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U radu su, na osnovu relevantnih teorijsko-metodoloških postavki i kvalitativnokvantitativnih indikatora, istaknute međuzavisnost i uslovljenost procesa prostorne i socijalno-ekonomske pokretljivosti stanovništva sa procesom funkcionalne transformacije naselja novopazarskog urbanog područja. Ovi procesi su uslovili diferenciranost teritorije Grada na urbano jezgro Novi Pazar, periurbani prsten - prigradska više-manje urbanizovana sela i agrarno okruženje. Model mikrorazvojnih nukleusa js predložen za instrument decentralizacije Grada i novopazarskog urbanog područja. Na temelju stepena prostornofunkcionalne integracije naselja, identifi kovana je mikrofunkcionalna - mikroregionalna struktura teritorije Grada.

By looking into the case of the latest EU health policy reforms, the author analyses whether the European integration theories are equipped for an explanation of integration outcomes during the Covid-19 pandemic. The author primarily considers theories that hypothesise crises as a critical factor in integration dynamics, i.e., neofunctionalism and post-functionalism. In the last decade, multiple crises have been hitting the European Union (EU), and there have been many attempts to theorise their impact on European integration. Nevertheless, the answers are far from clear-cut regarding whether crises have been beneficial or detrimental to further integration, either in terms of its scope (widening the EU policy areas and/or membership) or level (increasing the EU institutions' competences and/or capacities). After analysing how the crisis has been handled and the reforms taken in the health policy sector, the author concludes that post-functionalist expectations about the crisis triggering Euroscepticism and identity-driven mass politicisation, thereby precluding further integration, have not materialised so far. On the contrary, the Covid-19 crisis has led to an increase in the EU's capacities in some essential policy sectors. Health policy is one. So far, this policy has seen reforms that neofunctionalism would call a build-up - a transfer of more authority to supranational institutions without expanding its formal mandate. As neofunctionalism would expect, the coronavirus crisis triggered an elite politicisation that created an environment conducive to further integration rather than disintegrative outcomes., Posmatrajući slučaj najnovijih reformi zdravstvene politike Evropske unije (EU), autorka analizira sposobnost teorija evropske integracije da objasne ishode procesa integracije tokom pandemije Kovid-19. Autorka prevashodno uzima u obzir teorije koje pretpostavljaju da su krize ključan činilac u dinamici integracije, a to su neofunkcionalizam i postfunkcionalizam. U poslednjoj deceniji, EU su pogađale višestruke krize i bilo je dosta teorijskih pokušaja da se objasni njihov uticaj na evropsku integraciju. Međutim, na pitanje da li su krize bile podsticajne ili štetne po integraciju, bilo po njen obuhvat (širenje oblasti delovanja i/ili članstva EU), bilo po nivo (uvećavanje ovlašćenja i/ili kapaciteta institucija EU), odgovori su daleko od jednoznačnih. Nakon analiziranja faktičkog bavljenja krizom i reformi koje su preduzete u oblasti zdravstvene politike, autorka zaključuje da se nisu ostvarila očekivanja postfunkcionalista da će kriza izazvati evroskepticizam i identitetski motivisanu masovnu politizaciju i time sprečiti napredovanje integracije. Upravo suprotno, kriza izazvana Kovid-19 pandemijom ishodovala je uvećanjem kapaciteta EU u nekim od ključnih oblasti, među kojima je i zdravstvena politika. Do sada je ova politika doživela reforme koje bi neofunkcionalizam nazvao „nadgradnjom” (buid-up) – davanje dodatnih ovlašćenja nadnacionalnim institucijama bez uvećanja njihovih formalnih nadležnosti. Kao što bi neofunkcionalisti očekivali, kriza je pokrenula politizaciju među elitama što je, umesto dezintegrativnih ishoda, stvorilo pogodno okruženje za napredovanje integracije.

Savremene migracije stanovništva odlikuju se dinamičnom prirodom, te je od izuzetne važnosti da naučna saznanja, kao i mere javnih politika budu zasnovani na aktuelnim istraživanjima i tačnim i ažuriranim podacima. Jednako značajni mogu biti kako teorijski radovi koji objašnjavaju pojedine fenomene i koncepte, tako i empirijski radovi koji osvetljavaju konkretne probleme u procesu formulisanja ili sprovođenja mera javne politike. U nameri da se ukaže na jasne veze između nalaza sadržanih u nacionalnim časopisima međunarodnog značaja (u kategoriji M24) u Republici Srbiji i potreba kreatora javnih politika u oblasti migracija, identifikovan je i analiziran 41 rad u tri specifična tematska polja: migracije i razvoj, integracija migranata i upravljanje migracijama. Analiziranjem istraživačkih trendova, pristupa, tema i nalaza u domaćim naučnim radovima izvedeni su određeni zaključci i date su preporuke. Na osnovu detaljne analize utvrđeno je da izabrani radovi mogu poslužiti kao pouzdan i koristan izvor saznanja za donosioce odluka u procesu kreiranja javnih politika, što je od velike važnosti za koncipiranje efikasnih i pravovremenih odgovora države na izazove u sferi migracionih fenomena., Contemporary migration is characterized by its very dynamic nature. In that sense, it is extremely important that scientific knowledge, academic research, as well as the public policy measures, be based on current research and accurate data sets. Furthermore, theoretical papers explaining relevant phenomena and concepts could be equally relevant and useful like the empirical ones, putting more light on the specific problems in the process of creating and implementing public policies. The purpose of this paper is to emphasize the links between the topics in scientific papers and policymakers’ needs through the desk analysis of the leading Serbian national scientific journals in the areas of social sciences and humanities. The analysis of 41 papers in total was related to the identification of three specific migration topics: migration and development, integration and migration governance. Through comparison between the global research trends and the national approaches and findings certain conclusions were drawn and recommendations were given. Detailed analysis led to findings that some of the selected academic research could be a reliable and useful source for the decision makers. This is a necessary step for development of efficient and timely state responses to existing and future challenges brought by migration.

Prilikom elaboracije naseljenosti u obuhvatu RPPPPN turističke regije Kučajske planine uočena je velika raznolikost u pogledu veličine, geneze, morfologije i funkcija naselja Regiona. U radu su dati konceptualni predlozi za uspostavljanje racionalne mreže naselja ovog prostor koji u razvojnom smislu ograničavaju oni centri koji, nalik mnoštvu seoskih naselja u Srbiji, ne poseduju osnovne institucije socijalne infrastrukture. Posebna pažnja je usmerena na međusobno usaglašavanje interesa korisnika prostora u Regionu, a naročito na usaglašavanje interesa razvoja turizma i naseljenosti, istraživanja i eksploatacije mineralnih sirovina, planiranih infrastrukturnih sistema sa interesima odbrane zemlje, zaštite životne sredine, zaštite prirode, prirodnih i kulturno-istorijskih dobara.

Savremene migracije stanovništva odlikuju se dinamičnom prirodom, te je od izuzetne važnosti da naučna saznanja, kao i mere javnih politika budu zasnovani na aktuelnim istraživanjima i tačnim i ažuriranim podacima. Jednako značajni mogu biti kako teorijski radovi koji objašnjavaju pojedine fenomene i koncepte, tako i empirijski radovi koji osvetljavaju konkretne probleme u procesu formulisanja ili sprovođenja mera javne politike. U nameri da se ukaže na jasne veze između nalaza sadržanih u nacionalnim časopisima međunarodnog značaja (u kategoriji M24) u Republici Srbiji i potreba kreatora javnih politika u oblasti migracija, identifikovan je i analiziran 41 rad u tri specifična tematska polja: migracije i razvoj, integracija migranata i upravljanje migracijama. Analiziranjem istraživačkih trendova, pristupa, tema i nalaza u domaćim naučnim radovima izvedeni su određeni zaključci i date su preporuke. Na osnovu detaljne analize utvrđeno je da izabrani radovi mogu poslužiti kao pouzdan i koristan izvor saznanja za donosioce odluka u procesu kreiranja javnih politika, što je od velike važnosti za koncipiranje efikasnih i pravovremenih odgovora države na izazove u sferi migracionih fenomena., Contemporary migration is characterized by its very dynamic nature. In that sense, it is extremely important that scientific knowledge, academic research, as well as the public policy measures, be based on current research and accurate data sets. Furthermore, theoretical papers explaining relevant phenomena and concepts could be equally relevant and useful like the empirical ones, putting more light on the specific problems in the process of creating and implementing public policies. The purpose of this paper is to emphasize the links between the topics in scientific papers and policymakers’ needs through the desk analysis of the leading Serbian national scientific journals in the areas of social sciences and humanities. The analysis of 41 papers in total was related to the identification of three specific migration topics: migration and development, integration and migration governance. Through comparison between the global research trends and the national approaches and findings certain conclusions were drawn and recommendations were given. Detailed analysis led to findings that some of the selected academic research could be a reliable and useful source for the decision makers. This is a necessary step for development of efficient and timely state responses to existing and future challenges brought by migration.

By looking into the case of the latest EU health policy reforms, the author analyses whether the European integration theories are equipped for an explanation of integration outcomes during the Covid-19 pandemic. The author primarily considers theories that hypothesise crises as a critical factor in integration dynamics, i.e., neofunctionalism and post-functionalism. In the last decade, multiple crises have been hitting the European Union (EU), and there have been many attempts to theorise their impact on European integration. Nevertheless, the answers are far from clear-cut regarding whether crises have been beneficial or detrimental to further integration, either in terms of its scope (widening the EU policy areas and/or membership) or level (increasing the EU institutions' competences and/or capacities). After analysing how the crisis has been handled and the reforms taken in the health policy sector, the author concludes that post-functionalist expectations about the crisis triggering Euroscepticism and identity-driven mass politicisation, thereby precluding further integration, have not materialised so far. On the contrary, the Covid-19 crisis has led to an increase in the EU's capacities in some essential policy sectors. Health policy is one. So far, this policy has seen reforms that neofunctionalism would call a build-up - a transfer of more authority to supranational institutions without expanding its formal mandate. As neofunctionalism would expect, the coronavirus crisis triggered an elite politicisation that created an environment conducive to further integration rather than disintegrative outcomes., Posmatrajući slučaj najnovijih reformi zdravstvene politike Evropske unije (EU), autorka analizira sposobnost teorija evropske integracije da objasne ishode procesa integracije tokom pandemije Kovid-19. Autorka prevashodno uzima u obzir teorije koje pretpostavljaju da su krize ključan činilac u dinamici integracije, a to su neofunkcionalizam i postfunkcionalizam. U poslednjoj deceniji, EU su pogađale višestruke krize i bilo je dosta teorijskih pokušaja da se objasni njihov uticaj na evropsku integraciju. Međutim, na pitanje da li su krize bile podsticajne ili štetne po integraciju, bilo po njen obuhvat (širenje oblasti delovanja i/ili članstva EU), bilo po nivo (uvećavanje ovlašćenja i/ili kapaciteta institucija EU), odgovori su daleko od jednoznačnih. Nakon analiziranja faktičkog bavljenja krizom i reformi koje su preduzete u oblasti zdravstvene politike, autorka zaključuje da se nisu ostvarila očekivanja postfunkcionalista da će kriza izazvati evroskepticizam i identitetski motivisanu masovnu politizaciju i time sprečiti napredovanje integracije. Upravo suprotno, kriza izazvana Kovid-19 pandemijom ishodovala je uvećanjem kapaciteta EU u nekim od ključnih oblasti, među kojima je i zdravstvena politika. Do sada je ova politika doživela reforme koje bi neofunkcionalizam nazvao „nadgradnjom” (buid-up) – davanje dodatnih ovlašćenja nadnacionalnim institucijama bez uvećanja njihovih formalnih nadležnosti. Kao što bi neofunkcionalisti očekivali, kriza je pokrenula politizaciju među elitama što je, umesto dezintegrativnih ishoda, stvorilo pogodno okruženje za napredovanje integracije.

