Du Toit, Nadine, and Schlag, Thomas; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3269-7493
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- 2024
13. The rostral micro‐tooth morphology of blue marlin, Makaira nigricans
- Author
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Pacher, Korbinian, Breuker, Michael, Hansen, Matthew J., Kuvers, Ralf H. J. M., Häge, Jan, Dhellemmes, Felicie, Domenici, Paolo, Steffensen, John F., Krause, Stefan, Hildebrandt, Thomas, Fritsch, Guido, Bach, Pascal, Sabarros, Philippe S., Zaslansky, Paul, Mahlow, Kristin, Müller, Johannes, Armas, Rogelio González, Ortiz, Hector Villalobos, Galván‐magaña, Felipe, Krause, Jens, Pacher, Korbinian, Breuker, Michael, Hansen, Matthew J., Kuvers, Ralf H. J. M., Häge, Jan, Dhellemmes, Felicie, Domenici, Paolo, Steffensen, John F., Krause, Stefan, Hildebrandt, Thomas, Fritsch, Guido, Bach, Pascal, Sabarros, Philippe S., Zaslansky, Paul, Mahlow, Kristin, Müller, Johannes, Armas, Rogelio González, Ortiz, Hector Villalobos, Galván‐magaña, Felipe, and Krause, Jens
- Abstract
Billfish rostra potentially have several functions, however, their role in feeding is unequivocal in some species. Recent work linked morphological variation in rostral micro‐teeth to differences in feeding behaviour in two billfish species, the striped marlin (Kajikia audax) and the sailfish (Istiophorus platypterus). Here, we present the rostral micro‐tooth morphology for a third billfish species, the blue marlin (Makaira nigricans), for which the use of the rostrum in feeding behaviour is still undocumented from systematic observations in the wild. We measured the micro‐teeth on rostrum‐tips of blue marlin, striped marlin and sailfish using a micro‐CT approach and compared the tooth morphology among the three species. This was done after an analysis of video recorded hunting behaviour of striped marlin and sailfish revealed that both species strike prey predominantly with the first third of the rostrum, which provided the justification to focus our analysis on the rostrum tips. In blue marlin, intact micro‐teeth were longer compared to striped marlin but not to sailfish. Blue marlin had a higher fraction of broken teeth than both striped marlin and sailfish, and broken teeth were distributed more evenly on the rostrum. Micro‐tooth regrowth was equally low in both marlin species, but higher in sailfish. Based on the differences and similarities in the micro‐tooth morphology between the billfish species, we discuss potential feeding related rostrum use in blue marlin. We put forward the hypothesis that blue marlin might use their rostra in high‐speed dashes as observed in striped marlin, rather than in the high‐precision rostral strikes described for sailfish, possibly focusing on larger prey organisms.
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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14. The rostral micro-tooth morphology of blue marlin, Makaira nigricans
- Author
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Pacher, Korbinian, Breuker, Michael, Hansen, Matthew J., Kurvers, Ralf H.J.M., Häge, Jan, Dhellemmes, Felicie, Domenici, Paolo, Steffensen, John F., Krause, Stefan, Hildebrandt, Thomas, Fritsch, Guido, Bach, Pascal, Sabarros, Philippe S., Zaslansky, Paul, Mahlow, Kristin, Müller, Johannes, Armas, Rogelio González, Ortiz, Hector Villalobos, Galván-Magaña, Felipe, Krause, Jens, Pacher, Korbinian, Breuker, Michael, Hansen, Matthew J., Kurvers, Ralf H.J.M., Häge, Jan, Dhellemmes, Felicie, Domenici, Paolo, Steffensen, John F., Krause, Stefan, Hildebrandt, Thomas, Fritsch, Guido, Bach, Pascal, Sabarros, Philippe S., Zaslansky, Paul, Mahlow, Kristin, Müller, Johannes, Armas, Rogelio González, Ortiz, Hector Villalobos, Galván-Magaña, Felipe, and Krause, Jens
- Abstract
Billfish rostra potentially have several functions; however, their role in feeding is unequivocal in some species. Recent work linked morphological variation in rostral micro-teeth to differences in feeding behavior in two billfish species, the striped marlin (Kajikia audax) and the sailfish (Istiophorus platypterus). Here, we present the rostral micro-tooth morphology for a third billfish species, the blue marlin (Makaira nigricans), for which the use of the rostrum in feeding behavior is still undocumented from systematic observations in the wild. We measured the micro-teeth on rostrum tips of blue marlin, striped marlin, and sailfish using a micro–computed tomography approach and compared the tooth morphology among the three species. This was done after an analysis of video-recorded hunting behavior of striped marlin and sailfish revealed that both species strike prey predominantly with the first third of the rostrum, which provided the justification to focus our analysis on the rostrum tips. In blue marlin, intact micro-teeth were longer compared to striped marlin but not to sailfish. Blue marlin had a higher fraction of broken teeth than both striped marlin and sailfish, and broken teeth were distributed more evenly on the rostrum. Micro-tooth regrowth was equally low in both marlin species but higher in sailfish. Based on the differences and similarities in the micro-tooth morphology between the billfish species, we discuss potential feeding-related rostrum use in blue marlin. We put forward the hypothesis that blue marlin might use their rostra in high-speed dashes as observed in striped marlin, rather than in the high-precision rostral strikes described for sailfish, possibly focusing on larger prey organisms., Billfish rostra potentially have several functions; however, their role in feeding is unequivocal in some species. Recent work linked morphological variation in rostral micro-teeth to differences in feeding behavior in two billfish species, the striped marlin (Kajikia audax) and the sailfish (Istiophorus platypterus). Here, we present the rostral micro-tooth morphology for a third billfish species, the blue marlin (Makaira nigricans), for which the use of the rostrum in feeding behavior is still undocumented from systematic observations in the wild. We measured the micro-teeth on rostrum tips of blue marlin, striped marlin, and sailfish using a micro–computed tomography approach and compared the tooth morphology among the three species. This was done after an analysis of video-recorded hunting behavior of striped marlin and sailfish revealed that both species strike prey predominantly with the first third of the rostrum, which provided the justification to focus our analysis on the rostrum tips. In blue marlin, intact micro-teeth were longer compared to striped marlin but not to sailfish. Blue marlin had a higher fraction of broken teeth than both striped marlin and sailfish, and broken teeth were distributed more evenly on the rostrum. Micro-tooth regrowth was equally low in both marlin species but higher in sailfish. Based on the differences and similarities in the micro-tooth morphology between the billfish species, we discuss potential feeding-related rostrum use in blue marlin. We put forward the hypothesis that blue marlin might use their rostra in high-speed dashes as observed in striped marlin, rather than in the high-precision rostral strikes described for sailfish, possibly focusing on larger prey organisms.
- Published
- 2024
15. The rostral micro-tooth morphology of blue marlin, Makaira nigricans
- Author
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Pacher, Korbinian, Breuker, Michael, Hansen, Matthew J., Kurvers, Ralf H.J.M., Häge, Jan, Dhellemmes, Felicie, Domenici, Paolo, Steffensen, John F., Krause, Stefan, Hildebrandt, Thomas, Fritsch, Guido, Bach, Pascal, Sabarros, Philippe S., Zaslansky, Paul, Mahlow, Kristin, Müller, Johannes, Armas, Rogelio González, Ortiz, Hector Villalobos, Galván-Magaña, Felipe, Krause, Jens, Pacher, Korbinian, Breuker, Michael, Hansen, Matthew J., Kurvers, Ralf H.J.M., Häge, Jan, Dhellemmes, Felicie, Domenici, Paolo, Steffensen, John F., Krause, Stefan, Hildebrandt, Thomas, Fritsch, Guido, Bach, Pascal, Sabarros, Philippe S., Zaslansky, Paul, Mahlow, Kristin, Müller, Johannes, Armas, Rogelio González, Ortiz, Hector Villalobos, Galván-Magaña, Felipe, and Krause, Jens
- Abstract
Billfish rostra potentially have several functions; however, their role in feeding is unequivocal in some species. Recent work linked morphological variation in rostral micro-teeth to differences in feeding behavior in two billfish species, the striped marlin (Kajikia audax) and the sailfish (Istiophorus platypterus). Here, we present the rostral micro-tooth morphology for a third billfish species, the blue marlin (Makaira nigricans), for which the use of the rostrum in feeding behavior is still undocumented from systematic observations in the wild. We measured the micro-teeth on rostrum tips of blue marlin, striped marlin, and sailfish using a micro–computed tomography approach and compared the tooth morphology among the three species. This was done after an analysis of video-recorded hunting behavior of striped marlin and sailfish revealed that both species strike prey predominantly with the first third of the rostrum, which provided the justification to focus our analysis on the rostrum tips. In blue marlin, intact micro-teeth were longer compared to striped marlin but not to sailfish. Blue marlin had a higher fraction of broken teeth than both striped marlin and sailfish, and broken teeth were distributed more evenly on the rostrum. Micro-tooth regrowth was equally low in both marlin species but higher in sailfish. Based on the differences and similarities in the micro-tooth morphology between the billfish species, we discuss potential feeding-related rostrum use in blue marlin. We put forward the hypothesis that blue marlin might use their rostra in high-speed dashes as observed in striped marlin, rather than in the high-precision rostral strikes described for sailfish, possibly focusing on larger prey organisms., Billfish rostra potentially have several functions; however, their role in feeding is unequivocal in some species. Recent work linked morphological variation in rostral micro-teeth to differences in feeding behavior in two billfish species, the striped marlin (Kajikia audax) and the sailfish (Istiophorus platypterus). Here, we present the rostral micro-tooth morphology for a third billfish species, the blue marlin (Makaira nigricans), for which the use of the rostrum in feeding behavior is still undocumented from systematic observations in the wild. We measured the micro-teeth on rostrum tips of blue marlin, striped marlin, and sailfish using a micro–computed tomography approach and compared the tooth morphology among the three species. This was done after an analysis of video-recorded hunting behavior of striped marlin and sailfish revealed that both species strike prey predominantly with the first third of the rostrum, which provided the justification to focus our analysis on the rostrum tips. In blue marlin, intact micro-teeth were longer compared to striped marlin but not to sailfish. Blue marlin had a higher fraction of broken teeth than both striped marlin and sailfish, and broken teeth were distributed more evenly on the rostrum. Micro-tooth regrowth was equally low in both marlin species but higher in sailfish. Based on the differences and similarities in the micro-tooth morphology between the billfish species, we discuss potential feeding-related rostrum use in blue marlin. We put forward the hypothesis that blue marlin might use their rostra in high-speed dashes as observed in striped marlin, rather than in the high-precision rostral strikes described for sailfish, possibly focusing on larger prey organisms.
