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Contexte de la recherche : Au Québec, une famille sur cinq est immigrante ; ce taux monte à une famille sur deux à Montréal (MFA 2020). Les défis que ces familles rencontrent pendant leur processus d’établissement sont bien documentés, mais nous en savons peu sur leurs effets au sein des couples, notamment ceux qui se maintiennent. La littérature internationale sur le sujet se consacre souvent à l’étude du potentiel émancipateur de la migration pour les femmes au sein de leur couple, ce qui pose d’emblée une lecture limitative et orientée du phénomène. Un pan de cette littérature révèle aussi comment la famille devient un refuge face aux inégalités structurelles vécues en migration, ce qui ne se produit pas sans asymétries entre conjoints. Objectif : Dans cette recherche, nous proposons une nouvelle lecture des dynamiques de couples et de genre dans l’immigration. En nous concentrant, d’une part, sur un profil particulier de personnes immigrantes, des couples hautement qualifiés et biactifs. D’autre part, nous élaborons et mettons à l’épreuve une démarche d’analyse double composée de l’étude de la gestion de l’argent et des arbitrages résidentiels entre conjoints. Méthodologie : Le matériau empirique est issu d’entretiens individuels de type « récits de lieux de vie » réalisés avec des personnes immigrantes (n=25) en couple hétérosexuel, cohabitant et parent, installées dans la région de Montréal et sélectionnées dans la catégorie des « travailleurs qualifiés » par le Québec. Résultats : L’apport de cette thèse repose principalement sur trois contributions. 1/L’identification d’un ensemble de facteurs qui influencent la transformation de l’organisation financière des couples, ou, au contraire, participent de son maintien, au cours de l’expérience migratoire. Il s’agit du mode de gestion prémigratoire, des codes de la sémantique amoureuse, des contraintes migratoires et du ressenti subjectif des attentes sociales d’« intégration ». Les couples ne sont pas égaux devan

Contexte de la recherche : Au Québec, une famille sur cinq est immigrante ; ce taux monte à une famille sur deux à Montréal (MFA 2020). Les défis que ces familles rencontrent pendant leur processus d’établissement sont bien documentés, mais nous en savons peu sur leurs effets au sein des couples, notamment ceux qui se maintiennent. La littérature internationale sur le sujet se consacre souvent à l’étude du potentiel émancipateur de la migration pour les femmes au sein de leur couple, ce qui pose d’emblée une lecture limitative et orientée du phénomène. Un pan de cette littérature révèle aussi comment la famille devient un refuge face aux inégalités structurelles vécues en migration, ce qui ne se produit pas sans asymétries entre conjoints. Objectif : Dans cette recherche, nous proposons une nouvelle lecture des dynamiques de couples et de genre dans l’immigration. En nous concentrant, d’une part, sur un profil particulier de personnes immigrantes, des couples hautement qualifiés et biactifs. D’autre part, nous élaborons et mettons à l’épreuve une démarche d’analyse double composée de l’étude de la gestion de l’argent et des arbitrages résidentiels entre conjoints. Méthodologie : Le matériau empirique est issu d’entretiens individuels de type « récits de lieux de vie » réalisés avec des personnes immigrantes (n=25) en couple hétérosexuel, cohabitant et parent, installées dans la région de Montréal et sélectionnées dans la catégorie des « travailleurs qualifiés » par le Québec. Résultats : L’apport de cette thèse repose principalement sur trois contributions. 1/L’identification d’un ensemble de facteurs qui influencent la transformation de l’organisation financière des couples, ou, au contraire, participent de son maintien, au cours de l’expérience migratoire. Il s’agit du mode de gestion prémigratoire, des codes de la sémantique amoureuse, des contraintes migratoires et du ressenti subjectif des attentes sociales d’« intégration ». Les couples ne sont pas égaux devan

This study aimed to draw a parallel between instruments assessing marital quality and the way couples conceptualize their relationship quality. Twenty-five couples were interviewed to understand their ideas about a good quality relationship. The interviews were analyzed included in the instruments measuring marital quality. Five themes were identified, partially correspondent to the concepts assessed by the instruments. Cultural differences were found in the American instruments regarding the valuation of some themes to the detriment of others. Research with the Latin American population is necessary to understand its particu-larities and to develop measures in accordance with these specificities., Nous avons cherché à établir un parallèle entre les instruments évaluant la qualité du mariage et la manière dont les couples conceptualisent la qualité de leur conjugalité. Vingt-cinq couples ont été interrogés pour savoir ce qu’ils considéraient comme une relation de qualité. Les entretiens ont été analysés sur la base des thèmes présentés par les sujets, puis comparés aux variables composant les instruments les plus utilisés pour mesurer la qualité conjugale. Cinq thèmes correspondant partiellement aux concepts évalués par les instruments ont été identifiés. Des différences culturelles ont été détectées dans les instruments américains en ce qui concerne l’évaluation de certains sujets au détriment d’autres. Il est suggéré de pour-suivre les recherches auprès de la population latino-américaine afin de comprendre leurs particularités et de mettre au point des mesures conformes à ces spécificités, Buscou-se traçar um paralelo entre instrumentos que avaliavam a qualidade conjugal e a forma como os casais conceituam a qualidade de sua conjugalidade. Foram entrevistados 25 casais para conhecer aquilo que consideravam um relacionamento de qualidade. As entre-vistas foram analisadas a partir das temáticas apresentadas pelos sujeitos e, posteriormente, foram comparadas com as variáveis que compunham os instrumentos mais utilizados para mensuração da qualidade conjugal. Foram identificados cinco temas que correspondem parcialmente aos conceitos avaliados pelos instrumentos. Detectou-se diferenças cultu-rais nos instrumentos americanos quanto à valorização de alguns temas em detrimento de outros. Sugere-se que sejam realizadas mais pesquisas com a população latino-americana para compreender suas particularidades e desenvolver medidas que estejam de acordo com tais especificidades., Se buscó trazar un paralelo entre instrumentos que evalúan la calidad conyugal y la forma como las parejas conceptuan la calidad de su conyugalidad. Se entrevistó a 25 parejas para conocer lo que consideraban una relación de calidad. Las entrevistas fueron analizadas a partir de las temáticas presentadas por los sujetos y posteriormente se comparó con las variables de los instrumentos más utilizados para medir la calidad conyugal. Se identificó cinco temas que corresponden parcialmente a los conceptos evaluados por los instrumentos. Se han detectado diferencias culturales en los instrumentos estadounidenses en cuanto a la valorización de algunos temas sobre otros. Se propone que se haga más investigaciones con la población latinoamericana para comprender sus particularidades y desarrollar medidas que estén de acuerdo con tales especificidades

Marital relationships have been widely investigated. However, there is little clarity about the definition, theoretical contextualization, and the comprehensiveness of the concept of marital quality. Thus, this study aimed to clarify the marital quality construct by proposing dimensions that elucidate an intersection of themes related to the individual, the context, and the adaptive processes, from the perspective of couples. Eight couples answered a semi-structured interview on their marital relationship, which was examined through a thematic analysis. Twenty-one themes were identified, divided into four thematic axes based on the model: individual, context, adaptive processes, and marital quality. Adaptive processes played a central role, as the relationships between the individual and the context axes with the marital quality axis permeate these processes. The importance of adaptive processes in couple interventions is emphasized and further investigation of the adopted model in Brazil is recommended., As relações conjugais têm sido amplamente estudadas, porém, há pouca clareza sobre a abrangência, a definição e a contextualização teórica do conceito de qualidade conjugal. Assim, este estudo buscou aclarar o construto de qualidade conjugal propondo dimensões que elucidem a intersecção de a temas relativos ao indivíduo, ao contexto e os processos adaptativos, na perspectiva de casais. Oito casais responderam a uma entrevista semiestruturada sobre o relacionamento conjugal que foi submetida a uma análise temática. Foram identificados 21 temas, divididos em 4 eixos constitutivos do modelo: indivíduo, contexto, processos adaptativos e qualidade conjugal. Os processos adaptativos tiveram papel central, sendo que as relações entre os eixos indivíduo e contexto e o eixo qualidade conjugal perpassam esses processos. Ressalta-se a importância dos processos adaptativos nas intervenções com casais e recomenda-se que a pertinência do modelo adotado continue sendo investigada no Brasil, Las relaciones conyugales han sido ampliamente investigadas, sin embargo, hay poca claridad sobre el alcance, definición y contextualización teórica del concepto de calidad conyugal. Así, este estudio buscó aclarar el constructo calidad conyugal proponiendo dimensiones que elucidan la intersección de temas relacionados con el individuo, el contexto y los procesos adaptativos, desde la perspectiva de las parejas. Ocho parejas respondieron a una entrevista semiestructurada sobre la relación matrimonial, la cual se sometió a un análisis temático. Se identificaron veintiún temas, divididos en cuatro ejes basados en el modelo: individuo, contexto, procesos de adaptación y calidad conyugal. Los procesos de adaptación jugaron un rol central, y las relaciones entre los ejes individuo y contexto y los ejes de calidad conyugal permean estos procesos. Se enfatiza la importancia de los procesos de adaptación en las intervenciones con parejas y se recomienda seguir investigando en Brasil el modelo adoptado debido a su relevancia.