Glavni cilj ovog rada jeste formulisanje modela svesti koji bi uspeo da prevaziđe prigovore i probleme sa kojim su se suočavali svi dosadašnji neurobiološki modeli. Najveći izazov je odgovor na pitanje kako je moguće da neki materijalni sistem, poput mozga, proizvede subjektivno iskustvo. Kao što ću pokazati, odgovor se nalazi u načinu na koji je mozak organizovan i njegovoj sposobnosti da proizvede posebnu vrstu kauzalnih interakcija (neprekidnu kauzalnu samoreferencu). Model svesti koji predlažem se oslanja na dinamičke modele prema kojima je svest globalno sistemsko svojstvo. Prema hipotezi neprekidne kauzalne samoreference koju ću zastupati, organizacija ima nesvodivu ulogu u stvaranju novih svojstava. Svest se ne može u potpunosti objasniti svođenjem na osnovne materijalne konstituente, već je ona suštinski relaciono svojstvo tih konstituenata. Objašnjenje svesti ne možemo naći u pojedinačnim gradivnim jedinicama mozga, neuronima, već u načinu na koji su oni organizovani. Istraživanja (Bressler and Kelso, 2016) (Tognoli and Kelso, 2014) (Kelso, 2012) pokazuju da postoje svojstva koja se nalaze na nivou celog sistema, koja proizilaze iz relacija među konstituentima a koja se ne mogu pronaći na nivou bazičnih konstituenata. Svest je dinamički proces, neprekidno menjajuća struktura kauzalnih relacija među konstituentima sistema. U skladu sa tim pokušaću da pokažem da se svest kao svojstvo pojavljuje u slučajevima kada materija i relacije između njenih elemenata imaju posebnu kauzalnu konfiguraciju. Kao glavnu teorijsku i empirijsku podršku toj hipotezi koristiću modele i eksperimentalnu evidenciju različitih autora koji zastupaju dinamičke teorije svesti poput Tononija, Edelmana, Spornsa i drugih. Navedeni autori implicitno podržavaju ontologiju u kojoj relacije spadaju u osnovna primitivna svojstva stvarnosti. (Sporns, Chialvo, Kaiser and Hilgetag, 2004) (Edelman and Tononi, 2000) (Olaf Sporns, 2010) (Tononi and Koch, 2015). U prvom poglavlju ću pokazati kakav je, The main goal of this paper is to formulate a model of consciousness that would overcome the objections and problems faced by all neurobiological models to date. The biggest challenge is answering the question of how it is possible for a material system, such as the brain, to produce subjective experience. As I will show, the answer lies in the way the brain is organized and its ability to produce a special kind of causal interactions (continuous causal self-reference). The model of consciousness I propose relies on the dynamic models according to which consciousness is a global property of the system. According to the hypothesis of continuous causal self-reference that I will present, organization plays an irreducible role in creating new properties. Consciousness cannot be fully explained by reduction to basic material constituents, but it is rather essentially a relational property of those constituents. We cannot find an explanation of consciousness in the individual building blocks of the brain, neurons. It is in the way they are organized. Research (Bressler and Kelso, 2016) (Tognoli and Kelso, 2014) (Kelso, 2012) shows that there are properties that can be found on the level of the system as a whole, that arise from relationships among constituents, but that cannot be found at the level of basic constituents. Consciousness is a dynamic process, a constantly changing structure of causal relations between the constituents of a system. Accordingly, I will try to show that consciousness as a property occurs in cases where matter and the relations between its elements have a special causal configuration. As the main theoretical and empirical support for this hypothesis, I will use models and experimental record of various authors representing dynamic theories of consciousness such as Tononi, Edelman, Sporns and others. Listed authors implicitly support the ontology in which relations belong to the basic primitive properties of reality. (Sporns, Chialvo, Kaiser and

Rad je zasnovan na teorijsko-empirijskom istraživanju načina kojima je moguće područjem književnosti unaprediti pismeno izražavanje učenika u mlađim razredima osnovne škole primenom korelacijsko-integracijskog sistema pri obradi i utvrđivanju sadržaja iz književnosti. Istražuju se načini kojima se poboljšava recepcija dela i učenici motivišu za stvaralaštvo na osnovu estetskog doživljaja koje je delo kod njih proizvelo. Rad se bavi i motivacijom i istražuje mogućnosti podsticanja učeničkog misaono–emocionalnog potencijala. Književni tekstovi se mogu sagledavati sa aspekta culture izražavanja, ili jezika, time se ostvaruju bitni programski zahtevi. Istraživanja u našoj disertaciji usmerena su na traganje za inovativnim načinima povezivanja književnosti i kulture izražavanja kako bi se bogatio leksički fond učenika, razvijala, negovala i unapredila njihova kultura pismenog izražavanja. Svi časovi u eksperimentalnim grupama realizovani su u skladu sa korelacijsko-integracijskim metodičkim sistemom u užem smislu funkcionalnim povezivanjem nastavnih područja u okviru predmeta srpski jezik i književnost. Cilj rada je da istraži, analizira i ukaže na prednosti svrsishodnog, unutarpredmetnog povezivanja sadržaja iz različitih područja srpskog jezika i književnosti u skladu sa programskim zahtevima. Doktorska disertacija se sastoji iz teorijskog dela i rezultata eksperimentalnog i empirijskog istraživanja. Teorijske hipoteze proverene su putem kauzalne metode, eksperimenta sa paralelnim grupama. Teorijski okvir istraživanja usredsređen je na sagledavanje teorijskih polazišta za definisanje ključnih pojmova istraživanja, utemeljenja metodičkih sistema i sagledavanje metodičkih pristupa obradi književnog teksta u cilju podsticanja učenika na usmeno i pismeno izražavanje. Uz teorijsku analizu, objašnjenja i prikaze date su prikladne metodičke aplikacije. Za potrebe istraživanja konstruisani su testovi pismenog izražavanja (od I do IV razreda osnovne škole), evidenciona lista sa

The main aim of this paper is to point out the specifics of teachers' work in teaching the subject Nature and Society, using different forms of teaching, learning and assessment, which ensure equal access to education for all children in accordance with developmental and personal educational affinities, and age. The paper focuses on a teachers' need for education, expertise, knowledge and the skills necessary for inclusive teaching of the subject Nature and Society in regular classes with students with disabilities. The importance of the teachers' role in the teaching process with students with disabilities has been emphasized, in relation to their integration and inclusion into normal life. The success of an education system is reflected in attracting, and choosing the right candidates, capable people for work in the classroom, which contributes to greater and better student achievement., Cilj rada je da se ukaže na specifičnosti rada učitelja u nastavi prirode i društva, primenom različitih oblika nastave, učenja i ocenjivanja, što obezbeđuje jednako pravo i dostupnost obrazovanju i vaspitanju za svu decu, a u skladu sa razvojnim, ličnim obrazovnim i starosnim afinitetima. Rad se bavi potrebom učitelja za obrazovanjem, stručnošću, posedovanjem znanja i sposobnostima za izvođenje inkluzivne nastave kroz predmet prirode i društva u redovnim odeljenjima sa učenicima sa posebnim potrebama. Istaknut je značaj uloge učitelja u nastavnom procesu sa učenicima sa posebnim potrebama, u odnosu na njihovu integraciju i inkluziju i normalan život. Uspešnost jednog obrazovnog sistema ogleda u privlačenju i u odabiru pravih kandidata, sposobnih ljudi za rad u nastavi, koji će doprineti većim i boljim postignućima učenika.

Nakon raspada SFR Jugoslavije u ratnim sukobima, prostor Pounja je podeljen državnim i entitetskim granicama. Ovi dezintegracioni društveno-politički događaji negativno su uticali na lokalnu privredu i demografski razvoj. Usled kraha industrije, koja je bila vodeća delatnost, turizam je prepoznat kao razvojna šansa. Osnovu za razvoj turizma predstavlja bogato prirodno i kulturno nasleđe. Značaj turizma je postao veći posle formiranja Nacionalnog parka Una 2008. godine. Cilj rada je da istraži kako je razvoj turizma uticao na integraciju ovog pograničnog, postkonfliktnog prostora, odnosno predstavi ulogu turizma u (ponovnom) povezivanju tri dominantne etničke zajednice, jedinica lokalne samouprave, entiteta i susednih država. Hrvatska je članica Evropske unije, a Bosna i Hercegovina ima status potencijalnog kandidata, zbog čega su brojni programi i projekti prekogranične saradnje u oblasti turizma podržani od strane Evropske unije.

The main aim of this paper is to point out the specifics of teachers' work in teaching the subject Nature and Society, using different forms of teaching, learning and assessment, which ensure equal access to education for all children in accordance with developmental and personal educational affinities, and age. The paper focuses on a teachers' need for education, expertise, knowledge and the skills necessary for inclusive teaching of the subject Nature and Society in regular classes with students with disabilities. The importance of the teachers' role in the teaching process with students with disabilities has been emphasized, in relation to their integration and inclusion into normal life. The success of an education system is reflected in attracting, and choosing the right candidates, capable people for work in the classroom, which contributes to greater and better student achievement., Cilj rada je da se ukaže na specifičnosti rada učitelja u nastavi prirode i društva, primenom različitih oblika nastave, učenja i ocenjivanja, što obezbeđuje jednako pravo i dostupnost obrazovanju i vaspitanju za svu decu, a u skladu sa razvojnim, ličnim obrazovnim i starosnim afinitetima. Rad se bavi potrebom učitelja za obrazovanjem, stručnošću, posedovanjem znanja i sposobnostima za izvođenje inkluzivne nastave kroz predmet prirode i društva u redovnim odeljenjima sa učenicima sa posebnim potrebama. Istaknut je značaj uloge učitelja u nastavnom procesu sa učenicima sa posebnim potrebama, u odnosu na njihovu integraciju i inkluziju i normalan život. Uspešnost jednog obrazovnog sistema ogleda u privlačenju i u odabiru pravih kandidata, sposobnih ljudi za rad u nastavi, koji će doprineti većim i boljim postignućima učenika.