- Published
- 2024
16. Strategic analysis of European OEMS and the shift to Electric Vehicles
- Author
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Villanueva García, Enrique, Krause Llorente, Paul, Villanueva García, Enrique, and Krause Llorente, Paul
- Abstract
The aim of this study is to provide a strategic overview of the electric vehicle industry, identifying strategic measures that could enable European automakers, specifically Volkswagen, BMW, and Stellantis, to maintain their leadership within the global automotive market. This analysis integrates an external examination of the industry environment with an internal assessment of both new entrant firms and traditional European car manufacturers, aiming to discern their strategic positioning and identify the most effective development strategies. To achieve this, a combination of strategic frameworks was employed, including expert report analysis, SWOT, PESTEL, Porter's Five Forces, Value Chain analysis and the Strategy Clock. For the three firms analysed, two common patterns emerged: First, a focus on vertical integration, emphasizing batteries, raw materials, and software development. Second, the pursuit of joint ventures and partnerships aimed at achieving three key goals: developing a European battery champion/industry, acquiring EV expertise from Chinese manufacturers, and establishing a comprehensive charging infrastructure. The analysis yielded specific recommendations for each firm. Stellantis should seek partnerships with Chinese EV manufacturers to enhance the performance of its EV lineup. Volkswagen should focus on advancing its CARIAD software through collaborations with tech companies. BMW is recommended to emphasize its premium quality by enhancing connectivity features and Over-the-Air updates.
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- 2024
17. The IAHS Science for Solutions decade, with Hydrology Engaging Local People IN one Global world (HELPING)
- Author
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Arheimer, Berit, Cudennec, Christophe, Castellarin, Attilio, Grimaldi, Salvatore, Heal, Kate V., Lupton, Claire, Sarkar, Archana, Tian, Fuqiang, Kileshye Onema, Jean Marie, Archfield, Stacey, Blöschl, Günter, Chaffe, Pedro L.Borges, Croke, Barry F.W., Dembélé, Moctar, Leong, Chris, Mijic, Ana, Mosquera, Giovanny M., Nlend, Bertil, Olusola, Adeyemi O., Polo, María J., Sandells, Melody, Sheffield, Justin, van Hateren, Theresa C., Shafiei, Mojtaba, Adla, Soham, Agarwal, Ankit, Aguilar, Cristina, Andersson, Jafet C.M., Andraos, Cynthia, Andreu, Ana, Avanzi, Francesco, Bart, Ryan R., Bartosova, Alena, Batelaan, Okke, Bennett, James C., Bertola, Miriam, Bezak, Nejc, Boekee, Judith, Bogaard, Thom, Booij, Martijn J., Brigode, Pierre, Buytaert, Wouter, Bziava, Konstantine, Castelli, Giulio, Castro, Cyndi V., Ceperley, Natalie C., Chidepudi, Sivarama K.R., Chiew, Francis H.S., Chun, Kwok P., Dagnew, Addisu G., Dekongmen, B. W., Del Jesus, Manuel, Dezetter, Alain, Do Nascimento Batista, José A., Doble, Rebecca C., Dogulu, Nilay, Eekhout, Joris P.C., Elçi, Alper, Elenius, Maria, Finger, David C., Fiori, Aldo, Fischer, Svenja, Förster, Kristian, Ganora, Daniele, Gargouri Ellouze, Emna, Ghoreishi, Mohammad, Harvey, Natasha, Hrachowitz, Markus, Jampani, Mahesh, Jaramillo, Fernando, Jongen, Harro J., Kareem, Kola Y., Khan, Usman T., Khatami, Sina, Kingston, Daniel G., Koren, Gerbrand, Krause, Stefan, Kreibich, Heidi, Lerat, Julien, Liu, Junguo, Liu, Suxia, Madruga de Brito, Mariana, Mahé, Gil, Makurira, Hodson, Mazzoglio, Paola, Merheb, Mohammad, Mishra, Ashish, Mohammad, Hiba, Montanari, Alberto, Mujere, Never, Nabavi, Ehsan, Nkwasa, Albert, Orduna Alegria, Maria E., Orieschnig, Christina, Ovcharuk, Valeriya, Palmate, Santosh S., Pande, Saket, Pandey, Shachi, Papacharalampous, Georgia, Pechlivanidis, Ilias, Penny, Gopal, Pimentel, Rafael, Post, David A., Prieto, Cristina, Razavi, Saman, Salazar-Galán, Sergio, Sankaran Namboothiri, Adarsh, Santos, Pedro P., Savenije, Hubert, Shanono, Nura J., Sharma, Ashutosh, Sivapalan, Murugesu, Smagulov, Zhanibek, Szolgay, Jan, Teng, Jin, Teuling, Adriaan J., Teutschbein, Claudia, Tyralis, Hristos, Griensven, Ann van, van Schalkwyk, Andries J., van Tiel, Marit, Viglione, Alberto, Volpi, Elena, Wagener, Thorsten, Wang, Xiaojun, Wang-Erlandsson, Lan, Wens, Marthe, Xia, Jun, Arheimer, Berit, Cudennec, Christophe, Castellarin, Attilio, Grimaldi, Salvatore, Heal, Kate V., Lupton, Claire, Sarkar, Archana, Tian, Fuqiang, Kileshye Onema, Jean Marie, Archfield, Stacey, Blöschl, Günter, Chaffe, Pedro L.Borges, Croke, Barry F.W., Dembélé, Moctar, Leong, Chris, Mijic, Ana, Mosquera, Giovanny M., Nlend, Bertil, Olusola, Adeyemi O., Polo, María J., Sandells, Melody, Sheffield, Justin, van Hateren, Theresa C., Shafiei, Mojtaba, Adla, Soham, Agarwal, Ankit, Aguilar, Cristina, Andersson, Jafet C.M., Andraos, Cynthia, Andreu, Ana, Avanzi, Francesco, Bart, Ryan R., Bartosova, Alena, Batelaan, Okke, Bennett, James C., Bertola, Miriam, Bezak, Nejc, Boekee, Judith, Bogaard, Thom, Booij, Martijn J., Brigode, Pierre, Buytaert, Wouter, Bziava, Konstantine, Castelli, Giulio, Castro, Cyndi V., Ceperley, Natalie C., Chidepudi, Sivarama K.R., Chiew, Francis H.S., Chun, Kwok P., Dagnew, Addisu G., Dekongmen, B. W., Del Jesus, Manuel, Dezetter, Alain, Do Nascimento Batista, José A., Doble, Rebecca C., Dogulu, Nilay, Eekhout, Joris P.C., Elçi, Alper, Elenius, Maria, Finger, David C., Fiori, Aldo, Fischer, Svenja, Förster, Kristian, Ganora, Daniele, Gargouri Ellouze, Emna, Ghoreishi, Mohammad, Harvey, Natasha, Hrachowitz, Markus, Jampani, Mahesh, Jaramillo, Fernando, Jongen, Harro J., Kareem, Kola Y., Khan, Usman T., Khatami, Sina, Kingston, Daniel G., Koren, Gerbrand, Krause, Stefan, Kreibich, Heidi, Lerat, Julien, Liu, Junguo, Liu, Suxia, Madruga de Brito, Mariana, Mahé, Gil, Makurira, Hodson, Mazzoglio, Paola, Merheb, Mohammad, Mishra, Ashish, Mohammad, Hiba, Montanari, Alberto, Mujere, Never, Nabavi, Ehsan, Nkwasa, Albert, Orduna Alegria, Maria E., Orieschnig, Christina, Ovcharuk, Valeriya, Palmate, Santosh S., Pande, Saket, Pandey, Shachi, Papacharalampous, Georgia, Pechlivanidis, Ilias, Penny, Gopal, Pimentel, Rafael, Post, David A., Prieto, Cristina, Razavi, Saman, Salazar-Galán, Sergio, Sankaran Namboothiri, Adarsh, Santos, Pedro P., Savenije, Hubert, Shanono, Nura J., Sharma, Ashutosh, Sivapalan, Murugesu, Smagulov, Zhanibek, Szolgay, Jan, Teng, Jin, Teuling, Adriaan J., Teutschbein, Claudia, Tyralis, Hristos, Griensven, Ann van, van Schalkwyk, Andries J., van Tiel, Marit, Viglione, Alberto, Volpi, Elena, Wagener, Thorsten, Wang, Xiaojun, Wang-Erlandsson, Lan, Wens, Marthe, and Xia, Jun
- Abstract
The new scientific decade (2023-2032) of the International Association of Hydrological Sciences (IAHS) aims at searching for sustainable solutions to undesired water conditions–whether it be too little, too much or too polluted. Many of the current issues originate from global change, while solutions to problems must embrace local understanding and context. The decade will explore the current water crises by searching for actionable knowledge within three themes: global and local interactions, sustainable solutions and innovative cross-cutting methods. We capitalise on previous IAHS Scientific Decades shaping a trilogy; from Hydrological Predictions (PUB) to Change and Interdisciplinarity (Panta Rhei) to Solutions (HELPING). The vision is to solve fundamental water-related environmental and societal problems by engaging with other disciplines and local stakeholders. The decade endorses mutual learning and co-creation to progress towards UN sustainable development goals. Hence, HELPING is a vehicle for putting science in action, driven by scientists working on local hydrology in coordination with local, regional, and global processes.