Статья посвящена изучению особенностей взаимодействия в молодых семьях, где супруги исповедуют ислам и православие. В сравнительном исследовании приняли участие также семьи мусульман и семьи православных. При оценке различий в показателях названных групп применялся U-критерий Манна-Уитни. В качестве методик исследования использовались семейная социограмма (варианты реальной семьи и идеальной семьи), шкала семейного окружения, методика «Анализ семейных взаимоотношений» (опросник для родителей) Э.Г. Эйдемиллера и В.В. Юстицкиса, неструктурированная беседа с респондентами. Установлено, что семейное взаимодействие в межконфессиональных семьях характеризуется сохранением патриархальной семейной иерархии, поддерживаются отношения среди членов расширенной семьи, между супругами формируется установка на сохранение гуманистических ценностей. Супруги в высокой степени заботятся друг о друге, у партнеров ярко выражены чувства принадлежности к семье. Выявлены отдельные нарушения в стилях семейного воспитания, а именно – наличие доминирующей гиперпротекциии, потворствующей гиперпротекции, моральной ответственности. При этом потворствующая гиперпротекция сильнее выражена и чаще встречается у мужчин-отцов из межконфессиональных семей., The article is devoted to studying the features of interaction in young families where the spouses profess Islam and Orthodoxy. Muslim and Orthodox families also participated in the comparative study. The Mann-Whitney U-test was used to assess differences in the indicators of these groups. The family sociogram (variants of a real family and an ideal family), the family environment scale, and the method «Analysis of family relationships» (a questionnaire for parents) by E.G. Eidemiller and V.V. Justickis, unstructured interview with the respondents were used as the research methods. It is established that family interaction in inter-confessional families is characterized by the preservation of the Patriarchal family hierarchy, relationships are maintained among members of the extended family, and an attitude towards preserving humanistic values is formed between the spouses. The spouses care for each other to a high level, and the partners have a strong sense of belonging to the family. Some violations in the styles of family education were revealed, namely, the presence of dominant hyperprotection, condoning hyperprotection, and moral responsibility. At the same time, condoning hyperprotection is more pronounced and more common in male fathers from interfaith families.

ResumenEl presente estudio descriptivo-correlacional, establece como objetivo conocer cómo la pérdida del valor de la alianza matrimonial, puede ser un factor que deteriora las relaciones conyugales, situación que está latente en el entorno social, tanto en los matrimonios nuevos como en aquellos que cuentan con varios años de integración. Para tales efectos se aplicó un cuestionario a 50 personas casadas de sexo indistinto que labora en la Dirección de Investigación del Servicio a usuarios, en las oficinas centrales del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI), ubicado en la ciudad de Aguascalientes, Ags. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que sí se ha perdido el valor de la Alianza Matrimonial, debido al no compromiso, al egoísmo e individualismo, entre otros factores. La mayoría de los encuestados estuvo de acuerdo en el divorcio o separación, sólo si existe el maltrato. Por lo anterior y en base a su trascendencia se resalta la importancia que tiene para la persona y para la familia, los matrimonios estables, responsables y comprometidos, pues son la base de lo que día a día se va consolidando en la sociedad.AbstractThe present descriptive-correlational study establishes the objective of knowing how the loss of the value of the marriage alliance can be a factor that deteriorates the marital relations, a situation that is latent in the social environment, both in new marriages and in those that count with several years of integration. A questionnaire was applied to 50 married people of indistinct sex who currently work at the Department of Research of service to users, in the central offices of the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) located in the city of Aguascalientes, México. The results obtained show that the value of the marriage alliance has been lost, due to non-commitment, selfishness and individualism, among other factors. Most of the study participants agreed on the divorce or a separation, only if the abuse exists. There

The article reviews a partial series of judicial proceedings that took place in the city of Buenos Aires, between 1777 and 1807, in which the physical fate of married women and their “deposit” was at stake, once they had sued their spouses. On the basis of this documentation, the article examines the arguments set forth in each case, the issues and attitudes that arose when deciding on the physical destination of the women, and, in line with this, how and to whom legal authority over the body and movement of married women who sued their husbands was granted. We are especially interested in advancing in the analysis of the ways in which female corporeality, its subjection, movement, and margins of action were conceived and expressed by the actors, and the manner in which that was put into tension at the judicial level., Neste trabalho, uma série parcial de processos judiciais que ocorreram na cidade de Buenos Aires, entre 1777 e 1807, é revisada. Assim que as ações contra seus cônjuges eram iniciadas, o destino físico das mulheres casadas e seu “depósito” eram questionados. A partir dessa documentação, o artigo explora os argumentos exibidos em cada caso, as temáticas ou atitudes que surgiram no momento de definir o destino físico das mulheres e, no mesmo sentido, como e para quem terminou sendo outorgado determinado poder sobre o corpo e o movimento das mulheres casadas que processavam seus maridos. Estamos especialmente interessados em avançar no âmbito da análise dos modos em que a corporalidade feminina, sua sujeição, movimento e margens de ação foram concebidas e expressas pelos atores e de que maneira isso foi posto em tensão na esfera judicial., En este trabajo se revisa una serie parcial de procesos judiciales sucedidos en la ciudad de Buenos Aires, entre 1777 y 1807. En ellos se ponía en cuestión el destino físico de las mujeres casadas y su “depósito” una vez se daba inicio a las demandas contra sus cónyuges. A partir de esta documentación, el artículo explora los argumentos que se desplegaban en cada caso, las temáticas o actitudes que surgían al momento de definir el destino físico de las mujeres, y en este mismo sentido, cómo y a quién se le otorgaba la potestad sobre el cuerpo y el movimiento de las mujeres casadas que demandaban a sus maridos. Nos interesa especialmente avanzar en el análisis respecto a los modos en que la corporalidad femenina, su sujeción, movimiento y márgenes de acción fueron concebidos y expresados por los actores y de qué modo aquello fue puesto en tensión en el plano judicial.

The article reviews a partial series of judicial proceedings that took place in the city of Buenos Aires, between 1777 and 1807, in which the physical fate of married women and their “deposit” was at stake, once they had sued their spouses. On the basis of this documentation, the article examines the arguments set forth in each case, the issues and attitudes that arose when deciding on the physical destination of the women, and, in line with this, how and to whom legal authority over the body and movement of married women who sued their husbands was granted. We are especially interested in advancing in the analysis of the ways in which female corporeality, its subjection, movement, and margins of action were conceived and expressed by the actors, and the manner in which that was put into tension at the judicial level., Neste trabalho, uma série parcial de processos judiciais que ocorreram na cidade de Buenos Aires, entre 1777 e 1807, é revisada. Assim que as ações contra seus cônjuges eram iniciadas, o destino físico das mulheres casadas e seu “depósito” eram questionados. A partir dessa documentação, o artigo explora os argumentos exibidos em cada caso, as temáticas ou atitudes que surgiram no momento de definir o destino físico das mulheres e, no mesmo sentido, como e para quem terminou sendo outorgado determinado poder sobre o corpo e o movimento das mulheres casadas que processavam seus maridos. Estamos especialmente interessados em avançar no âmbito da análise dos modos em que a corporalidade feminina, sua sujeição, movimento e margens de ação foram concebidas e expressas pelos atores e de que maneira isso foi posto em tensão na esfera judicial., En este trabajo se revisa una serie parcial de procesos judiciales sucedidos en la ciudad de Buenos Aires, entre 1777 y 1807. En ellos se ponía en cuestión el destino físico de las mujeres casadas y su “depósito” una vez se daba inicio a las demandas contra sus cónyuges. A partir de esta documentación, el artículo explora los argumentos que se desplegaban en cada caso, las temáticas o actitudes que surgían al momento de definir el destino físico de las mujeres, y en este mismo sentido, cómo y a quién se le otorgaba la potestad sobre el cuerpo y el movimiento de las mujeres casadas que demandaban a sus maridos. Nos interesa especialmente avanzar en el análisis respecto a los modos en que la corporalidad femenina, su sujeción, movimiento y márgenes de acción fueron concebidos y expresados por los actores y de qué modo aquello fue puesto en tensión en el plano judicial.