Ova disertacija je nastala iz potrebe teoretskog, razvojnog i praktičnog rešavanja problema projektovanja i korišćenja hibridne SQL/NoSQL baze podataka. Različiti tipovi baza podataka, kako je opisano u nastavku, sadrže specifičnosti koje je potrebno uzeti u obzir prilikom razvoja metodološkog pristupa za realizaciju procesa projektovanja i korišćenja. Disertacija je napisana kao rezultat sprovođenja procesa naučnog istraživanja, pregleda oblasti istraživanja, analize postojećih rešenja i pristupa, razvoja novih pristupa projektovanja i korišćenja (sa svim njihovim sastavnim delovima), primene novorazvijenih pristupa na primere iz prakse, testiranja izabranih aspekata performansi (po određenim kriterijumima) i komparativne analize postignutih rezultata hibridne baze podataka projektovane primenom novog pristupa i „tradicionalno“ projektovane baze podataka. Cilj ove doktorske disertacije je bio razvoj novog pristupa za projektovanje hibridne SQL/NoSQL baze podataka i integraciju i uniformno korišćenje njenih komponenti (SQL i NoSQL baza podataka). U doktorskoj disertaciji su analizirani pogodni kriterijumi za donošenje odluke o opravdanosti prelaska sa postojeće SQL baze podataka na hibridnu bazu podataka. Uključivanje aspekata projektovanja novih i redizajna postojećih baza podataka u novorazvijeni pristup, proširio je opseg njegove moguće primene. Za potrebe pristupa razvijena je i nova arhitektura, koja je omogućila da se nad celokupnom hibridnom bazom podataka (i svim bazama podataka koje čine njene sastavne komponente) upravlja meta podacima, pravilima integriteta, pravilima mapiranja i izvršavanjem naredbi kao nad jedinstvenom logičkom bazom podatka., This dissertation has originated out of the need for theoretical, developmental and practical solving of the issue of the design and integral and uniform usage of hybrid SQL/NoSQL databases. As described in the course of this dissertation, various types of databases contain specificities that have to be taken into account when developing a methodological approach for the realization of aforementioned processes of database design and usage. The dissertation is written based on many activities. It was driven by conducting scientific research, review of research areas, analysis of existing solutions and approaches. Besides that, dissertation included development of new approach for design and usage (with all their integral parts), application of newly developed approach to examples from practice, testing of chosen aspects of performances (based on certain criteria) and comparative analysis of achieved results of hybrid database developed by applying a new approach and ‘traditionally’ designed database. The aim of this doctoral dissertation was the development of a new approach for the design of hybrid SQL/NoSQL database and integration and uniform usage of its components (SQL and NoSQL databases). A criterion for making a decision on the justification of transition from existing SQL database to hybrid database has been defined in this dissertation. Including aspect of new database design, as well as including aspect of existing database redesign expanded the scope of newly developed approach. For the approach needs, a new architecture has also been developed, which enabled managing metadata, integrity rules, mapping rules and statement execution over the entire hybrid database (including all its component databases) as over a unique logical database.

Tema doktorske disertacije je istraživanje modela integracije istorijskog centra i rečnog priobalja post-industrijskih gradova, koja pripada području urbanističkog planiranja. Istorijski centar kao jedan od ključnih sastavnica gradskog prostora, je ,,telo“ koje se transformiše i prilagođava promenama rasta, što naposletku doprinosi urbanitetu i kvalitetu uslova života u gradu. Istraživanjem su utvrđeni principi oblikovanja istorijskog centra kao i urbanog područja rečnog priobalja, te je jasnije utvrđeno morfološko gledište na usmereni rast postojećeg istorijskog centra s ciljem integracije planiranog urbanog područja rečnog priobalja, u gradsku celinu. Za razumevanje istraživačkog problema, sagledane su specifične lokacije odabranih gradova (Beograd – Republika Srbija, Zagreb i Osijek – Republika Hrvatska), s istaknutom idejom njihove rekonstrukcije. Što se više povećava kompleksnost grada, u zavisnosti od njegove veličine, uočeno je da raste količina neplaniranog, spontanog i delimično usmerenog razvoja istorijskog centra. Zadatak istraživanja bio je dovesti delove rečnog priobalja u vezu s istorijskim centrom kao pojavom novog integrisanog kvalitetnog oblika korišćenja i namena površina. Nakon što je istraživanjem na izrađenim modelima proverena valjanost hipoteza, dokazano je na sva tri primera gradova da su istorijski centar i rečno priobalje najvažnije sastavnice suodnosa grada i reke, a njihova integrisanost ukazuje na vrednost celine grada. Integracija istorijskog centra i rečnog priobalja ostvariva je planiranjem usmerenog rasta istorijskog centra uz uvažavanje konteksta i identiteta grada. Planiranje prostorne integracije moguće je unutar ,,gravitacionog polja“ među razvojnim polovima, pri čemu su se pokazali različiti intenziteti uzajamnog privlačenja istorijskog centra i rečnog priobalja, (Osijek – intenzivno, Beograd – srednje intenzivno, Zagreb – nisko intenzivno). Na osnovu teza iskazani su scenariji za mere integracije istorijskog centra i rečnog pri, The theme of the doctoral dissertation is a research of the model of the integration of the historical centre and the river coastal area in post - industrial cities, which belongs to the area of urban planning. The historical centre as one of the key components of urban space is the "body" that transforms and adapts to changes in growth. At the end, it contributes to the urbanization and quality of living conditions in the city. The research has determined the principles of the formation of the historical centre and the urban area of the river coastal area. Morphological point of view has been established on the directed growth of the existing historical centre with the aim to integrate the planned urban area of the river coastal area into the urban unit. In order to understand the research problem, specific locations of selected cities (Belgrade - Republic of Serbia, Zagreb and Osijek - Republic of Croatia) have been illustrated, together with an idea of their reconstruction. As the city complexity increases, depending on its size, the amount of unplanned, spontaneous and partially directed development of the historical centre is growing. The main task of the research was to bring the parts of the river coastal area in connection with the historical centre as a new integrated quality form of utilization and use of the surface. After checking the validity of the hypothesis, the three examples of cities have proved that the historical centre and the river coastal area are the most important constituents of the city and river, and their integrity points out the value of the city. The integration of the historical centre and the river coastal area can be realized by planning a directed growth of the historical centre, with respect to the context and identity of the city. Planning of spatial integration is possible within the "gravitational field" between the developmental poles. At that point, different intensity of mutual attraction of the historical centre and the ri

Banking and insurance are two inseparably connected components of the financial services sector. In modern economy, which was especially evident in the 1990s in the previous century, the model of integrated cooperation between banks and insurance companies in the market has been increasingly apparent, and it can be perceived in the action of providing banking and insurance services simultaneously, through the model of bancassurance. This type of distribution, in most cases, implies the creation of specifically created product of life and non-life insurance specialized to be sold through the network of banking. Manifestations of bancаssurance are different from country to country and vary depending on the legal restrictions that apply to this sales channel. Bancassurance has numerous benefits in the times when competition at the financial market is at its highest, for banks as for the insurance companies. Mutual benefits can be seen through:the increase of sale/profit,expending the client list,maintaining the clients as well as,improvement of offer through creation of new products according to client’s structure and needs. Serbian insurance market is expected to experience growth in the following period, and with it the competition will like wise increase, as the number of insurance companies has been in constant growth. There is already a great competition between a large number of banks in the financial sector. Everything previously mentioned will condition the inevitable integration of banks and insurance companies in order to avoid the loss of clients. Previous results of the implementation of bancassurance in Republic of Serbia were a consequence of banks’ low interest in the further development of this mode of sale. This was conditioned by the fact that the structure of their profit was still dominated by the income based predominantly on interest. On the other hand, insurance companies base the sale of their product mainly on the traditional mode of sale. Howe

Da bi današnja mala i srednja preduzeća mogla da se prilagode svakodnevnim promenama, neophodno je da se stalno usavršavaju sa ciljem da ponude kvalitetne proizvode/usluge i na taj način zadovolje potrebe i zahteve svojih korisnika. To zahteva novi tip lidera koji će imati nove ideje i snagu koja je neophodna da preduzeća postanu uspešna i da opstanu na tržištu. Dosadašnja iskustva u radu sa preduzećima ukazuju na činjenicu da ne postoji dovoljna veza između liderstva i menadžmenta kvalitetom, jer se liderske karakteristike iskazuju mnogo više u drugom obliku kada je u pitanju poslovanje organizacija, a mnogo manje u domenu menadžmenta kvalitetom. Sprovedeno je istraživanje u 148 preduzeća na teritoriji Republike Srbije sa ciljem da se istraži i analizira sadašnje stanje uticaja inovativnih lidera i efektivnih menadžera, kroz upravljanje kvalitetom na održivi uspeh i poslovnu izvrsnost preduzeća u Srbiji, kao i da se identifikuju faktori koji utiču na održivi uspeh i poslovnu izvrsnost. Predmet istraživanja disertacije jeste upravo analiza procesa liderstva i menadžmenta kvalitetom i njihov uticaj na poslovnu izvrsnost i održivi uspeh. Osnovni ciljevi disertacije jesu da se ustanovi da li su: inovativno liderstvo, efektivni menadžment kvalitetom, poslovna izvrsnost i održivi uspeh, ključni faktori liderske pozicije malih i srednjih preduzeća, tj. da se istraži i kritički oceni nivo liderstva u našim preduzećima. Modeliranje i ocenjivanje performansi izvršeno je primenom Fuzzy AHP metode, dok se metodom genetskog algoritma došlo do optimalnog rešenja. Rezultatima koji su dobijeni nakon istraživanja potvrđene su postavljene hipoteze i utvrđen je prostor za dalja istraživanja, koja su predstavljena u zaključnim razmatranjima doktorske disertacije., In order for small and medium enterprises to adapt to everyday changes, it is necessary for them to continuously develop with the aim of offering higher quality products/services, and thus satisfying the needs and demands of their clients. This requires a new type of leaders, who would have new ideas and the strength necessary to make the enterprises successful and to continue their existence on the market. Previous experience in working with enterprises point to the fact that there is insufficient connection between leadership and quality management, since leadership characteristics are largely expressed in other form, concerning business organisation, and much less in the quality management domain. Research has been conducted in 148 enterprises in the territory of the Republic of Serbia, aimed at studying and analysing the current influence of innovative leaders and effective managers, through quality management on sustainable success and business excellence of Serbian enterprises, and at identifying the factors influencing the sustainable success and business excellence. The subject of the dissertation is analysing the processes of leadership and quality management, and their influence on business excellence and sustainable success. The primary goals of the dissertation are to establish whether: innovative leadership, effective quality management, business excellence and sustainable success are the key factors for the leading position of small and medium enterprises, i.e. to study and critically evaluate the level of leadership in our enterprises. Modelling and evaluating performances has been done by using the Fuzzy AHP method, while the genetic algorithm was used to reach the optimal solution. The final research results confirm the initial hypothesis and establish room for further research, presented in the concluding deliberations of the doctoral dissertation.

Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je da se stekne uvid u profesionalnu integraciju i vertikalnu pokretljivost žena zaposlenih u Upravi policije za grad Beograd, kao osnovnim karakteristikama njihovog profesionalnog položaja. Integracija podrazumeva zastupljenost žena u svim sektorima i na svim nivoima policijskih službi, i mogućnost pristupa različitim resursima od značaja za profesiju. Vertikalna pokretljivost je specifičan aspekt integracije koji pokazuje koliko je za žene otvoren pristup položajima na kojima se donose odluke i upravlja resursima. U istraživanju smo analizirali problem na društvenom, organizacionom i individualnom nivou. Na društvenom nivou žene su u podređenom položaju u odnosu na muškarce jer je srpsko društvo patrijarhalno. Na organizacionoj ravni žene su, pod pritiskom efekta staklenog plafona, profesionalne marginalizacije i segregacije, manje zastupljene u operativnim policijskim poslovima i na rukovodećim položajima. Na nivou svakodnevnice, žene su dvostruko opterećene poslom i porodicom, a simultano ispunjavanje profesionalnih i porodičnih obaveza umanjuje njihove mogućnosti da se potpuno posvete policijskoj karijeri..., The aim of this study was to gain insight into the professional integration and vertical mobility of women employed in the Belgrade City Police, as well as basic characteristics of their professional status. Integration involves the representation of women in all sectors and at all levels of police services, and access to various resources of importance to the profession. Vertical mobility is a specific aspect of integration that shows access for women to positions of decision-making and resources. In the study, we analyzed the problem on the social, organizational and individual level. At the social level, women are at a disadvantage compared to men because the Serbian society is patriarchal. At the organizational level, women are under pressure of effect of glass ceiling, professional marginalization and segregation, and their are less represented in operational police work and management positions. At the level of everyday life, women are doubly burdened with work and family, a simultaneous fulfillment of professional and family obligations which diminishes their ability to fully commit to a police career...

Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je da se stekne uvid u profesionalnu integraciju i vertikalnu pokretljivost žena zaposlenih u Upravi policije za grad Beograd, kao osnovnim karakteristikama njihovog profesionalnog položaja. Integracija podrazumeva zastupljenost žena u svim sektorima i na svim nivoima policijskih službi, i mogućnost pristupa različitim resursima od značaja za profesiju. Vertikalna pokretljivost je specifičan aspekt integracije koji pokazuje koliko je za žene otvoren pristup položajima na kojima se donose odluke i upravlja resursima.U istraživanju smo analizirali problem na društvenom, organizacionom i individualnom nivou. Na društvenom nivou žene su u podređenom položaju u odnosu na muškarce jer je srpsko društvo patrijarhalno. Na organizacionoj ravni žene su, pod pritiskom efekta staklenog plafona, profesionalne marginalizacije i segregacije, manje zastupljene u operativnim policijskim poslovima i na rukovodećim položajima. Na nivou svakodnevnice, žene su dvostruko opterećene poslom i porodicom, a simultano ispunjavanje profesionalnih i porodičnih obaveza umanjuje njihove mogućnosti da se potpuno posvete policijskoj karijeri..., The aim of this study was to gain insight into the professional integration and vertical mobility of women employed in the Belgrade City Police, as well as basic characteristics of their professional status. Integration involves the representation of women in all sectors and at all levels of police services, and access to various resources of importance to the profession. Vertical mobility is a specific aspect of integration that shows access for women to positions of decision-making and resources.In the study, we analyzed the problem on the social, organizational and individual level. At the social level, women are at a disadvantage compared to men because the Serbian society is patriarchal. At the organizational level, women are under pressure of effect of glass ceiling, professional marginalization and segregation, and their are less represented in operational police work and management positions. At the level of everyday life, women are doubly burdened with work and family, a simultaneous fulfillment of professional and family obligations which diminishes their ability to fully commit to a police career...

Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je da se stekne uvid u profesionalnu integraciju i vertikalnu pokretljivost žena zaposlenih u Upravi policije za grad Beograd, kao osnovnim karakteristikama njihovog profesionalnog položaja. Integracija podrazumeva zastupljenost žena u svim sektorima i na svim nivoima policijskih službi, i mogućnost pristupa različitim resursima od značaja za profesiju. Vertikalna pokretljivost je specifičan aspekt integracije koji pokazuje koliko je za žene otvoren pristup položajima na kojima se donose odluke i upravlja resursima. U istraživanju smo analizirali problem na društvenom, organizacionom i individualnom nivou. Na društvenom nivou žene su u podređenom položaju u odnosu na muškarce jer je srpsko društvo patrijarhalno. Na organizacionoj ravni žene su, pod pritiskom efekta staklenog plafona, profesionalne marginalizacije i segregacije, manje zastupljene u operativnim policijskim poslovima i na rukovodećim položajima. Na nivou svakodnevnice, žene su dvostruko opterećene poslom i porodicom, a simultano ispunjavanje profesionalnih i porodičnih obaveza umanjuje njihove mogućnosti da se potpuno posvete policijskoj karijeri..., The aim of this study was to gain insight into the professional integration and vertical mobility of women employed in the Belgrade City Police, as well as basic characteristics of their professional status. Integration involves the representation of women in all sectors and at all levels of police services, and access to various resources of importance to the profession. Vertical mobility is a specific aspect of integration that shows access for women to positions of decision-making and resources. In the study, we analyzed the problem on the social, organizational and individual level. At the social level, women are at a disadvantage compared to men because the Serbian society is patriarchal. At the organizational level, women are under pressure of effect of glass ceiling, professional marginalization and segregation, and their are less represented in operational police work and management positions. At the level of everyday life, women are doubly burdened with work and family, a simultaneous fulfillment of professional and family obligations which diminishes their ability to fully commit to a police career...

The Republic of Serbia has already missed several historical chances to join the European Union but is currently in a a position to define and accelerate the process leading to a united Europe, and therefore confirming that it historically, economically, regionally and culturally belongs to the European family of nations. Accession to the EU is one of the most important goals of modern Serbia which realization Serbia will become an organized state, gain political stability and provide intensive economic development. Defining the development strategy of Serbia to join European Union includes the necessary political conditions (stability of democracy and its institutions, respect for fundamental human and minority rights), economic conditions (the existence of a functioning market economy that is able to withstand the pressure of competition in the internal market of the European Union) as well as administrative requirements (the ability of future members to take and apply the primary and secondary EU legislation and to implement the aims of political, economic and monetary union). Joining single market of the European Union opens up opportunities for marketing of domestic products and services, where it should be noted that the export of our companies in the EU amounts to over 50% of total domestic exports. This proves that the European Union is traditionally the most important export market for Serbia. Therefore, the integration of Serbia into the European Union is viewed as the headquarters of growth of the Serbian economy through the growth of export of domestic products to the EU market. The most positive effects are measurable in the area of agriculture, where our country has a surplus in agricultural trade with the EU. Serbia has preferential status for 90% of agricultural products, which should be taken advantage of, so that agrarian reform is going in the direction of maximum increase in production until joining the EU. There are also great chances in car ind

Od početka 21. veka internet se sve više pretvara u jednu od ključnih platformi za informisanje, iticaj, ubeđivanje, angažovanje i mobilizaciju u svim poljima ljudskog delovanja..., From the outset of the 21st century, the internet has become one of the key platform aimed at informing, influencing, persuading, engaging and mobilizing pepole in all spheres of human activity...

Od početka 21. veka internet se sve više pretvara u jednu od ključnih platformi za informisanje, iticaj, ubeđivanje, angažovanje i mobilizaciju u svim poljima ljudskog delovanja..., From the outset of the 21st century, the internet has become one of the key platform aimed at informing, influencing, persuading, engaging and mobilizing pepole in all spheres of human activity...

Pojava NoSQL baza podataka otvorila je pitanje njihove koegzistencije sa relacionim sistemima za upravljanje bazom podataka. Nakon početnih nesuglasica oko tumačenja nove paradigme, postalo je evidentno da će u narednom periodu ova dva pristupa u projektovanju struktura baza podataka paralelno postojati. Pitanja koje se u poslednjih nekoliko godina aktuelizovalo je da li je moguće napraviti mehanizam njihove integracije, pri čemu bi svako rešenje zadržalo svoje specifičnosti. Različiti pristupi su primenjivani u pokušaju davanja odgovora. Jedan od njih je i uvođenje sloja virtuelizacije. Ovaj pristup preuzet je iz referentnih radova (testirano na MySql i MongoDB), a u ovom radu je analizirana mogućnost proširenja skupa različitih baza nad kojima je moguće integrisati rešenje, konkretno sa Oracle-om. Pored testiranja mogućnosti integracije izvršeno je testiranje i analiza uticaja primene sloja virtuelizacije na performanse spomenutog sistema., The emergence of NoSQL databases has opened the question of their coexistence with relational database management systems. After initial misunderstandings about the way new paradigm should be understand, it became evident that in the upcoming years, these two approaches (relational and NoSQL systems) will be used in parallel. in recent years, question whether is it possible to make the mechanism of their integration, in which any solution will retain its specifity became actualized. Different approaches were applied in attempt to give answer to the mentioned question. One of them is the introduction of the virtualization layer. This approach has been taken from reference works (tested on MySQL and MongoDB). This paper analyzes the possibility of expanding the set of database management systems that could be used as a data source for integration between relational and NoSQL systems, on the example of Oracle. Beside testing integration possibilities, impact on performance, after applying virtualization layer, was tested and analized.