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- 2024
18. Multi-omics analysis unravels the impact of stool sample logistics on metabolites and microbial composition
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Krause, J.L., Engelmann, Beatrice, Lallinger, D.J.D., Rolle-Kampczyk, Ulrike, von Bergen, Martin, Chang, H.-D., Krause, J.L., Engelmann, Beatrice, Lallinger, D.J.D., Rolle-Kampczyk, Ulrike, von Bergen, Martin, and Chang, H.-D.
- Abstract
Human health and the human microbiome are inevitably intertwined, increasing their relevance in clinical research. However, the collection, transportation and storage of faecal samples may introduce bias due to methodological differences, especially since postal shipping is a common practise in large-scale clinical cohort studies. Using four different Omics layer, we determined the structural (16S rRNA sequencing, cytometric microbiota profiling) and functional integrity (SCFAs, global metabolome) of the microbiota in relation to different easy-to-handle conditions. These conditions were storage at −20 °C, −20 °C as glycerol stock, 4 °C and room temperature with and without oxygen exposure for a maximum of one week. Storage time affected the microbiota on all Omics levels. However, the magnitude was donor-dependent, highlighting the need for purpose-optimized sample collection in clinical multi-donor studies. The effects of oxygen exposure were negligible for all analyses. At ambient temperature, SCFA and compositional profiles were stable for 24 h and 48 h, respectively, while at 4 °C, SCFA profiles were maintained for 48 h. The global metabolome was highly susceptible, already changing at 24 h in non-frozen conditions. Thus, faecal microbiota was best preserved on all levels when transported as a native sample frozen within 24 h, leading to the least biased outcomes in the analysis. We conclude that the immediate freezing of native stool samples for transportation to the lab is best suited for planned multi-Omics analyses that include metabolomics to extend standard sequencing approaches.
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- 2024
19. Satisfaction of surgeons with the current state of training in minimally invasive surgery: a survey among German surgeons
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von Bechtolsheim, Felix, Schneider, Alfred, Schmidt, Sofia, Al‑Aqiqi, Omar, Radulova‑Mauersberger, Olga, Krause‑Jüttler, Grit, Weitz, Jürgen, Distler, Marius, Oehme, Florian, von Bechtolsheim, Felix, Schneider, Alfred, Schmidt, Sofia, Al‑Aqiqi, Omar, Radulova‑Mauersberger, Olga, Krause‑Jüttler, Grit, Weitz, Jürgen, Distler, Marius, and Oehme, Florian
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- 2024
20. Assessment scheme for product and production flexibility – An industrial case study
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Beibl, Julia, Krause, Dieter, Beibl, Julia, and Krause, Dieter
- Abstract
Volatile markets and the integration of products into cyber physical systems state new challenges for companies. Especially products with long development times are more difficult to design since the quality of market forecasts decreases and the rate of change increases. It becomes necessary to continuously develop products and implement smaller changes according to current market trends to keep them attractive and remain able to offer them at a competitive price. To manage the challenging market development, companies need to increase their flexibility. Therefore, the product family and the production system must be redesigned together to facilitate the implementation of unpredictable product changes in the product family and the corresponding production system. This paper presents a case study conducted at a German car manufacturer, which is used to derive criteria for the comparison of modular product concepts in terms of flexibility from a product development and production perspective.
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- 2024
21. Thermal conductivity of GeSn alloys: a CMOS candidate for energy harvesting applications
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Tiscareño Ramirez, Jhonny, Gallardo Hernandez, Salvador, Krause, Oliver, Concepción, Omar, Grützmacher, Detlev, Buca, Dan, Tiscareño Ramirez, Jhonny, Gallardo Hernandez, Salvador, Krause, Oliver, Concepción, Omar, Grützmacher, Detlev, and Buca, Dan
- Abstract
La conductividad térmica, , the semiconductores delgados de GeSn con concentraciones de Sn del 12% fue estudiada usando el método 3-omega. Especial atención se pone en la caracterización a temperatura ambiente en donde se extrajo una pequeña conductividad de la red de 4.5W/m-K. Un comportamiento similar fue encontrado pero usando el método óptico de Termometría Raman indicando la confiabilidad de las mediciones y mostrando que las aleaciones de GeSn son materiales prometedores para aplicaciones termoeléctricas
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- 2024
22. Soil microbial resistance and resilience to drought under organic and conventional farming
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Kost, Elena, Kundel, Dominika, Conz, Rafaela Feola, Mäder, Paul, Krause, Hans-Martin, Six, Johan, Mayer, Jochen, Hartmann, Martin, Kost, Elena, Kundel, Dominika, Conz, Rafaela Feola, Mäder, Paul, Krause, Hans-Martin, Six, Johan, Mayer, Jochen, and Hartmann, Martin
- Abstract
The impacts of climate change, such as drought, can affect soil microbial communities. These communities are crucial for soil functioning and crop production. Organic and conventional cropping systems can promote distinct soil microbiomes and soil organic carbon contents, which might generate different capacities to mitigate drought effects on these cropping systems. A field-scale drought simulation was performed in long-term organically and conventionally managed cropping systems differing in fertilization and pesticide application. The soil microbiome was assessed during and after drought in bulk soil, rhizosphere, and roots of wheat. We found that drought reduced soil respiration and altered microbial community structures, affecting fungi in the bulk soil and rhizosphere more strongly than prokaryotes. Microbial communities associated with crops (i.e. rhizosphere and root) were more strongly influenced by drought compared to bulk soil communities. Drought legacy effects were observed in the bulk soil after harvesting and rewetting. The extent of the structural shifts in the soil microbiome in response to severe drought did not differ significantly between the organic and conventional cropping systems but each cropping system maintained a unique microbiome under drought. All cropping systems showed relative increases in potential plant growth-promoting genera under drought but some genera such as Streptomyces, Rhizophagus, Actinomadura, and Aneurinibacillus showed system-specific drought responses. This agricultural field study indicated that fungal communities might be less resistant to drought than prokaryotic communities in cropping systems and these effects get more pronounced in closer association with plants. Organic fertilization and the associated increase in soil organic carbon, or the reduction in pesticide application might not have the proposed ability to buffer severe drought stress on soil microbial taxonomic diversity. Yet, it remains to be elucidat
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- 2024
23. The effect of biochar supplementation on feed utilization, milk production and methane emission in lactating dairy cows
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Dittmann, Marie T., Baki, Cem, Terranova, Melissa, Amelchanka, Sergej L., Dubois, Sébastian, Wiget, Andrea, Leiber, Florian, Krause, Hans-Martin, Baumann, Stefan, Dittmann, Marie T., Baki, Cem, Terranova, Melissa, Amelchanka, Sergej L., Dubois, Sébastian, Wiget, Andrea, Leiber, Florian, Krause, Hans-Martin, and Baumann, Stefan
- Abstract
There is an increasing trend in agriculture to use biochar (BC) as a means for carbon storage and soil improvement, and it has been suggested, that feeding BC to livestock can improve animal health and performance, and reduce enteric methane emissions. The aim of this study was to investigate if adding BC to a balanced ration of a group of lactating Holstein dairy cows had an effect on their milk yield and quality, methane emission, nutrient digestibility and health. In a crossover experiment lasting for two 36-day periods, eight cows received their basal ration with and without 1 % DM BC. During the last week of each period, the cows were kept in tie stalls where milk yield and composition, feed intake and nutrient digestibility, as well as blood parameters were quantified. On the last two days, methane emissions were measured in respiration chambers. The results indicate that there was no significant effect of the addition of BC on any of the measured variables. Voluntary intake was not affected by the addition of BC (P=0.52) and none of the cows exhibited health problems in response to the treatment. There was no increase in milk yield (P>0.46) or composition (P>0.23) and methane emissions were not significantly affected (P>0.37). While the beneficial effects of feeding BC to animals suffering from health problems or receiving a poor diet cannot be excluded, the data of this experiment indicate that BC is not an effective feed additive to improve performance or reduce methane emission in dairy cows.
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- 2024
24. Organic farming systems improve soil quality and shape microbial communities across a cotton-based crop rotation in an Indian Vertisol
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Lori, Martina, Kundel, Dominika, Mäder, Paul, Singh, Akanksha, Patel, Dharmendra, Singh Sisodia, Bhupendra, Riar, Amritbir, Krause, Hans-Martin, Lori, Martina, Kundel, Dominika, Mäder, Paul, Singh, Akanksha, Patel, Dharmendra, Singh Sisodia, Bhupendra, Riar, Amritbir, and Krause, Hans-Martin
- Abstract
The adverse effects of intensified cropland practices on soil quality and biodiversity become especially evident in India, where nearly 60% of land is dedicated to cultivation and almost 30% of soil is already degraded. Intensive agricultural practice significantly contributes to soil degradation, highlighting the crucial need for effective countermeasures to support sustainable development goals. A long-term experiment, established in the semi-arid Nimar Valley (India) in 2007, monitors the effect of organic and conventional management on the plant-soil system in a Vertisol. The focus of our study was to assess how organic and conventional farming systems affect biological and chemical soil quality indicators. Additionally, we followed the community structure of the soil microbiome throughout the vegetation phase under soya or cotton cultivation in the year 2019. We found that organic farming enhanced soil organic carbon and nitrogen content, increased microbial abundance and activity, and fostered distinct microbial communities associated with traits in nutrient mineralization. In contrast, conventional farming enhanced the abundance of bacteria involved in ammonium oxidation suggesting high nitrification and subsequent nitrogen losses with regular mineral fertilization. Our findings underscore the value of adopting organic farming approaches in semi-arid subtropical regions to rectify soil quality and minimize nitrogen losses.
