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1. What are the upcoming challenges in impact management?

Author

Busco, C, Consolandi, C, Malafronte, I, Sammarco, F, Scognamiglio, E, Pastore, L, Corvo, L, Pastore L., Corvo L., Busco, C, Consolandi, C, Malafronte, I, Sammarco, F, Scognamiglio, E, Pastore, L, Corvo, L, Pastore L., and Corvo L.

Abstract

In this chapter, the authors would like to highlight few essential point about impact management approaches and theories addressing three critical issues. The first one regards the evaluative object and the distinctions between impact models dedicated to organizations and those dedicated to projects/activities. The second issue concerns the relationship between impact schemes and sustainability metrics, with a focus on the overlapped, blurred, and frequently confused bounda-ries, as well as their developmental trajectory. Finally, the third issue concerns the various evolutionary stages of social and environmental impact, as well as the asso-ciated developmental trajectories and consequences at the implementation level. These three issues represent future lines of academic research and experimental ground for action-research projects.

Published
2024

3. ‘SIB’: what does it really mean? A theoretical approach to understanding social impact bonds

Author

Pastore, L, Corvo, L, Pastore L., Corvo L., Pastore, L, Corvo, L, Pastore L., and Corvo L.

Abstract

A new field of interest in the study of the creation of public value is how Social Impact Bonds (SIBs) can lead to collaborative relationships generating public value. This paper frames SIBs in public management studies and provides an analytical tool to assess the feasibility and chances of success of a new SIB. The authors have developed a model that shows the key variables in a SIB, their interactions and the conditions needed for a SIB to co-create value.

Published
2022

4. The social return on investment model: a systematic literature review

Author

Corvo, L, Pastore, L, Mastrodascio, M, Cepiku, D, Corvo L, Pastore L, Mastrodascio M, Cepiku D, Corvo, L, Pastore, L, Mastrodascio, M, Cepiku, D, Corvo L, Pastore L, Mastrodascio M, and Cepiku D

Abstract

Purpose: Social return on investment (SROI) has received increasing attention, both academically and professionally, since it was initially developed by the Roberts Enterprise Development Fund in the USA in the mid-1990s. Based on a systematic review of the literature that highlights the potential and limitations related to the academic and professional development of the SROI model, the purpose of this study is to systematize the academic debate and contribute to the future research agenda of blended value accounting. Design/methodology/approach: Relying on the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses approach, this study endeavors to provide reliable academic insights into the factors driving the usage of the SROI model and its further development. Findings: A systematic literature review produced a final data set of 284 studies. The results reveal that despite the procedural accuracy characterizing the description of the model, bias-driven methodological implications, availability of resources and sector specificities can influence the type of approach taken by scholars and practitioners. Research limitations/implications: To dispel the conceptual and practical haze, this study discusses the results found, especially regarding the potential solutions offered to overcome the SROI limitations presented, as well as offers suggestions for future research. Originality/value: This study aims to fill a gap in the literature and enhance a conceptual debate on the future of accounting when it concerns a blended value proposition.

Published
2022

5. The Impact of COVID-19 on Public/Third-Sector Collaboration in the Italian Context. Sustainability

Author

Corvo, L, Pastore, L, Mastrodascio, M, Tricarico, L, Corvo L, Pastore L, Mastrodascio M, Tricarico L, Corvo, L, Pastore, L, Mastrodascio, M, Tricarico, L, Corvo L, Pastore L, Mastrodascio M, and Tricarico L

Abstract

The extent of the effects produced by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic on the collaboration between public administrations and the third sector is currently unclear. Undoubtedly, as in any other organizations, social enterprises and non-profit organizations have been severely affected by the spread of COVID-19, especially regarding their relationship with the public sector. Based on an analysis of 563 Italian third sector entities (ETSs) that responded to an online survey launched in March 2020, this study aims to explore the current state and extent of the potential change in the collaboration between organizations belonging to the third sector and the Italian public administration system in response to the COVID-19 emergency. The results have shown that only approximately one-third of the organizations have been asked to jointly contribute with the public sector to contain the negative effects of the pandemic. In other cases, spontaneous support initiatives have been undertaken to manage the crisis. The findings have also revealed that the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the internal operating and functioning mechanisms of the or- ganizations operating in the third sector. The study concludes with a forecast of the potential ex- acerbation of the difficulties currently faced by the third sector and with the provision of future strategic paths to contain the health, social and economic effects of the pandemic.

Published
2022

6. Sustainability Frameworks and the Recovery and Resilience Plan. Challenges from the Italian Context

Author

Calabrò F, Della Spina L, Piñeira Mantiñán MJ, Pastore, L, Corvo, L, Tricarico, L, Pastore L, Corvo L, Tricarico L, Calabrò F, Della Spina L, Piñeira Mantiñán MJ, Pastore, L, Corvo, L, Tricarico, L, Pastore L, Corvo L, and Tricarico L

Abstract

The paper analyzes the PNRR in relationship with the sustainable development frameworks and policy agendas. The aim of the research is to identify possible methodologies for assessing the social and environmental impact of this coming season of public investments that will affect Italy through the PNRR.

Published
2022

7. The Effect of Non-financial Information about Intellectual Capital on the Financial Performance of Non-profit Companies: An Impact Accounting Perspective

Author

Cinquini, L, De Luca, F, Corvo, L, Pastore, L, Doronzo, E, Corvo L, Pastore L, Doronzo E, Cinquini, L, De Luca, F, Corvo, L, Pastore, L, Doronzo, E, Corvo L, Pastore L, and Doronzo E

Abstract

This chapter intends to shed light on the role of intellectual capital (IC) in the nonprofit sector, which emerges as an under-investigated research area within the IC studies. According to the literature (Kong, The strategic importance of intellectual capital in the non-profit sector. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 8 (4), 721–731, 2007; The development of strategic management in the non-profit context: Intellectual capital in social service non-profit organisations. International Journal of Management Reviews, 10 (3), 281–299, 2008), we identify the three components of IC (human capital, structural capital, relational capital) in order to determine the sub-components to be measured via key performance indicators (KPIs) (Bontis et al., Intellectual capital and financial performance in social cooperative enterprises. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 19 (4), 712–731. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIC-03-2017-0049, 2018). A principal component analysis has been applied and then a regression model has tested the significance of a relationship between the IC sub-components and the financial performance of non-profit organizations (NPOs). Results show that two human capital sub-components (training, value added) and one structural capital sub-component (services) affect the return on assets (ROA). Further studies should be conducted with larger samples and geographic areas covered in order to generalize these findings.

Published
2022

8. ‘SIB’: what does it really mean? A theoretical approach to understanding social impact bonds

Author

Pastore, L, Corvo, L, Pastore L., Corvo L., Pastore, L, Corvo, L, Pastore L., and Corvo L.

Abstract

A new field of interest in the study of the creation of public value is how Social Impact Bonds (SIBs) can lead to collaborative relationships generating public value. This paper frames SIBs in public management studies and provides an analytical tool to assess the feasibility and chances of success of a new SIB. The authors have developed a model that shows the key variables in a SIB, their interactions and the conditions needed for a SIB to co-create value.

Published
2022

9. On the Generalization of Projection-Based Gender Debiasing inWord Embedding

Author

Fersini, E, Candelieri, A, Pastore, L, Fersini, E, Candelieri, A, and Pastore, L

Abstract

Gender bias estimation and mitigation techniques in word embeddings lack an understanding of their generalization capabilities. In this work, we complement prior research by comparing in a systematic way four gender bias metrics (Word Embedding Association Test, Relative Negative Sentiment Bias, Embedding Coherence Test and Bias Analogy Test), two types of projection-based gender mitigation strategies (hard- and soft-debiasing) on three well-known word embedding representations (Word2Vec, FastText and Glove). The experiments have shown that the considered word embeddings are consistent between them but the debiasing techniques are inconsistent across the different metrics, also highlighting the potential risk of unintended bias after the mitigation strategies.

Published
2023

10. Social impact and sustainability in short food supply chains: An experimental assessment tool

Author

Corvo, L, Pastore, L, Antonelli, A, Petruzzella, D, Corvo L., Pastore L., Antonelli A., Petruzzella D., Corvo, L, Pastore, L, Antonelli, A, Petruzzella, D, Corvo L., Pastore L., Antonelli A., and Petruzzella D.

