1. Prevalence of pathological internet use among adolescents in Europe: demographic and social factors
- Author
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Tony, Durkee, Michael, Kaess, Vladimir, Carli, Peter, Parzer, Camilla, Wasserman, Birgitta, Floderus, Alan, Apter, Judit, Balazs, Shira, Barzilay, Julio, Bobes, Romuald, Brunner, Paul, Corcoran, Doina, Cosman, Padraig, Cotter, Romain, Despalins, Nadja, Graber, Francis, Guillemin, Christian, Haring, Jean-Pierre, Kahn, Laura, Mandelli, Dragan, Marusic, Gergely, Mészáros, George J, Musa, Vita, Postuvan, Franz, Resch, Pilar A, Saiz, Merike, Sisask, Airi, Varnik, Marco, Sarchiapone, Christina W, Hoven, Danuta, Wasserman, Durkee T, Kaess M, Carli V, Parzer P, Wasserman C, Floderus B, Apter A, Balazs J, Barzilay S, Bobes J, Brunner R, Corcoran P, Cosman D, Cotter P, Despalins R, Graber N, Guillemin F, Haring C, Kahn JP, Mandelli L, Marusic D, Mészáros G, Musa GJ, Postuvan V, Resch F, Saiz PA, Sisask M, Varnik A, Sarchiapone M, Hoven CW, and Wasserman D.
- Subjects
Male ,Internet ,Time Factors ,Adolescent ,Internet addiction ,pathological internet use ,Behavior, Addictive ,Europe ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Socioeconomic Factors ,MENTAL HEALTH ,Residence Characteristics ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,ADOLESCENTS ,Prevalence ,SEYLE ,Humans ,Female ,Sex Distribution ,risk-behavior ,school-based prevention - Abstract
AIMS: To investigate the prevalence of pathological internet use (PIU) and maladaptive internet use (MIU) among adolescents in 11 European countries in relation to demographic, social factors and internet accessibility. DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey. SETTING: The 7th Framework European Union (EU) funded project, Saving and Empowering Young Lives in Europe (SEYLE), is a randomized controlled trial (RCT) evaluating interventions for risk behaviours among adolescents in Austria, Estonia, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Romania, Slovenia and Spain, with Sweden serving as the coordinating centre. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 11 956 adolescents (female/male: 6731/5225; mean age: 14.9 ± 0.89) recruited from randomly selected schools within the 11 study sites. MEASUREMENTS: Internet users were classified by gender into three categories: adaptive, maladaptive and pathological, based on their score in the Young Diagnostic Questionnaire for Internet Addiction (YDQ). FINDINGS: The overall prevalence of PIU was 4.4%; it was higher among males than females (5.2% versus 3.8%) and differed between countries (χ(2) = 309.98; d.f. = 20; P
- Published
- 2012