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- 2024
25. Organic cropping systems balance environmental impacts and agricultural production
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Krause, Hans-Martin, Mäder, Paul, Fliessbach, Andreas, Jarosch, Klaus A., Oberson, Astrid, Mayer, Jochen, Krause, Hans-Martin, Mäder, Paul, Fliessbach, Andreas, Jarosch, Klaus A., Oberson, Astrid, and Mayer, Jochen
- Abstract
Agriculture provides food to a still growing population but is a major driver of the acceleration of global nutrient flows, climate change, and biodiversity loss. Policies such as the European Farm2Fork strategy aim to mitigate the environmental impact of land-use by fostering organic farming. To assess long-term environmental impact of organic food production we synthesized more than four decades of research on agronomic and environmental performance of the oldest system comparison experiment on organic and conventional cropping systems (DOK experiment). Two organic systems (bioorganic and biodynamic) are compared with two conventional (manure-based integrated and mineral-based) systems all with the same arable crop rotation including grass-clover, and manure from livestock integrated in all except the mineral-based system. Organic systems used 92% less pesticides and 76% less mineral nitrogen than conventional systems. Nitrogen use efficiency, that also considers biological nitrogen fixation, was above 85% for all systems. Organic fertilization with farmyard manure maintained or increased soil carbon and nitrogen stocks in the long term, especially in the biodynamic system with manure compost. Conventional mineral-based cropping reduced soil organic carbon and nitrogen stocks. Higher soil organic carbon stocks in organic cropping did not translate to increased N2O emissions, which were the main driver for 56% lower soil-based, area-scaled climate impact compared to the integrated conventional system with manure. Organic cropping systems, especially compost-based biodynamic, showed enhanced soil health, richness of micro- and macrofauna and weed species. Highest yields were achieved in integrated conventional system, with highest total nitrogen inputs and enhanced soil health compared to pure mineral fertilization. Yet, these benefits come at the cost of lower nitrogen use efficiency and higher N2O emissions. Despite a rigorous reduction of inputs yields of the org
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- 2024
26. LLM Assistant for heterogeneous multi-robot system dynamic task planning
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Guzmán-Merino, Miguel, Krause, Nils Sören, Guzmán-Merino, Miguel, and Krause, Nils Sören
- Abstract
Multi-robot systems find good implantation in construction applications. The combination of the skills of the robots creates systems with high flexibility. However the combination of these skills is not enough to ensure complex task completion. Task planning needs to face the dynamic behaviors of construction environments. In this paper, a heterogeneous multi-robot system for construction tasks is presented. The system is composed by three robots that present complementary skills and is commanded through natural language requirements, imposing low training requirements for the user. Task planning is managed by a large language model assistant, which receives information about the environment and the state of the system along with the user request. With this information, the assistant provides the execution plan for the robots in a dynamic environment. The system is tested through different situations with real-world tasks, involving extensive interaction with the environment and dynamic planning. Environment recognition, tool manipulation, or obstacle removal are some of the tasks presented in the system.
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- 2024
27. Towards a holistic approach to increase sustainability in aircraft cabin design
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Wehrend, Sven, Schwan, Lukas, Zumach, Katharina, Krause, Dieter, Wehrend, Sven, Schwan, Lukas, Zumach, Katharina, and Krause, Dieter
- Abstract
The aviation industry is facing the challenge of increasing sustainability requirements and targets. The cabin offers the opportunity to introduce short-term and medium-term sustainability improvements in existing aircraft fleets. In order to holistically address sustainability in the aircraft cabin, the three sustainability strategies of efficiency, consistency and sufficiency are considered in this article and addressed at both product architecture and component level. At the product architecture level, it is shown that modularization has great potential to improve sustainability along the entire product life cycle, but that there is a lack of methods for modularization strategies that contribute to the development of sustainable products. Therefore, it is shown which sustainability criteria and indicators can be addressed at the different levels of a product architecture. At the component level, there is a lack of comparisons of alternative lightweight materials and design alternatives with conventional designs and materials in terms of sustainability. Therefore, it is shown how the design of lightweight methods of construction can be combined with LCA by the example of conventional and bio-based flax sandwich structures when used in an aircraft cabin. The studies show the importance of a requirements-oriented design in terms of sustainability.
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- 2024
28. Digitalisation and Sustainability in Cabin Design : Synergies and Dependencies
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Berschik, Markus Christian, Wehrend, Sven, Laukotka, Fabian N., Krause, Dieter, Berschik, Markus Christian, Wehrend, Sven, Laukotka, Fabian N., and Krause, Dieter
- Abstract
Aviation is subject to intense competitive pressure, impacting operations, aircraft development, and their cabins. These effects are nowadays largely determined by topics such as digitalisation and sustainability. This article highlights synergies and interdependencies between the two topics and shows how additional value can be created when considered together.
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- 2024
29. Organic farming systems improve soil quality and shape microbial communities across a cotton-based crop rotation in an Indian Vertisol
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Lori, Martina, Kundel, Dominika, Mäder, Paul, Singh, Akanksha, Patel, Dharmendra, Singh Sisodia, Bhupendra, Riar, Amritbir, Krause, Hans-Martin, Lori, Martina, Kundel, Dominika, Mäder, Paul, Singh, Akanksha, Patel, Dharmendra, Singh Sisodia, Bhupendra, Riar, Amritbir, and Krause, Hans-Martin
- Abstract
The adverse effects of intensified cropland practices on soil quality and biodiversity become especially evident in India, where nearly 60% of land is dedicated to cultivation and almost 30% of soil is already degraded. Intensive agricultural practice significantly contributes to soil degradation, highlighting the crucial need for effective countermeasures to support sustainable development goals. A long-term experiment, established in the semi-arid Nimar Valley (India) in 2007, monitors the effect of organic and conventional management on the plant-soil system in a Vertisol. The focus of our study was to assess how organic and conventional farming systems affect biological and chemical soil quality indicators. Additionally, we followed the community structure of the soil microbiome throughout the vegetation phase under soya or cotton cultivation in the year 2019. We found that organic farming enhanced soil organic carbon and nitrogen content, increased microbial abundance and activity, and fostered distinct microbial communities associated with traits in nutrient mineralization. In contrast, conventional farming enhanced the abundance of bacteria involved in ammonium oxidation suggesting high nitrification and subsequent nitrogen losses with regular mineral fertilization. Our findings underscore the value of adopting organic farming approaches in semi-arid subtropical regions to rectify soil quality and minimize nitrogen losses.
- Published
- 2024
30. Experimental evaluation of iPad Pro LiDAR, for building modeling and possibilities to connect with AI technologies
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Krause, Nils Sören, Guzmán-Merino, Miguel, Krause, Nils Sören, and Guzmán-Merino, Miguel
- Abstract
Measuring buildings is a recurring task when recording construction progress and existing buildings in BIM-models. LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) surveying systems allow fast and precise recording of environments but are usually not attractive in terms of price of widespread use. Nowadays, modern mobile devices equipped with LiDAR sensors offer a cost-effective alternative for measuring environments or structures. This Paper experimentally investigates to which extent the iPad Pro, with its various software solutions and the LiDAR technology available today, can be used to create building models. Four experiments were conducted to reflect real-life situations: (i) scanning closed space, (ii) scanning loop of a larger area, (iii) the range of the LiDAR sensor, and (iv) its accuracy as well as the functionality of direct automatic modeling of BIM-models compared to professional systems. The experimental investigations show that the iPad Pro can already be used to capture point clouds with minor quality reduction. Furthermore, the post-processing of the scan data using artificial intelligence is being investigated to derive further research questions on how the scan data can be automatically evaluated and the quality of the derived 3D building models can be improved.
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- 2024
31. Der DOK-Versuch. 42 Jahre biologischer und konventioneller Anbau im Vergleich
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Fliessbach, Andreas, Oberson, Astrid, Jarosch, Klaus, Mayer, Jochen, Krause, Hans-Martin, Mäder, Paul, Fliessbach, Andreas, Oberson, Astrid, Jarosch, Klaus, Mayer, Jochen, Krause, Hans-Martin, and Mäder, Paul
- Abstract
Diese PowerPoint-Präsentation gibt eine Übersicht über den berühmten DOK-Versuch. Bei diesem Versuch werden seit über 40 Jahren, biodynamische, biologische und konventionelle Anbausysteme miteinander verglichen. Die wichtigsten Ergebnisse zu Erträgen, Bodenfruchtbarkeit, Klima und Biodiversität werden in einem Bündel von Grafiken und den dazu passenden Texterläuterungen zur Verfügung gestellt.
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- 2024
32. Organic farming systems improve soil quality and shape microbial communities across a cotton-based crop rotation in an Indian Vertisol
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Lori, Martina, Kundel, Dominika, Mäder, Paul, Singh, Akanksha, Patel, Dharmendra, Singh Sisodia, Bhupendra, Riar, Amritbir, Krause, Hans-Martin, Lori, Martina, Kundel, Dominika, Mäder, Paul, Singh, Akanksha, Patel, Dharmendra, Singh Sisodia, Bhupendra, Riar, Amritbir, and Krause, Hans-Martin
- Abstract
The adverse effects of intensified cropland practices on soil quality and biodiversity become especially evident in India, where nearly 60% of land is dedicated to cultivation and almost 30% of soil is already degraded. Intensive agricultural practice significantly contributes to soil degradation, highlighting the crucial need for effective countermeasures to support sustainable development goals. A long-term experiment, established in the semi-arid Nimar Valley (India) in 2007, monitors the effect of organic and conventional management on the plant-soil system in a Vertisol. The focus of our study was to assess how organic and conventional farming systems affect biological and chemical soil quality indicators. Additionally, we followed the community structure of the soil microbiome throughout the vegetation phase under soya or cotton cultivation in the year 2019. We found that organic farming enhanced soil organic carbon and nitrogen content, increased microbial abundance and activity, and fostered distinct microbial communities associated with traits in nutrient mineralization. In contrast, conventional farming enhanced the abundance of bacteria involved in ammonium oxidation suggesting high nitrification and subsequent nitrogen losses with regular mineral fertilization. Our findings underscore the value of adopting organic farming approaches in semi-arid subtropical regions to rectify soil quality and minimize nitrogen losses.