Abstract

In recent years, as global food chains have expanded, a wide range of terms has been used in the academic, political, technical or social debate to illustrate innovative re-organisation of food supply chains aiming at re-connecting producers and consumers and re-localising agricultural and food production. These include short supply chains, alternative food networks, local farming systems and direct sales. This paper presents a research carried out during the SMARTCHAIN project (Horizon project within the research line “Innovative agro-food chains: unlocking the potential for competitiveness and sustainability”). The research aims at iden-tifying an assessment model for grasping the level of social innovation in Short Food Supply Chain (SFSC) taking into consideration the social and sustainability indicators. A specific tool, the Social Innovation Assessment Template (SIAT) was created for this purpose. The SIAT investigates five dimensions of SFSC: economic, environmental, socio-cultural, governance and influence (positive impact on other sectors & stakeholders) dimensions. The assessment has been tested in 9 European countries and 16th case studies. The findings show both managerial implications for the SFSC and policy implications for strengthening the SFSC ecosystem.

Published
2021

11. Mapping social impact assessment models: A literature overview for a future research Agenda

Author

Corvo, L, Pastore, L, Manti, A, Iannaci, D, Corvo L., Pastore L., Manti A., Iannaci D., Corvo, L, Pastore, L, Manti, A, Iannaci, D, Corvo L., Pastore L., Manti A., and Iannaci D.

Abstract

The social impact assessment (SIA) process is widely utilised and is receiving increasing interest from both scholars and practitioners. A systematic approach was applied in this study to search for articles about SIA models. In the first step, we analysed six main SIA model mappings between 2004 and 2015. In the second step, 98 models were identified. The main findings include the definition of emerging paths for the future research agenda on this topic. Compared with previous SIA mappings, we identified 22 additional models that are related to the sustainability discourse. The meaning of sustainability is defined both by the emergence of new systems in finance that require specific metrics and in relation to the global agenda towards sustainable development. It is interesting to notice how social impact models, sustainability indicators (under the global framework of sustainable development goals (SDGs)) and new financial scores (such as environmental, social and governance (ESGs)) are converging into a common discourse, even if divergence is still present, and further research is needed to unlock the relationships among them.

Published
2021

12. The educational ecosystem for sustainability and growth of Social Enterprises: insights from Europe

Author

Corvo, L, Pastore, L, Manti, A, Sotiropoulou, C, Hvalic, E, Potocnik, I, Taylor, M, Corvo L, Pastore L, Manti A, Sotiropoulou C, Hvalic EB, Potocnik I, Taylor M, Corvo, L, Pastore, L, Manti, A, Sotiropoulou, C, Hvalic, E, Potocnik, I, Taylor, M, Corvo L, Pastore L, Manti A, Sotiropoulou C, Hvalic EB, Potocnik I, and Taylor M

Abstract

Social Enterprise (SE) has been an established field of research and training for more than two decades in EU, (EC 2020) and curricula on social enterprise today exist in the high-level educational system (HE) and Vocational Education and Training (VET), both in countries where the social enterprise is widespread and in countries where it is a new trend (Borzaga 2020). This paper reviews the provision of education and training for SE, at HE and VET level, in Italy, Greece, Ireland and Slovenia, with the aim to deepen on what themes are addressed under the topics of sustainability and growth, as well as how social impact is combined with sustainability and growth. Moreover, a focus is given to the training approaches and techniques most utilized by lecturers. The research shows that the provision of education and training in SE varies greatly. The findings identify a range of teaching contents used to address the same topic, specifically for the two issues analyzed (sustainability and growth). At the same time the awareness of the key challenges that characterized SE education programs is broadly shared.

Published
2021

13. Social and sustainability inclusion: The case study of maam in rome

Author

Bevilacqua, C, Calabrò, F, Della Spina, L, Litardi, I, Pastore, L, Litardi I, Pastore L, Bevilacqua, C, Calabrò, F, Della Spina, L, Litardi, I, Pastore, L, Litardi I, and Pastore L

Abstract

The aim of the paper is to analyze the state of the art of bottom-up actions that lead to cultural and social regeneration using an in-depth case study in the city of Rome: the MAAM (Museum of the Other and the Elsewhere), a converted factory that has been occupied and it has a twofold use: it is a social housing and a contemporary art museum. The objectives of this paper are: a) a literature review of bottom up organizations that are able to transforms from illegal to institutional (still remaining illegal from a juridical point of view) b) a qualitative descriptive analysis of the case study MAAM enriched by interviews ad hoc to the “pioneers” on cultural processes and experiences in the studied areas c) a documental analysis of the case study. In particular, the authors have organized the parameters into eight specific categories through the information analyzed in the documents, that help to have a mapping of the practices, their similarities and distinctions. The scheme is useful to replicate the study in other Urban areas and compare the results.

Published
2021

14. Who Likes SIBs? A Bibliometric Analysis of Academic Literature (Time Span 1990–2018)

Author

La Torre, M, Chiappini, H, Corvo, L, Pastore, L, Ghibelli, M, Corvo L, Pastore L, Ghibelli M, La Torre, M, Chiappini, H, Corvo, L, Pastore, L, Ghibelli, M, Corvo L, Pastore L, and Ghibelli M

Abstract

Scientific research into Social Impact Bonds (henceforth, SIBs) has consistently grown over the last 15 years, from an average publication of 10 papers per year (henceforth, PPY) between 2007–2011, to 25 PPY during 2012–2014 and to more than 50 PPY from 2015 (Web of Science, previously known as ISI Web of Knowledge). This chapter aims to explore this development of academic research by using a bibliometric analysis. The findings are organised into two forms of assessment: public sector reform (henceforth, PSR) versus financial sector reform (henceforth, FSR); and optimistic versus pessimistic responses. By combining the two forms, we obtain a matrix in which existing literature can be clustered into four quadrants along a longitudinal study for the period 1990–2018.

Published
2021

15. Social Impact Assessment: Measurability and Data Management

Author

La Torre, M, Chiappini, H, Corvo, L, Pastore, L, Corvo L, Pastore L, La Torre, M, Chiappini, H, Corvo, L, Pastore, L, Corvo L, and Pastore L

Abstract

The growing interest in the issues of sustainability and social innovation opens new opportunities to explore the great potential of technological innovation in favour of social and environmental impact objectives. However, the scientific community dealing with these issues is facing new challenges to make the achieved results measurable. This research aims to verify the possibility of overcoming the limit of measurability of social impact by integrating social innovation and digital innovation. More specifically, gathering the social impact measurement data and applying business intelligence methods to construct a data warehouse containing a benchmark on the impact chain (Clark at.al 2004). The results show a great potential of information that can be generated by digital technologies to make social innovation processes more measurable, reliable and scalable.

Published
2021

16. Mapping social impact assessment models: A literature overview for a future research Agenda

Author

Corvo, L, Pastore, L, Manti, A, Iannaci, D, Corvo L., Pastore L., Manti A., Iannaci D., Corvo, L, Pastore, L, Manti, A, Iannaci, D, Corvo L., Pastore L., Manti A., and Iannaci D.

Abstract

The social impact assessment (SIA) process is widely utilised and is receiving increasing interest from both scholars and practitioners. A systematic approach was applied in this study to search for articles about SIA models. In the first step, we analysed six main SIA model mappings between 2004 and 2015. In the second step, 98 models were identified. The main findings include the definition of emerging paths for the future research agenda on this topic. Compared with previous SIA mappings, we identified 22 additional models that are related to the sustainability discourse. The meaning of sustainability is defined both by the emergence of new systems in finance that require specific metrics and in relation to the global agenda towards sustainable development. It is interesting to notice how social impact models, sustainability indicators (under the global framework of sustainable development goals (SDGs)) and new financial scores (such as environmental, social and governance (ESGs)) are converging into a common discourse, even if divergence is still present, and further research is needed to unlock the relationships among them.

Published
2021

17. Social impact and sustainability in short food supply chains: An experimental assessment tool

Author

Corvo, L, Pastore, L, Antonelli, A, Petruzzella, D, Corvo L., Pastore L., Antonelli A., Petruzzella D., Corvo, L, Pastore, L, Antonelli, A, Petruzzella, D, Corvo L., Pastore L., Antonelli A., and Petruzzella D.

