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Within contemporary Australian and Indonesian society, cultural and religious diversity is often celebrated as symbolic of broader liberal and pluralist identities. However, the interpretive traditions of Indigenous and other minorities are seemingly, rarely considered integral to shaping mainstream discourses on social cohesion. In this article, we explore two contexts of minority engagement with aspirations of unity in diversity, namely Warlpiri Australian formulations of kinship through ngurru-kurlu and Indonesian Christian engagement with Pancasila. Showing the potential for these perspectives to enrich broader social discourse, we suggest that similarities in the symbolic structure of these frameworks can stimulate the exploration of mutual responsibilities across diverse cultural settings. Further, we argue that intimations of gift in traditional Warlpiri ceremony and Christian experience, provide an impetus to this endeavour. Interpretations of ngurra-kurlu and Pancasila as gift are considered integral to the realisation of unity in diversity, embodied within specific contexts of human engagement.

In this article, we explore interpretive approaches within Warlpiri (Aboriginal Australian) song and narrative that underpin ngurra-kurlu, a pattern for living purposefully among others. For Warlpiri scholar Author 2, ngurra-kurlu shapes hermeneutic activity, within traditional contexts and across cultural and religious differences. Demonstrating the expansive scope of traditional Warlpiri epistemology, we interpose ngurra-kurlu with the experience of Christians in Indonesia, as they navigate challenges of identity and belonging in this majority Muslim nation. In this, we consider theology as an attentiveness to the gift of variegated traditions. As a movement from unknown to known, theology sustains vibrant community and relational growth.

The Covid-19 pandemic which has attacked and spread widely in Indonesia since March 2020, resulted in an economic crisis. In an effort to prevent and tackle Covid-19, the Central Government issued a regulation so that the Regional Government should refocus and reallocate the 2020 APBD budget. In addition, the Central Government also issued a TKDD (Transfer to Regions and Village Fund) policy through the Minister of Finance Regulation Number 35 / PMK .07/2020 which resulted in a reduction in the profit sharing funds of Kampar Regency amounting to IDR 445,444,316,000.00. The Central Government at the same time instructed the regions to adjust the APBD to accommodate the needs for handling and preventing Covid-19. This research aims to study the Implications of Government Implementation in Kampar Regency in the Covid-19 Pandemic era based on Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government by finding two problem formulations, namely how the implications of TKDD on the budget of the Kampar Regency Government in carrying out concurrent mandatory affairs in the future. The Covid-19 pandemic, and whether the policies carried out in implementing development programs, carry out concurrent obligatory affairs in both the education and health sectors. This research is descriptive (descriptive research), which describes the object to be studied, then explains it based on field facts. In this study, researchers attempted to provide an overview of governance in Kampar Regency during the Covid-19 Pandemic. In addition, finding facts regarding the data that is an obstacle to the administration of government in Kampar Regency, whether the administration of its government has met the rules of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government. The legal analysis used is based on the science of constitutional law which includes laws that have been in effect, are currently in effect (ius constitutum) as well as laws that they should be (das sollen). The conclusion of this study th

Yose Waluyo,1 Gita Vita Soraya,2 Susanto H Kusuma,3 Faradilla Anwar,3 Insani Nanda Wahyuni4 1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia; 2Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia; 3Siloam Hospitals, Makassar, Indonesia; 4Cerebellum Clinic, Makassar, IndonesiaCorrespondence: Yose WaluyoDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, IndonesiaEmail yosewaluyo00@gmail.comBackground: The clinical utility of cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP) as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker is currently under intense study. COMP has been associated primarily with musculoskeletal disorders such as rheumatoid and osteoarthritis (OA) or muscular and ligament trauma. Aside from its established role as a biomarker of arthritis, an increasing number of studies have also suggested the role of COMP in tumorigenesis, based on findings of its expression in breast, prostate, and colon cancers.Case Presentation: We described the case of a 61-year-old man with knee osteoarthritis and was prescribed physical therapy and a course of prolotherapy injection. We found elevated sCOMP levels in our patient (twice higher than average). After a month of follow-up, he was diagnosed with colorectal cancer.Conclusion: It makes us wonder about other conditions of the patients. There is no standard COMP parameter to differentiate OA patients from colorectal cancer patients, but it considers the increase is higher in colorectal cancer patients. We suggest to clinicians who use the COMP level to monitor OA condition to be aware of other conditions when the level is much higher than average OA patients.Keywords: cartilage oligomeric matrix protein, knee osteoarthritis, colorectal cancer