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- 2024
33. Bioanbau im Vergleich. Ergebnisse aus 45 Jahren DOK-Versuch
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Gabel, Vanessa, Fliessbach, Andreas, Krause, Hans-Martin, Mäder, Paul, Gabel, Vanessa, Fliessbach, Andreas, Krause, Hans-Martin, and Mäder, Paul
- Abstract
In dem Faktenblatt «Bioanbau im Vergleich» werden die wichtigsten Ergebnisse aus 45 Jahren DOK-Versuch leicht verständlich dargestellt und interpretiert.
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- 2024
34. Der DOK-Versuch. Vergleich von biologischen und konventionellen Anbausystemen über 45 Jahre
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Fliessbach, Andreas, Krause, Hans-Martin, Jarosch, Klaus, Mayer, Jochen, Oberson, Astrid, Mäder, Paul, Fliessbach, Andreas, Krause, Hans-Martin, Jarosch, Klaus, Mayer, Jochen, Oberson, Astrid, and Mäder, Paul
- Abstract
In dem Dossier werden die Ergebnisse aus 45- Jahren Forschung im Langzeitversuch kurz und verständlich zusammengefasst. Es richtet sich an interessierte Fachleute aus der Praxis, Beratung und Wissenschaft. Im DOK-Versuch werden die landwirtschaftlichen Anbausysteme Biologisch-dynamisch, Biologisch-organisch und Konventionell miteinander verglichen. Das Dossier stellt Ergebnisse aus den Bereichen Ertrag, Bodenqualität, Nährstoffversorgung, Biodiversität und Klima vor.
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- 2024
35. The DOK Trial. A 45-year comparative study of organic and conventional cropping systems
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Fliessbach, Andreas, Krause, Hans-Martin, Jarosch, Klaus, Mayer, Jochen, Oberson, Astrid, Mäder, Paul, Fliessbach, Andreas, Krause, Hans-Martin, Jarosch, Klaus, Mayer, Jochen, Oberson, Astrid, and Mäder, Paul
- Abstract
The dossier summarises the results of 45 years of long-term research in a concise and comprehensible manner. It is aimed at interested experts from practice, advisory services and science. The DOK trial compares biodynamic, organic and conventional farming systems. The dossier presents results from the areas of yield, soil quality, nutrient supply, biodiversity and climate.
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- 2024
36. L’essai DOC – Comparaison de systèmes de culture biologiques et conventionnels sur 45 ans
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Fliessbach, Andreas, Krause, Hans-Martin, Jarosch, Klaus, Mayer, Jochen, Oberson, Astrid, Mäder, Paul, Fliessbach, Andreas, Krause, Hans-Martin, Jarosch, Klaus, Mayer, Jochen, Oberson, Astrid, and Mäder, Paul
- Abstract
Ce dossier résume brièvement et de manière compréhensible les résultats de 45 années de recherche dans l’essais à long terme DOC. La publication s'adresse aux producteurs et productrices, conseillères et conseillers et aux scientifiques intéressés. Dans l'essai DOC, les systèmes de culture agricole biodynamique, biologique-organique et conventionnel sont comparés entre eux. Le dossier présente des résultats sur les rendements, la qualité des sols, l'approvisionnement en nutriments, la biodiversité et le climat.
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- 2024
37. Organic farming systems improve soil quality and shape microbial communities across a cotton-based crop rotation in an Indian Vertisol
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Lori, Martina, Kundel, Dominika, Mäder, Paul, Singh, Akanksha, Patel, Dharmendra, Singh Sisodia, Bhupendra, Riar, Amritbir, Krause, Hans-Martin, Lori, Martina, Kundel, Dominika, Mäder, Paul, Singh, Akanksha, Patel, Dharmendra, Singh Sisodia, Bhupendra, Riar, Amritbir, and Krause, Hans-Martin
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The adverse effects of intensified cropland practices on soil quality and biodiversity become especially evident in India, where nearly 60% of land is dedicated to cultivation and almost 30% of soil is already degraded. Intensive agricultural practice significantly contributes to soil degradation, highlighting the crucial need for effective countermeasures to support sustainable development goals. A long-term experiment, established in the semi-arid Nimar Valley (India) in 2007, monitors the effect of organic and conventional management on the plant-soil system in a Vertisol. The focus of our study was to assess how organic and conventional farming systems affect biological and chemical soil quality indicators. Additionally, we followed the community structure of the soil microbiome throughout the vegetation phase under soya or cotton cultivation in the year 2019. We found that organic farming enhanced soil organic carbon and nitrogen content, increased microbial abundance and activity, and fostered distinct microbial communities associated with traits in nutrient mineralization. In contrast, conventional farming enhanced the abundance of bacteria involved in ammonium oxidation suggesting high nitrification and subsequent nitrogen losses with regular mineral fertilization. Our findings underscore the value of adopting organic farming approaches in semi-arid subtropical regions to rectify soil quality and minimize nitrogen losses.
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- 2024
38. Effectiveness of high-dose versus standard-dose quadrivalent influenza vaccine against recurrent hospitalizations and mortality in relation to influenza circulation:A post-hoc analysis of the DANFLU-1 randomized clinical trial
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Johansen, Niklas Dyrby, Modin, Daniel, Skaarup, Kristoffer Grundtvig, Nealon, Joshua, Samson, Sandrine, Dufournet, Marine, Loiacono, Matthew M., Harris, Rebecca C., Larsen, Carsten Schade, Jensen, Anne Marie Reimer, Landler, Nino Emanuel, Claggett, Brian L., Solomon, Scott D., Landray, Martin J., Gislason, Gunnar H., Køber, Lars, Jensen, Jens Ulrik Stæhr, Sivapalan, Pradeesh, Vestergaard, Lasse Skafte, Valentiner-Branth, Palle, Krause, Tyra Grove, Biering-Sørensen, Tor, Johansen, Niklas Dyrby, Modin, Daniel, Skaarup, Kristoffer Grundtvig, Nealon, Joshua, Samson, Sandrine, Dufournet, Marine, Loiacono, Matthew M., Harris, Rebecca C., Larsen, Carsten Schade, Jensen, Anne Marie Reimer, Landler, Nino Emanuel, Claggett, Brian L., Solomon, Scott D., Landray, Martin J., Gislason, Gunnar H., Køber, Lars, Jensen, Jens Ulrik Stæhr, Sivapalan, Pradeesh, Vestergaard, Lasse Skafte, Valentiner-Branth, Palle, Krause, Tyra Grove, and Biering-Sørensen, Tor
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Objectives: To evaluate the relative effectiveness of high-dose quadrivalent influenza vaccine (QIV-HD) versus standard-dose quadrivalent influenza vaccine (QIV-SD) against recurrent hospitalizations and its potential variation in relation to influenza circulation. Methods: We did a post-hoc analysis of a pragmatic, open-label, randomized trial of QIV-HD versus QIV-SD performed during the 2021–2022 influenza season among adults aged 65–79 years. Participants were enrolled in October 2021–November, 2021 and followed for outcomes from 14 days postvaccination until 31 May, 2022. We investigated the following outcomes: Hospitalizations for pneumonia or influenza, respiratory hospitalizations, cardio-respiratory hospitalizations, cardiovascular hospitalizations, all-cause hospitalizations, and all-cause death. Outcomes were analysed as recurrent events. Cumulative numbers of events were assessed weekly. Cumulative relative effectiveness estimates were calculated and descriptively compared with influenza circulation. The trial is registered at Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT05048589. Results: Among 12,477 randomly assigned participants, receiving QIV-HD was associated with lower incidence rates of hospitalizations for pneumonia or influenza (10 vs. 33 events, incidence rate ratio [IRR] 0.30 [95% CI, 0.14–0.64]; p 0.002) and all-cause hospitalizations (647 vs. 742 events, IRR 0.87 [95% CI, 0.76–0.99]; p 0.032) compared with QIV-SD. Trends favouring QIV-HD were consistently observed over time including in the period before active influenza transmission; i.e. while the first week with a ≥10% influenza test positivity rate was calendar week 10, 2022, the first statistically significant reduction in hospitalizations for pneumonia or influenza was already observed by calendar week 3, 2022 (5 vs. 15 events, IRR 0.33 [95% CI, 0.11–0.94]; p 0.037). Discussion: In a post-hoc analysis, QIV-HD was associated with lower incidence rates of hospitalizations for pneumonia or influenza and all
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- 2024
39. The Capsular Polysaccharide Obstructs Wall Teichoic Acid Functions in Staphylococcus aureus
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Lehmann, Esther, van Dalen, Rob, Gritsch, Lisa, Slavetinsky, Christoph, Korn, Natalya, Rohmer, Carina, Krause, Daniela, Peschel, Andreas, Weidenmaier, Christopher, Wolz, Christiane, Lehmann, Esther, van Dalen, Rob, Gritsch, Lisa, Slavetinsky, Christoph, Korn, Natalya, Rohmer, Carina, Krause, Daniela, Peschel, Andreas, Weidenmaier, Christopher, and Wolz, Christiane
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Background The cell envelope of Staphylococcus aureus contains 2 major secondary cell wall glycopolymers: capsular polysaccharide (CP) and wall teichoic acid (WTA). Both CP and WTA are attached to the cell wall and play distinct roles in S. aureus colonization, pathogenesis, and bacterial evasion of host immune defenses. We aimed to investigate whether CP interferes with WTA-mediated properties. Methods Strains with natural heterogeneous expression of CP, strains with homogeneous high CP expression, and CP-deficient strains were compared regarding WTA-dependent phage binding, cell adhesion, IgG deposition, and virulence in vivo. Results WTA-mediated phage adsorption, specific antibody deposition, and cell adhesion were negatively correlated with CP expression. WTA, but not CP, enhanced the bacterial burden in a mouse abscess model, while CP overexpression resulted in intermediate virulence in vivo. Conclusions CP protects the bacteria from WTA-dependent opsonization and phage binding. This protection comes at the cost of diminished adhesion to host cells. The highly complex regulation and mostly heterogeneous expression of CP has probably evolved to ensure the survival and optimal physiological adaptation of the bacterial population as a whole., BACKGROUND: The cell envelope of Staphylococcus aureus contains 2 major secondary cell wall glycopolymers: capsular polysaccharide (CP) and wall teichoic acid (WTA). Both CP and WTA are attached to the cell wall and play distinct roles in S. aureus colonization, pathogenesis, and bacterial evasion of host immune defenses. We aimed to investigate whether CP interferes with WTA-mediated properties.METHODS: Strains with natural heterogeneous expression of CP, strains with homogeneous high CP expression, and CP-deficient strains were compared regarding WTA-dependent phage binding, cell adhesion, IgG deposition, and virulence in vivo.RESULTS: WTA-mediated phage adsorption, specific antibody deposition, and cell adhesion were negatively correlated with CP expression. WTA, but not CP, enhanced the bacterial burden in a mouse abscess model, while CP overexpression resulted in intermediate virulence in vivo.CONCLUSIONS: CP protects the bacteria from WTA-dependent opsonization and phage binding. This protection comes at the cost of diminished adhesion to host cells. The highly complex regulation and mostly heterogeneous expression of CP has probably evolved to ensure the survival and optimal physiological adaptation of the bacterial population as a whole.