The research subject of this PhD thesis is personalized vizuelization of geo-information originating from integrated geo-information sources, performed within Web-based Geographic Information Systems (Web GIS). The research presented in this PhD thesis includes the definition, design and implementation of Web GIS system architecture that enables personalized visualization of geospatial information based on contextual information. The presented architecture relies on the usage of GeoNis framework for interoperability of GIS applications. GeoNis platform uses a hybrid ontology approach for information integration purposes. By taking advantage of hybrid ontology approach, GeoNis platform provides an infrastructure that enables acquiring geospatial information from a large number of GIS systems, whereas GIS systems implement their interface components in the form of Web services developed according to geospatial information dissemination standards. The presented architecture enables efficient usage of GIS system’s interface components to provide customers with a personalized view over the integrated geo-information available within any of the GIS system integrated within GeoNis platform. The presented architecture of Web Geo-Information System for personalized visualization of geospatial information uses a textual description of user preferences as a baseline for selection of geospatial content from integrated geo-information sources for individual users. A description of user preferences is used to discover geo-information sources within GeoNis platform, whereby user preferences description becomes the basis for the development of user context, in terms of selected information and maps. To discover geo-information sources, described architecture takes advantage of semantic description of integrated geo-information sources, e.g. integrated GIS systems (application). As a semantic description of the integrated geospatial information sources, this process is capable of ut

Predmet istraživanja ovog rada su migracije visokoobrazovanih lica koja su diplomirala na nekom od univerziteta u Srbiji, emigrirala su iz Srbije 1991. godine i kasnije, i sada žive u SAD i Kanadi. Glavni cilj predložene doktorske disertacije je da doprinese boljem razumevanju fenomena migracija visokoobrazovanih lica i stručnjaka, a naročito problema ubrzanog iseljavanja ovih struktura radne snage iz Srbije od 1991. godine. U radu su razmatrana teorijska stanovišta o činiocima savremenih medjunarodnih migracija, i ulozi države, i iz perspektive posmatranih zemalja prijema i Srbije kao zemlje porekla. Data je detaljna analiza statističkih podataka o gradjanima Srbije u inostranstvu, njegovih osnovnih karakteristika prema području porekla i državi prijema. Opsežno anketno istraživanje predstavlja pokušaj da se iz perspektive samih migranata unaprede postojeća znanja iz oblasti migracija visokoobrazovanih kadrova iz Srbije. Iako se njegovi rezultati ne mogu smatrati reprezentativnim, oni obuhvataju različite aspekte emigracije visokoobrazovanog stanovništva, a saznanja do kojih se došlo u prvom redu se odnose na upotpunjavanje slike o razlozima emigriranja, integrisanosti na tržištu rada i društvu zemlje prijema, odnosu prema zemlji porekla, kao i upoznavanju sa planovima za budućnost. Rezultati teorijskih razmatranja upućuju na potrebu kompleksnog pristupa i dinamičke perspektive proučavanja u analizi spoljnih migracija. Analiza statistike o migracijama ukazuje i na neophodnost kombinovanja podataka iz statističkih izvora zemlje porekla i zemalja prijema. Jedna od najvećih prepreka za bolje definisanje kompleksnih međunarodnih migracionih tokova i procesa je što ne postoji statistička osnova koja istovremeno, sveobuhvatno i metodološki usaglašeno može da prati migraciona kretanja u zemljama porekla i zemljama prijema. Rezultati nekoliko poslednjih popisa stanovništva Srbije, kao izvora koji pruža najviše informacija o karakteristikama gradjana Srbije u inostranstvu, The subject of this paper is the migration of highly educated persons graduated from a university in Serbia, who emigrated from Serbia in 1991 and later, and are now living in the United States and Canada. The main objective of the proposed doctoral dissertation is to contribute to a better understanding of the phenomenon of migration of highly qualified persons and professionals, in particular the problem of rapid emigration of these labour force structures from Serbia since 1991. The paper considers theoretical aspects of contemporary international migration factors, and the role of the state, both from the perspective of the observed receiving countries and Serbia as a country of origin. It provides a detailed analysis of statistical data on citizens of Serbia abroad, their main characteristics according to the area of origin and the receiving country. A comprehensive survey is an attempt to improve the existing knowledge in the field of emigration of highly educated people from Serbia from the perspective of migrants themselves. Although its results cannot be considered representative, they include various aspects of emigration of highly educated population, and its findings primarily relate to a full picture of the reasons for emigration, integration in the labour market and society of the receiving country, relations to the country of origin, as well as their plans for the future. The results and theoretical considerations suggest the need for a complex approach and dynamic perspective to researching the analysis of international migration. The migration statistics analysis also points to the necessity of combining data from statistical sources of the country of origin and receiving countries. One of the biggest obstacles to a better definition of the complex international migration flows and processes is that there is no statistical basis that can simultaneously, comprehensively and methodologically monitor migratory movements in the countries of origin and r

U ovom radu se razmatraju najvažniji aspekti biografije i raznovrsne intelektualne zaostavštine Hajima S. Daviča, prvog jevrejskog pisca i kulturnog radnika u beogradskoj i srpskoj sredini. Na osnovu kritičke analize raspoložive arhivske građe i štampanih tekstova iz srpske periodike s kraja XIX i početka XX veka, kao i sve brojnije sekundarne literature, čitaocu se nudi sistematičan osvrt na najvažnije podatke o životu i delu ovog svestranog intelektualca. Takođe, ovim radom se nastoji da se predstavljeni podaci smeste u odgovarajući kulturno-istorijski kontekst jer samo na taj način oni mogu biti od koristi sadašnjim i budućim istraživačima koji proučavaju kako život i delo ovog autora, tako i prelomni period u srpskoj kulturi i istoriji u kojem je on delovao., This paper discusses the most important aspects of the biography and diverse intellectual legacy of Haim S. Davicho, the first Jewish writer and cultural worker in the context of Belgrade and Serbia. Based on a critical analysis of available archival materials and texts printed in Serbian periodicals from the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, as well as on the increasing secondary literature, the reader is offered a systematic overview of the key facts about the life and work of this versatile intellectual. Also, this paper seeks to place the presented data in an appropriate cultural and historical context, because only this way can they be of benefit to current and future researchers who study either the life and work of this author or the watershed period in Serbian culture and history in which he acted.

Procesi globalizacije i integracije su neminovni u svim privrednim oblastima, pa i u turizmu. Potencijalni uspeh vinskog turizma u Sremskim Karlovcima treba da se bazira na diverzifikaciji proizvoda koja podrazumeva upliv turizma i vinarstva u druge privredne oblasti. Prilikom kreiranja ponude vinskog turizma dobro je konsultovati iskustva razvijenih vinskih regija i koristiti njihove modele, što je u ovom radu i učinjeno putem benčmark analize ponude vinarija Sremskih Karlovaca sa vinarijama okruga Ontarijo (Kanada) i mesta Viljanji (Mađarska). Cilj ovog rada je utvrditi moguće pravce razvoja integralnog proizvoda vinskog turizma Sremskih Karlovaca kao preduslova integracije u regionalnu turističku ponudu. Istraživanje ukazuje da vinsko-turistička ponuda Sremskih Karlovaca nije dovoljno razvijena. Veliki broj oblasti diverzifikacije proizvoda je neprepoznat. Budući razvoj vinarija u Sremskim Karlovcima se treba bazirati na osvajanju upravo tih područija. Tako kreiran turistički proizvod mogao bi lakše biti integrisan u regionalnu vinsku turističku ponudu., Integration and globalisation processes are unavoidable in all fields of business economy, including tourism. Potential success of wine tourism in Sremski Karlovci should be based on diversification of products that entails an influx of tourism and winemaking into other fields of economy. During the development of wine tourism offer, it would be advisable to consult the experiences of the developed wine region and to use their models, which is done in this paper, via benchmark analysis of offers of Sremski Karlovci wineries with those of the Ontario region (Canada) and the place of Villány (Hungary). The goal of this paper is to establish the possible directions of development of the integral product of wine tourism of Sremski Karlovci as a prerequisite for integration into the regional tourism offer. The research indicates that wine tourism offer of Sremski Karlovci is underdeveloped. A large number of product diversification fields are not recognised. The future development of Sremski Karlovci wineries should be based on conquering of those very fields. Such a tourism product could more easily be integrated into the regional wine tourism offer.

Upravljanje ukupnim kvalitetom i Lean menadžment jesu dva upravljačka pristupa optimizaciji poslovanja, u funkciji unapređenja konkurentnosti. O ovim pristupima najčešće se govori iz različitih uglova i iznose različite ideje. Međutim, postavlja se pitanje: Da li je moguća integracija principa koje promovišu i alata čiju primenu sugerišu, radi ostvarenja sinergetskih efekata na konkurentsku prednost preduzeća? Ovo pitanje motiv je istraživanja prikazanog u radu. Teorijski aspekt istraživanja odnosi se na pronalaženje odgovarajuće osnove za zaključivanje na bazi postojeće literature, u smislu ideja i stavova drugih autora, kada je reč o mogućnosti integracije dva navedena pristupa, pri čemu se zaključuje da je osnovna karika koja ih povezuje procesna orijentacija. Empirijski aspekt odnosi se na istraživanje zastupljenosti navedenih pristupa u preduzećima u Srbiji i mogućnosti njihove integracije iz ugla menadžera, ponovo na bazi prisustva procesne orijentacije u posmatranim preduzećima. Polazeći od pretpostavke da preduzeća koja primenjuju principe i alate oba navedena pristupa ostvaruju bolje finansijske performanse, podaci prikupljeni anketiranjem menadžera analizirani su primenom alata kao što su: deskriptivna statistika, korelaciona analiza i analiza varijanse., Total Quality Management and Lean Management are two approaches to business optimization in function of competitiveness improvement. The mentioned approaches are usually presented from different aspects and by explaining different ideas they are based on. However, one can ask a question: Is it possible to integrate the principles they promote and tools they suggest for providing synergic effects on competitiveness? This question is motive for the research presented in this paper. Theoretical aspect of the research refers to discovering theoretical base for making conclusions in sense of ideas and attitudes of some other authors when it is about possibilities for integration two mentioned approaches, concluding that the main link that connects them is process orientation. Empirical aspect refers to the research of presence of those two approaches for optimization of business in enterprises in Serbia and possibilities of their integration from the aspect of enterprises' managers, again based on the presence of process orientation in the observed enterprises. Assuming that enterprises which have implemented principles and tools included in both approaches have better financial performances, data collected are analyzed by the tools, such as: descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and analysis of variance.