Abstract

In recent years, as global food chains have expanded, a wide range of terms has been used in the academic, political, technical or social debate to illustrate innovative re-organisation of food supply chains aiming at re-connecting producers and consumers and re-localising agricultural and food production. These include short supply chains, alternative food networks, local farming systems and direct sales. This paper presents a research carried out during the SMARTCHAIN project (Horizon project within the research line “Innovative agro-food chains: unlocking the potential for competitiveness and sustainability”). The research aims at iden-tifying an assessment model for grasping the level of social innovation in Short Food Supply Chain (SFSC) taking into consideration the social and sustainability indicators. A specific tool, the Social Innovation Assessment Template (SIAT) was created for this purpose. The SIAT investigates five dimensions of SFSC: economic, environmental, socio-cultural, governance and influence (positive impact on other sectors & stakeholders) dimensions. The assessment has been tested in 9 European countries and 16th case studies. The findings show both managerial implications for the SFSC and policy implications for strengthening the SFSC ecosystem.

Published
2021

18. The Usefulness of Sharing Social Impact Data. Early Findings from an International Benchmarking on SROI Assessments

Author

Corvo, L, Pastore, L, Corvo L., Pastore L, Corvo, L, Pastore, L, Corvo L., and Pastore L

Abstract

This paper aims at investigating a perspective for the social impact measurability by collecting and analysing open data at the international level. Our goal is to shed light on the unlocked potential of the knowledge produced by a global community of scholars and practitioners engaged in social impact measurement processes. Global open data on social impact assessment (SIA) have been mapped and collected in a database using the impact chain as a reference point for choosing the variables. In this paper, we focus on the potential use of these data to enable forecasting analysis about the expected social value and to inform decision-making processes aimed at responding to complex social challenges. The early findings suggest the opportunity of a wider action-research initiative, by engaging different typologies of stakeholders and organizations aimed at incorporating social impact as a key strategic driver.

Published
2020

19. Evaluating Participation and Entrepreneurship in the Cultural and Creative Sector: Experiences from Italy

Author

Piber, M, Colasanti, N, Frondizi, R, Meneguzzo, M, Pastore, L, Colasanti N, Frondizi R, Meneguzzo M, Pastore L, Piber, M, Colasanti, N, Frondizi, R, Meneguzzo, M, Pastore, L, Colasanti N, Frondizi R, Meneguzzo M, and Pastore L

Abstract

This chapter analyses participative and entrepreneurial activities in the cultural and creative sector in Italy, by adopting a benchmarking approach. We present the case of a call for projects addressed to all actors working in the cultural sector by Lazio Region, regarding the promotion of the region’s cultural heritage. Projects are evaluated and graded by a team of experts: those scoring more than 70/100 points are included in the collection of “BuonePratiche”, a publication by the Regional Directorate for Culture. We propose a research design based on the following steps. First, we build the theoretical framework by defining the cultural and creative sector, and then we illustrate our chosen approach, i.e. evaluation in the cultural sector. Then, the case study regarding “BuonePratiche” is presented and analysed. Data was collected from the direct observation of the call for projects and subsequent evaluation by experts, and from accessing the database containing all projects and their scores. Results indicate that actors in the cultural sector prioritise the enhancement of cultural heritage over entrepreneurship: this may represent an opportunity for improvement by educating cultural players on combining entrepreneurship and culture. We also find that networking has a positive influence on achieving better scores.

Published
2020

20. Strengthening Community-Based Organizations Through Social Impact Readiness: Lessons from “Periferiacapitale”

Author

Calabrò, F, Della Spina, L., Piñeira Mantiñán, MJ, Tricarico, L, Corvo, L, Pastore, L, Lelo, A, Calabrò, F, Della Spina, L., Piñeira Mantiñán, MJ, Tricarico, L, Corvo, L, Pastore, L, and Lelo, A

Abstract

In 2021 the Charlmagne foundation has launched “Periferiacapitale”: a social innovation program to support community-based organizations (n = 13, based in Rome municipality) with different social impact objectives in urban areas characterized by social exclusion and marginalization conditions. This set of different organizations (NPOs, networks of associations, training institutions, social cooperatives) were supported by overcoming the traditional paradigm of philanthropic intervention, focusing on social impact-based capacity building: in order to visualize, measure and communicate the social impact evaluation of their projects. With respect with this policy framework, the present contribution intends to describe the work SI2 methodology (Social Enterprise * Social Impact) developed through research-action activities with the organizations involved in the program. The objective of the contribution is to introduce the value of impact readiness methodologies as a strengthening strategy with which these organizations can influence the policy making processes with which to activate new resources and activities.

Published
2022

22. The challenge of Social Impact Bond: the state of the art of the Italian context

Author

Corvo, L, Pastore, L, Corvo L, Pastore L, Corvo, L, Pastore, L, Corvo L, and Pastore L

Abstract

This paper aims to investigate Social Impact Bond (SIB), as a specific social finance tool able to involve various stakeholder groups in generating social value. The theoretical framework is the study of the outcome-based commissiong models of Anglo-Saxon origin and rapidly spread throughout Europe. The research question concerns the main opportunities and challenges posed by the SIBs in the perspective of Italian public decision-makers. The results of the research consist in clustering of the various roles that the PA can assume in an SIB and in the analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of the Italian context with respect to the development of this tool.

Published
2019

24. Urban regeneration: stakeholders and networks Case study of the “Ad Duas Lauros” eco-museum in Rome

Author

Litardi, I, Pastore, L, Trimarchi, M, LITARDI I, PASTORE L, TRIMARCHI M., Litardi, I, Pastore, L, Trimarchi, M, LITARDI I, PASTORE L, and TRIMARCHI M.

Abstract

This article aims to analyse the role of urban stakeholders in promoting and developing regeneration through cultural projects in urban areas. This paper is part of a broader research started in 2015 con-cerning urban change processes (UCP) in big cities. The analysis presented here is the result of an in-depth case study based on the neighbourhood of Tor Pignattara in the city of Rome: the experience of the urban eco-museum Ad Duas Lauros. The authors focus on its urban stakeholders and their role in the creation of a network.

Published
2018

25. Popular Financial Reporting: Differences between Italy and the USA and Canada Initiative

Author

Brescia, V, Iannaci, D, Corvo, L, Pastore, L, Brescia, V, Iannaci, D, Corvo, L, and Pastore, L

Abstract

This paper analyses what types of information the citizen wants and from which communication tools and forms the citizen expects to receive information, looking for the best features in the comparison between Europe, America, and Canada. The comparison between states allows highlighting the most significant elements looking for possible and better future applications. The questions reply to the research perspectives highlighted in previous research activities on widespread financial reporting. The leading American Accounting Associations have identified the Popular Financial Reporting (PFR) as a tool of transparency and accountability, confirming the centrality of the citizen in the decision making process linked to public spending. The comparison provides exciting results on the best PFR dissemination tools to be used. In particular, the priorities for the media and dissemination provided by the American sample and the Italian analysis highlight some similar elements that differ in priority according to local needs. The analysis highlights some possible improvements.

Published
2020

26. Raccogliere e valorizzare i dati sull'impatto. Quale contributo alla conoscenza?

Author

Corvo, L, Pastore, L, Corvo, L, and Pastore, L

Abstract

Il crescente interesse verso i temi della sostenibilità e dell’innovazione sociale apre nuove opportunità per declinare il grande potenziale dell’innovazione tecnologica a favore di obiettivi di impatto sociale ed ambientale. Allo stesso modo, tuttavia, la comunità scientifica che si occupa di questi temi si trova di fronte a nuove prove per rendere misurabili i risultati raggiunti: se da un lato tale sfida è ben avviata rispetto alla dimensione ambientale, grazie alla diffusione di standard ampiamente condivisi, dall’altro non si è raggiunto lo stesso livello di consapevolezza rispetto alla misurazione delle ricadute sociali. Questa ricerca intende verificare la possibilità di superare il limite di misurabilità dell’impatto sociale integrando innovazione sociale e innovazione digitale. Più nello specifico, raccogliendo i dati di misurazione di impatto sociale dalle fonti accreditate, si intende applicare metodi di big data analysis e business intelligence per costruire un set di informazioni utili per informare i processi di misurazione di impatto sociale e pervenire ad un data warehouse contenente benchmark su tutta la catena della teoria del cambiamento (input / attività / output/ outcome / social value / impact). I risultati mostrano un grande potenziale di informazioni generabili dalle tecnologie digitali per rendere più misurabili, affidabili e scalabili i processi di innovazione sociale.

