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1. Storage Ring to Search for Electric Dipole Moments of Charged Particles -- Feasibility Study

Author

Abusaif, F., Aggarwal, A., Aksentev, A., Alberdi-Esuain, B., Atanasov, A., Barion, L., Basile, S., Berz, M., Beyß, M., Böhme, C., Böker, J., Borburgh, J., Carli, C., Ciepał, I., Ciullo, G., Contalbrigo, M., De Conto, J.-M., Dymov, S., Felden, O., Gagoshidze, M., Gaisser, M., Gebel, R., Giese, N., Grigoryev, K., Grzonka, D., Haj Tahar, M., Hahnraths, T., Heberling, D., Hejny, V., Hetzel, J., Hölscher, D., Javakhishvili, O., Jorat, L., Kacharava, A., Kamerdzhiev, V., Karanth, S., Käseberg, C., Keshelashvili, I., Koop, I., Kulikov, A., Laihem, K., Lamont, M., Lehrach, A., Lenisa, P., Lomidze, N., Lorentz, B., Macharashvili, G., Magiera, A., Makino, K., Martin, S., Mchedlishvili, D., Meißner, U.-G, Metreveli, Z., Michaud, J., Müller, F., Nass, A., Natour, G., Nikolaev, N., Nogga, A., Pesce, A., Poncza, V., Prasuhn, D., Pretz, J., Rathmann, F., Ritman, J., Rosenthal, M., Saleev, A., Schott, M., Sefzick, T., Senichev, Y., Shergelashvili, D., Shmakova, V., Siddique, S., Silenko, A., Simon, M., Slim, J., Soltner, H., Stahl, A., Stassen, R., Stephenson, E., Straatmann, H., Ströher, H., Tabidze, M., Tagliente, G., Talman, R., Uzikov, Yu., Valdau, Yu., Valetov, E., Wagner, T., Weidemann, C., Wirzba, A., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Zupranski, P., Zurek., M., Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), CERN, and CPEDM

Subjects
lifetime, experimental methods, deuteron: electric moment, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph], feedback, Juelich COSY PS, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], sensitivity, charged particle, particle: spin, electric field, particle: velocity, error: statistical, synchrotron, dipole: electric, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], proposed experiment, spin: polarization
Abstract

CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs Published by CERN; International audience; The proposed method exploits charged particles confined as a storage ring beam (proton, deuteron, possibly $^3$He) to search for an intrinsic electric dipole moment (EDM) aligned along the particle spin axis. Statistical sensitivities can approach $10^{29} e$ cm. The challenge will be to reduce systematic errors to similar levels. The ring will be adjusted to preserve the spin polarization, initially parallel to the particle velocity, for times in excess of 15 minutes. Large radial electric fields, acting through the EDM, will rotate the polarization. The slow rise in the vertical polarization component, detected through scattering from a target, signals the EDM. The project strategy is outlined. It foresees a step-wise plan, starting with ongoing COSY activities that demonstrate technical feasibility. Achievements to date include reduced polarization measurement errors, long horizontal-plane polarization lifetimes, and control of the polarization direction through feedback from the scattering measurements. The project continues with a proof-of-capability measurement (precursor experiment; first direct deuteron EDM measurement), an intermediate prototype ring (proof-of-principle; demonstrator for key technologies), and finally the high precision electric-field storage ring.