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- 2024
40. Finance Aesthetics:A Critical GLossary
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Tygstrup, Frederik, Frantzen, Mikkel Krause, Andreasen, Torsten Arni Caleb, Huber, Nicholas Alan, Brogaard, Emma Sofie, Tygstrup, Frederik, Frantzen, Mikkel Krause, Andreasen, Torsten Arni Caleb, Huber, Nicholas Alan, and Brogaard, Emma Sofie
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- 2024
41. Electronic Nudges to Increase Influenza Vaccination in Patients with Chronic Diseases:A Randomized Clinical Trial
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Johansen, Niklas Dyrby, Vaduganathan, Muthiah, Bhatt, Ankeet S., Modin, Daniel, Chatur, Safia, Claggett, Brian L., Janstrup, Kira Hyldekær, Larsen, Carsten Schade, Larsen, Lykke, Wiese, Lothar, Dalager-Pedersen, Michael, Køber, Lars, Solomon, Scott D., Sivapalan, Pradeesh, Jensen, Jens Ulrik Stæhr, Martel, Cyril Jean Marie, Krause, Tyra Grove, Biering-Sørensen, Tor, Johansen, Niklas Dyrby, Vaduganathan, Muthiah, Bhatt, Ankeet S., Modin, Daniel, Chatur, Safia, Claggett, Brian L., Janstrup, Kira Hyldekær, Larsen, Carsten Schade, Larsen, Lykke, Wiese, Lothar, Dalager-Pedersen, Michael, Køber, Lars, Solomon, Scott D., Sivapalan, Pradeesh, Jensen, Jens Ulrik Stæhr, Martel, Cyril Jean Marie, Krause, Tyra Grove, and Biering-Sørensen, Tor
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Importance Despite strong worldwide guideline recommendations, influenza vaccination rates remain suboptimal among young and middle-aged patients with chronic diseases. Effective scalable strategies to increase vaccination are needed. Objective To investigate whether electronically delivered letter-based nudges informed by behavioral science could increase influenza vaccination uptake among patients aged 18 to 64 years with chronic diseases. Design, Setting, and Participants Nationwide pragmatic registry-based randomized clinical implementation trial conducted between September 24, 2023, and May 31, 2024, enrolling all Danish citizens aged 18 to 64 years who met criteria for free-of-charge influenza vaccination in light of preexisting chronic disease. All trial data were sourced from nationwide administrative health registries. Intervention Randomized in 2.45:1:1:1:1:1:1 ratio to no letter (usual care) or 6 different behaviorally informed electronic letters. Main Outcomes and Measures The primary end point was receipt of influenza vaccination on or before January 1, 2024, assessed in 7 prespecified coprimary comparisons (all intervention groups pooled vs usual care and each individual intervention group vs usual care). Absolute risk difference in proportions and a crude relative risk were calculated for each comparison. Results A total of 299 881 participants (53.2% [159 454] female, median age, 52.0 [IQR, 39.8-59.0] years) were randomized. Compared with usual care, influenza vaccination rates were higher among those receiving any intervention letter (any intervention letter, 39.6% vs usual care, 27.9%; difference, 11.7 percentage points; 99.29% CI, 11.2-12.2 percentage points; P < .001). Each individual letter type significantly increased influenza vaccination with the largest effect sizes observed with a repeated letter sent 10 days after the initial letter (repeated letter, 41.8% vs usual care, 27.9%; difference, 13, Importance: Despite strong worldwide guideline recommendations, influenza vaccination rates remain suboptimal among young and middle-aged patients with chronic diseases. Effective scalable strategies to increase vaccination are needed. Objective: To investigate whether electronically delivered letter-based nudges informed by behavioral science could increase influenza vaccination uptake among patients aged 18 to 64 years with chronic diseases. Design, Setting, and Participants: Nationwide pragmatic registry-based randomized clinical implementation trial conducted between September 24, 2023, and May 31, 2024, enrolling all Danish citizens aged 18 to 64 years who met criteria for free-of-charge influenza vaccination in light of preexisting chronic disease. All trial data were sourced from nationwide administrative health registries. Intervention: Randomized in 2.45:1:1:1:1:1:1 ratio to no letter (usual care) or 6 different behaviorally informed electronic letters. Main Outcomes and Measures: The primary end point was receipt of influenza vaccination on or before January 1, 2024, assessed in 7 prespecified coprimary comparisons (all intervention groups pooled vs usual care and each individual intervention group vs usual care). Absolute risk difference in proportions and a crude relative risk were calculated for each comparison. Results: A total of 299881 participants (53.2% [159454] female, median age, 52.0 [IQR, 39.8-59.0] years) were randomized. Compared with usual care, influenza vaccination rates were higher among those receiving any intervention letter (any intervention letter, 39.6% vs usual care, 27.9%; difference, 11.7 percentage points; 99.29% CI, 11.2-12.2 percentage points; P <.001). Each individual letter type significantly increased influenza vaccination with the largest effect sizes observed with a repeated letter sent 10 days after the initial letter (repeated letter, 41.8% vs usual care, 27.9%; difference, 13.9 percentage points; 99.29% CI, 13.1-1
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- 2024
42. Electronic Nudge Letters to Increase Influenza Vaccination Uptake in Younger and Middle-Aged Individuals With Diabetes
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Lassen, Mats C.Højbjerg, Johansen, Niklas Dyrby, Vaduganathan, Muthiah, Bhatt, Ankeet S., Modin, Daniel, Chatur, Safia, Claggett, Brian L., Janstrup, Kira Hyldekær, Larsen, Carsten Schade, Larsen, Lykke, Wiese, Lothar, Dalager-Pedersen, Michael, Køber, Lars, Solomon, Scott D., Sivapalan, Pradeesh, Jensen, Jens Ulrik Stæhr, Martel, Cyril Jean Marie, Krause, Tyra Grove, Biering-Sørensen, Tor, Lassen, Mats C.Højbjerg, Johansen, Niklas Dyrby, Vaduganathan, Muthiah, Bhatt, Ankeet S., Modin, Daniel, Chatur, Safia, Claggett, Brian L., Janstrup, Kira Hyldekær, Larsen, Carsten Schade, Larsen, Lykke, Wiese, Lothar, Dalager-Pedersen, Michael, Køber, Lars, Solomon, Scott D., Sivapalan, Pradeesh, Jensen, Jens Ulrik Stæhr, Martel, Cyril Jean Marie, Krause, Tyra Grove, and Biering-Sørensen, Tor
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Background Despite evidence demonstrating that influenza vaccination is associated with reduced risk of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality in individuals with diabetes mellitus (DM), vaccine uptake remains suboptimal. Objectives The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of electronically delivered nudges on influenza vaccine uptake according to the presence of DM status versus other chronic diseases. Methods NUDGE-FLU-CHRONIC was a nationwide, randomized, pragmatic implementation trial among younger and middle-aged (18-64 years) Danish citizens with chronic disease during the 2023/2024 influenza season. Participants were randomized in a 2.45:1:1:1:1:1:1 ratio to usual care (no electronic letter) or 1 of 6 different electronic nudge letters. The endpoint was receipt of a seasonal influenza vaccine on or before January 1, 2024. Results Of 299,881 participants, 57,666 (19.2%) had DM (median age: 51.6 years, 43.0% female). During the season, 43.0% of those with DM vs 34.6% of those without DM received the vaccine (P < 0.001). Any electronic letter vs usual care was highly effective in increasing vaccine uptake in participants with DM (45.6% vs 36.5%, difference: +9.1 percentage points [99.29% CI: 7.9-10.3], relative risk ratio: 1.42 [99.29% CI: 1.39-1.44]). However, DM status modified the effect of the interventions such that participants without DM at baseline experienced a greater relative gain than those with DM (37.3% vs 25.9%, difference: +12.3 percentage points [99.29% CI: 11.7-12.8], risk ratio: 1.47 [99.29% CI: 1.45-1.50]; Pinteraction<0.001). Conclusions Electronic nudge letters effectively boosted vaccine uptake in individuals with DM and in individuals free of DM but with other chronic diseases, but the effect was lower among those with DM. Electronic nudges represent a low-cost and effective strategy to boost influenza vaccination rates in the DM population. (Nationwide Utilization of Danis, Background: Despite evidence demonstrating that influenza vaccination is associated with reduced risk of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality in individuals with diabetes mellitus (DM), vaccine uptake remains suboptimal. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of electronically delivered nudges on influenza vaccine uptake according to the presence of DM status versus other chronic diseases. Methods: NUDGE-FLU-CHRONIC was a nationwide, randomized, pragmatic implementation trial among younger and middle-aged (18-64 years) Danish citizens with chronic disease during the 2023/2024 influenza season. Participants were randomized in a 2.45:1:1:1:1:1:1 ratio to usual care (no electronic letter) or 1 of 6 different electronic nudge letters. The endpoint was receipt of a seasonal influenza vaccine on or before January 1, 2024. Results: Of 299,881 participants, 57,666 (19.2%) had DM (median age: 51.6 years, 43.0% female). During the season, 43.0% of those with DM vs 34.6% of those without DM received the vaccine (P < 0.001). Any electronic letter vs usual care was highly effective in increasing vaccine uptake in participants with DM (45.6% vs 36.5%, difference: +9.1 percentage points [99.29% CI: 7.9-10.3], relative risk ratio: 1.42 [99.29% CI: 1.39-1.44]). However, DM status modified the effect of the interventions such that participants without DM at baseline experienced a greater relative gain than those with DM (37.3% vs 25.9%, difference: +12.3 percentage points [99.29% CI: 11.7-12.8], risk ratio: 1.47 [99.29% CI: 1.45-1.50]; Pinteraction<0.001). Conclusions: Electronic nudge letters effectively boosted vaccine uptake in individuals with DM and in individuals free of DM but with other chronic diseases, but the effect was lower among those with DM. Electronic nudges represent a low-cost and effective strategy to boost influenza vaccination rates in the DM population. (Nationwide Utilization of Danish Government Elec