This study aimed to identify conflict resolution profiles and assess relationship quality levels associated with each profile. The participants were 750 heterosexual couples living in southern Brazil. They filled out measures about conflict resolution strategies, relationship quality, and sociodemographic data. A latent profile analysis was conducted in order to classify participants regarding conflict resolution. Variance and association analyses were also conducted in order to examine relationships between the resolution profiles and other study variables. Four profiles were identified: Low Conflict/Withdraw, Validator, Hostile, and Volatile. The Validator profile showed higher relationship quality, followed by Low Conflict/Withdraw and Volatile profiles, which did not differ from each other, and the Hostile, which showed low levels of relationship quality. We conclude that even though validation and negotiation are desirable, emotionally intense strategies may also be beneficial for couples in some contexts. How to cite this article:Delatorre, M. Z., & Wagner, A. (2019). How do couples disagree? An analysis of conflict resolution profiles and the quality of romantic relationships. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 28, 91-108. https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v28n2.72265, El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar los perfiles de resolución de conflictos y evaluar los niveles de calidad de la relación asociados con cada perfil. Participaron 750 parejas heterosexuales residentes en el sur de Brasil, que diligenciaron cuestionarios relativos a estrategias de resolución de conflictos, la calidad de la relación y datos sociodemográficos. Se llevó a cabo un análisis de perfiles latentes para clasificar a los participantes con respecto a la resolución de conflictos. También se realizaron análisis de varianza y asociación para examinar las relaciones entre los perfiles de resolución y las otras variables del estudio. Se identificaron cuatro perfiles: Conflicto Bajo/Evasión, Validador, Hostil y Volátil. El perfil de Validador mostró una calidad de relación más alta, seguido de los perfiles de Conflicto Bajo/Evasión y Volátil, que no presentaron diferencias entre si. El perfil Hostil mostró bajos niveles de calidad de relación. Concluimos que, aunque la validación y la negociación son deseables, las estrategias emocionalmente intensas también pueden ser benéficas para las parejas en algunos contextos. Cómo citar este artículo:Delatorre, M. Z., & Wagner, A. (2019). ¿Cómo no Están de Acuerdo las Parejas? Un Análisis de los Perfiles de Resolución de Conflictos y la Calidad de las Relaciones Románticas. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 28, 91-108. https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v28n2.72265, O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os perfis de resolução de conflitos e avaliar os níveis de qualidade do relacionamento associados com cada perfil. Participaram 750 casais heterossexuais residentes do sul do Brasil, que responderam a questionários relativos a estratégias de resolução de conflitos, qualidade do relacionamento e dados sociodemográficos. Foi realizada uma análise de perfis latentes para classificar os participantes a respeito da resolução de conflitos. Também foram realizadas análises de variância e associação para avaliar as relações entre os perfis de resolução e as outras variáveis do estudo. Foram identificados quatro perfis: Conflito Baixo/Evasão, Validador, Hostil e Volátil. O perfil de Validador mostrou uma qualidade do relacionamento mais alta, seguido dos perfis de Conflito Baixo/Evasão e Volátil, que não apresentaram diferenças entre si. O perfil Hostil mostrou baixos níveis de qualidade do relacionamento. Concluímos que, embora a validação e a negociação sejam desejáveis, as estratégias emocionalmente intensas também podem ser benéficas para os casais em alguns contextos.

This study aimed to identify conflict resolution profiles and assess relationship quality levels associated with each profile. The participants were 750 heterosexual couples living in southern Brazil. They filled out measures about conflict resolution strategies, relationship quality, and sociodemographic data. A latent profile analysis was conducted in order to classify participants regarding conflict resolution. Variance and association analyses were also conducted in order to examine relationships between the resolution profiles and other study variables. Four profiles were identified: Low Conflict/Withdraw, Validator, Hostile, and Volatile. The Validator profile showed higher relationship quality, followed by Low Conflict/Withdraw and Volatile profiles, which did not differ from each other, and the Hostile, which showed low levels of relationship quality. We conclude that even though validation and negotiation are desirable, emotionally intense strategies may also be beneficial for couples in some contexts. How to cite this article:Delatorre, M. Z., & Wagner, A. (2019). How do couples disagree? An analysis of conflict resolution profiles and the quality of romantic relationships. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 28, 91-108. https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v28n2.72265, El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar los perfiles de resolución de conflictos y evaluar los niveles de calidad de la relación asociados con cada perfil. Participaron 750 parejas heterosexuales residentes en el sur de Brasil, que diligenciaron cuestionarios relativos a estrategias de resolución de conflictos, la calidad de la relación y datos sociodemográficos. Se llevó a cabo un análisis de perfiles latentes para clasificar a los participantes con respecto a la resolución de conflictos. También se realizaron análisis de varianza y asociación para examinar las relaciones entre los perfiles de resolución y las otras variables del estudio. Se identificaron cuatro perfiles: Conflicto Bajo/Evasión, Validador, Hostil y Volátil. El perfil de Validador mostró una calidad de relación más alta, seguido de los perfiles de Conflicto Bajo/Evasión y Volátil, que no presentaron diferencias entre si. El perfil Hostil mostró bajos niveles de calidad de relación. Concluimos que, aunque la validación y la negociación son deseables, las estrategias emocionalmente intensas también pueden ser benéficas para las parejas en algunos contextos. Cómo citar este artículo:Delatorre, M. Z., & Wagner, A. (2019). ¿Cómo no Están de Acuerdo las Parejas? Un Análisis de los Perfiles de Resolución de Conflictos y la Calidad de las Relaciones Románticas. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 28, 91-108. https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v28n2.72265, O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os perfis de resolução de conflitos e avaliar os níveis de qualidade do relacionamento associados com cada perfil. Participaram 750 casais heterossexuais residentes do sul do Brasil, que responderam a questionários relativos a estratégias de resolução de conflitos, qualidade do relacionamento e dados sociodemográficos. Foi realizada uma análise de perfis latentes para classificar os participantes a respeito da resolução de conflitos. Também foram realizadas análises de variância e associação para avaliar as relações entre os perfis de resolução e as outras variáveis do estudo. Foram identificados quatro perfis: Conflito Baixo/Evasão, Validador, Hostil e Volátil. O perfil de Validador mostrou uma qualidade do relacionamento mais alta, seguido dos perfis de Conflito Baixo/Evasão e Volátil, que não apresentaram diferenças entre si. O perfil Hostil mostrou baixos níveis de qualidade do relacionamento. Concluímos que, embora a validação e a negociação sejam desejáveis, as estratégias emocionalmente intensas também podem ser benéficas para os casais em alguns contextos.

This study aimed to identify conflict resolution profiles and assess relationship quality levels associated with each profile. The participants were 750 heterosexual couples living in southern Brazil. They filled out measures about conflict resolution strategies, relationship quality, and sociodemographic data. A latent profile analysis was conducted in order to classify participants regarding conflict resolution. Variance and association analyses were also conducted in order to examine relationships between the resolution profiles and other study variables. Four profiles were identified: Low Conflict/Withdraw, Validator, Hostile, and Volatile. The Validator profile showed higher relationship quality, followed by Low Conflict/Withdraw and Volatile profiles, which did not differ from each other, and the Hostile, which showed low levels of relationship quality. We conclude that even though validation and negotiation are desirable, emotionally intense strategies may also be beneficial for couples in some contexts. How to cite this article:Delatorre, M. Z., & Wagner, A. (2019). How do couples disagree? An analysis of conflict resolution profiles and the quality of romantic relationships. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 28, 91-108. https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v28n2.72265, El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar los perfiles de resolución de conflictos y evaluar los niveles de calidad de la relación asociados con cada perfil. Participaron 750 parejas heterosexuales residentes en el sur de Brasil, que diligenciaron cuestionarios relativos a estrategias de resolución de conflictos, la calidad de la relación y datos sociodemográficos. Se llevó a cabo un análisis de perfiles latentes para clasificar a los participantes con respecto a la resolución de conflictos. También se realizaron análisis de varianza y asociación para examinar las relaciones entre los perfiles de resolución y las otras variables del estudio. Se identificaron cuatro perfiles: Conflicto Bajo/Evasión, Validador, Hostil y Volátil. El perfil de Validador mostró una calidad de relación más alta, seguido de los perfiles de Conflicto Bajo/Evasión y Volátil, que no presentaron diferencias entre si. El perfil Hostil mostró bajos niveles de calidad de relación. Concluimos que, aunque la validación y la negociación son deseables, las estrategias emocionalmente intensas también pueden ser benéficas para las parejas en algunos contextos. Cómo citar este artículo:Delatorre, M. Z., & Wagner, A. (2019). ¿Cómo no Están de Acuerdo las Parejas? Un Análisis de los Perfiles de Resolución de Conflictos y la Calidad de las Relaciones Románticas. Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 28, 91-108. https://doi.org/10.15446/rcp.v28n2.72265, O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os perfis de resolução de conflitos e avaliar os níveis de qualidade do relacionamento associados com cada perfil. Participaram 750 casais heterossexuais residentes do sul do Brasil, que responderam a questionários relativos a estratégias de resolução de conflitos, qualidade do relacionamento e dados sociodemográficos. Foi realizada uma análise de perfis latentes para classificar os participantes a respeito da resolução de conflitos. Também foram realizadas análises de variância e associação para avaliar as relações entre os perfis de resolução e as outras variáveis do estudo. Foram identificados quatro perfis: Conflito Baixo/Evasão, Validador, Hostil e Volátil. O perfil de Validador mostrou uma qualidade do relacionamento mais alta, seguido dos perfis de Conflito Baixo/Evasão e Volátil, que não apresentaram diferenças entre si. O perfil Hostil mostrou baixos níveis de qualidade do relacionamento. Concluímos que, embora a validação e a negociação sejam desejáveis, as estratégias emocionalmente intensas também podem ser benéficas para os casais em alguns contextos.