Published
2020

29. EVALUATING AND ENCOURAGING CULTURAL BEST PRACTICES: A CASE STUDY FROM ITALY

Author

Scientific Committee of of the International Association of Arts and Cultural Management, François Colbert, HEC Montréal, Montreal (Canada) Pierre-Jean Benghozi, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, ARCEP, Paris (France), Pastore, L, Colasanti, N, Meneguzzo, M, Pastore L, Colasanti N, Meneguzzo M, Scientific Committee of of the International Association of Arts and Cultural Management, François Colbert, HEC Montréal, Montreal (Canada) Pierre-Jean Benghozi, Ecole Polytechnique, CNRS, ARCEP, Paris (France), Pastore, L, Colasanti, N, Meneguzzo, M, Pastore L, Colasanti N, and Meneguzzo M

Abstract

This paper discusses the strengths and weaknesses of benchmarking cultural projects and the difficulties of analysing the rate of innovation and originality from the Public administration’s perspective. This article presents the case of the “call for projects” held by Region Lazio, Italy, and addressed to all the active actors in the cultural sectors (local public administrations, private organizations, nonprofits, citizens’ associations etc.), asking them to submit their experiences and projects aimed at promoting the region’s cultural heritage. The paper focuses on the role of “BuonePratiche” (best practices award given by the Region) as a quality-oriented leverage in the cultural public policy of the area. The article allows to understand whether such evaluation techniques are effective and useful in encouraging both the implementation of cultural projects and their communication to the public administration, which indicates the existence of relationships between cultural actors and the public sector.

Published
2017

30. Effect of lung recruitment and titrated Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) vs low PEEP on mortality in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome - A randomized clinical trial