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- 2024
43. Hvorfor genvandt Taleban magten i Afghanistan?
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Sheikh, Mona Kanwal, Mathiasen, Jan Werner, Andersen, Lars Erslev, Krause, Dino, Wæver, Ole, Sheikh, Mona Kanwal, Mathiasen, Jan Werner, Andersen, Lars Erslev, Krause, Dino, and Wæver, Ole
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- 2024
44. Performance of the image persistence model for Euclid infrared detectors
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Holland, Andrew D., Minoglou, Kyriaki, Kubik, Bogna, Barbier, Remi, Smadja, Gerard, Ferriol, Sylvain, Conseil, Simon, Copin, Yannick, Gillard, William, Dusini, Stefano, Jahnke, Knud, Prieto, Eric, Auricchio, Natalia, Balbi, Evandro, Balestra, Andrea, Battaglia, Paola, Capobianco, Vito, Chary, Ranga, Corcione, Leonardo, Cogato, Fabrizio, Delucchi, Gaia, Franceschi, Enrico, Gabarra, Louis, Gianotti, Fluvio, Grupp, Frank, Lentini, Elisa, Ligori, Sebastiano, Medinaceli, Eduardo, Morgante, Gianluca, Paterson, Kerry, Romelli, Erik, Sauniere, Lucas, Schirmer, Mischa, Sirignano, Chiara, Testera, Gemma, Trifoglio, Massimo, Troja, Antonino, Valenziano, Luca, Frailis, Marco, Scodeggio, Marco, Barriere, Jean-christophe, Berthé, Michel, Bodendorf, Christof, Caillat, Amandine, Carle, Michael, Casas, Ricard, Cho, Hyung, Costille, Anne, Ducret, Franck, Garilli, Bianca, Holmes, Warren, Hormuth, Felix, Hornstrup, Allan, Jhabvala, Murzy, Kohley, Ralf, Le Mignant, David, Lilje, Per B., Lloro, Ivan, Padilla, Cristobal, Polenta, Gianluca, Salvignol, Jean-christophe, Seidel, Gregor, Serra, Benoit, Secroun, Aurélia, Stanco, Luca, Toledo-moreo, R., Anselmi, Stefano, Borsato, Enrico, Caillat, Laurence, Colodro-conde, Carlos, Conforti, Vito, Davies, James, Renzi, Alessandro, Dal Corso, Flavio, Davini, Stefano, Derosa, Adriano, Diaz, José Javier, Di Domizio, Sergio, Di Ferdinando, Donato, Farinelli, Ruben, Ferrari, Angelo Giuseppe, Fornari, Federico, Giacomini, Francesco, Krause, Oliver, Laudisio, Fulvio, Macias-perez, Juan, Marpaud, Julien, Mauri, Nicoletta, Da Silva, Ronaldo, Niclas, Mathieu, Passalacqua, Francesca, Risso, Ilaria, Lagier, P., Sorensen, A. N., Stassi, Patrick, Steinwagner, Jörg, Tenti, Matteo, Thizy, Cedric, Tosi, Silvano, Travaglini, Riccardo, Tubio Araujo, Oscar, Valieri, Claudia, Ventura, Sandro, Vescovi, Christophe, Zoubian, Julien, Holland, Andrew D., Minoglou, Kyriaki, Kubik, Bogna, Barbier, Remi, Smadja, Gerard, Ferriol, Sylvain, Conseil, Simon, Copin, Yannick, Gillard, William, Dusini, Stefano, Jahnke, Knud, Prieto, Eric, Auricchio, Natalia, Balbi, Evandro, Balestra, Andrea, Battaglia, Paola, Capobianco, Vito, Chary, Ranga, Corcione, Leonardo, Cogato, Fabrizio, Delucchi, Gaia, Franceschi, Enrico, Gabarra, Louis, Gianotti, Fluvio, Grupp, Frank, Lentini, Elisa, Ligori, Sebastiano, Medinaceli, Eduardo, Morgante, Gianluca, Paterson, Kerry, Romelli, Erik, Sauniere, Lucas, Schirmer, Mischa, Sirignano, Chiara, Testera, Gemma, Trifoglio, Massimo, Troja, Antonino, Valenziano, Luca, Frailis, Marco, Scodeggio, Marco, Barriere, Jean-christophe, Berthé, Michel, Bodendorf, Christof, Caillat, Amandine, Carle, Michael, Casas, Ricard, Cho, Hyung, Costille, Anne, Ducret, Franck, Garilli, Bianca, Holmes, Warren, Hormuth, Felix, Hornstrup, Allan, Jhabvala, Murzy, Kohley, Ralf, Le Mignant, David, Lilje, Per B., Lloro, Ivan, Padilla, Cristobal, Polenta, Gianluca, Salvignol, Jean-christophe, Seidel, Gregor, Serra, Benoit, Secroun, Aurélia, Stanco, Luca, Toledo-moreo, R., Anselmi, Stefano, Borsato, Enrico, Caillat, Laurence, Colodro-conde, Carlos, Conforti, Vito, Davies, James, Renzi, Alessandro, Dal Corso, Flavio, Davini, Stefano, Derosa, Adriano, Diaz, José Javier, Di Domizio, Sergio, Di Ferdinando, Donato, Farinelli, Ruben, Ferrari, Angelo Giuseppe, Fornari, Federico, Giacomini, Francesco, Krause, Oliver, Laudisio, Fulvio, Macias-perez, Juan, Marpaud, Julien, Mauri, Nicoletta, Da Silva, Ronaldo, Niclas, Mathieu, Passalacqua, Francesca, Risso, Ilaria, Lagier, P., Sorensen, A. N., Stassi, Patrick, Steinwagner, Jörg, Tenti, Matteo, Thizy, Cedric, Tosi, Silvano, Travaglini, Riccardo, Tubio Araujo, Oscar, Valieri, Claudia, Ventura, Sandro, Vescovi, Christophe, and Zoubian, Julien
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- 2024
45. Three-Dimensional-Bioprinted Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Models in a Mouse Phantom for Radiotherapy Research
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Mei, Yikun, Lakotsenina, Elena, Wegner, Marie, Hehne, Timon, Krause, Dieter, Hakimeh, Dani, Wu, Dongwei, Schültke, Elisabeth, Hausmann, Franziska, Kurreck, Jens, Tolksdorf, Beatrice, Mei, Yikun, Lakotsenina, Elena, Wegner, Marie, Hehne, Timon, Krause, Dieter, Hakimeh, Dani, Wu, Dongwei, Schültke, Elisabeth, Hausmann, Franziska, Kurreck, Jens, and Tolksdorf, Beatrice
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Lung cancer continues to have one of the highest morbidity and mortality rates of any cancer. Although radiochemotherapy, in combination with immunotherapy, has significantly improved overall survival, new treatment options are urgently needed. However, preclinical radiotherapy testing is often performed in animal models, which has several drawbacks, including species-specific differences and ethical concerns. To replace animal models, this study used a micro-extrusion bioprinting approach to generate a three-dimensional (3D) human lung cancer model consisting of lung tumor cells embedded in human primary lung fibroblasts for radiotherapy research. The models were placed in a mouse phantom, i.e., a 3D-printed mouse model made of materials that mimic the X-ray radiation attenuation rates found in mice. In radiotherapy experiments, the model demonstrated a selective cytotoxic effect of X-rays on tumor cells, consistent with findings in 2D cells. Furthermore, the analysis of metabolic activity, cell death, apoptosis, and DNA damage-induced γH2AX foci formation revealed different results in the 3D model inside the phantom compared to those observed in irradiated models without phantom and 2D cells. The proposed setup of the bioprinted 3D lung model inside the mouse phantom provides a physiologically relevant model system to study radiation effects.