Contains fulltext : 222114.pdf (publisher's version ) (Open Access)

Contains fulltext : 222114.pdf (publisher's version ) (Open Access)

Urban in Indonesia, is no longer limited as a center of community settlement. Now the city also functions as a center of government, a central hierarchy, and a center of economic growth. As a logical consequence of the role of cities as a center of growth and economy, urban contributions to national economic growth are increasing. To overcome this problem, a portable conveyor of solar-energized drying system was designed. With the portable conveyor of solar-energized drying system, the dryer will be easily moved and flexible to use. The advantage of portable conveyor of solar-energized drying system is the drying process could be done continuously with a little human power. Therefore, this portable conveyor of solar-energized drying system is designed to use renewable energy sources. To examine the portable conveyor of solar-energized drying system, the foodstuff was used for a testing of ingredients. The portable conveyor of solar-energized drying system testing show that the amount of water content in the foodstuff reduced, the drying rate accelerate. In addition, the amount of heat energy needed for the drying process also reduced. Hence process of drying foodstuff more efficienct. © 2020 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

Urban in Indonesia, is no longer limited as a center of community settlement. Now the city also functions as a center of government, a central hierarchy, and a center of economic growth. As a logical consequence of the role of cities as a center of growth and economy, urban contributions to national economic growth are increasing. To overcome this problem, a portable conveyor of solar-energized drying system was designed. With the portable conveyor of solar-energized drying system, the dryer will be easily moved and flexible to use. The advantage of portable conveyor of solar-energized drying system is the drying process could be done continuously with a little human power. Therefore, this portable conveyor of solar-energized drying system is designed to use renewable energy sources. To examine the portable conveyor of solar-energized drying system, the foodstuff was used for a testing of ingredients. The portable conveyor of solar-energized drying system testing show that the amount of water content in the foodstuff reduced, the drying rate accelerate. In addition, the amount of heat energy needed for the drying process also reduced. Hence process of drying foodstuff more efficienct.

The authority of the BPK RI is to perform the Audit of Financial Statements. An investigation audit is conducted to reveal strong indications of fraud that have resulted in state losses and/or criminal elements. Given the increasing use of digital equipment to conceal the fraud, digital forensic support in detecting fraud is increasingly needed at this time. This study is based on the phenomenon of investigation audit quality, which is still not following the expectations of the stakeholders. This study aims to analyze how the competence of auditors and digital forensic support can increase the detection of fraud., La autoridad de BPK RI es realizar la Auditoría de Estados Financieros. Se realiza una auditoría de investigación para revelar fuertes indicios de fraude que han resultado en pérdidas estatales y / o elementos criminales. Dado el uso cada vez mayor de equipos digitales para ocultar el fraude, en este momento se necesita cada vez más apoyo forense digital para detectar el fraude. Este estudio se basa en el fenómeno de la calidad de la auditoría de investigación, que todavía no sigue las expectativas de los interesados. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar cómo la competencia de los auditores y el soporte forense digital puede aumentar la detección de fraude.

The authority of the BPK RI is to perform the Audit of Financial Statements. An investigation audit is conducted to reveal strong indications of fraud that have resulted in state losses and/or criminal elements. Given the increasing use of digital equipment to conceal the fraud, digital forensic support in detecting fraud is increasingly needed at this time. This study is based on the phenomenon of investigation audit quality, which is still not following the expectations of the stakeholders. This study aims to analyze how the competence of auditors and digital forensic support can increase the detection of fraud., La autoridad de BPK RI es realizar la Auditoría de Estados Financieros. Se realiza una auditoría de investigación para revelar fuertes indicios de fraude que han resultado en pérdidas estatales y / o elementos criminales. Dado el uso cada vez mayor de equipos digitales para ocultar el fraude, en este momento se necesita cada vez más apoyo forense digital para detectar el fraude. Este estudio se basa en el fenómeno de la calidad de la auditoría de investigación, que todavía no sigue las expectativas de los interesados. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar cómo la competencia de los auditores y el soporte forense digital puede aumentar la detección de fraude.