This paper discusses the contemporary phenomenon of migrations in the territory of Montenegro. I have been researching the connections of the Russians with Boka Kotorska that have existed since the 18th century until the present day. This paper will pay special attention to the social aspects of Russian migrations. The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenians accepted more than 20,000 Russian refugees in the October Revolution aftermath. The elite of the imperial Russia emigrated to Boka Kotorska. These Russian immigrants are remembered by a large number of cultural events and social plans. Russian migrations are presented in this study both as a global and a Russo-Montenegrin phenomenon. Since early 2000s, Russians have intensively been buying real estate, especially in littoral Montenegro as well as in mountain regions. Intensified construction of housing units is an indicator of numerous changes on the local level, primarily in the area of apartment building and economic empowerment of local population. Published and electronic media provide valid information related to the residence and activities of the Russian newcomers. Their presence is felt throughout the whole year. It is manifested through Russian language heard in the streets, banks, shops, pharmacies, hotels and restaurants, tourist agencies, as well as through advertising. The old Russian cemetery in Herceg Novi is experiencing its renewal: a chapel is being built and cemetery itself re-built. The questions are: what is the reflection of this transitional, Orthodox fluctuation on global economy and what are the related changes on the cultural and social plan., U radu se razmatra savremeni fenomen migracija na teritoriji Crne Gore. Istraživala sam veze Rusa sa Bokom Kotorskom koje postoje od 18. vijeka do današnjih dana. Rad posebno vodi računa o socijalnim aspektima ruskih migracija. Kraljevina Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca je prihvatila više od 20.000 ruskih izbjeglica nakon Oktobarske revolucije. Elita carske Rusije emigrirala je u Boku Kotorsku. Ovi ruski imigranti su zapamćeni po velikom broju kulturnih događaja i socijalnih planova. Ruske migracije su u ovoj studiji predstavljene i kao globalni i kao rusko-crnogorski fenomen. Od ranih 2000-tih Rusi su intenzivno kupovali nekretnine, posebno u primorskoj Crnoj Gori, kao i u planinskim područjima. Intenziviranje izgradnje stambenih jedinica pokazatelj je brojnih promjena na lokalnom nivou posebno u oblasti gradnji apartmana i ekonomskom jačanju lokalnog stanovništva. Štampani i elektronski mediji pružaju informacije koje se odnose na boravak i aktivnosti ruskih pridošlica. Njihovo prisustvo se osjeća tokom cijele godine. Ono se manifestuje tako što se ruski jezik čuje na ulici, u bankama, prodavnicama, apotekama, hotelima i restoranima, turističkim agencijama kao i na reklamama. Staro rusko groblje doživjelo je obnovu: gradi se kapela a i samo groblje se rekonstruiše. Pitanja su: Kako se ova tranzicijska, pravoslavna fluktuacija odražava na globalnu ekonomiju i kakve su prateće promjene na kulturnom i socijalnom planu?

Paper will present basic definitions and significance of implementation of information systems for facility maintenance, as well as terms Facility management (FM) and FM lifecycle. The main focus of this paper is on CAD and GIS integration within ArcGIS software in order to consolidate different data formats for creating unique information system for FM., U okviru rada daće se osnovne definicije i značaj primene informacionih sistema za potrebe održavanja objekata, objasniće se pojmovi Facility management i životni ciklus objekata. Akcenat u radu dat je integraciji CAD i GIS tehnologije u okviru softverskog paketa ArcGIS u cilju objedinjavanja različitih formata podataka radi kreiranja jedinstvenog informacionog sistema objekata.

Paper will present basic definitions and significance of implementation of information systems for facility maintenance, as well as terms Facility management (FM) and FM lifecycle. The main focus of this paper is on CAD and GIS integration within ArcGIS software in order to consolidate different data formats for creating unique information system for FM., U okviru rada daće se osnovne definicije i značaj primene informacionih sistema za potrebe održavanja objekata, objasniće se pojmovi Facility management i životni ciklus objekata. Akcenat u radu dat je integraciji CAD i GIS tehnologije u okviru softverskog paketa ArcGIS u cilju objedinjavanja različitih formata podataka radi kreiranja jedinstvenog informacionog sistema objekata.

Stvaranje Evropske unije bespovratno je narušilo tradicionalno ustrojstvo drţava, pa i samog meĊunarodnog poretka. Uspostavljanje strukture koja obuhvata više centara moći u okviru kojih se (ne)ravnopravno donose odluke od znaĉaja za ţivot graĊana, uticalo je na slabljenje nacionalnih, a nedovoljnu samostalnost nadnacionalnog nivoa unutar nje. Stalno pregovaranje i lobiranje na kojima poĉiva Unija pruţa mogućnost za ostvarivanje ciljeva pojedinih interesnih grupa i drţava. Koncept demokratije je ovakvim stanjem najviše izgubio. Pojаm demokrаtije je teško definisаti, isto koliko je komplikovаno pronаći kriterijume za njeno identifikovanje a koji su primjenljivi nа sve politiĉke sisteme. Situаcijа se dodаtno usloţnjаvа kаdа je ove kriterijume neophodno prepoznati u okviru nedovršenog politiĉkog sistema kаkаv je onаj u Evropskoj uniji. Problemi u demokrаtskoj legitimizаciji Unije, koji se jаvljаju uporedo sа uspjesimа u integrаciji, otvаrаju pitаnje primjenljivosti “stаndаrdnog“ modelа demokrаtije nа ovu tvorevinu. Prirodа funkcionisаnjа Evropske unije, u kojoj je na snazi uprаvljаnje nа više nivoа, zаhtijevа prilаgoĊаvаnje demokrаtskih principа njenom specifiĉnom politiĉkom sistemu. Mada ne postoji konsenzus meĊu teoretiĉаrima koji su dali doprinos objašnjavanju pojma demokratije u Evropskoj uniji dа li postoji demokratski deficit unutar nje, kаo ni koji su nаjbolji uslovi zа rаzvoj аutentiĉne demokrаtije u EU, moguće je identifikovati brojne strukturne probleme demokratije u politiĉkom sistemu Evropske unije. U okviru postojećeg institucionаlnog mehаnizmа Evropske unije problemi nastaju usljed isprepletenih nаdleţnosti izmeĊu institucijа i osjetnog jаĉаnjа izvršne u odnosu nа zаkonodаvnu grаnu vlаsti. Centrаlnu ulogu od institucija imа Sаvjet koji funkcioniše po principu meĊuvlаdine sаrаdnje. Prаktiĉno nijednа evropskа politikа ne moţe se usvojiti bez djelovаnjа ove institucije i uplitаnjа drţаvа ĉlаnicа, što Savjet ĉini glavnim zakonodavnim tijelom Unije. Evropski p, The creation of the European Union has irreversibly undermined the traditional establishment of states, including the international order thereof. The establishment of a structure encompassing multiple power centers entailing (un)equal decision making relevant to the lives of citizens, has triggered the downturn in national, subsequently weakening the supranational level of autonomy within it. Constant negotiations and lobbying representing the cornerstones of the Union, provides for an opportunity for achieving the objectives of individual groups and states. In the light of the above, the democracy concept has suffered the most. The democracy concept is difficult to define, being leveraged by the complication in finding criteria for its identification which are applicable to all political systems. The situation is further complicated in case of a need to identify these criteria within an unfinished political system like the one in the European Union. The problems behind democratic legitimization of the Union, arising along with the integration success, are opening up the question of the applicability of "standard" democracy model to this creation. The nature of the European Union functioning governed by the multiple levels management, requires adjustment of the democratic principles to its specific political system. Although there is no consensus among theorists who have contributed to clarifying the democracy concept in the European Union on neither whether there is a democratic deficit within it, nor what are the best conditions for the development of a genuine democracy in the EU, nevertheless it is possible to identify a number of structural problems of democracy in the political system of the European Union. In the framework of existing institutional mechanism of the European Union, the problems arise because of overlapping responsibilities between the institutions and the appreciable strengthening of the executive over the legislative branch of government. Th

Izmenjena teorija i praksa vaspitavanja i obrazovanja u Evropi, kao i socijalni uslovi u Sloveniji, uticali su na veće prepoznavanje i uključivanje grupe dece sa posebnim potrebama u obrazovanju u uobičajen vaspitno-obrazovni sistem. Veći zamah integracije primećen je nakon 2005. godine, kada je usvojena celokupna zakonska regulativa. Pojedina deca su se integrisala u redovne škole i pre toga, prvenstveno ona oštećenog sluha i vida. Članak predstavlja pregled integracije i segregacije dece sa posebnim potrebama u obrazovanju od 2004/05. do 2010/11. školske godine. Cilj istraživanja bio je da se utvrdi da li se broj dece sa posebnim potrebama u obrazovanju nakon usvajanja zakonske regulative u redovnim školama povećao, a u specijalizovanim ustanovama smanjio. Kao metoda istraživanja korišćene su baze podataka koje vodi nadležno Ministarstvo za školstvo i sport u okviru organizacionih izveštaja za delatnost osnovnih škola. Podaci su bili obrađeni metodom deskriptivne statistike, frekventne distribucije i prikaza podataka u procentima (%). Dobijeni podaci za učenike sa posebnim potrebama u obrazovanju u integraciji i segregaciji bili su međusobno upoređeni, uzimajući u obzir populaciju generacija učenika koje podležu obaveznom školovanju u zemlji. Rezultati su pokazali određene karakteristike: generacija dece koja podleže obaveznom školovanju se u poslednjih sedam godina u Sloveniji smanjila za više od 13 000 učenika. Uprkos usvajanju Zakona o usmeravanju dece sa posebnim potrebama, ostaje stalan trend segregacije u Sloveniji od oko 2%, dok broj dece u integraciji dostiže skoro 5%.Možemo zaključiti da je integracija u Sloveniji nakon 2004/05. godine dostigla veći zamah u redovnim školama, dok se broj dece u segregaciji poslednjih godina nije promeni, The altered theory and praxis in Europe in the field of upbringing and education as well as socio-economic standards in Slovenia had greater influence on broader recognition and inclusion of the group of children with special education needs into the regular educational system. Greater expansion of the integration is visible after the year 2005, when the complete legislative regulation had been accepted. Some of the children have been integrated into regular schools even earlier, especially the ones with visual and hearing impairments. The article shows the overview of integration and segregation of children with special educational needs from school year 2004/05 till 2010/11. The goal of the research was to determined whether the number of children with special educational needs has increased in regular schools and decreased in specialized institutions since the adoption of the legislative regulations. The data base maintained under the auspices of the authorized Ministry of Education and Sport within the organisational reports framework of the primary schools activities was used as a research method. Data were processed by means of the method of descriptive statistics, frequent distribution and the data overview given in percentages. The obtained results demonstrated certain characteristics: the generation of children subject to compulsory schooling decreased in the last seven years in Slovenia by more than 13,000 pupils. In spite of the adoption of the Law on the guidance of children with special needs, there is a constant trend of segregation in Slovenia of approx. 2 %, while the number of children in integration reached almost 5%.We can conclude that the integration in Slovenia after year 2005 achieved greater expansion in regular schools, while the number of children in segregation has not changed in the last ten years.