Published
2021

2. Storage ring to search for electric dipole moments of charged particles : feasibility study

Author

Abusaif, F., Aggarwal, Anjali, Aksentev, A., Alberdi-Esuain, B., Andres, A., Atanasov, A., Barion, L., Basile, S., Berz, M., Böhme, C., Böker, J., Borburgh, J., Canale, N., Carli, C., Ciepał, Izabela, Ciullo, G., Contalbrigo, M., De Conto, J.-M., Dymov, S., Felden, O., Gaisser, M., Gebel, R., Giese, N., Gooding, J., Grigoryev, K., Grzonka, D., Haj Tahar, M., Hahnraths, T., Heberling, D., Hejny, V., Hetzel, J., Hölscher, D., Javakhishvili, O., Jorat, L., Kacharava, A., Kamerdzhiev, A., Karanth, Swathi, Keshelashvili, I., Koop, I., Kulikov, A., Laihem, K., Lamont, M., Lehrach, A., Lenisa, P., Lomidze, I., Lomidze, N., Lorentz, B., Macharashvili, G., Magiera, Andrzej, Makino, K., Martin, S., Mchedlishvili, D., Meißner, U.-G., Metreveli, Z., Michaud, J., Müller, F., Nass, A., Natour, G., Nikolaev, N., Nogga, A., Okropiridze, D., Pesce, A., Poncza, V., Prasuhn, D., Pretz, J., Rathmann, F., Ritman, J., Rosenthal, M., Saleev, A., Schott, M., Sefzick, T., Senichev, Y., Shankar, R., Shergelashvili, D., Shmakova, V., Siddique, S., Silenko, A., Simon, M., Slim, J., Soltner, H., Stahl, A., Stassen, R., Stephenson, E., Straatmann, H., Ströher, H., Tabidze, M., Tagliente, G., Talman, R., Uzikov, Y., Valdau, Y., Valetov, E., Vilella, E., Vitz, M., Vossebeld, J., Wagner, T., Weidemann, C., Wirzba, A., Wrońska, Aleksandra, Wüstner, P., Zupranski, P., and Zurek, M.

Published
2021

3. Storage ring to search for electric dipole moments of charged particles: Feasibility study

Author

Monographs, CERN Yellow Reports, Abusaif, F., Böhme, C., Zupranski, P., Zurek, M., Böker, J., Borburgh, J., Canale, N., Carli, C., Ciepał, I., Ciullo, G., Contalbrigo, M., De Conto, J.-M., Dymov, S., Aggarwal, A., Felden, Olaf, Gaisser, M., Gebel, Ralf Heinz, Giese, N., Gooding, J., Grigoryev, Kirill, Grzonka, D., Haj Tahar, M., Hahnraths, T., Heberling, D., Aksentev, A., Hejny, V., Hetzel, Jan Henry, Hölscher, D., Javakhishvili, O., Jorat, L., Kacharava, A., Kamerdzhiev, Vsevolod, Karanth, S., Keshelashvili, Irakli, Koop, I., Alberdi-Esuain, B., Kulikov, A., Laihem, Karim, Lamont, M., Lehrach, A., Lenisa, P., Lomidze, I., Lomidze, N., Lorentz, B., Macharashvili, G., Magiera, A., Andres, A., Makino, K., Martin, S., Mchedlishvili, D., Meißner, U.-G., Metreveli, Z., Michaud, J., Müller, F., Nass, A., Natour, G., Nikolaev, N., Atanasov, A., Nogga, A., Okropiridze, Dachi, Pesce, A., Poncza, V., Prasuhn, Dieter, Pretz, J., Rathmann, F., Ritman, James, Rosenthal, M., Saleev, A., Barion, L., Schott, M., Sefzick, T., Senichev, Y., Shankar, R., Shergelashvili, D., Shmakova, V., Siddique, Saad, Silenko, A., Simon, M., Slim, Jamal, Basile, S., Soltner, H., Stahl, A., Stassen, Rolf, Stephenson, E., Straatmann, H., Ströher, Hans, Tabidze, M., Tagliente, G., Talman, R., Uzikov, Y., Berz, M., Valdau, Yury, Valetov, E., Vilella, E., Vitz, M., Vossebeld, J., Wagner, Tim, Weidemann, C., Wirzba, A., Wronska, A., and Wüstner, P.