This study aimed to identify conflict resolution profiles and assess relationship quality levels associated with each profile. The participants were 750 heterosexual couples living in southern Brazil. They filled out measures about conflict resolution strategies, relationship quality, and sociodemographic data. A latent profile analysis was conducted in order to classify participants regarding conflict resolution. Variance and association analyses were also conducted in order to examine relationships between the resolution profiles and other study variables. Four profiles were identified: Low Conflict/Withdraw, Validator, Hostile, and Volatile. The Validator profile showed higher relationship quality, followed by Low Conflict/Withdraw and Volatile profiles, which did not differ from each other, and the Hostile, which showed low levels of relationship quality. We conclude that even though validation and negotiation are desirable, emotionally intense strategies may also be beneficial for couples in some contexts., O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os perfis de resolução de conflitos e avaliar os níveis de qualidade do relacionamento associados com cada perfil. Participaram 750 casais heterossexuais residentes do sul do Brasil, que responderam a questionários relativos a estratégias de resolução de conflitos, qualidade do relacionamento e dados sociodemográficos. Foi realizada uma análise de perfis latentes para classificar os participantes a respeito da resolução de conflitos. Também foram realizadas análises de variância e associação para avaliar as relações entre os perfis de resolução e as outras variáveis do estudo. Foram identificados quatro perfis: Conflito Baixo/Evasão, Validador, Hostil e Volátil. O perfil de Validador mostrou uma qualidade do relacionamento mais alta, seguido dos perfis de Conflito Baixo/Evasão e Volátil, que não apresentaram diferenças entre si. O perfil Hostil mostrou baixos níveis de qualidade do relacionamento. Concluímos que, embora a validação e a negociação sejam desejáveis, as estratégias emocionalmente intensas também podem ser benéficas para os casais em alguns contextos., El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar los perfiles de resolución de conflictos y evaluar los niveles de calidad de la relación asociados con cada perfil. Participaron 750 parejas heterosexuales residentes en el sur de Brasil, que diligenciaron cuestionarios relativos a estrategias de resolución de conflictos, la calidad de la relación y datos sociodemográficos. Se llevó a cabo un análisis de perfiles latentes para clasificar a los participantes con respecto a la resolución de conflictos. También se realizaron análisis de varianza y asociación para examinar las relaciones entre los perfiles de resolución y las otras variables del estudio. Se identificaron cuatro perfiles: Conflicto Bajo/Evasión, Validador, Hostil y Volátil. El perfil de Validador mostró una calidad de relación más alta, seguido de los perfiles de Conflicto Bajo/Evasión y Volátil, que no presentaron diferencias entre si. El perfil Hostil mostró bajos niveles de calidad de relación. Concluimos que, aunque la validación y la negociación son deseables, las estrategias emocionalmente intensas también pueden ser benéficas para las parejas en algunos contextos.

The current study aimed at investigating the relationship between marital and parental conflict resolution tactics, as reported by mothers and fathers of families with children aged from 4 to 6 years old. A community-based sample from South Brazil of 300 participants (150 women and 150 men), constituting heterosexual couples, answered the following instruments: Sociodemographic Questionnaire, Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2) and Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scales (CTSPC). Through statistical analysis involving a set of MANOVAS, it was found that the combined parental conflict resolution tactics of Non-Violent Discipline, Psychological Aggression and Corporal Punishment successfully differed the groups of mothers and fathers regarding the practices of Negotiation, Psychological Aggression and Physical Violence in marital relationship. The results refer to the spillover effect, indicating that the tension of the couple’s conflictive interactions overflows to the parental relationship, Resumo: O objetivo do presente estudo foi investigar a relação entre táticas de resolução de conflitos conjugais e parentais, reportadas por mães e pais de famílias com crianças de 4 a 6 anos. Trata-se de uma amostra comunitária de famílias provenientes do sul do Brasil, composta por 300 participantes (150 mulheres e 150 homens), que compunham casais heterossexuais, os quais responderam individualmente aos seguintes instrumentos: Questionário Sociodemográfico, Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2) e Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scales (CTSPC). Por meio de análises estatísticas que envolveram um conjunto de MANOVAS, constatou-se que as táticas de resolução de conflitos parentais de Disciplina Não Violenta, Agressão Psicológica e Punição Corporal, combinadas, diferiram com êxito os grupos de mães e pais, no que se refere à prática de Negociação, Agressão Psicológica e Violência Física, na relação conjugal. Os resultados remetem ao efeito spillover, indicando que a tensão das interações conflitivas conjugais transborda para a relação parental, Resumen: El objetivo del presente estudio fue investigar la relación entre tácticas de resolución de conflictos conyugales y parentales, reportadas por las madres y por los padres, en familias con niños de 4 a 6 años. Se trata de una muestra comunitária de familias provenientes del sur de Brasil, compuesta por 300 participantes (150 mujeres y 150 hombres), de parejas heterosexuales que respondieron individualmente a los siguientes instrumentos: Cuestionario Sociodemográfico, Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2) y Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scales (CTSPC). Por medio de análisis estadísticos que involucran un conjunto de MANOVAS, se constató que las tácticas de resolución de conflictos parentales de Disciplina No Violenta, Agresión Psicológica y Punición Corporal combinadas distinguieron con éxito los grupos de madres y padres, en lo que se refiere a la práctica de Negociación, Agresión Psicológica y Violencia Física, en la relación conyugal. Los resultados remiten al efecto spillover, indicando que la tensión de las interacciones conflictivas de la pareja transborda la relación parental.

The present descriptive-correlational study establishes the objective of knowing how the loss of the value of the marriage alliance can be a factor that deteriorates the marital relations, a situation that is latent in the social environment, both in new marriages and in those that count with several years of integration. A questionnaire was applied to 50 married people of indistinct sex who currently work at the Department of Research of service to users, in the central offices of the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) located in the city of Aguascalientes, México. The results obtained show that the value of the marriage alliance has been lost, due to non-commitment, selfishness and individualism, among other factors. Most of the study participants agreed on the divorce or a separation, only if the abuse exists. Therefore, the importance of stable, responsible and committed marriages is highlighted for the person and for the family, as they are the basis of what is being consolidated day by day in society., El presente estudio descriptivo-correlacional, establece como objetivo conocer cómo la pérdida del valor de la alianza matrimonial, puede ser un factor que deteriora las relaciones conyugales, situación que está latente en el entorno social, tanto en los matrimonios nuevos como en aquellos que cuentan con varios años de integración. Para tales efectos se aplicó un cuestionario a 50 personas casadas de sexo indistinto que labora en la Dirección de Investigación del Servicio a usuarios, en las oficinas centrales del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI), ubicado en la ciudad de Aguascalientes, Ags. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que sí se ha perdido el valor de la Alianza Matrimonial, debido al no compromiso, al egoísmo e individualismo, entre otros factores. La mayoría de los encuestados estuvo de acuerdo en el divorcio o separación, sólo si existe el maltrato. Por lo anterior y en base a su trascendencia se resalta la importancia que tiene para la persona y para la familia, los matrimonios estables, responsables y comprometidos, pues son la base de lo que día a día se va consolidando en la sociedad.