Author

Cavalcanti, A, Suzumura, E, Laranjeira, L, De Moraes Paisani, D, Damiani, L, Guimaraes, H, Romano, E, De Moraes Regenga, M, Taniguchi, L, Teixeira, C, De Oliveira, R, Machado, F, Diaz-Quijano, F, De Alencar Filho, M, Maia, I, Caser, E, De Oliveira Filho, W, De Carvalho Borges, M, De Aquino Martins, P, Matsui, M, Ospina-Tascon, G, Giancursi, T, Giraldo-Ramirez, N, Vieira, S, De Lima Assef, M, Hasan, M, Szczeklik, W, Rios, F, Amato, M, Berwanger, O, De Carvalho, C, Tucci, M, Souza Dos Santos, L, Franca de Oliveira, M, Peres, I, Freitas, I, Reis, H, Verissimo, A, Torres, D, Barroso, A, Semboloni Bitencourt, W, Franco, M, Oliveira Lage, J, Aparecida Pessoa Conde, K, Charro, F, Naia, A, de Brito Sobrinho, E, Lameira Verissimo, A, Barros de Oliveira, M, Zampieri, F, Ladeira, J, Cordioli, R, Diogo Sala, A, Tadahiro Ikeoka, D, Baptista Filho, M, Ray, A, Guerra de Almeida, A, Nazareno Conceicao, C, Ribeiro Salgado, D, Rosso Verdeal, J, Martins, G, Junqueira Ribeiro, L, Vilela Siqueira, H, Flavio Costa Filho, F, Adler Maccagnan Pinheiro Besen, B, Vieira Do Nascimento Martins, E, Aparecida Pereira, J, Milioli Ferreira, D, Alves Ferreira Goncalves, F, de Souza Nobrega, M, Barros Duarte, I, Nobre, V, Miranda Barreto Mourao, L, Gomez Ravetti, C, Scalzo, A, Martins De Stefano, L, Gut, A, Nogueira Filho, W, Gatti Cirillo, C, Ishiwaki, S, Lobo, S, Elias de Oliveira, N, Fernandes Machado, L, Sisconetto, L, Rios Vieira, S, Fialkow, L, Fontoura Prado, K, Franke, C, Barberena Moraes, R, Christmann Wawrzeniak, I, Rech, T, Parolo, E, Almeida Victorino, J, Marques Barroso, C, Marcal de Vasconcelos, M, Souza da Silva, R, Lesti Esteves, A, Camassola, A, Antoniazzi, R, Griebler, M, Favretto, J, Romano, M, Franz da Costa, A, Werneck, V, Miura, M, Farran, J, Vasconcelos, R, Isola, A, Resende, E, Goulart, R, Luzzi, S, Rea-Neto, A, de Oliveira, M, Bruinje Cosentino, M, Martins Dzivielevski, B, Reese, F, Ferreira da Silva, S, Elias Aquim, E, Girotto, F, Helenditi Fernandes Camurca Martins, R, Lima de Andrade, A, Breckenfeld Heirel, D, Ryoji Takatani, R, Dias de Almeida, S, Medina Matos, A, Iwamoto, T, Do Val Tavares, P, Valiatti, J, de Lucca, F, Fornazari, J, Dias Brugugnolli, I, de Araujo Nazare, M, Nascimento Loureiro, N, Vasconcelos de Sousa, G, Staffa Gonzaga da Silva, L, Dos Anjos Sad, F, Stucchi, E, Melo Silva, R, Fonseca Silva, T, Mendes Filho, S, Borba Pereira, T, da Silva, P, Martines Moralez, G, Abrantes Saraiva, S, Abrunhosa, A, Chagas, C, Thompson, M, Pinto Goncalves, C, de Oliveira Dias, R, Schwan Filho, F, Magalhaes Carvalho Grion, C, Mezzaroba, A, Festti, J, Massariol, T, de Souza, G, Martins Lima Silva, M, de Souza Andrade Neto, J, Costa, G, Souza Ribeiro, M, Coelho, M, Cruz Carbonell, R, de Souza Trindade, R, Valente Barbas, C, Domingos Correa, T, Serpa Neto, A, Santucci Cesar de Assuncao, M, Vilela Costa Pinto, B, Goncalves Libanio, P, da Silva Motta, J, Santa Maria Lucin, G, Macedo Araujo, L, Anibal Leite Barros Agostinho, T, de Andrade, K, da Silva, M, Pereira da Silva, E, Mousinho Gomes, R, Campos, N, Fonseca de Sousa, J, Ramos Nicolau da Costa, L, de Carvalho Fonseca Assuncao, N, Martins de Lima, G, Pinheiro de Oliveira, R, Gasparetto Maccari, J, de Campos Balzano, P, Tagliari, L, Metran Nascente, A, de Carvalho, M, Buttignol, M, Henn Moura, R, Vinicius Pereira, M, Alberti da Silva, G, Akemi Higo, M, Morales, M, Andrade, A, de Paiva, A, da Silva, K, Andrioli de Araujo, P, Cordeiro de Abreu Filho, C, Abdalla, G, Loureiro Sebold, M, Moreira, R, Caldeira Filho, M, de Brito Cordeiro, R, Pfuetzenreiter, F, Costa Carvalho, L, da Silva Guimaraes, B, de Faria Cordeiro, H, Pimentel Alvim, S, Do Espirito Santo, J, Silva Maia, I, Pincelli, M, Zandonai, C, Burigo Grumann, A, Kretzer, L, Nedel, W, Manozzo Boniatti, M, Santos Pellegrini, J, da Silva Marques, L, Girardelli Baptista, W, da Silva Franco, R, Moreira de Sousa, M, de Marchi Benfica, A, Veiga de Oliveira, A, Reis, D, Morais, M, Santa Rosa Santana, H, Murilo Domingues, S, de Menezes Ferreira, C, Amado Rabelo, L, Menezes de Rezende, C, Riccio, P, Silva de Almeida, P, Rubini, P, da Graca Pasquotto de Lima Assef, M, Nardela, R, Locks Stahlhofer, L, Gatelli Noronha, C, de Azevedo Naves, S, Dias da Silva, F, Mazza, B, Longhi Simoes de Almeida, S, Mayumi Higa, R, Papacidero, C, Lima Silva, M, de Assuncao Melo, L, Miranda Mafra Oliveira, M, Matos Brito Coelho, C, Machado, J, de Souza Machado, Y, Vitor Fera, J, Dos Santos Ramos, N, Botelho Foernges, R, de Souza, R, Rutzen, W, Villasante Troncoso, E, Paiva, T, Vieira de Lacerda, N, Aires de Araujo Neto, J, de Oliveira Maia, M, Bastos de Moura, E, Brocco Magnan, G, Soares Nasrala, M, Campos Tonussi, R, Kohl Pinheiro, E, Simoes da Silva, F, Dal-Pizzol, F, Schmitz de Figueiredo, F, Ritter, C, de Vasconcellos Baldisserotto, S, Blattner, C, Saldanha Dos Santos, R, da Silva Bettega, F, Almeida Delfino Duarte, P, Tozo, T, Peliser, P, Deczka Morsch, R, Guimaraes Leal Guadalupe, E, Souza Amorim, D, Rezegue de Moraes Rego, L, Azevedo, L, Ramos, F, Pastore, L, Nery, P, Spegiorin Moreno, M, Nakad Orsatti, V, Yudi Horikawa, F, Samartino Zavanelli, G, Adrieno Westphal, G, Sperotto, G, Dadam, M, Nunes, M, Pantaleao, S, Camargo Narciso, R, Bernadete Caser, E, Falcao, J, Genelhu, G, Lessa Soares, F, Silva Sales, B, Rebello de Jesus, K, Correia Santos Bonomo, D, Martins Arruda, J, de Pinho, J, Belacho Azeredo Coutinho, J, Braga Hagreaves Ribeiro de Freitas, R, de Souza Oliveira Garcia, T, Frizera Vassallo, P, Buarque Souza de Lima, M, Eberhart Neto, E, Satoshi Inagaki, A, Oliveira de Paula, A, Amador Correia, T, Nomoto, S, Seiji Ueno Gil, F, Florizel Almeida de Araujo, M, Bezerra Lima, Z, Simoes Giancursi, T, Rejane de Lima, C, Costa, M, Osaku, E, Jorge, A, Rodrigues da Cruz, M, da Cunha, S, Silva Cavallaro Torres, K, Rocha Rodrigues da Silva, F, Lisboa de Souza, R, Osni Machado, F, Buss, E, Cattelan Bonorino, K, Germano, A, Bin da Silva, S, Herek, A, Tavares Gurgel, S, Sanches Laranjeira, A, Toshiyuki Tanita, M, Tibery Queiroz Cardoso, L, Osorio Guerreiro, M, Peres Bainy, M, de Oliveira Teixeira, L, Colozza Mecatti, G, Carolina Salomao, M, Ribeiro Moreira, A, Vantini Capasso Palamim, C, Deucher, R, Castro Escobar Furlan, F, Rodrigues Torres de Carvalho, F, Muniz, R, Penna Guimaraes, H, Conceicao Andrade, L, Abrahao Hajjar, L, Barbosa Gomes Galas, F, Pinheiro de Almeida, J, Marco, R, Peixoto, E, Hirata, F, Yen Ju, C, Bonaccorsi Fernandino, B, Lage de Assis Rocha, D, Azzi Barbosa, N, Dias Alves, J, Furtado Lamego, L, de Linhares, J, Ferreira Sousa, M, Ferreira de Souza, M, Guimaraes de Carvalho, F, Aparecida Leite, M, Torres, P, Bolognese, D, Lacerda, V, Cisari, G, Souza Marques, A, Amarante Costa, A, Bonin Campos, L, Lovato, W, Guimaraes Dantas, B, Ribeiro Campos, D, Pires Barrientto, L, Rossi Peras Americo, V, Barboza Carnevalli Bueno, T, Morales, D, Mara Gomes, T, Barbosa Cerantola, R, Hoher, J, Sa Malbouisson, L, Matheus Cadamuro, F, Bassi, E, Maia, R, Dias E Santos, J, Oliveira, C, Balzi, A, Tierno, P, Marques Andrade, G, Delascio Lopes, R, Ramos Mello, M, Vendrame, L, Ribeiro Machado, F, Baccaro Rossetti Santana, H, de Carvalho, A, Marques Ferreira Mendez, V, de Araujo Macedo Pinto, W, Dos Santos Francisco, R, Steponovicius Piedade Cruz, F, Silva de Araujo, A, Paiva de Souza, A, Teixeira Pinheiro, T, Martins Santos, T, Gontijo-Coutinho, C, Franci, D, de Carvalho-Filho, M, Ribas Rosa de Oliveira, A, Silva, J, Costa Lisboa, T, Peretti Torelly, A, Silva de Souza, A, Hadrich, M, Schwarz, P, Berto, P, Teixeira de Gois, A, Silva, M, Gessolo Lins, P, Cavalcante Lola Biazzoto, E, Dragosavac, D, Ribeiro de Carvalho, C, Passos Amato, M, Toufen, C, Ribeiro de Santis Santiago, R, Hirota, A, Rodrigues, M, Dias Chiavegato, L, Bastos Vieira, P, de Almeida, M, Barbosa, P, Pereira Santos, J, Nogueira de Paula, L, Piras, C, Giuberti, J, Siqueira da Silva, A, Conti Ramos, R, Plata Valdivieso, R, Gonzalez, H, Ortiz, M, Bautista-Rincon, D, Quinones, E, Calderon, L, Vargas, M, Pizarro, C, Orozco Levi, M, Espitia Hernandez, A, Cadavid Gutierrez, C, Giraldo Ramirez, N, Gallego, D, Naranjo Sierra, S, Ortiz, G, Esneda Rocha Gaona, M, Garay, M, Vieda, E, Bermudez, W, Castaneda, J, Cortegiani, A, Russotto, V, Raineri, S, Giarratano, A, Shahnaz