The authority of the BPK RI is to perform the Audit of Financial Statements. An investigation audit is conducted to reveal strong indications of fraud that have resulted in state losses and/or criminal elements. Given the increasing use of digital equipment to conceal the fraud, digital forensic support in detecting fraud is increasingly needed at this time. This study is based on the phenomenon of investigation audit quality, which is still not following the expectations of the stakeholders. This study aims to analyze how the competence of auditors and digital forensic support can increase the detection of fraud., La autoridad de BPK RI es realizar la Auditoría de Estados Financieros. Se realiza una auditoría de investigación para revelar fuertes indicios de fraude que han resultado en pérdidas estatales y / o elementos criminales. Dado el uso cada vez mayor de equipos digitales para ocultar el fraude, en este momento se necesita cada vez más apoyo forense digital para detectar el fraude. Este estudio se basa en el fenómeno de la calidad de la auditoría de investigación, que todavía no sigue las expectativas de los interesados. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar cómo la competencia de los auditores y el soporte forense digital puede aumentar la detección de fraude.

© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2018. In recent years, due to its feasibility and reliability, the organic rankine cycle has become a widespread concern and is the subject of research. In the organic rankine cycle system, the radial turbine component is a highly influential component of the high low performance resulting. This paper discusses the design of radial turbines for organic rankine cycle systems. The design stage consists of preliminary design and detail design with parametric methods on the working fluid R22 to determine the geometry and initial estimation of the performance of the radial turbine. After that, a numerical study of the fluid flow region in the radial turbine with R22 as the working fluid was performed. The analysis was performed using computational fluid dynamics of Autodesk Computational Fluid Dynamics Motion software on two models of real gas, k-epsilon and shear stress transport. From the results of this analysis, there is pressure, velocity and temperature distribution along the radial turbine blades and estimated performance under various operating conditions. Comparison between parametric and computational fluid dynamics analysis results show different performance. The difference is due to the computational fluid dynamics analysis already involving the real gas shear stress transport model.

Over the past century, there has been a dramatic increase in worldwide research.However, these rapid increases are also arising problems or difficulties faced bythe university students. Therefore, this research was carried out to reveal thetypes of those difficulties faced by students of STKIP Pacitan PGRI in solving thetwo-factor experiment tests in the design of experiment subject and the factorswhich cause these difficulties. The researcher opted the qualitative descriptivedesign to the qualified research findings. Moreover, the samples, 15 students,were randomly taken from the total population or 93 students who attended thelectures. The technique of collecting the data employed both written test andinterview of the researched subject. Based on the research findings, the studentswere difficult in determining the source of variance (SV), the degrees of freedom(df), the Expected Mean Square (EMS), the F value. Briefly speaking, the studentswere difficult in the process of calculating. While, the factors that caused thedifficulties were in distinguishing the state of R, drawing a conclusion from allthese factors, determining the number of r (replicate), determining the removedpart from EMS, being careless in equalizing the line of numerator anddenominator candidate, being unable to develop formulas, and careless in thecalculation.

Background: Stunting is associated to the developmental delays of gross motor and fine motor skills. Previous studiedstate that micronutrient supplementation has a positive effect on both motor skills development in children aged under24 months.Objective: The aim of this study was to analysis the effect of micronutrient sprinkle on motor development amongstunted children aged 24 to 48 months.Methods: A quasi-controlled experimental group study with a total of 63 stunting age 24-48 months are divided intotreatment group (31 children) and controls (32 children). Treatment group received micronutrient sprinklesupplementation once in two days for two months. Fine and gross motor development was measured by DDST II beforeand after intervention.Results: There was no difference in age, sex, energy intake, protein, zinc, folic acid and developmental delaypercentage before treatment. The percentage of fine motor delays before treatment was 48.4% in the treatment groupand 53.1% in the control group, while the percent of gross motor delay was 32.3% in the treatment group 34.4% in thecontrol group. After intervention, the percentage of fine motor developmental delays significant decreases 25.8%, in thetreatment group and 34.4% in the control group, while the percentage of gross motor delay in the control groupsignificant decreased to 12.5%, but not significant decreased to 16,1% in the treatment group. Confounding variablesin this study were include energy adequacy level, protein adequacy level, zinc, iron and folic acid. There was nodifferences percentage of developmental delays on fine motor (p= 0,514) and gross motor (p= 0,571) after theintervention and after controlling with confounding variables.Conclusion: Micronutrient sprinkle supplementation for two months did not influence the development of fine motorskills gross motor skills on stunting preschooler children age 24 to 48 months