The object of the study was marriage satisfaction. The subject of the study was the connection marriage satisfaction with the spouses’ proneness to conflict and their personal features. The master's thesis consists of an introduction, two chapters, conclusion, list of references (70 sources) and 5 Appendix. The volume of the master's thesis is 88 pages, which contains 5 figures and 9 tables. The introduction reveals the relevance of the research problem, the development of the problem, the purpose and objectives of the research, the object and subject of the research, the main and additional hypotheses are formulated, the methods and the empirical base are specified. The first Chapter includes a description of psychological aspects of Family and marital relations as well as a review of domestic literature on the topic of the study. Conclusions on the first chapter are the results of the study of theoretical material. The second Chapter is devoted to the empirical part of the study. It describes the methods studies and the results obtained for all methodologies used: "Marriage Satisfaction" V.V.Stolin, «Interaction of spouses in cjnflict situations» Aleshina Y.E., the questionnaire "FIRO-B" (Fundamental Interpersonal Relations Orientation) W.Schutz, WIPPF (Wiesbadener Inventar zur Positiven Psychotherapie und Familientherapie). The Chapter also presents a comparative and correlation analysis of the results of the study. The conclusions of Chapter 2 include the main results of the empirical study. In conclusion, the results of the theoretical and empirical parts of the work, as well as conclusions on the hypotheses put forward., Объектом исследования являлась удовлетворенность браком. Предметом исследования стала связь удовлетворенности браком с конфликтностью и личностными характеристиками супругов. Магистерская диссертация состоит из введения, двух глав, заключения, списка литературы (70 источников) и 5 приложений. Объем магистерский диссертации 88 страниц, на которых 5 рисунков и 9 таблиц. Во введении раскрывается актуальность проблемы исследования, разработанность проблематики, ставятся цель и задачи исследования, определяются объект и предмет исследования, формулируются основная и дополнительные гипотезы, указываются методы и эмпирическая база. Первая глава включает в себя описание психологических аспектов семьи и супружеских отношений, а также обзор отечественной литературы по теме исследования. Выводы по первой главе представляет собой итоги по изучению теоретического материала. Вторая глава посвящена эмпирической части исследования. В ней представлены методы проведенного исследования и результаты, полученные по всем использованным методикам: «Удовлетворенность браком» разработанная В.В. Столиным, «Взаимодействие супругов в конфликтной ситуации» Ю.Е. Алешиной, опросник межличностных отношений (ОМО) В. Шутца, Висбаденский опросник к методу позитивной психотерапии и семейной психотерапии (WIPPF). Также в главе представлены сравнительный и корреляционный анализ результатов исследования. Выводы по главе 2 включают в себя основные результаты эмпирического исследования. В заключении в обобщенном виде изложены результат теоретической и эмпирической частей работы, а также выводы по выдвинутым гипотезам.

In article the analysis of ideas the marriage of modern youth of the large industrial city and senior/parental generation is carried out. Now transformation practically in all spheres of activity of individuals and groups, including in the field of the matrimonial relations is observed. It is connected as with processes of a masculinization of women, and emergence and distribution of new men’s model of feminny type. These tendencies can be considered as the factors influencing marriage behavior, realization of hollow and role functions in the marriage relations and also ideas of marriage. The last several decades occur formation of new type of family which it is possible to call «post-modern» which differs in a number of features. The provision of «new» of family gets under influence of society less, importance of interpersonal relationship increases and more and more freedom in marriage appears. On materials of an empirical research (2016–2017, Yekaterinburg) have analysed the marriage relations in representations of two generations – youth (n = 370) and parental generation (n = 30). Increase in a stage between acquaintance and official registration of the marriage relations as gains wide circulation and reproduction of the practician of cohabitation, perceived as “trial marriage” is characteristic of modern youth in comparison with the senior generation. Ideas of number of children of representatives of different generations are identical, however distribution of functions in the marriage union differs: the youth is focused on the egalitarian relations, and parental generation – on reproduction of traditional (patriarchal) models of hollow and role behavior., В статье проведен анализ представлений о браке современной молодежи крупного промышленного города и старшего/родительского поколения. В настоящее время наблюдается трансформация практически во всех сферах жизнедеятельности индивидов и групп, в том числе в области брачно-семейных отношений. Это связано как с процессами маскулинизации женщин, так и появлением и распространением новой мужской модели феминного типа. Данные тенденции можно рассматривать как факторы, влияющие на брачное поведение, реализацию поло-ролевых функций в брачных отношениях, а также представления о браке. Последние несколько десятилетий происходит формирование нового типа семьи, который можно назвать «постсовременным», который отличается рядом особенностей. Положение «новой» семьи все меньше попадает под влияние общества, возрастает важность межличностных взаимоотношений и появляется все больше свободы в браке. На материалах эмпирического исследования (2016–2017 гг., г. Екатеринбург) проанализированы брачные отношения в представлениях двух поколений – молодежи (n = 370) и родительского поколения (n = 30). Для современной молодежи по сравнению со старшим поколением характерно увеличение этапа между знакомством и официальной регистрацией брачных отношений, поскольку получает широкое распространение и воспроизводство практика сожительства, воспринимаемая как «пробный брак». Представления о числе детей представителей разных поколений идентичны, однако распределение функций в брачном союзе отличается: молодежь ориентирована на эгалитарные отношения, а родительское поколение – на воспроизводство традиционных (патриархальных) моделей поло-ролевого поведения.

This study investigates the perspectives and challenges about coordinating the marital education program “Viver a dois: Compartilhando este desafio”. Ten group interviews were completed with 28 health professionals who coordinated the program. Thematic analysis was performed with Nvivo software. Four themes were identified. The challenges were the establishment of therapeutic alliance, the need to deal with unexpected events and the need to keep a balance between the structured activities of the program and the coordinator’s personal style. As perspectives, the program filled a gap in psychoeducational tools to work with couples by offering active and playful possibilities for the health professional who work with couples and families. The offer of interventions that focus on prevention and promotion of marital health broad the set of actions available to health professionals., O estudo investiga as perspectivas e os desafios em coordenar o programa psicoeducativo para casais “Viver a dois: Compartilhando este desafio”. Foram realizadas entrevistas em grupo com dez equipes de profissionais que conduziram o programa, totalizando 28 participantes. Os dados foram analisados por meio de Análise Temática no software NVivo. Os temas identificados denotam desafios na condução deste programa, como o estabelecimento da aliança terapêutica e o manejo de ocorrências imprevistas durante as oficinas, bem como a manutenção do equilíbrio entre o cumprimento das atividades conforme previsto pelo manual do programa e o estilo próprio de cada moderador. O programa também foi avaliado como um espaço que favorece novas possibilidades de trabalho com casais, em um formato lúdico e participativo. A possibilidade de oferecer uma intervenção de prevenção e promoção da saúde conjugal amplia o repertório de ações disponíveis aos profissionais que atuam nos mais diferentes contextos de trabalho., El estudio investiga las perspectivas y los desafíos para coordinar el programa psicoeducativo para parejas “Vivir en pareja: El arte de enfrentar los conflictos”. Fueran realizadas entrevistas en grupo con diez equipos de profesionales que coordinaran el programa, totalizando 28 participantes. El tratamiento de los datos se hizo mediante análisis temáticos en el software NVivo. Los temas identificados denotan desafíos para la conducción de este programa, tales como el establecimiento de la alianza terapéutica y el manejo de situaciones imprevistas durante los talleres, así como el mantenimiento del equilibrio entre cumplir las actividades según lo previsto por el manual del programa y mantener el estilo propio de cada moderador. El programa también fue evaluado como siendo favorecedor de nuevas posibilidades de trabajo con parejas, en un formato lúdico y participativo. La posibilidad de ofrecer una intervención de prevención y promoción de la salud conyugal amplía el repertorio de acciones disponibles para los profesionales que actúan en los más diferentes contextos de trabajo.

The present study is part of a broader research on conjugality and parenthood in the remarriage and aims to investigate the interaction between the stepmother, her stepchildren and their mothers. For that, a qualitative research was carried out, in which 16 stepmothers of the middle socioeconomic segment, aged between 28 and 43 years, were interviewed. The results were analyzed according to the content analysis method in its categorical aspect. Six categories of analysis emerged from the material. To achieve the objectives formulated in this work, the category stepmother-stepchild mother triad will be discussed. It was found out that the interaction in the triad is influenced by the process related to the previous separation mourning process, by the gender roles and the stereotype of the irreplaceable mother., O presente estudo é parte de uma investigação mais ampla sobre a conjugalidade e a parentalidade no recasamento e tem como objetivo investigar a trama interacional entre a madrasta, seus enteados e as mães destes. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, na qual foram entrevistadas 16 madrastas do segmento socioeconômico médio, com idades entre 28 e 43 anos. Os resultados foram analisados de acordo com o método de análise de conteúdo na sua vertente categorial. Da análise do material emergiram seis categorias de análise. Para atingir os objetivos formulados neste trabalho, será discutida a categoria tríade madrastaenteado- mãe. Constatou-se que a interação na tríade é influenciada pelo processo relativo à elaboração do luto pela separação anterior, pelos papéis de gênero e pelo estereótipo da ‘mãe insubstituível’., Este estudio es parte de una investigación más amplia sobre la conyugalidad y la parentalidad en las nuevas nupcias y tiene como objetivo analizar la trama de interacciones entre la madrastra, sus hijastros y sus respectivas madres. Para esto, se realizó una encuesta cualitativa en la cual fueron entrevistadas 16 madrastras del segmento socioeconómico medio, con edades entre 28 y 43 años. Los resultados fueron evaluados usando el método de análisis de contenido en su vertiente categorial. De la evaluación de material emergieron seis categorías de análisis. Este trabajo irá discutir la categoría tríada madrastra-hijastro-madre, desplegada en tres subcategorías: relación madrastra-madre de los hijastros; impresiones sobre la maternidad; y conflicto de lealtad. Se constató que la interacción en la tríada es influenciada por cuatro factores clave: el proceso de elaboración de luto, la separación anterior, los roles de género y el estereotipo de la ‘madre insustituible’.