Hasan, M, Rai Hakumat Rai, V, Fadhil Hadi Bin Jamaluddin, M, Afiq Syahmi Ramli, M, Gorka, J, Nowak, I, Seczynska, B, Sega, A, Paulino, C, Povoa, P, Belda, F, Ferrando, C, Carbonell, J, Puig, J, Soro, M, Nin, N, Hurtado, J, Gacel, A, Gaudin, A, Sande, L, Cavalcanti A. B., Suzumura E. A., Laranjeira L. N., De Moraes Paisani D., Damiani L. P., Guimaraes H. P., Romano E. R., De Moraes Regenga M., Taniguchi L. N. T., Teixeira C., De Oliveira R. P., Machado F. R., Diaz-Quijano F. A., De Alencar Filho M. S., Maia I. S., Caser E. B., De Oliveira Filho W., De Carvalho Borges M., De Aquino Martins P., Matsui M., Ospina-Tascon G. A., Giancursi T. S., Giraldo-Ramirez N. D., Vieira S. R. R., De Lima Assef M. D. G. P., Hasan M. S., Szczeklik W., Rios F., Amato M. B. P., Berwanger O., De Carvalho C. R. R., Tucci M. R., Souza Dos Santos L., Franca de Oliveira M. C., Peres I., Freitas I., Reis H., Verissimo A., Torres D., Barroso A., Semboloni Bitencourt W., Franco M. R., Oliveira Lage J., Aparecida Pessoa Conde K., Charro F. A., Naia A., de Brito Sobrinho E., Lameira Verissimo A., Barros de Oliveira M. E., Zampieri F., Ladeira J. P., Cordioli R., Diogo Sala A., Tadahiro Ikeoka D., Baptista Filho M. L. A., Ray A., Guerra de Almeida A., Nazareno Conceicao C., Ribeiro Salgado D., Rosso Verdeal J. C., Martins G. A., Junqueira Ribeiro L., Vilela Siqueira H., Flavio Costa Filho F., Adler Maccagnan Pinheiro Besen B., Vieira Do Nascimento Martins E., Aparecida Pereira J., Milioli Ferreira D., Alves Ferreira Goncalves F., de Souza Nobrega M., Barros Duarte I. J., Nobre V., Miranda Barreto Mourao L., Gomez Ravetti C., Scalzo A. C., Martins De Stefano L., Gut A. L., Nogueira Filho W., Gatti Cirillo C., Ishiwaki S., Lobo S., Elias de Oliveira N., Fernandes Machado L., Sisconetto L., Rios Vieira S. R., Fialkow L., Fontoura Prado K., Franke C., Barberena Moraes R., Christmann Wawrzeniak I., Rech T. H., Parolo E., Almeida Victorino J., Marques Barroso C., Marcal de Vasconcelos M. O., Souza da Silva R., Lesti Esteves A. R., Camassola A. P., Antoniazzi R., Griebler M., Favretto J., Romano M., Franz da Costa A., Werneck V., Miura M. C., Farran J., Vasconcelos R., Isola A., Resende E., Goulart R., Luzzi S., Rea-Neto A., de Oliveira M. C., Bruinje Cosentino M. F., Martins Dzivielevski B., Reese F. B., Ferreira da Silva S. D., Elias Aquim E., Girotto F., Helenditi Fernandes Camurca Martins R., Lima de Andrade A., Breckenfeld Heirel D. C., Ryoji Takatani R., Dias de Almeida S., Medina Matos A., Iwamoto T., Do Val Tavares P. E., Valiatti J. L., de Lucca F. C., Fornazari J. C., Dias Brugugnolli I., de Araujo Nazare M., Nascimento Loureiro N., Vasconcelos de Sousa G., Staffa Gonzaga da Silva L., Dos Anjos Sad F. C., Stucchi E. M., Melo Silva R., Fonseca Silva T., Mendes Filho S. P., Borba Pereira T., da Silva P. N., Martines Moralez G., Abrantes Saraiva S., Abrunhosa A., Chagas C. E. R. C., Thompson M. M., Pinto Goncalves C. H., de Oliveira Dias R., Schwan Filho F., Magalhaes Carvalho Grion C., Mezzaroba A. L., Festti J., Massariol T. C., de Souza G. F., Martins Lima Silva M., de Souza Andrade Neto J., Costa G., Souza Ribeiro M., Coelho M., Cruz Carbonell R. C., de Souza Trindade R., Valente Barbas C. S., Domingos Correa T., Serpa Neto A., Santucci Cesar de Assuncao M., Vilela Costa Pinto B., Goncalves Libanio P., da Silva Motta J., Santa Maria Lucin G., Macedo Araujo L., Anibal Leite Barros Agostinho T., de Andrade K. M., da Silva M. S., Pereira da Silva E., Mousinho Gomes R. L., Campos N. M. P., Fonseca de Sousa J., Ramos Nicolau da Costa L., de Carvalho Fonseca Assuncao N. S., Martins de Lima G., Pinheiro de Oliveira R., Gasparetto Maccari J., de Campos Balzano P., Tagliari L., Metran Nascente A. P., de Carvalho M. A., Buttignol M., Henn Moura R., Vinicius Pereira M., Alberti da Silva G., Akemi Higo M., Morales M., Andrade A. H. V., de Paiva A. P., da Silva K. S., Andrioli de Araujo P., Cordeiro de Abreu Filho C. A., Abdalla G., Loureiro Sebold M., Moreira R., Caldeira Filho M., de Brito Cordeiro R., Pfuetzenreiter F., Costa Carvalho L. F., da Silva Guimaraes B. L., de Faria Cordeiro H., Pimentel Alvim S. H., Do Espirito Santo J. A., Silva Maia I., Pincelli M., Zandonai C. L., Burigo Grumann A. C., Kretzer L. P., Nedel W., Manozzo Boniatti M., Santos Pellegrini J. A., da Silva Marques L., Girardelli Baptista W. C., da Silva Franco R. S., Moreira de Sousa M., de Marchi Benfica A. F., Veiga de Oliveira A. L., Reis D. L., Morais M. O., Santa Rosa Santana H., Murilo Domingues S., de Menezes Ferreira C., Amado Rabelo L., Menezes de Rezende C., Riccio P., Silva de Almeida P., Rubini P., da Graca Pasquotto de Lima Assef M., Nardela R., Locks Stahlhofer L., Gatelli Noronha C., de Azevedo Naves S., Dias da Silva F., Mazza B. F., Longhi Simoes de Almeida S., Mayumi Higa R., Papacidero C. H., Lima Silva M. M., de Assuncao Melo L., Miranda Mafra Oliveira M., Matos Brito Coelho C., Machado J. A., de Souza Machado Y. L., Vitor Fera J., Dos Santos Ramos N. C., Botelho Foernges R., de Souza R. R., Rutzen W., Villasante Troncoso E. M., Paiva T. K. B., Vieira de Lacerda N. M., Aires de Araujo Neto J., de Oliveira Maia M., Bastos de Moura E., Brocco Magnan G., Soares Nasrala M. L., Campos Tonussi R. L., Kohl Pinheiro E., Simoes da Silva F., Dal-Pizzol F., Schmitz de Figueiredo F., Ritter C., de Vasconcellos Baldisserotto S., Blattner C., Saldanha Dos Santos R., da Silva Bettega F., Almeida Delfino Duarte P., Tozo T. C., Peliser P., Deczka Morsch R., Guimaraes Leal Guadalupe E., Souza Amorim D., Rezegue de Moraes Rego L., Azevedo L., Ramos F., Pastore L., Nery P., Spegiorin Moreno M., Nakad Orsatti V., Yudi Horikawa F., Samartino Zavanelli G., Adrieno Westphal G., Sperotto G., Dadam M., Nunes M., Pantaleao S. L., Camargo Narciso R., Bernadete Caser E., Falcao J. G., Genelhu G., Lessa Soares F., Silva Sales B., Rebello de Jesus K., Correia Santos Bonomo D., Martins Arruda J., de Pinho J. C., Belacho Azeredo Coutinho J., Braga Hagreaves Ribeiro de Freitas R., de Souza Oliveira Garcia T., Frizera Vassallo P., Buarque Souza de Lima M. H., Eberhart Neto E., Satoshi Inagaki A., Oliveira de Paula A. E., Amador Correia T., Nomoto S., Seiji Ueno Gil F., Florizel Almeida de Araujo M., Bezerra Lima Z., Simoes Giancursi T., Rejane de Lima C., Costa M., Osaku E. F., Jorge A. C., Rodrigues da Cruz M., da Cunha S., Silva Cavallaro Torres K., Rocha Rodrigues da Silva F., Lisboa de Souza R., Osni Machado F., Buss E. K., Cattelan Bonorino K., Germano A., Bin da Silva S. R., Herek A., Tavares Gurgel S. J., Sanches Laranjeira A., Toshiyuki Tanita M., Tibery Queiroz Cardoso L., Osorio Guerreiro M., Peres Bainy M., de Oliveira Teixeira L., Colozza Mecatti G., Carolina Salomao M., Ribeiro Moreira A., Vantini Capasso Palamim C., Deucher R. A. O., Castro Escobar Furlan F., Rodrigues Torres de Carvalho F., Muniz R., Penna Guimaraes H., Conceicao Andrade L., Abrahao Hajjar L., Barbosa Gomes Galas F. R., Pinheiro de Almeida J., Marco R., Peixoto E., Hirata F., Yen Ju C., Bonaccorsi Fernandino B., Lage de Assis Rocha D., Azzi Barbosa N., Dias Alves J., Furtado Lamego L., de Linhares J. M., Ferreira Sousa M., Ferreira de Souza M. M., Guimaraes de Carvalho F. L., Aparecida Leite M., Torres P., Bolognese D., Lacerda V., Cisari G., Souza Marques A., Amarante Costa A., Bonin Campos L., Lovato W. J., Guimaraes Dantas B., Ribeiro Campos D., Pires Barrientto L. C., Rossi Peras Americo V., Barboza Carnevalli Bueno T., Morales D., Mara Gomes T., Barbosa Cerantola R., Hoher J., Sa Malbouisson L. M., Matheus Cadamuro F., Bassi E., Maia R., Dias E Santos J. A., Oliveira C., Balzi A. P., Tierno P., Marques Andrade G., Delascio Lopes R., Ramos Mello M., Vendrame L. S., Ribeiro Machado F., Baccaro Rossetti Santana H., de Carvalho A., Marques Ferreira Mendez V., de Araujo Macedo Pinto W., Dos Santos Francisco R., Steponovicius Piedade Cruz F., Silva de Araujo A., Paiva de Souza A., Teixeira Pinheiro T., Martins Santos T., Gontijo-Coutinho C. M., Franci D., de Carvalho-Filho M. A., Ribas Rosa de Oliveira A. M., Silva J. M., Costa Lisboa T., Peretti Torelly A., Silva de Souza A., Hadrich M., Schwarz P., Berto P., Teixeira de Gois A. F., Silva M., Gessolo Lins P., Cavalcante Lola