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RESUMO Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar a associação entre os recursos do ambiente familiar e a leitura de adolescentes. Participaram 106 adolescentes, de ambos os sexos, de 11 a 16 anos, sem queixas de dificuldades de aprendizagem. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se um texto narrativo, o questionário de múltipla escolha sobre o texto e o de Recursos do Ambiente Familiar, adaptado. Foi realizada a análise descritiva e inferencial por meio dos testes correlação de Spearman, Mann-Whitney e Kruskal Wallis, com nível de significância de 5%. Os recursos que promovem os processos proximais e as práticas parentais contribuíram para um melhor desempenho de leitura. Em contrapartida, a categoria de atividades previsíveis contribuiu negativamente. Assim, o ambiente e os recursos influenciaram o desempenho leitor dos adolescentes. Conclui-se que é importante a elaboração de medidas escolares e de políticas públicas, para fortalecer a relação família-escola, ampliar os recursos familiares e tornar o ambiente favorável ao ensino. RESUMEN En este estudio se tuvo como objetivo verificar la asociación entre los recursos del ambiente familiar y la lectura de adolescentes. Participaron 106 adolescentes, de ambos sexos, de 11 a 16 años, sin quejas de dificultades de aprendizaje. Para la recopilación de datos se utilizó un texto narrativo, el cuestionario de múltiple elección sobre el texto y el de Recursos del Ambiente Familiar, adaptado. Se realizó el análisis descriptivo e inferencial por intermedio de las pruebas correlación de Spearman, Mann-Whitney y Kruskal Wallis, con nivel de significancia del 5%. Los recursos que promueven los procesos proximales y las prácticas parentales contribuyeron al mejor rendimiento de lectura. Por otro lado, la categoría de actividades previsibles contribuyó negativamente. Así, el ambiente y los recursos influenciaron el rendimiento lector de los adolescentes. Se concluye que es importante la elaboración de medidas escolares y de políticas públicas, para fortalecer la relación familia-escuela, ampliar los recursos familiares y tornar el ambiente favorable a la enseñanza. ABSTRACT This study aimed to verify the association between the resources of the family environment and teenage reading. A total of 106 adolescents of both sexes, aged between 11 and 16 years, without learning difficulties, participated in the study. For data collection, a narrative text, a multiple-choice questionnaire about the text and an adapted Family Environment Resources questionnaire were used. Descriptive and inferential analysis was performed using Spearman, Mann-Whitney and Kruskal Wallis correlation tests, with a significance level of 5%. Resources that promote proximal processes and parenting practices contributed to better reading performance. In contrast, the predictable activities category contributed negatively. Thus, the environment and resources influenced the adolescents’ reading performance. It is concluded that the elaboration of school measures and public policies is important to strengthen the family-school relationship, expand family resources and make the environment favorable to teaching.

This study aimed to verify the association between the resources of the family environment and teenage reading. A total of 106 adolescents of both sexes, aged between 11 and 16 years, without learning difficulties, participated in the study. For data collection, a narrative text, a multiple-choice questionnaire about the text and an adapted Family Environment Resources questionnaire were used. Descriptive and inferential analysis was performed using Spearman, Mann-Whitney and Kruskal Wallis correlation tests, with a significance level of 5%. Resources that promote proximal processes and parenting practices contributed to better reading performance. In contrast, the predictable activities category contributed negatively. Thus, the environment and resources influenced the adolescents’ reading performance. It is concluded that the elaboration of school measures and public policies is important to strengthen the family-school relationship, expand family resources and make the environment favorable to teaching.