Abstract

Geneva : CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs 22MB (2021). doi:10.23731/CYRM-2021-003, Published by CERN Yellow Reports: Monographs, Geneva

Published
2021
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4. Storage ring to search for electric dipole moments of charged particles: Feasibility study

Author

Abusaif, F., Aggarwal, A., Aksentev, A., Alberdi-Esuain, B., Andres, A., Atanasov, A., Barion, L., Basile, S., Berz, M., Beyß, M., Böhme, C., Böker, J., Borburgh, J., Canale, N., Carli, C., Ciepał, I., Ciullo, G., Contalbrigo, M., De Conto, J.-M., Dymov, S., Felden, O., Gagoshidze, M., Gaisser, M., Gebel, R., Giese, N., Gooding, J., Grigoryev, K., Grzonka, D., Haj Tahar, M., Hahnraths, T., Heberling, D., Hejny, V., Hetzel, J., Hölscher, D., Javakhishvili, O., Jorat, L., Kacharava, A., Kamerdzhiev, V., Karanth, S., Käseberg, C., Keshelashvili, I., Koop, I., Kulikov, A., Laihem, K., Lamont, M., Lehrach, A., Lenisa, P., Lomidze, I., Lomidze, N., Lorentz, B., Macharashvili, G., Magiera, A., Makino, K., Martin, S., Mchedlishvili, D., Meißner, U.-G, Metreveli, Z., Michaud, J., Müller, F., Nass, A., Natour, G., Nikolaev, N., Nogga, A., Okropiridze, D., Pesce, A., Poncza, V., Prasuhn, D., Pretz, J., Rathmann, F., Ritman, J., Rosenthal, M., Saleev, A., Schott, M., Sefzick, T., Senichev, Y., Shankar, R., Shergelashvili, D., Shmakova, V., Siddique, S., Silenko, A., Simon, M., Slim, J., Soltner, H., Stahl, A., Stassen, R., Stephenson, E., Straatmann, H., Ströher, H., Tabidze, M., Tagliente, G., Talman, R., Uzikov, Y., Valdau, Y., Valetov, E., Vilella, E., Vitz, M., Vossebeld, J., Wagner, T., Weidemann, C., Wirzba, A., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Zupranski, P., Zurek., M., Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), and Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)

Subjects
Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph), [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph], FOS: Physical sciences, feedback, Juelich COSY PS, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), particle: velocity, synchrotron, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Nuclear Physics - Experiment, spin: polarization, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment, lifetime, deuteron: electric moment, scattering, sensitivity, charged particle, Accelerators and Storage Rings, particle: spin, electric field, Automatic Keywords, dipole: electric, Physics - Accelerator Physics, statistical, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The proposed method exploits charged particles confined as a storage ring beam (proton, deuteron, possibly $^3$He) to search for an intrinsic electric dipole moment (EDM) aligned along the particle spin axis. Statistical sensitivities could approach 10$^{-29}$ e$\cdot$cm. The challenge will be to reduce systematic errors to similar levels. The ring will be adjusted to preserve the spin polarisation, initially parallel to the particle velocity, for times in excess of 15 minutes. Large radial electric fields, acting through the EDM, will rotate the polarisation from the longitudinal to the vertical direction. The slow rise in the vertical polarisation component, detected through scattering from a target, signals the EDM. The project strategy is outlined. A stepwise plan is foreseen, starting with ongoing COSY activities that demonstrate technical feasibility. Achievements to date include reduced polarization measurement errors, long horizontal plane polarization lifetimes, and control of the polarization direction through feedback from scattering measurements. The project continues with a proof-of-capability measurement (precursor experiment; first direct deuteron EDM measurement), an intermediate prototype ring (proof-of-principle; demonstrator for key technologies), and finally a high-precision electric-field storage ring., 243 pages

Published
2021

5. Thermodynamics of transition to BCS-BEC crossover superconductivity in FeSe$_{1-x}$S$_x$

Author

Mizukami, Y., Haze, M., Tanaka, O., Matsuura, K., Sano, D., Böker, J., Eremin, I., Kasahara, S., Matsuda, Y., and Shibauchi, T.