The article analyzes the structure of two regional organizations in South America and one in Central America trying to determine whether there are similarities in their organization and forms of cooperation between member states with the model applied in the case of the European Union. Based on the comparative analysis of the three cases the author draws wider implications of the increased influence of the European Union in Latin America for the attractiveness of its economic model., Cilj rada je da analizira strukturu i način delovanja dve regionalne organizacije u Južnoj Americi i jedne u Centralnoj Americi kao i da utvrdi da li postoje sličnosti u njihovoj organizaciji i načinu saradnje između država članica sa modelom koji je primenjen u slučaju Evropske unije. Na osnovu uporedne analize tri slučaja autor izvlači šire implikacije o povećanom uticaju EU u Latinskoj Americi usled privlačnosti njenog ekonomskog modela.

Izmenjena teorija i praksa vaspitavanja i obrazovanja u Evropi, kao i socijalni uslovi u Sloveniji, uticali su na veće prepoznavanje i uključivanje grupe dece sa posebnim potrebama u obrazovanju u uobičajen vaspitno-obrazovni sistem. Veći zamah integracije primećen je nakon 2005. godine, kada je usvojena celokupna zakonska regulativa. Pojedina deca su se integrisala u redovne škole i pre toga, prvenstveno ona oštećenog sluha i vida. Članak predstavlja pregled integracije i segregacije dece sa posebnim potrebama u obrazovanju od 2004/05. do 2010/11. školske godine. Cilj istraživanja bio je da se utvrdi da li se broj dece sa posebnim potrebama u obrazovanju nakon usvajanja zakonske regulative u redovnim školama povećao, a u specijalizovanim ustanovama smanjio. Kao metoda istraživanja korišćene su baze podataka koje vodi nadležno Ministarstvo za školstvo i sport u okviru organizacionih izveštaja za delatnost osnovnih škola. Podaci su bili obrađeni metodom deskriptivne statistike, frekventne distribucije i prikaza podataka u procentima (%). Dobijeni podaci za učenike sa posebnim potrebama u obrazovanju u integraciji i segregaciji bili su međusobno upoređeni, uzimajući u obzir populaciju generacija učenika koje podležu obaveznom školovanju u zemlji. Rezultati su pokazali određene karakteristike: generacija dece koja podleže obaveznom školovanju se u poslednjih sedam godina u Sloveniji smanjila za više od 13 000 učenika. Uprkos usvajanju Zakona o usmeravanju dece sa posebnim potrebama, ostaje stalan trend segregacije u Sloveniji od oko 2%, dok broj dece u integraciji dostiže skoro 5%.Možemo zaključiti da je integracija u Sloveniji nakon 2004/05. godine dostigla veći zamah u redovnim školama, dok se broj dece u segregaciji poslednjih godina nije promeni, The altered theory and praxis in Europe in the field of upbringing and education as well as socio-economic standards in Slovenia had greater influence on broader recognition and inclusion of the group of children with special education needs into the regular educational system. Greater expansion of the integration is visible after the year 2005, when the complete legislative regulation had been accepted. Some of the children have been integrated into regular schools even earlier, especially the ones with visual and hearing impairments. The article shows the overview of integration and segregation of children with special educational needs from school year 2004/05 till 2010/11. The goal of the research was to determined whether the number of children with special educational needs has increased in regular schools and decreased in specialized institutions since the adoption of the legislative regulations. The data base maintained under the auspices of the authorized Ministry of Education and Sport within the organisational reports framework of the primary schools activities was used as a research method. Data were processed by means of the method of descriptive statistics, frequent distribution and the data overview given in percentages. The obtained results demonstrated certain characteristics: the generation of children subject to compulsory schooling decreased in the last seven years in Slovenia by more than 13,000 pupils. In spite of the adoption of the Law on the guidance of children with special needs, there is a constant trend of segregation in Slovenia of approx. 2 %, while the number of children in integration reached almost 5%.We can conclude that the integration in Slovenia after year 2005 achieved greater expansion in regular schools, while the number of children in segregation has not changed in the last ten years.

The article analyzes the structure of two regional organizations in South America and one in Central America trying to determine whether there are similarities in their organization and forms of cooperation between member states with the model applied in the case of the European Union. Based on the comparative analysis of the three cases the author draws wider implications of the increased influence of the European Union in Latin America for the attractiveness of its economic model., Cilj rada je da analizira strukturu i način delovanja dve regionalne organizacije u Južnoj Americi i jedne u Centralnoj Americi kao i da utvrdi da li postoje sličnosti u njihovoj organizaciji i načinu saradnje između država članica sa modelom koji je primenjen u slučaju Evropske unije. Na osnovu uporedne analize tri slučaja autor izvlači šire implikacije o povećanom uticaju EU u Latinskoj Americi usled privlačnosti njenog ekonomskog modela.

This paper is on the review and analysis of some terms connected to the process of inclusion of children with developmental difficulties into the regular school. In the first part of the paper, there are definitions of inclusion and inclusive education, which analysis points at different comprehension of these processes. For the purpose of thorough understanding of inclusion, we have pointed at the significance of creating distinctions between the terms inclusion and integration. Considering the fact that within different interpretations of inclusion, the common characteristic is understanding that it, primarily, refers to students' education with developmental difficulties in the regular school, and the second part of the paper is devoted to terminology and classification which are connected to these children. It is evident that these terms have been changing, in the way the relation of society towards these people had been changing. In order to develop coherent theory and praxis of inclusive education, it is necessary to overcome inequalities of some terms and in this way to lessen misunderstanding and contradictions in practical realization., U ovom radu dati su pregled i analiza pojedinih termina koji su vezani za proces uključivanja dece sa smetnjama u razvoju u redovnu školu. U prvom delu rada preovlađuju definicije inkluzije i inkluzivnog obrazovanja, čija analiza upućuje na različita poimanja ovih procesa. Radi potpunijeg razumevanja inkluzije, ukazano je i na značaj pravljenja distinkcije između pojmova inkluzije i integracije. S obzirom na to da u okviru različitih tumačenja inkluzije zajedničku karakteristiku predstavlja shvatanje da se ona, pre svega, odnosi na obrazovanje učenika sa smetnjama u razvoju u redovnoj školi, drugi deo rada posvećen je terminologiji i klasifikaciji koje su vezane za ovu decu. Primetno je da su se termini menjali i unapređivali kako se menjao odnos društva prema ovim osobama. Kako bi se razvijala koherentna teorija i praksa inkluzivnog obrazovanja, važno je prevazilaziti neusaglašenosti pojedinih termina i na taj način umanjivati nerazumevanja i protivrečnosti u praktičnoj realizaciji.

Baigiamajame magistro darbe nagrinėjamos vartotojo sąsajos, naudojančios vektorinę grafiką, integracijos su ekspertinėmis sistemomis galimybės. Apžvelgti esami integracijos sprendimai, ekspertinių sistemų kūrimo metodai. Nagrinėjama JESS sistemos architektūra. Aprašomos vektorinės grafikos kūrimo sistemos. Praktinėje baigiamojo magistro darbo dalyje pateikiamas integracijos prototipas. Išnagrinėjus teorinius ir praktinius aspektus, pateikiamos baigiamojo darbo išvados ir pasiūlymai. Darbą sudaro 5 dalys: įvadas, analitinė dalis, tiriamoji dalis, išvados ir siūlymai, literatūros sąrašas., The MA thesis examined the possibilities of user interface, which uses vector graphics, integration of expert systems, reviewed the existing integrated solutions, expert systems development methods. MA thesis examines JESS system architecture, describes the creation of vectorgraphics systems. The practical part provides a prototipe of integration. Afterwards the conclusions and recommendations are given. The work consists of five parts: introduction, analytical part, research, conclusions and suggestions, references.

Baigiamajame magistro darbe nagrinėjamos vartotojo sąsajos, naudojančios vektorinę grafiką, integracijos su ekspertinėmis sistemomis galimybės. Apžvelgti esami integracijos sprendimai, ekspertinių sistemų kūrimo metodai. Nagrinėjama JESS sistemos architektūra. Aprašomos vektorinės grafikos kūrimo sistemos. Praktinėje baigiamojo magistro darbo dalyje pateikiamas integracijos prototipas. Išnagrinėjus teorinius ir praktinius aspektus, pateikiamos baigiamojo darbo išvados ir pasiūlymai. Darbą sudaro 5 dalys: įvadas, analitinė dalis, tiriamoji dalis, išvados ir siūlymai, literatūros sąrašas., The MA thesis examined the possibilities of user interface, which uses vector graphics, integration of expert systems, reviewed the existing integrated solutions, expert systems development methods. MA thesis examines JESS system architecture, describes the creation of vectorgraphics systems. The practical part provides a prototipe of integration. Afterwards the conclusions and recommendations are given. The work consists of five parts: introduction, analytical part, research, conclusions and suggestions, references.

Jevrejski identitet u ranom modernom periodu - epohi u kojoj tradicionalno antijevrejstvo prerasta u antisemitizam - oblikovan je nasiljem, izgonom, getoizacijom, formama vizuelne diferencijacije, integracijom, ali ne i asimilacijom u okvire evropske hrišćanske kulture. Izučavanjem odnosa intelektualnih i fizičkih kategorija, duše i tela kao socijalnih i istorijskih konstrukta, može se, donekle, odgovoriti na pitanje šta to znači biti Jevrejin u ranom modernom dobu. Na osnovu iskustava aktuelnih protagonista i posmatrača, u njihovoj sopstvenoj realnosti, ovaj tekst predstavlja percepciju i samopercepciju Jevreja u mentalnim i vizuelnim kodovima renesanse., Jewish identity in the early modern period - the era in which traditional anti-Judaism turned into anti-Semitism - is shaped by violence, expulsion, ghetoisation, visual forms of differentiation, integration but not assimilation into the European Christian culture. Studying the relationship of intellectual and physical categories, soul and body as a social and historical construct, it can be, to some extent, answer the question what it means to be Jewish in the early modern period. Based on the experiences of actual protagonists and observers, in their own reality, this text represents the perception and self-perception of Jews in the mental and visual codes of the Renaissance.