Biazzoto E. P., Dragosavac D., Ribeiro de Carvalho C. R., Passos Amato M. B., Toufen C., Ribeiro de Santis Santiago R., Hirota A. S., Rodrigues M., Dias Chiavegato L., Bastos Vieira P. C., de Almeida M. M. M. F., Barbosa P. G., Pereira Santos J. R., Nogueira de Paula L., Piras C., Giuberti J., Siqueira da Silva A., Conti Ramos R., Plata Valdivieso R., Gonzalez H. H., Ortiz M., Bautista-Rincon D. F., Quinones E., Calderon L. E., Vargas M., Pizarro C., Orozco Levi M., Espitia Hernandez A. M., Cadavid Gutierrez C., Giraldo Ramirez N., Gallego D. A., Naranjo Sierra S., Ortiz G., Esneda Rocha Gaona M., Garay M., Vieda E., Bermudez W. F., Castaneda J. A., Cortegiani A., Russotto V., Raineri S. M., Giarratano A., Shahnaz Hasan M., Rai Hakumat Rai V., Fadhil Hadi Bin Jamaluddin M., Afiq Syahmi Ramli M., Gorka J., Nowak I., Seczynska B., Sega A., Paulino C., Povoa P., Belda F. J., Ferrando C., Carbonell J. A., Puig J., Soro M., Nin N., Hurtado J., Gacel A., Gaudin A., Sande L., Cavalcanti, A, Suzumura, E, Laranjeira, L, De Moraes Paisani, D, Damiani, L, Guimaraes, H, Romano, E, De Moraes Regenga, M, Taniguchi, L, Teixeira, C, De Oliveira, R, Machado, F, Diaz-Quijano, F, De Alencar Filho, M, Maia, I, Caser, E, De Oliveira Filho, W, De Carvalho Borges, M, De Aquino Martins, P, Matsui, M, Ospina-Tascon, G, Giancursi, T, Giraldo-Ramirez, N, Vieira, S, De Lima Assef, M, Hasan, M, Szczeklik, W, Rios, F, Amato, M, Berwanger, O, De Carvalho, C, Tucci, M, Souza Dos Santos, L, Franca de Oliveira, M, Peres, I, Freitas, I, Reis, H, Verissimo, A, Torres, D, Barroso, A, Semboloni Bitencourt, W, Franco, M, Oliveira Lage, J, Aparecida Pessoa Conde, K, Charro, F, Naia, A, de Brito Sobrinho, E, Lameira Verissimo, A, Barros de Oliveira, M, Zampieri, F, Ladeira, J, Cordioli, R, Diogo Sala, A, Tadahiro Ikeoka, D, Baptista Filho, M, Ray, A, Guerra de Almeida, A, Nazareno Conceicao, C, Ribeiro Salgado, D, Rosso Verdeal, J, Martins, G, Junqueira Ribeiro, L, Vilela Siqueira, H, Flavio Costa Filho, F, Adler Maccagnan Pinheiro Besen, B, Vieira Do Nascimento Martins, E, Aparecida Pereira, J, Milioli Ferreira, D, Alves Ferreira Goncalves, F, de Souza Nobrega, M, Barros Duarte, I, Nobre, V, Miranda Barreto Mourao, L, Gomez Ravetti, C, Scalzo, A, Martins De Stefano, L, Gut, A, Nogueira Filho, W, Gatti Cirillo, C, Ishiwaki, S, Lobo, S, Elias de Oliveira, N, Fernandes Machado, L, Sisconetto, L, Rios Vieira, S, Fialkow, L, Fontoura Prado, K, Franke, C, Barberena Moraes, R, Christmann Wawrzeniak, I, Rech, T, Parolo, E, Almeida Victorino, J, Marques Barroso, C, Marcal de Vasconcelos, M, Souza da Silva, R, Lesti Esteves, A, Camassola, A, Antoniazzi, R, Griebler, M, Favretto, J, Romano, M, Franz da Costa, A, Werneck, V, Miura, M, Farran, J, Vasconcelos, R, Isola, A, Resende, E, Goulart, R, Luzzi, S, Rea-Neto, A, de Oliveira, M, Bruinje Cosentino, M, Martins Dzivielevski, B, Reese, F, Ferreira da 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B., Suzumura E. A., Laranjeira L. N., De Moraes Paisani D., Damiani L. P., Guimaraes H. P., Romano E. R., De Moraes Regenga M., Taniguchi L. N. T., Teixeira C., De Oliveira R. P., Machado F. R., Diaz-Quijano F. A., De Alencar Filho M. S., Maia I. S., Caser E. B., De Oliveira Filho W., De Carvalho Borges M., De Aquino Martins P., Matsui M., Ospina-Tascon G. A., Giancursi T. S., Giraldo-Ramirez N. D., Vieira S. R. R., De Lima Assef M. D. G. P., Hasan M. S., Szczeklik W., Rios F., Amato M. B. P., Berwanger O., De Carvalho C. R. R., Tucci M. R., Souza Dos Santos L., Franca de Oliveira M. C., Peres I., Freitas I., Reis H., Verissimo A., Torres D., Barroso A., Semboloni Bitencourt W., Franco M. R., Oliveira Lage J., Aparecida Pessoa Conde K., Charro F. A., Naia A., de Brito Sobrinho E., Lameira Verissimo A., Barros de Oliveira M. E., Zampieri F., Ladeira J. P., Cordioli R., Diogo Sala A., Tadahiro Ikeoka D., Baptista Filho M. L. A., Ray A., Guerra de Almeida A., Nazareno Conceicao C., Ribeiro Salgado D., Rosso Verdeal J. C., Martins G. A., Junqueira Ribeiro L., Vilela Siqueira H., Flavio Costa Filho F., Adler Maccagnan Pinheiro Besen B., Vieira Do Nascimento Martins E., Aparecida Pereira J., Milioli Ferreira D., Alves Ferreira Goncalves F., de Souza Nobrega M., Barros Duarte I. J., Nobre V., Miranda Barreto Mourao L., Gomez Ravetti C., Scalzo A. C., Martins De Stefano L., Gut A. L., Nogueira Filho W., Gatti Cirillo C., Ishiwaki S., Lobo S., Elias de Oliveira N., Fernandes Machado L., Sisconetto L., Rios Vieira S. R., Fialkow L., Fontoura Prado K., Franke C., Barberena Moraes R., Christmann Wawrzeniak I., Rech T. H., Parolo E., Almeida Victorino J., Marques Barroso C., Marcal de Vasconcelos M. O., Souza da Silva R., Lesti Esteves A. R., Camassola A. P., Antoniazzi R., Griebler M., Favretto J., Romano M., Franz da Costa A., Werneck V., Miura M. 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F., Martins Lima Silva M., de Souza Andrade Neto J., Costa G., Souza Ribeiro M., Coelho M., Cruz Carbonell R. C., de Souza Trindade R., Valente Barbas C. S., Domingos Correa T., Serpa Neto A., Santucci Cesar de Assuncao M., Vilela Costa Pinto B., Goncalves Libanio P., da Silva Motta J., Santa Maria Lucin G., Macedo Araujo L., Anibal Leite Barros Agostinho T., de Andrade K. M., da Silva M. S., Pereira da Silva E., Mousinho Gomes R. L., Campos N. M. P., Fonseca de Sousa J., Ramos Nicolau da Costa L., de Carvalho Fonseca Assuncao N. S., Martins de Lima G., Pinheiro de Oliveira R., Gasparetto Maccari J., de Campos Balzano P., Tagliari L., Metran Nascente A. P., de Carvalho M. A., Buttignol M., Henn Moura R., Vinicius Pereira M., Alberti da Silva G., Akemi Higo M., Morales M., Andrade A. H. V., de Paiva A. P., da Silva K. S., Andrioli de Araujo P., Cordeiro de Abreu Filho C. A., Abdalla G., Loureiro Sebold M., Moreira R., Caldeira Filho M., de Brito Cordeiro R., Pfuetzenreiter F., Costa Carvalho L. F., da Silva Guimaraes B. L., de Faria Cordeiro H., Pimentel Alvim S. H., Do Espirito Santo J. A., Silva Maia I., Pincelli M., Zandonai C. L., Burigo Grumann A. C., Kretzer L. P., Nedel W., Manozzo Boniatti M., Santos Pellegrini J. A., da Silva Marques L., Girardelli Baptista W. C., da Silva Franco R. S., Moreira de Sousa M., de Marchi Benfica A. F., Veiga de Oliveira A. L., Reis D. L., Morais M. O., Santa Rosa Santana H., Murilo Domingues S., de Menezes Ferreira C., Amado Rabelo L., Menezes de Rezende C., Riccio P., Silva de Almeida P., Rubini P., da Graca Pasquotto de Lima Assef M., Nardela R., Locks Stahlhofer L., Gatelli Noronha C., de Azevedo Naves S., Dias da Silva F., Mazza B. F., Longhi Simoes de Almeida S., Mayumi Higa R., Papacidero C. H., Lima Silva M. M., de Assuncao Melo L., Miranda Mafra Oliveira M., Matos Brito Coelho C., Machado J. A., de Souza Machado Y. L., Vitor Fera J., Dos Santos Ramos N. C., Botelho Foernges R., de Souza R. R., Rutzen W., Villasante Troncoso E. M., Paiva T. K. B., Vieira de Lacerda N. M., Aires de Araujo Neto J., de Oliveira Maia M., Bastos de Moura E., Brocco Magnan G., Soares Nasrala M. L., Campos Tonussi R. L., Kohl Pinheiro E., Simoes da Silva F., Dal-Pizzol F., Schmitz de Figueiredo F., Ritter C., de Vasconcellos Baldisserotto S., Blattner C., Saldanha Dos Santos R., da Silva Bettega F., Almeida Delfino Duarte P., Tozo T. C., Peliser P., Deczka Morsch R., Guimaraes Leal Guadalupe E., Souza Amorim D., Rezegue de Moraes Rego L., Azevedo L., Ramos F., Pastore L., Nery P., Spegiorin Moreno M., Nakad Orsatti V., Yudi Horikawa F., Samartino Zavanelli G., Adrieno Westphal G., Sperotto G., Dadam M., Nunes M., Pantaleao S. L., Camargo Narciso R., Bernadete Caser E., Falcao J. 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E., Vargas M., Pizarro C., Orozco Levi M., Espitia Hernandez A. M., Cadavid Gutierrez C., Giraldo Ramirez N., Gallego D. A., Naranjo Sierra S., Ortiz G., Esneda Rocha Gaona M., Garay M., Vieda E., Bermudez W. F., Castaneda J. A., Cortegiani A., Russotto V., Raineri S. M., Giarratano A., Shahnaz Hasan M., Rai Hakumat Rai V., Fadhil Hadi Bin Jamaluddin M., Afiq Syahmi Ramli M., Gorka J., Nowak I., Seczynska B., Sega A., Paulino C., Povoa P., Belda F. J., Ferrando C., Carbonell J. A., Puig J., Soro M., Nin N., Hurtado J., Gacel A., Gaudin A., and Sande L.