Subjects
Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases, Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con), Condensed Matter - Superconductivity, Condensed Matter::Superconductivity, FOS: Physical sciences
Abstract

The BCS-BEC crossover from strongly overlapping Cooper pairs to non-overlapping composite bosons in the strong coupling limit has been a long-standing issue of interacting many-body fermion systems. Recently, FeSe semimetal with hole and electron bands emerged as a high-$T_{\rm c}$ superconductor located in the BCS-BEC crossover regime, owing to its very small Fermi energies. In FeSe, however, an ordinary BCS-like heat-capacity jump is observed at $T_{\rm c}$, posing a fundamental question on the characteristics of the BCS-BEC crossover. Here we report on high-resolution heat capacity, magnetic torque, and scanning tunneling spectroscopy measurements in FeSe$_{1-x}$S$_x$. Upon entering the tetragonal phase at $x>0.17$, where nematic order is suppressed, $T_{\rm c}$ discontinuously decreases. In this phase, highly non-mean-field behaviors consistent with BEC-like pairing are found in the thermodynamic quantities with giant superconducting fluctuations extending far above $T_{\rm c}$, implying the change of pairing nature. Moreover, the pseudogap formation, which is expected in BCS-BEC crossover of single-band superconductors, is not observed in the tunneling spectra. These results illuminate highly unusual features of the superconducting states in the crossover regime with multiband electronic structure and competing electronic instabilities., 12 pages, 8 figures

Published
2021
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6. Feasibility Study for an EDM Storage Ring

Author

Abusaif, F., Aggarwal, A., Aksentev, A., Alberdi-Esuain, B., Barion, L., Basile, S., Berz, M., Beyß, M., Böhme, C., Böker, J., Borburgh, J., Carli, C., Ciepał, I., Ciullo, G., Contalbrigo, M., M Conto, J., Dymov, S., Engels, R., Felden, O., Gagoshidze, M., Gaisser, M., Gebel, R., Giese, N., Grigoryev, K., Grzonka, D., Hanraths, T., Hanhart, C., Heberling, D., Hejny, V., Hetzel, J., Hölscher, D., Otari Javakhishvili, Kacharava, A., Karanth, S., Käseberg, C., Kamerdzhiev, V., Keshelashvili, I., Koop, I., Kulikov, A., Laihem, K., Lamont, M., Lehrach, A., Lenisa, P., Lomidze, N., Lorentz, B., Macharashvili, G., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Makino, K., Martin, S., Mchedlishvili, D., G Meißner, U., Metreveli, Z., Michaud, J., Müller, F., Nass, A., Natour, G., Nikolaev, N., Nogga, A., Pesce, A., Poncza, V., Prasuhn, D., Pretz, J., Rathmann, F., Ritman, J., Rosenthal, M., Saleev, A., Schott, M., Sefzick, T., Senichev, Y., Shergelashvili, D., Shmakova, V., Siddique, S., Silenko, A., Simon, M., Slim, J., Soltner, H., Stahl, A., Stassen, R., Stephenson, E., Straatmann, H., Ströher, H., Tabidze, M., Tagliente, G., Tahar, M., Talman, R., Yu. Uzikov, Yu. Valdau, Valetov, E., Wagner, T., Weidemann, C., Wilkin, C., Wirzba, A., Wrońska, A., Wüstner, P., Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), and CPEDM

Subjects
Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph), experimental methods, deuteron: electric moment, hep-ex, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph], FOS: Physical sciences, costs, Juelich COSY PS, sensitivity, Accelerators and Storage Rings, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), beam optics, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Physics - Accelerator Physics, spin: polarization, Nuclear Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment, accelerator: design, activity report, physics.acc-ph
Abstract