The paper discusses the relationships between tourism and international business. The research is based upon combining various theoretical concepts, significant empirical experiences and own attitudes of the authors. The key conclusion of the paper is that, despite of the partial progress in understanding tourism businesses, the relationships between tourism and international business need additional stimulus. In other words, more complete research in the related domains is needed in future. Any understanding of tourism is inadequate without appreciating the contributions that international business might bring, yet at the same time international business is incomplete in its coverage of international trade unless tourism is considered. The consumption-driven agenda of much tourism research has been favoured over supply-side discourses of the production process it self. That is why the role of major transnational companies, setting the trends that other types of firms in the tourism sector follow is focused in the paper., U radu se razmatra odnos između turizma i međunarodnog poslovanja. Istraživanje se temelji na ukrštanju različitih teorijskih koncepata, značajnih empirijskih nalaza i vlastitih stavova autora. Ključni zaključak rada je u tome da, bez obzira na delimičan napredak u shvatanju značaja turističkog poslovanja, odnos između turizma i međunarodnog poslovanja još uvek nije detaljno sagledan i razjašnjen. Drugim rečima, biće potrebno još dodatnih i kompleksnijih istraživanja u ovom domenu u narednom periodu. Bilo koje shvatanje turizma je neadekvatno, bez uvažavanja doprinosa koje međunarodni biznis može doneti turizmu, kao što se istovremeno međunarodni biznis necelovito tumači, ako ne uzima turističko poslovanje u obzir. Do sada su istraživanja turizma isključivu prednost davala izučavanju turističke tražnje, dok se marginalizovao značaj nosilaca ponude koji kreiraju turističku ponudu/proizvod. Nasuprot tome, u radu se fokusira značaj velikih multinacionalnih kompanija jer one postavljaju ključne trendove u sektoru turizma, koje zatim slede drugi nosioci turističke ponude.

In work, different possibilities are considered, which are offered by natural and social resources with the goal to change and modernize the teaching outside of the classroom in different environments. Modern teaching is based on the holistic, integrated approach in which the knowledge is viewed as a complete system in a constant process of transformation. Thus, the importance of the environment is asserted, the importance of the ambient in which the teaching process is being conducted. Authentic environment (natural and social resources) in which the teaching is realized, outside of the classroom, creates possibilities for learning through active working methods, independent research, exploration and noticing the relationships and connections. Teaching in the authentic environment offers a series of advantages for both the students and teacher-partners in the process of constructing a knowledge system. Using the resources and modern complex integration approach within the existing educational practice can significantly influence the modernization and innovation of the educational process, and can make the school, as a basic educational institution, a more suitable and more attractive for the generations to come., U radu se razmatraju mogućnosti koje pružaju prirodni i društveni resursi u cilju menjanja i osavremenjivanja nastave van učionice u različitim ambijentima. Savremena nastava zasnovana je na holostičkom, integrisanom pristupu u kojem se znanje posmatra kao celovit sistem u stalnom procesu transformacije. Shodno tome, ističe se značaj okruženja, ambijenta u kome se nastavni proces odvija. Autentično okruženje (prirodni i društveni resursi) u kome se realizuje nastava van učionice stvara mogućnosti za učenje putem aktivnih metoda rada, kroz samostalno istraživanje, otkrivanje i uočavanje veza i odnosa. Nastava u autentičnom ambijentu nudi niz prednosti za učenike i nastavnike-partnere u procesu konstruisanja sistema znanja. Korišćenje resursa i savremenog integracijskog, kompleksnog pristupa u postojeću vaspitno-obrazovnu praksu može značajno uticati na osavremenjivanje i inoviranje nastavnog procesa, a školu kao bazičnu instituciju za vaspitanje i obrazovanje učiniti primerenijom i atraktivnijom za generacije koje dolaze.

The text considers a possible direction of reconciliation of cultural pluralism, on one hand, and imperative of social unity and democratic legitimacy, on the other. The theory of constitutional patriotism is in the centre of this normative solution. The first part of the paper is devoted to positioning of the concept of patriotism within contemporary political theory. Later on, the author confronts the best known theories of constitutional patriotism with demands of policy of recognition. In the final chapter, the author supports the thesis that the concept of constitutional patriotism, in relation to competitive strategies of liberal proceduralism and liberal nationalism, is a more appropriate model of political integration in multicultural societies., U tekstu se razmatra jedan mogući pravac pomirenja kulturnog pluralizma, s jedne, i imperativa društvenog jedinstva i demokratske legitimnosti, s druge strane. Teorija ustavnog patriotizma se nalazi u središtu ove normativne solucije. Prvi deo rada posvećen je pozicioniranju koncepta patriotizma unutar savremene političke teorije. U nastavku rada, autor suočava najpoznatije teorije ustavnog patriotizma sa zahtevima politike priznanja. U zaključnom poglavlju, autor zastupa tezu da koncept ustavnog patriotizma, u odnosu na konkurirajuće strategije liberalnog proceduralizma i liberalnog nacionalizma, predstavlja primereniji model političke integracije u multikulturnim društvima.

In work, different possibilities are considered, which are offered by natural and social resources with the goal to change and modernize the teaching outside of the classroom in different environments. Modern teaching is based on the holistic, integrated approach in which the knowledge is viewed as a complete system in a constant process of transformation. Thus, the importance of the environment is asserted, the importance of the ambient in which the teaching process is being conducted. Authentic environment (natural and social resources) in which the teaching is realized, outside of the classroom, creates possibilities for learning through active working methods, independent research, exploration and noticing the relationships and connections. Teaching in the authentic environment offers a series of advantages for both the students and teacher-partners in the process of constructing a knowledge system. Using the resources and modern complex integration approach within the existing educational practice can significantly influence the modernization and innovation of the educational process, and can make the school, as a basic educational institution, a more suitable and more attractive for the generations to come., U radu se razmatraju mogućnosti koje pružaju prirodni i društveni resursi u cilju menjanja i osavremenjivanja nastave van učionice u različitim ambijentima. Savremena nastava zasnovana je na holostičkom, integrisanom pristupu u kojem se znanje posmatra kao celovit sistem u stalnom procesu transformacije. Shodno tome, ističe se značaj okruženja, ambijenta u kome se nastavni proces odvija. Autentično okruženje (prirodni i društveni resursi) u kome se realizuje nastava van učionice stvara mogućnosti za učenje putem aktivnih metoda rada, kroz samostalno istraživanje, otkrivanje i uočavanje veza i odnosa. Nastava u autentičnom ambijentu nudi niz prednosti za učenike i nastavnike-partnere u procesu konstruisanja sistema znanja. Korišćenje resursa i savremenog integracijskog, kompleksnog pristupa u postojeću vaspitno-obrazovnu praksu može značajno uticati na osavremenjivanje i inoviranje nastavnog procesa, a školu kao bazičnu instituciju za vaspitanje i obrazovanje učiniti primerenijom i atraktivnijom za generacije koje dolaze.

The paper discusses the relationships between tourism and international business. The research is based upon combining various theoretical concepts, significant empirical experiences and own attitudes of the authors. The key conclusion of the paper is that, despite of the partial progress in understanding tourism businesses, the relationships between tourism and international business need additional stimulus. In other words, more complete research in the related domains is needed in future. Any understanding of tourism is inadequate without appreciating the contributions that international business might bring, yet at the same time international business is incomplete in its coverage of international trade unless tourism is considered. The consumption-driven agenda of much tourism research has been favoured over supply-side discourses of the production process it self. That is why the role of major transnational companies, setting the trends that other types of firms in the tourism sector follow is focused in the paper., U radu se razmatra odnos između turizma i međunarodnog poslovanja. Istraživanje se temelji na ukrštanju različitih teorijskih koncepata, značajnih empirijskih nalaza i vlastitih stavova autora. Ključni zaključak rada je u tome da, bez obzira na delimičan napredak u shvatanju značaja turističkog poslovanja, odnos između turizma i međunarodnog poslovanja još uvek nije detaljno sagledan i razjašnjen. Drugim rečima, biće potrebno još dodatnih i kompleksnijih istraživanja u ovom domenu u narednom periodu. Bilo koje shvatanje turizma je neadekvatno, bez uvažavanja doprinosa koje međunarodni biznis može doneti turizmu, kao što se istovremeno međunarodni biznis necelovito tumači, ako ne uzima turističko poslovanje u obzir. Do sada su istraživanja turizma isključivu prednost davala izučavanju turističke tražnje, dok se marginalizovao značaj nosilaca ponude koji kreiraju turističku ponudu/proizvod. Nasuprot tome, u radu se fokusira značaj velikih multinacionalnih kompanija jer one postavljaju ključne trendove u sektoru turizma, koje zatim slede drugi nosioci turističke ponude.

The text considers a possible direction of reconciliation of cultural pluralism, on one hand, and imperative of social unity and democratic legitimacy, on the other. The theory of constitutional patriotism is in the centre of this normative solution. The first part of the paper is devoted to positioning of the concept of patriotism within contemporary political theory. Later on, the author confronts the best known theories of constitutional patriotism with demands of policy of recognition. In the final chapter, the author supports the thesis that the concept of constitutional patriotism, in relation to competitive strategies of liberal proceduralism and liberal nationalism, is a more appropriate model of political integration in multicultural societies., U tekstu se razmatra jedan mogući pravac pomirenja kulturnog pluralizma, s jedne, i imperativa društvenog jedinstva i demokratske legitimnosti, s druge strane. Teorija ustavnog patriotizma se nalazi u središtu ove normativne solucije. Prvi deo rada posvećen je pozicioniranju koncepta patriotizma unutar savremene političke teorije. U nastavku rada, autor suočava najpoznatije teorije ustavnog patriotizma sa zahtevima politike priznanja. U zaključnom poglavlju, autor zastupa tezu da koncept ustavnog patriotizma, u odnosu na konkurirajuće strategije liberalnog proceduralizma i liberalnog nacionalizma, predstavlja primereniji model političke integracije u multikulturnim društvima.

Jevrejski identitet u ranom modernom periodu - epohi u kojoj tradicionalno antijevrejstvo prerasta u antisemitizam - oblikovan je nasiljem, izgonom, getoizacijom, formama vizuelne diferencijacije, integracijom, ali ne i asimilacijom u okvire evropske hrišćanske kulture. Izučavanjem odnosa intelektualnih i fizičkih kategorija, duše i tela kao socijalnih i istorijskih konstrukta, može se, donekle, odgovoriti na pitanje šta to znači biti Jevrejin u ranom modernom dobu. Na osnovu iskustava aktuelnih protagonista i posmatrača, u njihovoj sopstvenoj realnosti, ovaj tekst predstavlja percepciju i samopercepciju Jevreja u mentalnim i vizuelnim kodovima renesanse., Jewish identity in the early modern period - the era in which traditional anti-Judaism turned into anti-Semitism - is shaped by violence, expulsion, ghetoisation, visual forms of differentiation, integration but not assimilation into the European Christian culture. Studying the relationship of intellectual and physical categories, soul and body as a social and historical construct, it can be, to some extent, answer the question what it means to be Jewish in the early modern period. Based on the experiences of actual protagonists and observers, in their own reality, this text represents the perception and self-perception of Jews in the mental and visual codes of the Renaissance.