The attachment pattern established in childhood between the child and his caregiver tends to be repeated in future relationships, as in conjugality, and may facilitate or hinder such relationship. In this sense, a research of the relationship between the primary pattern of attachment, the pattern of commitment established in the conjugal relationship, and the influence of these in the marital adjustment was conduced based on a comparative, quantitative and transversal study. A sample of 100 couples was used, they responded to an initial contact form, the father/mother attachment questionnaire, questions the experiences in close relationships and a dyadic adjustment scale revised. The results indicate that the primary insurance pattern was associated with lower levels of avoidance, between the couple well adjusted relation and no suffering; while the concerned was associated without investment attachment patterns, correlated with greater levels of avoidance, and with dysfunctional relationships and suffering. The data reveal important features of couple dynamics, which can be helped by couple’s therapy for developing bonds of affection that contribute to the well-being of the couple., O padrão de apego estabelecido na infância entre a criança e seu cuidador tende a se repetir nas relações futuras, como na conjugalidade, podendo facilitar ou dificultar tal relação. Nesse sentido, investigou-se a relação entre o padrão de apego primário e o padrão de apego estabelecido entre casais, e sua influência no ajustamento conjugal por meio de um delineamento comparativo, de corte transversal e abordagem quantitativa. Participaram 100 casais heterossexuais, que responderam a uma Ficha de Contato Inicial, ao Questionário de Vinculação ao Pai e a Mãe, à Escala de Experiência em Relações Próximas e à Escala Revisada de Ajustamento Conjugal. Os resultados indicaram a associação entre o padrão de apego primário seguro e menores níveis de evitação entre o casal e a relacionamentos bem ajustados e sem sofrimento, enquanto os padrões preocupado e desinvestido se relacionaram a maiores níveis de evitação e a relacionamentos desajustados e com sofrimento. Os dados revelam características importantes da dinâmica conjugal, que podem fundamentar a terapia de casais com vistas ao desenvolvimento de laços de afeto que contribuam para o bem-estar conjugal., El patrón de apego establecido en la infancia tiende a repetirse en las relaciones futuras, como en la conyugalidad, pudiendo facilitar o dificultar tal relación. En ese sentido, se investigó la relación entre el patrón de apego primario y el patrón de unión que se establece entre las parejas y su influencia en el ajuste marital por medio de un diseño transversal y comparativa con enfoque cuantitativo. Participaron 100 parejas heterosexuales que respondieron el Formulario de Contacto Primero, el Cuestionario de Vinculación con el Padre y la Madre, la Escala para evaluar la Experiencia de Relaciones Cercanas y la Escala de Ajuste Conyugal. Los resultados indicaron la asociación entre el patrón de apego primario seguro y menores niveles de evitación entre la pareja y las relaciones bien ajustadas y sin sufrimiento, mientras que los patrones preocupados y desinvestidos se relacionaron con mayores niveles de evitación y relaciones desajustadas y con sufrimiento. Los datos revelan características importantes de la dinámica conyugal, que pueden fundamentar la terapia de parejas con vistas al desarrollo de lazos de afecto que contribuyan al bienestar conyugal.

No doubt, there are variations in Tendulkar’s theme as well as form; from purely naturalistic plays and dark tragedies to farces, from musical set in traditional folk modes to absurd drama and from full length plays to one act plays. In the thematic point of view, his plays are ranged from social individual tensions to the complexities of human characters. From the exploration of man-woman relationship to the reinterpretations of historical episodes, the greatest quality of Tendulkar as a creative writer and dramatist rests in the fact that he can simultaneously involve and distance himself from his creation. This affords his works with infinite subtlety. Two other hallmarks of his creative self are his sense of humour and his intense compassion, which are sometimes difficult of notice because of their invisible quality. Tendulkar is a great name in Marathi theatre and he has refurnished it with vigour and vitality to awaken the dormant conscience of society through the medium of art. In Kamala, the human relationship between man-woman is depicted as husband-wife and exploited-exploiter relationship. He exposes the inhuman violence in its verbal form of the patriarchal society against women. The themes of the play are based on the present socio-economic situation, family and marital relations, violence and male domination.

В статье на основе анализа статистических данных, результатов вторичных и авторских исследований конструируется образ идеальных семейно-брачных отношений для современной молодежи, осуществляется поиск ответа на вопрос: почему конструируемый образ не реализуется на практике, а остается лишь теоретической моделью?, The article based on the analysis of statistical data, results of secondary and author's studies the constructed image of the ideal family relations for today's youth, the search for the answer to the question: why design the way were not implemented and remains only a theoretical model?

Data on intimate partner violence are often inaccurate due to several factors. Among them, there are the facts that they portray mainly the visible violence (physical or sexual), are obtained in police stations and are based on the view of only one of the partners; considering that many cases are not reported. The aim of this study was to map domestic violence in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, in relation to the presence of sexual coercion, physical and psychological aggression. 751 couples from different geographical areas of the state participated. The instruments used were: a socio-demographic questionnaire and Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2). Level of education, income, length and situation of the relationship were associated with conjugal violence in its different dimensions (p < 0,05). The results highlighted the existence of mutual and symmetrical aggressions between couples, differently from the traditional gender studies, pointing the importance to rethink the interventions with couples in situations of violence., Os dados sobre violência conjugal costumam ser imprecisos devido a diversos fatores. Entre eles, o fato de retratarem, preponderantemente, a violência visível (física ou sexual), serem obtidos em delegacias e basearem-se na visão de apenas um dos parceiros; sendo que muitos casos não são denunciados. O objetivo deste estudo foi mapear a violência conjugal no Rio Grande do Sul, em relação à presença de coerção sexual, agressão física e psicológica. Participaram 751 casais de distintas regiões do Estado. Os instrumentos foram: questionário de dados sociodemográficos e Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2). Os resultados evidenciaram índices elevados de violência mútua e simétrica entre os casais, ou seja, cometida por ambos os parceiros. Identificou-se que a idade, a escolaridade, a renda e o tempo de relacionamento estiveram associados aos níveis de violência conjugal em suas diferentes dimensões (p < 0,05). Ressalta-se a necessidade de se repensar as intervenções com casais em situação de violência., Los datos sobre la violencia de la pareja son a menudo inexactos debido a varios factores. Entre ellos, el hecho de retratar principalmente a la violencia visible (física o sexual), seren obtenidos en las comisarías y considerar la opinión de uno solo de los cónyuges. También demasiados casos no se notifican. El objetivo de este estudio fue mapear la violencia doméstica en Rio Grande do Sul, por la presencia de la coerción sexual, violencia física y agresión psicológica. Participaron 751 parejas de diferentes regiones del estado. Los instrumentos fueran cuestionario de datos sociodemográficos y Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS2). Los resultados mostraron altos índices de violencia cometidos por los cónyuges. Se encontró que la edad, la educación, los ingresos y la duración de la relación se asociaron con niveles de violencia doméstica en sus distintas dimensiones (p < 0,05). Se hace hincapié en la necesidad de replantear las intervenciones con las parejas en situación de violencia.

This research explores the shifting subjectivities of eight Nigerian immigrant women as they negotiate gender roles and marital relations in Lethbridge. Using the Gendered Geographies of Power framework, this study uncovers a reflexive relationship between the social location of participants, and the type and degree of agency that they display as immigrant women, mothers, and wives, within geographies that include, the Canadian labour market, extended family networks in Nigeria, and nuclear households in Canada. Overall, findings show that by demonstrating agency, participants were able to appropriate social-cultural realities of migration and transnational living for the transformation of marital relations in ways that promoted gendered wellbeing and positioning within their marriages.

This research explores the shifting subjectivities of eight Nigerian immigrant women as they negotiate gender roles and marital relations in Lethbridge. Using the Gendered Geographies of Power framework, this study uncovers a reflexive relationship between the social location of participants, and the type and degree of agency that they display as immigrant women, mothers, and wives, within geographies that include, the Canadian labour market, extended family networks in Nigeria, and nuclear households in Canada. Overall, findings show that by demonstrating agency, participants were able to appropriate social-cultural realities of migration and transnational living for the transformation of marital relations in ways that promoted gendered wellbeing and positioning within their marriages.

This research explores the shifting subjectivities of eight Nigerian immigrant women as they negotiate gender roles and marital relations in Lethbridge. Using the Gendered Geographies of Power framework, this study uncovers a reflexive relationship between the social location of participants, and the type and degree of agency that they display as immigrant women, mothers, and wives, within geographies that include, the Canadian labour market, extended family networks in Nigeria, and nuclear households in Canada. Overall, findings show that by demonstrating agency, participants were able to appropriate social-cultural realities of migration and transnational living for the transformation of marital relations in ways that promoted gendered wellbeing and positioning within their marriages.