This project exploits charged particles confined as a storage ring beam (proton, deuteron, possibly $^3$He) to search for an intrinsic electric dipole moment (EDM, $\vec d$) aligned along the particle spin axis. Statistical sensitivities can approach $10^{-29}$~e$\cdot$cm. The challenge will be to reduce systematic errors to similar levels. The ring will be adjusted to preserve the spin polarization, initially parallel to the particle velocity, for times in excess of 15 minutes. Large radial electric fields, acting through the EDM, will rotate the polarization ($\vec d \times\vec E$). The slow rise in the vertical polarization component, detected through scattering from a target, signals the EDM. The project strategy is outlined. It foresees a step-wise plan, starting with ongoing COSY activities that demonstrate technical feasibility. Achievements to date include reduced polarization measurement errors, long horizontal-plane polarization lifetimes, and control of the polarization direction through feedback from the scattering measurements. The project continues with a proof-of-capability measurement (precursor experiment; first direct deuteron EDM measurement), an intermediate prototype ring (proof-of-principle; demonstrator for key technologies), and finally the high precision electric-field storage ring.

Published
2019

7. Evidence for an FFLO state with segmented vortices in the BCS-BEC-crossover superconductor FeSe

Author

Kasahara, S., Sato, Y., Licciardello, S., Čulo, M., Arsenijević, S., Ottenbros, T., Tominaga, T., Böker, J., Eremin, I., Shibauchi, T., Wosnitza, J., Hussey, N. E., and Matsuda, Y.

Subjects
Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases, Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con), Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated Electrons, Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el), Quantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas), Condensed Matter - Superconductivity, Condensed Matter::Superconductivity, FOS: Physical sciences, Condensed Matter - Quantum Gases
Abstract

We present resistivity and thermal-conductivity measurements of superconducting FeSe in intense magnetic fields up to 35 T applied parallel to the $ab$ plane. At low temperatures, the upper critical field $\mu_0 H_{c2}^{ab}$ shows an anomalous upturn, while thermal conductivity exhibits a discontinuous jump at $\mu_0 H^{\ast}\approx 24$ T well below $\mu_0 H_{c2}^{ab}$, indicating a first-order phase transition in the superconducting state. This demonstrates the emergence of a distinct field-induced superconducting phase. Moreover, the broad resistive transition at high temperatures abruptly becomes sharp upon entering the high-field phase, indicating a dramatic change of the magnetic-flux properties. We attribute the high-field phase to the Fulde-Ferrel-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state, where the formation of planar nodes gives rise to a segmentation of the flux-line lattice. We point out that strongly orbital-dependent pairing as well as spin-orbit interactions, the multiband nature, and the extremely small Fermi energy are important for the formation of the FFLO state in FeSe., Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures

Published
2019
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8. How to reach a thousand-second in-plane polarization lifetime with 0.97−GeV/c deuterons in a storage ring