We consider a Josephson junction system installed with a finite length inhomogeneity, either of microresistor or of microresonator type. The system can be modelled by a sine-Gordon equation with a piecewise-constant function to represent the varying Josephson tunneling critical current. The existence of pinned fluxons depends on the length of the inhomogeneity, the variation in the Josephson tunneling critical current and the applied bias current. We establish that a system may either not be able to sustain a pinned fluxon, or - for instance by varying the length of the inhomogeneity - may exhibit various different types of pinned fluxons. Our stability analysis shows that changes of stability can only occur at critical points of the length of the inhomogeneity as a function of the (Hamiltonian) energy density inside the inhomogeneity - a relation we determine explicitly. In combination with continuation arguments and Sturm-Liouville theory, we determine the stability of all constructed pinned fluxons. It follows that if a given system is able to sustain at least one pinned fluxon, there is exactly one stable pinned fluxon, i.e. the system selects one unique stable pinned configuration. Moreover, it is shown that both for microresistors and microresonators this stable pinned configuration may be non-monotonic - something which is not possible in the homogeneous case. Finally, it is shown that results in the literature on localised inhomogeneities can be recovered as limits of our results on microresonators.

We consider a spatially non-autonomous discrete sine-Gordon equation with constant forcing and its continuum limit(s) to model a 0-pi Josephson junction with an applied bias current. The continuum limits correspond to the strong coupling limit of the discrete system. The non-autonomous character is due to the presence of a discontinuity point, namely a jump of pi in the sine-Gordon phase. The continuum models admits static solitary waves which are called pi-kinks and are attached to the discontinuity point. For small forcing, there are three types of pi-kinks. We show that one of the solitary waves is stable and the others are unstable. There is a critical value of the forcing beyond all static pi-kinks fail to exist. Up to this value, the (in)stability of the pi-kinks can be established analytically in the strong coupling limits. Applying a forcing above the critical value causes the nucleation of 2pi-kinks and -antikinks. Besides a pi-kink, the unforced system also admits a static 3pi-kink. This state is unstable in the continuum models. By combining analytical and numerical methods in the discrete model, it is shown that the stable pi-kink remains stable, and that the unstable pi-kinks cannot be stabilized. The 3pi-kink does become stable in the discrete model when the coupling is sufficiently weak

We consider a spatially non-autonomous discrete sine-Gordon equation with constant forcing and its continuum limit(s) to model a 0-pi Josephson junction with an applied bias current. The continuum limits correspond to the strong coupling limit of the discrete system. The non-autonomous character is due to the presence of a discontinuity point, namely a jump of pi in the sine-Gordon phase. The continuum models admits static solitary waves which are called pi-kinks and are attached to the discontinuity point. For small forcing, there are three types of pi-kinks. We show that one of the solitary waves is stable and the others are unstable. There is a critical value of the forcing beyond all static pi-kinks fail to exist. Up to this value, the (in)stability of the pi-kinks can be established analytically in the strong coupling limits. Applying a forcing above the critical value causes the nucleation of 2pi-kinks and -antikinks. Besides a pi-kink, the unforced system also admits a static 3pi-kink. This state is unstable in the continuum models. By combining analytical and numerical methods in the discrete model, it is shown that the stable pi-kink remains stable, and that the unstable pi-kinks cannot be stabilized. The 3pi-kink does become stable in the discrete model when the coupling is sufficiently weak