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- 2024
46. Perspectives and Challenges for Digital Humanities Centers and Laboratories
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Grandjean, Martin, Sinatra, Michael, Menon, Nirmala, Conroy, Melanie, Krause, Lena, Château-Dutier, Emmanuel, Mapes, Kristen, Grandjean, Martin, Sinatra, Michael, Menon, Nirmala, Conroy, Melanie, Krause, Lena, Château-Dutier, Emmanuel, and Mapes, Kristen
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- 2024
47. High-resolution epidemiological landscape from ~290,000 SARS-CoV-2 genomes from Denmark
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Khurana, Mark P, Curran-Sebastian, Jacob, Scheidwasser, Neil, Morgenstern, Christian, Rasmussen, Morten, Fonager, Jannik, Stegger, Marc, Tang, Man-Hung Eric, Juul, Jonas L, Escobar-Herrera, Leandro Andrés, Møller, Frederik Trier, Albertsen, Mads, Kraemer, Moritz U G, du Plessis, Louis, Jokelainen, Pikka, Lehmann, Sune, Krause, Tyra G, Ullum, Henrik, Duchêne, David A, Mortensen, Laust H, Bhatt, Samir, Khurana, Mark P, Curran-Sebastian, Jacob, Scheidwasser, Neil, Morgenstern, Christian, Rasmussen, Morten, Fonager, Jannik, Stegger, Marc, Tang, Man-Hung Eric, Juul, Jonas L, Escobar-Herrera, Leandro Andrés, Møller, Frederik Trier, Albertsen, Mads, Kraemer, Moritz U G, du Plessis, Louis, Jokelainen, Pikka, Lehmann, Sune, Krause, Tyra G, Ullum, Henrik, Duchêne, David A, Mortensen, Laust H, and Bhatt, Samir
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Vast amounts of pathogen genomic, demographic and spatial data are transforming our understanding of SARS-CoV-2 emergence and spread. We examined the drivers of molecular evolution and spread of 291,791 SARS-CoV-2 genomes from Denmark in 2021. With a sequencing rate consistently exceeding 60%, and up to 80% of PCR-positive samples between March and November, the viral genome set is broadly whole-epidemic representative. We identify a consistent rise in viral diversity over time, with notable spikes upon the importation of novel variants (e.g., Delta and Omicron). By linking genomic data with rich individual-level demographic data from national registers, we find that individuals aged < 15 and > 75 years had a lower contribution to molecular change (i.e., branch lengths) compared to other age groups, but similar molecular evolutionary rates, suggesting a lower likelihood of introducing novel variants. Similarly, we find greater molecular change among vaccinated individuals, suggestive of immune evasion. We also observe evidence of transmission in rural areas to follow predictable diffusion processes. Conversely, urban areas are expectedly more complex due to their high mobility, emphasising the role of population structure in driving virus spread. Our analyses highlight the added value of integrating genomic data with detailed demographic and spatial information, particularly in the absence of structured infection surveys., Vast amounts of pathogen genomic, demographic and spatial data are transforming our understanding of SARS-CoV-2 emergence and spread. We examined the drivers of molecular evolution and spread of 291,791 SARS-CoV-2 genomes from Denmark in 2021. With a sequencing rate consistently exceeding 60%, and up to 80% of PCR-positive samples between March and November, the viral genome set is broadly whole-epidemic representative. We identify a consistent rise in viral diversity over time, with notable spikes upon the importation of novel variants (e.g., Delta and Omicron). By linking genomic data with rich individual-level demographic data from national registers, we find that individuals aged < 15 and > 75 years had a lower contribution to molecular change (i.e., branch lengths) compared to other age groups, but similar molecular evolutionary rates, suggesting a lower likelihood of introducing novel variants. Similarly, we find greater molecular change among vaccinated individuals, suggestive of immune evasion. We also observe evidence of transmission in rural areas to follow predictable diffusion processes. Conversely, urban areas are expectedly more complex due to their high mobility, emphasising the role of population structure in driving virus spread. Our analyses highlight the added value of integrating genomic data with detailed demographic and spatial information, particularly in the absence of structured infection surveys.
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- 2024
48. Curating ‘the good story’:Care as representative performance in Danish veteran rehabilitation
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Krause, Eva Graae, Christensen, Ulla, Svendsen, Mette N., Krause, Eva Graae, Christensen, Ulla, and Svendsen, Mette N.
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In this article, we explore the intricacies of veteran care and show how care practices come to incorporate veterans’ ‘self-performances’ to raise political attention and funding for future rehabilitation activities. By bringing into dialogue theories of care and theories of performance and representation, we illustrate how a seemingly classic form of care—veteran rehabilitation—takes the form of representative performance. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork and interviews with the Danish Invictus Games team, we demonstrate how politics, research and TV documentaries are integrated into veteran care practices. Through this integration, mentally wounded veterans, while performing ‘themselves’ for shifting audiences with shifting agendas, come to assume the roles of both caregivers and care receivers. Crucially, we highlight that wounded veterans, while undertaking their personal rehabilitation journey, are curated into and (un)willingly positioned as representatives of others. By showing how caring for wounded veterans goes hand in hand with caring for fictive, future wounded veterans and for political, research and media agendas, this article offers new ways of thinking of and with care., In this article, we explore the intricacies of veteran care and show how care practices come to incorporate veterans’ ‘self-performances’ to raise political attention and funding for future rehabilitation activities. By bringing into dialogue theories of care and theories of performance and representation, we illustrate how a seemingly classic form of care—veteran rehabilitation—takes the form of representative performance. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork and interviews with the Danish Invictus Games team, we demonstrate how politics, research and TV documentaries are integrated into veteran care practices. Through this integration, mentally wounded veterans, while performing ‘themselves’ for shifting audiences with shifting agendas, come to assume the roles of both caregivers and care receivers. Crucially, we highlight that wounded veterans, while undertaking their personal rehabilitation journey, are curated into and (un)willingly positioned as representatives of others. By showing how caring for wounded veterans goes hand in hand with caring for fictive, future wounded veterans and for political, research and media agendas, this article offers new ways of thinking of and with care.
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- 2024
49. The impact of high-IgE levels on metabolome and microbiomein experimental allergic enteritis
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Grupo: Enfermedades inmunológicas inflamatorias (ALLERGY), Universidad San Pablo-CEU. Facultad de Medicina., Barbas Arribas, Coral, Blanco-Pérez, Frank, Barber Hernández, Domingo, Barker Tejada, Tomás Clive, Villaseñor Solis, Alma Cristina, Zubeldia Varela, Elisa, Islam, Jahidul, González-Menéndez, Irene, Qintanilla-Martínez, Leticia, Krause, Maren, Steigerwald, Hanna, Martella, Manuela, Quintanilla-Martinez, Leticia, Yu, Philipp, Vieths, Stefan, Nochi, Tomonori, Toda, Masako, Rojo Blanco, David, Pérez Gordo, Marina, Grupo: Enfermedades inmunológicas inflamatorias (ALLERGY), Universidad San Pablo-CEU. Facultad de Medicina., Barbas Arribas, Coral, Blanco-Pérez, Frank, Barber Hernández, Domingo, Barker Tejada, Tomás Clive, Villaseñor Solis, Alma Cristina, Zubeldia Varela, Elisa, Islam, Jahidul, González-Menéndez, Irene, Qintanilla-Martínez, Leticia, Krause, Maren, Steigerwald, Hanna, Martella, Manuela, Quintanilla-Martinez, Leticia, Yu, Philipp, Vieths, Stefan, Nochi, Tomonori, Toda, Masako, Rojo Blanco, David, and Pérez Gordo, Marina
- Abstract
Background: The pathological mechanism of the gastrointestinal forms of food aller-gies is less understood in comparison to other clinical phenotypes, such as asthmaand anaphylaxis Importantly, high-IgE levels are a poor prognostic factor in gastroin-testinal allergies.Methods: This study investigated how high-IgE levels influence the development ofintestinal inflammation and the metabolome in allergic enteritis (AE), using IgE knock-in (IgEki) mice expressing high levels of IgE. In addition, correlation of the altered me-tabolome with gut microbiome was analysed.Results: Ovalbumin-sensitized and egg-white diet-fed (OVA/EW) BALB/c WT micedeveloped moderate AE, whereas OVA/EW IgEki mice induced more aggravated in-testinal inflammation with enhanced eosinophil accumulation. Untargeted metabo-lomics detected the increased levels of N-tau-methylhistamine and 2,3-butanediol,and reduced levels of butyric acid in faeces and/or sera of OVA/EW IgEki mice, whichwas accompanied with reduced Clostridium and increased Lactobacillus at the genus level. Non-sensitized and egg-white diet-fed (NC/EW) WT mice did not exhibit anysigns of AE, whereas NC/EW IgEki mice developed marginal degrees of AE. Comparedto NC/EW WT mice, enhanced levels of lysophospholipids, sphinganine and sphin-gosine were detected in serum and faecal samples of NC/EW IgEki mice. In addi-tion, several associations of altered metabolome with gut microbiome—for exampleAkkermansia with lysophosphatidylserine—were detected.Conclusions: Our results suggest that high-IgE levels alter intestinal and systemic levelsof endogenous and microbiota-associated metabolites in experimental AE. This studycontributes to deepening the knowledge of molecular mechanisms for the developmentof AE and provides clues to advance diagnostic and therapeutic strategies of allergicdiseases
- Published
- 2024
50. Klima i Kunst og Fiktion
- Author
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Kjær Hansen, Simon, Krøijer, Stine, Tønder, Lars, Thorsen, Line Marie, Frantzen, Mikkel Krause, Kjær Hansen, Simon, Krøijer, Stine, Tønder, Lars, Thorsen, Line Marie, and Frantzen, Mikkel Krause
- Published
- 2024
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