Author

Guidoboni, G., Stephenson, E., Böker, J., Wüstner, P., Zakrzewska, M., Zuprański, P., Zyuzin, D., Stroeher, Hans, Mey, Sebastian, Stahl, Achim, JEDI Collaboration, Böhme, C., Bsaisou, J., Chekmenev, S., Chiladze, D., Ciullo, G., Contalbrigo, M., de Conto, J.-M., Dymov, S., Engels, Ralf W., Andrianov, S., Esser, F. M., Eversmann, D., Felden, O., Gaisser, M., Gebel, R., Glückler, H., Goldenbaum, F., Grigoryev, K., Grzonka, D., Hahnraths, T., Augustyniak, W., Heberling, D., Hejny, V., Hempelmann, N., Hetzel, J., Hinder, F., Hipple, R., Hölscher, D., Ivanov, A., Kacharava, A., Kamerdzhiev, V., Bagdasarian, Z., Kamys, B., Keshelashvili, I., Khoukaz, A., Koop, I., Krause, H.-J., Krewald, S., Kulikov, A., Lehrach, A., Lenisa, P., Lomidze, N., Bai, M., Lorentz, B., Maanen, P., Macharashvili, G., Magiera, A., Maier, R., Makino, K., Mariański, B., Mchedlishvili, D., Meißner, Ulf-G., Mey, S., Baylac, M., Morse, W., Müller, F., Nass, A., Natour, G., Nikolaev, N., Nioradze, M., Nowakowski, K., Orlov, Y., Pesce, A., Prasuhn, D., Bernreuther, W., Pretz, J., Rathmann, F., Ritman, J., Rosenthal, M., Rudy, Z., Saleev, A., Sefzick, T., Semertzidis, Y., Senichev, Y., Shmakova, V., Bertelli, S., Silenko, A., Simon, M., Slim, J., Soltner, H., Stassen, R., Statera, M., Stockhorst, H., Straatmann, H., Tabidze, M., Talman, R., Berz, M., Thörngren Engblom, P., Trinkel, F., Trzciński, A., Uzikov, Yu., Valdau, Yu., Valetov, E., Vassiliev, A., Weidemann, C., Wilkin, C., Wrońska, A., Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and JEDI

Subjects
ANOMALOUS MAGNETIC-MOMENTS, ELECTRIC-DIPOLE MOMENTS, SENSITIVITY, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph], ddc:550, Socio-culturale, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

International audience; We observe a deuteron beam polarization lifetime near 1000 s in the horizontal plane of a magnetic storage ring (COSY). This long spin coherence time is maintained through a combination of beam bunching, electron cooling, sextupole field corrections, and the suppression of collective effects through beam current limits. This record lifetime is required for a storage ring search for an intrinsic electric dipole moment on the deuteron at a statistical sensitivity level approaching 10−29 e cm.

Published
2016

9. croci e fasci : Der italienische Kirchenbau in der Zeit des Faschismus, 1919-1945

Author

Monzo, Luigi and Böker, J.

Subjects
Scuola Romana, Rom, Giuseppe Polvara, Giovanni Costantini, Novecento, Mailand, The arts, fine & decorative arts, Kirchenbau, Italien, Faschismus, Opera di Soccorso, Marcello Piacentini, Architektur, Moderne, Razionalismo, Opera Pontificia per la Preservazione della Fede, Pontificia Commissione per l'Arte Sacra in Italia, Scuola Beato Angelico, Triveneto, ddc:700, Eur, E42
Abstract

Die Zeit von 1919 bis 1945 ist in Italien geprägt vom politischen und gesellschaftlichen Ringen um eine neue Ordnung. Dabei erweist sich die Herrschaftspraxis des von Mussolini 1922 installierten faschistischen Regimes als Metrum der Entwicklungen. Trotz seiner heterogenen Ideologie gelingt dem mussolinischen Faschismus die Etablierung und Konsolidierung einer neuen Wirklichkeit, zu der auch die Verständigung mit der katholischen Kirche gehört. Diese Verständigung schafft wiederum die Voraussetzungen für eine im italienischen Einheitsstaat bislang beispiellose kirchenbauliche Expansion. Zugleich ist die Auseinandersetzung mit den Fragen einer zeitgemäßen repräsentativen Architektur sowohl dem Regime als auch der Kirche gemein. Im Spannungsfeld erhitzter Debatten, progressiver und traditionsverbundener Denkweisen, entfaltet sich die wechselvolle Geschichte der Suche nach einem neuen, der Lebenswirklichkeit des 20. Jahrhunderts angemessenen katholischen Kirchenbau. Unter dem begünstigenden Eindruck der faschistischen Architekturpolitik profitiert die kirchenbauliche Entwicklung von der Neuausrichtung der architektonischen Gemengelage, so dass sich schließlich ein Kirchenbau verfestigt, der die typische Verlustempfindlichkeit der Kirche überwindet und heute als Mittler zwischen der Kontinuität jahrhundertealter Traditionen und dem liturgisch motivierten Aufbruch der 1950er und 1960er Jahre gelesen werden kann.