The East Skarn system is a Ca-Mg silicate skarn containing more than 250 000 000 tonnes of Cu-Au ore. It forms an essentially vertical tabular body at least 1 200 m deep, up to 1 000 m long and an average 200 m wide. The Deep Ore Zone, mined by block caving, is a high-temperature skarn with a prograde forsterite/diopside mineralogy whose protolith is the Tertiary Waripi Formarion. Its grade is highest where bornite occurs in complex intergrowths with magnetite and anhydrite. Grade has been locally enhanced by late-stage pyrite-chalcopyrite hydrothermal alteration with associated brecciation. Ertsberg diorite along the footwall of the skarn is also included in the reserve where it is mineralised endoskarn or has been mineralised by porphyritic or late-stage hydrothermal alteration., The East Skarn system is a Ca-Mg silicate skarn containing more than 250 000 000 tonnes of Cu-Au ore. It forms an essentially vertical tabular body at least 1 200 m deep, up to 1 000 m long and an average 200 m wide. The Deep Ore Zone, mined by block caving, is a high-temperature skarn with a prograde forsterite/diopside mineralogy whose protolith is the Tertiary Waripi Formarion. Its grade is highest where bornite occurs in complex intergrowths with magnetite and anhydrite. Grade has been locally enhanced by late-stage pyrite-chalcopyrite hydrothermal alteration with associated brecciation. Ertsberg diorite along the footwall of the skarn is also included in the reserve where it is mineralised endoskarn or has been mineralised by porphyritic or late-stage hydrothermal alteration.

We investigate the flow of a one-dimensional nonlinear Schroedinger model with periodic boundary conditions past an obstacle, motivated by recent experiments with Bose-Einstein condensates in ring traps. Above certain rotation velocities, localized solutions with a nontrivial phase profile appear. In striking difference from the infinite domain, in this case there are many critical velocities. At each critical velocity, the steady flow solutions disappear in a saddle-center bifurcation. These interconnected branches of the bifurcation diagram lead to additions of circulation quanta to the phase of the associated solution. This, in turn, relates to the manifestation of persistent current in numerous recent experimental and theoretical works, the connections to which we touch upon. The complex dynamics of the identified waveforms and the instability of unstable solution branches are demonstrated.

We investigate the flow of a one-dimensional nonlinear Schroedinger model with periodic boundary conditions past an obstacle, motivated by recent experiments with Bose-Einstein condensates in ring traps. Above certain rotation velocities, localized solutions with a nontrivial phase profile appear. In striking difference from the infinite domain, in this case there are many critical velocities. At each critical velocity, the steady flow solutions disappear in a saddle-center bifurcation. These interconnected branches of the bifurcation diagram lead to additions of circulation quanta to the phase of the associated solution. This, in turn, relates to the manifestation of persistent current in numerous recent experimental and theoretical works, the connections to which we touch upon. The complex dynamics of the identified waveforms and the instability of unstable solution branches are demonstrated.

We investigate the flow of a one-dimensional nonlinear Schroedinger model with periodic boundary conditions past an obstacle, motivated by recent experiments with Bose-Einstein condensates in ring traps. Above certain rotation velocities, localized solutions with a nontrivial phase profile appear. In striking difference from the infinite domain, in this case there are many critical velocities. At each critical velocity, the steady flow solutions disappear in a saddle-center bifurcation. These interconnected branches of the bifurcation diagram lead to additions of circulation quanta to the phase of the associated solution. This, in turn, relates to the manifestation of persistent current in numerous recent experimental and theoretical works, the connections to which we touch upon. The complex dynamics of the identified waveforms and the instability of unstable solution branches are demonstrated.

We investigate the flow of a one-dimensional nonlinear Schroedinger model with periodic boundary conditions past an obstacle, motivated by recent experiments with Bose-Einstein condensates in ring traps. Above certain rotation velocities, localized solutions with a nontrivial phase profile appear. In striking difference from the infinite domain, in this case there are many critical velocities. At each critical velocity, the steady flow solutions disappear in a saddle-center bifurcation. These interconnected branches of the bifurcation diagram lead to additions of circulation quanta to the phase of the associated solution. This, in turn, relates to the manifestation of persistent current in numerous recent experimental and theoretical works, the connections to which we touch upon. The complex dynamics of the identified waveforms and the instability of unstable solution branches are demonstrated.