1. Universal School-Based Intervention Does Not Reduce Socioeconomic Inequalities in Weight Status among Adolescents
- Author
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Manneville, Florian, Omorou, Abdou, Legrand, Karine, Langlois, Johanne, Lecomte, Edith, Guillemin, Francis, Briançon, Serge, AGRINIER, N., Angel, N., Ancellin, R., Aptel, E., Bailly, F., Barthelemy, L., Bezaz, D., Bonsergent, E., Collin, J., De Lavenne, R., Dietz, E., Enrietto, P., Favre, E., Gentieu, M., Gouault, E., Helfenstein, M., Hercberg, S., Kurtz, F., Laure, P., Lighezzolo, J., Marx, P., Osbery, A., Piquee, M., Renaudin, P., Robert, G., Schichtel, A., Tessier, S., Vuillemin, A., Villemin, E., Wuillaume, M., Adaptation, mesure et évaluation en santé. Approches interdisciplinaires (APEMAC), Université de Lorraine (UL), Centre d'investigation clinique - Epidémiologie clinique [Nancy] (CIC-EC), Centre d'investigation clinique [Nancy] (CIC), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Lorraine (UL), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), Maladies chroniques, santé perçue, et processus d'adaptation (APEMAC), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Laboratoire de psychologie de l'interaction et des relations intersubjectives (INTERPSY), Unité de Recherche en Epidémiologie Nutritionnelle (UREN), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Direction régionale de la jeunesse, des sports et de la cohésion sociale Grand Est - Antenne de Nancy (DRDJSCS Grand-Est), Groupe d'Etude de la Matière Condensée (GEMAC), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Mecanique des Fluides et d'Acoustique (LMFA), École Centrale de Lyon (ECL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'Epidémiologie Clinique (CIC-EC), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Nancy (CHRU Nancy), Institut des Matériaux Jean Rouxel (IMN), Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)
- Subjects
Male ,Pediatric Obesity ,Adolescent ,Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism ,Psychological intervention ,universal intervention ,030209 endocrinology & metabolism ,Overweight ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,030225 pediatrics ,Intervention (counseling) ,Medicine ,Humans ,adolescents ,Students ,Weight status ,Socioeconomic status ,Socioeconomic inequalities ,School Health Services ,2. Zero hunger ,Nutrition and Dietetics ,business.industry ,Body Weight ,medicine.disease ,Obesity ,weight social gradient ,Socioeconomic Factors ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,Female ,[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Body mass index ,Demography ,Follow-Up Studies ,weight social gradien - Abstract
International audience; Background: Differences in weight status by socioeconomic position occur during adolescence and is known as weight social gradient (WSG). The PRALIMAP (Promotion de l'ALIMentation et de l'Activité Physique) trial highlighted that a universal intervention was effective in reducing overweight and obesity prevalence among adolescents. However, its ability to reduce the WSG is unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of the PRALIMAP intervention on the WSG among adolescents. Methods: Data were obtained from 3504 adolescents who participated in the school-based PRALIMAP trial between 2006 and 2009. The PRALIMAP study consisted of three interventional strategies: educational, environmental, screening and care. Weight status was assessed by body mass index (BMI) z-score and overweight and obesity prevalence. The "indice de position sociale des élèves" was used to measure adolescents' socioeconomic status. Linear regression and hierarchical models were used to assess the WSG and its evolution, respectively. Results: Among all adolescents (14-18 years old), significant WSG was identified at baseline: BMI z-score (β = -0.06; p
- Published
- 2019