Published
2017

10. Die Holzbauten von Albinmüller. Eine planungsmethodische Untersuchung über die Entstehung der Holzbauten von Albinmüller aus dem Zeitraum von 1902 bis 1929

Author

Deist, Joerg and Böker, J. J.

Subjects
The arts, fine & decorative arts, Darmstadt, ddc:700, Magdeburg, Architektur, Albinmüller, Holzbau
Abstract

In der Dissertation wurden die Holzbauten von Albinmüller systematisch erfasst und historisch eingeordnet. Die planungsmethodische Untersuchung über die Entstehung der Holzbauten von Albinmüller hat ergeben, dass Albinmüller durch die norwegische Holzbaukunst sowie durch die Architekten Hermann Muthesius, Friedrich Ostendorf und Frank Lloyd Wright beeinflusst wurde. Albinmüller wendete bei den Holzbauentwürfen von 1902 bis 1929 die Umgebinde-, Stab-, Tafel-, Block- und Fachwerkbauweise an.

Published
2015

12. Beck-Erlang, Das Werk des Architekten Wilfried Max Beck

Author

Wiertlewski, Carsten and Böker, J. J.

Subjects
Ornamentik, "Kunst und Bau", Denkmalschutz, Architecture, SAAI, Nachkriegsarchitektur, Op-Architecture, ddc:720, "organisches Bauen", Beck-Erlang, Stuttgart, Reutlingen
Abstract

Der Stuttgarter Architekt Wilfried Max Beck (1924-2002) ist ein begabter Entwerfer, Vollblut-Architekt, Idealist und Baukünstler mit Leidenschaft. "Kämpferisch" titelt das BauNetz seinen Nachruf. Er hinterlässt ein eindrucksvolles Werk, das zunächst auch überregional viel Beachtung findet, sich aber seit den achtziger Jahren im aktuellen Kontext verliert. Zu Unrecht, wie diese Monographie zu zeigen versucht.

Published
2012

13. Der Architekt Heinrich Müller und die Bayrische Postbauschule in der Pfalz

Author

Werner, Wolfgang and Böker, J. J.

Subjects
Post, Pfalz, Architecture, Stätdtebau, ddc:720, Architektur, Universität Karlsruhe
Abstract

Zwischen den Kriegen Postbaurat in Speyer, verwirklichte Heinrich Müller eine Architektur im Dialog mit der Geschichte des jeweiligen Ortes und des allgemeinen kulturellen Gedächtnisses. Müller wechselte 1936 als Professor für Architektur zur damaligen Technischen Hochschule Karlsruhe. Bis heute zeugen der Gerthsen-Hörsaal und die Sporthalle am Forum von seinem Bebauungsplan von 1953 mit dem amerikanischen Ideal der grünen Mitte, eine gute Diskussionsbasis für die Fortentwicklung des KIT-Campus.

Published
2012
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14. Das Philippeion von Olympia. Ein partieller Wiederaufbau

Author

Löcht, Hajo van de and Böker, J.

Subjects
Philippeion, Bauforschung, archäologische, The arts, fine & decorative arts, Olympia, ddc:700, Wiederaufbau
Abstract

Die grundlegenden Forschungsergebnisse von H. Schleif (1944) und die aufgefundenen Bauglieder ließen eine "beinahe lückenlose" Rekonstruktion des Philippeion erwarten, so daß eine partielle Wiederherstellung desselben angestrebt wurde. Bei der Überprüfung der Forschungsergebnisse zeigten sich einige Unstimmigkeiten und bei der Vermessung der Bauglieder ergaben sich neue Ergebnisse, welche die bisherige Rekonstruktion in wesentlichen Punkten korrigieren und ergänzen.

Published
2008
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