Abstract

IMPORTANCE: The effects of recruitment maneuvers and positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) titration on clinical outcomes in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) remain uncertain. OBJECTIVE: To determine if lung recruitment associated with PEEP titration according to the best respiratory-system compliance decreases 28-day mortality of patients with moderate to severe ARDS compared with a conventional low-PEEP strategy. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: Multicenter, randomized trial conducted at 120 intensive care units (ICUs) from 9 countries from November 17, 2011, through April 25, 2017, enrolling adults with moderate to severe ARDS. INTERVENTIONS: An experimental strategy with a lung recruitment maneuver and PEEP titration according to the best respiratory-system compliance (n = 501; experimental group) or a control strategy of low PEEP (n = 509). All patients received volume-assist control mode until weaning. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: The primary outcome was all-cause mortality until 28 days. Secondary outcomes were length of ICU and hospital stay; ventilator-free days through day 28; pneumothorax requiring drainage within 7 days; barotrauma within 7 days; and ICU, in-hospital, and 6-month mortality. RESULTS: A total of 1010 patients (37.5% female; mean [SD] age, 50.9 [17.4] years) were enrolled and followed up. At 28 days, 277 of 501 patients (55.3%) in the experimental group and 251 of 509 patients (49.3%) in the control group had died (hazard ratio [HR], 1.20; 95% CI, 1.01 to 1.42; P = .041). Compared with the control group, the experimental group strategy increased 6-month mortality (65.3% vs 59.9%; HR, 1.18; 95% CI, 1.01 to 1.38; P = .04), decreased the number of mean ventilator-free days (5.3 vs 6.4; difference, −1.1; 95% CI, −2.1 to −0.1; P = .03), increased the risk of pneumothorax requiring drainage (3.2% vs 1.2%; difference, 2.0%; 95% CI, 0.0% to 4.0%; P = .03), and the risk of barotrauma (5.6% vs 1.6%; difference, 4.0%; 95% CI

Published
2017

36. Quanto sono plurali le imprese sociali?

Author

Corvo, L, Pastore, L, Sonaglioni, A, Corvo, L, Pastore, L, and Sonaglioni, A

Abstract

Il ‘900 è stato il secolo delle dicotomie, la principale delle quali, in campo socio-economico, ha riguardato la relazione fra Stato e Mercato, indicativa di un quadro geopolitico fortemente connotato: da un lato i Paesi occidentali a forte prevalenza di Mercato, dall’altra lo Stato (paesi dell'est), con l’Europa alla ricerca di una terza via di equilibrio, che si è concretizzata nell’introduzione di logiche di welfare state per la redistribuzione del valore e il bilanciamento delle dinamiche sociali. Un equilibrio che si fonda su una complessa rete di relazioni e scambi fra i tre principali attori del sistema socio-economico: lo Stato, le imprese for profit e le organizzazioni della società civile. La crisi del 2007-08 ha generato un forte calo della capacità di profitto (in particolare per le società non finanziarie), creando una spirale negativa che ha contagiato gli altri settori, in particolare ridimensionando la capacità del welfare di redistribuire valore attraverso politiche e servizi pubblici, a fronte anche di una crescente domanda di assistenza, tutela e servizi sociali. Questo scenario sembra riproporre domande di ricerca già indagate da autori quali Weisbrod (1972), che tentò di teorizzare le ragioni della nascita e dello sviluppo del settore non profit in un’economia capitalista. Allo stesso tempo Salomon e Anheier (1996) concettualizzarono sei teorie per spiegare lo sviluppo del settore in relazione a specifiche dinamiche socio-economiche. Nel dibattito si inserisce anche Mintzberg (2015) che introduce il concetto di settore plurale, definendolo come quell’insieme di organizzazioni che, non essendo possedute o controllate né dallo Stato né da investitori privati, agiscono per il ribilanciamento della società. Estendendo la sua teoria, si potrebbe affermare che la missione sociale di queste organizzazioni si sostanzia con il raggiungimento di impatti sociali ed ambientali, e ha come effetto aggregato quello di creare condizioni di ribilancia

Published
2017

38. Culture and the City. Public Action and Social Participation in Rome's Experience

Author

Litardi, I, Pastore, L, Trimarchi, M, Litardi, I, Pastore, L, and Trimarchi, M

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to analyse the role and impact of cultural resources in urban change and growth. In particular the recent experience of Rome, where the municipal administration has often based the urban transformation of various areas upon cultural action, including contemporary architecture buildings, creative artists’ work, cultural neighbourhoods and the like, is examined from a range of perspectives, focusing upon the many dilemmas faced by the public decision-maker in a complex eco-system such as a town where residents, external users, and mass tourists share the same areas for different, and often conflicting, purposes. The main outcomes of the analysis show a substantial connection between the kind of action carried out and the possible degree of social engagement, along with the shared perception of common profiles in cultural resources. The need to activate cultural investments within a strategic framework, and the symmetrical weakness of occasional action is emphasized.

Published
2016

42. Calmodulin-dependent kinase IV links Toll-like receptor 4 signaling with survival pathway of activated dendritic cells

Author

Illario, M, Giardino Torchia, Ml, Sankar, U, Ribar, Tj, Galgani, M, Vitiello, L, Masci, Am, Bertani, Fr, Ciaglia, E, Astone, D, Maulucci, Giuseppe, Cavallo, A, Vitale, M, Cimini, V, Pastore, L, Means, Ar, Rossi, G, Racioppi, L., Maulucci, Giuseppe (ORCID:0000-0002-2154-319X), Illario, M, Giardino Torchia, Ml, Sankar, U, Ribar, Tj, Galgani, M, Vitiello, L, Masci, Am, Bertani, Fr, Ciaglia, E, Astone, D, Maulucci, Giuseppe, Cavallo, A, Vitale, M, Cimini, V, Pastore, L, Means, Ar, Rossi, G, Racioppi, L., and Maulucci, Giuseppe (ORCID:0000-0002-2154-319X)

Abstract

Microbial products, including lipopolysaccharide (LPS), an agonist of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), regulate the lifespan of dendritic cells (DCs) by largely undefined mechanisms. Here, we identify a role for calcium-calmodulin–dependent kinase IV (CaMKIV) in this survival program. The pharmacologic inhibition of CaMKs as well as ectopic expression of kinase-inactive CaMKIV decrease the viability of monocyte-derived DCs exposed to bacterial LPS. The defect in TLR4 signaling includes a failure to accumulate the phosphorylated form of the cAMP response element-binding protein (pCREB), Bcl-2, and Bcl-xL. CaMKIV null mice have a decreased number of DCs in lymphoid tissues and fail to accumulate mature DCs in spleen on in vivo exposure to LPS. Although isolated Camk4−/− DCs are able to acquire the phenotype typical of mature cells and release normal amounts of cytokines in response to LPS, they fail to accumulate pCREB, Bcl-2, and Bcl-xL and therefore do not survive. The transgenic expression of Bcl-2 in CaMKIV null mice results in full recovery of DC survival in response to LPS. These results reveal a novel link between TLR4 and a calcium-dependent signaling cascade comprising CaMKIV-CREB-Bcl-2 that is essential for DC survival.

Published
2008

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