This research explores the shifting subjectivities of eight Nigerian immigrant women as they negotiate gender roles and marital relations in Lethbridge. Using the Gendered Geographies of Power framework, this study uncovers a reflexive relationship between the social location of participants, and the type and degree of agency that they display as immigrant women, mothers, and wives, within geographies that include, the Canadian labour market, extended family networks in Nigeria, and nuclear households in Canada. Overall, findings show that by demonstrating agency, participants were able to appropriate social-cultural realities of migration and transnational living for the transformation of marital relations in ways that promoted gendered wellbeing and positioning within their marriages.

This research explores the shifting subjectivities of eight Nigerian immigrant women as they negotiate gender roles and marital relations in Lethbridge. Using the Gendered Geographies of Power framework, this study uncovers a reflexive relationship between the social location of participants, and the type and degree of agency that they display as immigrant women, mothers, and wives, within geographies that include, the Canadian labour market, extended family networks in Nigeria, and nuclear households in Canada. Overall, findings show that by demonstrating agency, participants were able to appropriate social-cultural realities of migration and transnational living for the transformation of marital relations in ways that promoted gendered wellbeing and positioning within their marriages.

This qualitative study was developed with the objective of understanding the repercussions of retirements in relational dynamics in the families, from the perspective of couples. Six retired couples have participated in this study, with family structures composed by the parental/conjugal and fraternal/children subsystems. The data of this research were collected through semi-structured interviews, which have been analyzed, organized, and integrated, into categories following Grounded Theory principles. Results show that retirement is a stress factor in the family life cycle, as the imminence of this period reorganizes the family system, affecting behaviour patterns and the quality of bonds established among the couple, and between the couple and their children. Highlights the importance of considering the implicit and explicit rules built through years, as this task constitutes a challenge for the family in this stage of their life cycle., Este estudo de natureza qualitativa foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de compreender as repercussões da aposentadoria na dinâmica relacional familiar na perspectiva do casal. Participaram da pesquisa 06 casais aposentados com estrutura familiar composta pelos subsistemas conjugal/parental e fraternal/filhos. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os dados foram analisados, organizados e integrados em categorias, seguindo os princípios da Grounded Theory. Os resultados evidenciaram que a aposentadoria é um estressor no ciclo vital da família, visto que a iminência deste período ocasiona a reorganização do sistema familiar, afetando os padrões comportamentais e a qualidade dos vínculos estabelecidos entre o casal e destes com seus filhos. Ressalta-se a importância de considerar as regras implícitas e explícitas que foram construídas ao longo dos anos de convívio, pois essa tarefa se constitui um desafio para a família nessa etapa do ciclo vital., Este estudio cualitativo fue desarrollado con el objetivo de comprender las repercusiones de la jubilación en la dinámica relacional familiar en la perspectiva de la pareja. Los participantes fueron 06 parejas jubiladas con estructura familiar compuesta por subsistemas conyugal/de los padres y fraterno/hijos. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de entrevistas semi estructuradas, siendo que los mismos fueron analizados, organizados y integrados en categorías, siguiendo los principios de la Grounded Theory. Los resultados muestran que la jubilación es un factor de estrés en el ciclo de vida de la familia y la inminencia de este periodo conduce a la reorganización del sistema familiar, afectando las normas de comportamiento y la calidad de los vínculos que se establecen entre la pareja y éstos con sus hijos. Se concluye sobre la importancia de considerar las reglas implícitas y explicitas que se han construido a través de los anos de convivio, porque esta tarea es un desafío para la familia en esta etapa del ciclo de vida.

This study verified validity evidence for the Brazilian Portuguese adaptation of the Conflict Resolution Behavior Questionnaire – CRBQ. The sample was composed of 750 heterosexual couples, who lived in Rio Grande do Sul state in Brazil, and completed a questionnaire containing sociodemographic data, the CRBQ and the Golombok Rust Inventory of Marital State – GRIMS. Exploratory factor analysis, Cronbach's alpha reliability estimates and correlations between the two scales were conducted. Reliability estimates ranged from .68 to .79. The final version of CRBQ presented three dimensions, representing the strategies of conflict resolution: compromise, avoidance, and attack. The Brazilian version of the instrument was adequate for the assessment of conflict resolution strategies among couples. However, to improve the instrument, some item need further revision. A revised version of the CRBQ is presented, to be tested in future studies, Este estudo verificou evidências de validade da versão adaptada do Conflict Resolution Behavior Questionnaire (CRBQ) para o português brasileiro. Os participantes foram 750 casais heterossexuais, residentes no Rio Grande do Sul, que responderam a um questionário composto por dados sociodemográficos, pelo CRBQ e pelo Golombok Rust Inventory of Marital State (GRIMS). Foram conduzidas análises fatoriais exploratórias, de consistência interna, por meio do alfa de Cronbach, e de correlação entre as duas escalas. Os níveis de consistência interna variaram de 0,68 a 0,79. A versão final do CRBQ apresentou três dimensões, representando as estratégias de acordo, evitação e ataque na resolução dos conflitos. A versão brasileira do instrumento se mostrou adequada para a avaliação das estratégias de resolução de conflitos conjugais. Contudo, verificou-se a necessidade de reformulações de determinados itens para aprimorar o instrumento. Uma versão reformulada do CRBQ é apresentada, a fim de ser testada em estudos futuros, Este estudio busco la evidencia de validez de la versión adaptada al portugués brasileño del Cuestionario - CRBQ. Participaron 750 parejas heterosexuales de Rio Grande do Sul, que respondieron a un cuestionario con datos sociodemográficos, al CRBQ y al Golombok Rust Inventory of Marital State – GRIMS. Fueran hechas análisis factoriales exploratorias, de consistencia interna, por intermédio del alfa de Cronbach, y correlación entre las dos escalas. Los niveles de consistencia interna oscilaron entre 0,68-0,79. La versión final de CRBQ presentó tres dimensiones que representan las estrategias de acuerdo, la evasión y los ataques en la resolución de conflictos. La versión brasileña del instrumento se mostró adecuada para la evaluación de las estrategias de resolución de conflictos maritales. Sin embargo, se demonstro la necesidad de reformulación de algunas variables con el fin de mejorar el instrumento. Una versión revisada del CRBQ se presenta para ser testada en estudios futuros

This study aimed to compare childrens’ perceptions on the conjugality of their parents in married and unmarried individuals. There were 374 participants divided into three groups: married (n=118), singles who date (n=140), and singles who do not date (n=116). The instruments used were the Scale of Subjective Well-being, Parental Conjugality Questionnaire and Factorial Scale of Couple Relationship Satisfaction. Descriptive analyses, correlation, and group comparisons were assessed. There were significant differences in parental marital perceptions, with the singles showing a more positive perception. This finding could be explained by the age difference between the groups and not necessarily because they are married or single. The results suggest that developmental age is a relevant variable because of the experience accumulated over time, which would allow a more mature assessment of the family of origin, O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar as percepções dos filhos sobre a conjugalidade dos pais em indivíduos casados e solteiros. Participaram 374 sujeitos, divididos em três grupos: casados (n=118), solteiros que namoram (n=140) e solteiros que não namoram (n=116). Instrumentos utilizados: Escala de Bem-estar Subjetivo, Questionário de Conjugalidade dos Pais e Escala Fatorial de Satisfação com o Relacionamento de Casal. Foram feitas análises descritivas, correlacionais e comparação entre grupos. Houve diferenças significativas quanto à percepção sobre a conjugalidade dos pais, sendo que os solteiros apresentaram uma percepção mais positiva. Tal achado pode ser explicado pela diferença de idade entre os grupos e não necessariamente pelo fato de serem casados ou solteiros. Os resultados sugerem que a idade é uma variável desenvolvimental relevante, devido às experiências acumuladas ao longo do tempo, o que permitiria uma avaliação mais amadurecida sobre a família de origem, El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar las percepciones de los niños sobre los padres de personas casadas y no casadas. Participarán 374 sujetos divididos en tres grupos: casados (n=118), solteros que salen con (n=140) y los solteros que no salen con (n=116). Instrumentos utilizados: Escala de Bienestar Subjetivo, Cuestionario de la Conyugalidad de los Padres y Escala de Satisfacción con las Relaciones de Pareja. Estadística descriptiva, la correlación y la comparación entre grupos se realizaron. Se encontraron diferencias significativas en la percepción de la relación conyugal de los padres, y los solteros mostraron una percepción más positiva. Este hallazgo se puede explicar por la diferencia en edad entre los grupos y no necesariamente porque están casados o solteros. Los resultados sugieren que la edad de desarrollo es una variable importante a causa de la experiencia acumulada a lo largo del tiempo

This research explores the shifting subjectivities of eight Nigerian immigrant women as they negotiate gender roles and marital relations in Lethbridge. Using the Gendered Geographies of Power framework, this study uncovers a reflexive relationship between the social location of participants, and the type and degree of agency that they display as immigrant women, mothers, and wives, within geographies that include, the Canadian labour market, extended family networks in Nigeria, and nuclear households in Canada. Overall, findings show that by demonstrating agency, participants were able to appropriate social-cultural realities of migration and transnational living for the transformation of marital relations in ways that promoted gendered wellbeing and positioning within their marriages.

This research explores the shifting subjectivities of eight Nigerian immigrant women as they negotiate gender roles and marital relations in Lethbridge. Using the Gendered Geographies of Power framework, this study uncovers a reflexive relationship between the social location of participants, and the type and degree of agency that they display as immigrant women, mothers, and wives, within geographies that include, the Canadian labour market, extended family networks in Nigeria, and nuclear households in Canada. Overall, findings show that by demonstrating agency, participants were able to appropriate social-cultural realities of migration and transnational living for the transformation of marital relations in ways that promoted gendered wellbeing and positioning within their marriages.

This research explores the shifting subjectivities of eight Nigerian immigrant women as they negotiate gender roles and marital relations in Lethbridge. Using the Gendered Geographies of Power framework, this study uncovers a reflexive relationship between the social location of participants, and the type and degree of agency that they display as immigrant women, mothers, and wives, within geographies that include, the Canadian labour market, extended family networks in Nigeria, and nuclear households in Canada. Overall, findings show that by demonstrating agency, participants were able to appropriate social-cultural realities of migration and transnational living for the transformation of marital relations in ways that promoted gendered wellbeing and positioning within their marriages.

This research explores the shifting subjectivities of eight Nigerian immigrant women as they negotiate gender roles and marital relations in Lethbridge. Using the Gendered Geographies of Power framework, this study uncovers a reflexive relationship between the social location of participants, and the type and degree of agency that they display as immigrant women, mothers, and wives, within geographies that include, the Canadian labour market, extended family networks in Nigeria, and nuclear households in Canada. Overall, findings show that by demonstrating agency, participants were able to appropriate social-cultural realities of migration and transnational living for the transformation of marital relations in ways that promoted gendered wellbeing and positioning within their marriages.

This research explores the shifting subjectivities of eight Nigerian immigrant women as they negotiate gender roles and marital relations in Lethbridge. Using the Gendered Geographies of Power framework, this study uncovers a reflexive relationship between the social location of participants, and the type and degree of agency that they display as immigrant women, mothers, and wives, within geographies that include, the Canadian labour market, extended family networks in Nigeria, and nuclear households in Canada. Overall, findings show that by demonstrating agency, participants were able to appropriate social-cultural realities of migration and transnational living for the transformation of marital relations in ways that promoted gendered wellbeing and positioning within their marriages.

This study aimed to discuss the national and international scientific production about the relations between marital relationships of parents and the experiences of the adoptive and biological parenthoods in heterosexual family arrangements. An integrative revision was conducted on the basis LILACS, PePSIC and SciELO (2000-2011). 22 articles had been recovered. One focus of the production was the adaptation and reorganization of the familiar dynamic to the coming of the new members. The studies highlight the potential repercussion of the coming of a new son on the marital and familiar dynamic, and emphasizes the bigger participation of the father in children's development. The differences and similarities between biological and adoptive parenthoods are brought, especially the individual histories of the parents as definers of the construction process of the marital relationship and the parenthood. It is concluded that the relations between these notions can help to understand not only the postmodern families, as their changes over time., O presente estudo teve como objetivo discutir a produção científica nacional e internacional sobre as relações entre conjugalidade dos pais e as experiências das parentalidades adotivas e biológicas em arranjos familiares heterossexuais. Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases LILACS, PePSIC e SciELO (2000-2011). Foram recuperados 22 artigos. Um dos focos de produção refere-se à adaptação e reorganização da dinâmica familiar para a chegada dos novos membros. Os estudos ressaltam a repercussão potencial da chegada de um filho na dinâmica conjugal e familiar, bem como enfatizam a maior participação do pai na criação dos filhos. São trazidas diferenças e semelhanças entre as parentalidades biológica e adotiva, com destaque para as histórias individuais dos pais como definidoras do processo de construção da conjugalidade e da parentalidade. Conclui-se que as relações entre essas noções podem ajudar a compreender não apenas as famílias pós-modernas, como suas mudanças ao longo do tempo., Este estudio tuvo como objetivo discutir la producción científica nacional e internacional sobre las relaciones entre el matrimonio de los padres y las experiencias de las parentalidades adoptiva y biológica en uniones familiares heterosexuales. Se realizó una revisión integradora de la literatura en las bases de datos LILACS, PePSIC y SciELO (2000-2011). Fueron recuperados 22 artículos. Uno de los focos de producción se refiere a la adaptación y reorganización de la dinámica familiar para la llegada de los nuevos miembros. Los estudios resaltan la repercusión potencial de la llegada de un hijo en la dinámica conyugal y familiar, así como enfatiza la mayor participación del padre en la creación de los hijos. Son levantadas diferencias y semejanzas entre la parentalidad biológicas y la adoptiva, con destaque para las historias individuales de los padres como definidores del proceso de construcción del matrimonio y la creación de los hijos. Llegamos a la conclusión que las relaciones entre estas nociones pueden ayudar a comprender no solo a las familias contemporáneas, como sus cambios con lo tiempo.

The article focuses on the relationship between marital status & life satisfaction in the countries of Europe. The first part of the article discusses subjective evaluations of life satisfaction & the theoretical concepts that explain differences in the levels of life satisfaction according to marital status. The second part of the article is devoted to empirical analyses of data from the European Social Survey (ESS), the results of which indicate that in the countries studied married people tend to be more satisfied with life than others, even though the strength of this effect varies. The differences in the effect of marriage cannot be ascribed to a given society's divorce rate. In some countries the life satisfaction of the cohabiting population is almost as high as for married people, while in other countries it is closer to the level of life satisfaction observed among single people, & in other countries the level of satisfaction of the cohabitating individuals lies midway between married & single people.

Es wird informiert über eine qualitativ-inhaltsanalytische Einzelfallstudie, in welcher Gesprächsinhalte ausgewählter Transkriptionen der ambulanten Kurztherapie einer weiblichen Angstpatientin systematisch kodiert und therapieverlaufsbezogen ausgewertet wurden. Als Ergebnisse werden die Kategorien "Beziehung der Patientin zu ihrem Ehemann" und "Beziehung der Patientin zum Therapeuten" vorgestellt. Die Behandlung ermöglichte es der Patientin, ihre Unzufriedenheit mit der ehelichen Beziehung zu artikulieren und gleichzeitig an den Therapeuten libidinöse Wünsche zu richten.

Von Streß ist jeder betroffen. Ob im Beruf, in der Familie oder in der Freizeit: Es gibt kaum einen Lebensbereich, bei dem sich nicht eine Vielzahl von Menschen unter Streß fühlen. Streß als Modebegriff der jüngeren Zeit zu betrachten, ist jedoch unangemessen: Bereits im mittelalterlichen Englisch wurde Streß als Alltagsbegriff mit der Bedeutung von äußerer Not undauferlegter Mühsal verwendet. Inder psychophysiologischen Fachliteratur wurde er 1914 von Cannon eingeführt und von Hans Selye in den 50er Jahren popularisiert (Schönpflug 1987; Greif 1991). Entgegen der ursprünglichen Bedeutung hat Selye nicht nur negative, sondern auch positive Zustände mit Streß bezeichnet und hier zwischen distress und eustress unterschieden: Das Wort Streß in meinem Sinne bezeichnet die Summe aller unspezifischen Wirkungen von Faktoren (normale Tätigkeiten, Krankheitserzeuger, Medikamente usw.), die den Körper beeinflussen können"(Selye1957, S. 57).

RésuméCet article, basé sur un terrain de quatre mois et une collecte de données en milieu rural burkinabé, explore la dynamique des relations de genre qui prennent place dans la négociation de la fécondité, face au désir différentiel d’enfants, entre les hommes et les femmes. Cette négociation est facilitée pour les femmes par l’utilisation du discours biomédical pour défendre leurs intérêts auprès du mari ainsi que par la possibilité d’utiliser les contraceptifs à l’insu de ce dernier. L’article se penche sur les avantages des contraceptifs hormonaux pour les femmes et les formes de pouvoirs que celles-ci gagnent au sein de la maisonnée et de l’espace conjugal, mais il met aussi en exergue les limites de l’espace de négociation entre l’homme et la femme et la dynamique du contrôle masculin et social de la fécondité et de la sexualité féminine en milieu rural., This article is based on four months of fieldwork and data collection in rural Burkina Faso. It explores the dynamics of gender relations centered on the negotiation of fertility in the face of differential desires for offspring between men and women. These negotiations between partners is facilitated by women using a specific biomedical discourse in order to convince their husbands or by the possibility of using contraceptives surreptitiously. The article focuses on the advantages of hormonal contraceptives for women and on the types of power they acquire in the household and the marital space. The article also casts light on the limits of leeway available for negotiations between spouses, and further highlights the dynamics of masculine and social control of feminine fertility and sexuality in rural settings.