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Sentence Simplification aims to rephrase complex sentences into simpler sentences while retaining original meaning. Large Language models (LLMs) have demonstrated the ability to perform a variety of natural language processing tasks. However, it is not yet known whether LLMs can be served as a high-quality sentence simplification system. In this work, we empirically analyze the zero-/few-shot learning ability of LLMs by evaluating them on a number of benchmark test sets. Experimental results show LLMs outperform state-of-the-art sentence simplification methods, and are judged to be on a par with human annotators.

Our knowledge of the vertical variabilities in turbulence and ozone perturbation in the free atmosphere is severely limited because of the scarcity of high-resolution observation data. Based on the Thorpe method, a new set of sounding data in Shanghai, China, was used herein to analyze the distributions of turbulence and ozone perturbation. The region in which turbulence activity is relatively frequent spans from 5-15 km in the middle and upper troposphere. Due to the combined action of large wind shear and thermal convection, the low-troposphere stratification conditions are conducive to the generation of large-scale turbulence. Turbulence has a certain effect on atmospheric ozone concentration exchanges; in most regions located near turbulence, ozone partial pressure perturbations occur. In the troposphere, the ozone profile is most influenced by atmospheric static instability, while in the stratosphere, both wind shear and thermal convection play important roles in the emergence of ozone perturbations.

The O2(a1Δg) emission near 1.27 µm is well-suited for remote sensing of global wind and temperature in near-space by limb-viewing observations to its bright signal and extended altitude coverage. However, vibrational–rotational emission lines of the OH dayglow produced by the hydrogen–ozone reaction (H+O3→OH•+O2) overlap the infrared atmospheric band emission (a1Δg→X3Σg) of O2. The main goal of this paper is to discuss the effect of OH emission on the wind and temperature measurements derived from the 1.27 µm O2 dayglow limb-viewing observations. The O2 dayglow and OH dayglow spectrum over the spectral region and altitude range of interest is calculated by using the line-by-line radiative transfer model and the most recent photochemical model. The method of four-point sampling of the interferogram and sample results of measurement simulations are provided for both O2 dayglow and OH dayglow. It is apparent from the simulations that the presence of OH dayglow as an interfering species decreases the wind and temperature accuracy at all altitudes, but this effect can be reduced considerably by improving OH dayglow knowledge.

Matching the cold shield with the exit pupil of the fringe-imaging system of long-wave infrared (LWIR) spatial heterodyne spectroscopy (SHS) damages illumination uniformity of the interferogram and affects the fringe contrast, which is a significant parameter for LWIR SHS. The optical models of the fringe-imaging system considering and not considering the pupil matching of the cold shield are built to illustrate the effect on the fringe contrast. Simulations based on the optical design software ASAP are conducted to verify the fringe contrast loss for field-widened LWIR SHS. The result shows that the pupil matching of the cold shield decreases the fringe contrast of LWIR SHS and field-widened LWIR SHS by 0.049% and 0.053%, respectively, and the fringe contrast loss increases with the degree of deviation from the telecentric condition of the fringe-imaging system.

The O2(a1Δg) emission near 1.27 μm is well-suited for remote sensing of global wind and temperature in near-space by limb-viewing observations due to its bright signal and extended altitude coverage. However, vibrational-rotational emission lines of the OH dayglow produced by the Hydrogen-Ozone reaction (H + O3 → OH* + O2) overlap the infrared atmospheric band emission (a1Δg → X3Σg) of O2. The main goal of this paper is to discuss the effect of OH radiance on the wind and temperature measurements derived from the 1.27 μm O2 dayglow limb-viewing observations. The O2 dayglow and OH radiance spectrum over the spectral region and altitude range of interest is calculated by using the line-by-line radiative transfer model and the most recent photochemical model. The method of four-point sampling of the interferogram and sample results of measurement simulations are provided for both O2 dayglow and OH radiance. It is apparent from the simulations that the presence of OH radiance as an interfering species decreases the wind and temperature accuracy at all altitudes, but this effect can be reduced obviously by improving OH radiance knowledge.

The compressive sampling spectral modulated technique is developed in order to avoid time penalty and promote throughput of spectral imaging system,and a digital-micromirror-device based compressive sampling multispectral imaging system is designed.In the technique based compressive sampling spectral information is sampled below Nyquist-criterion with coded aperture to reduce spectral data greatly.In the experiment,the cubic spatial/spectral data cubes of the 612 nm laser and colored striped fabric are reconstructed from 2-Dimension images obtained from detector that contain spectral information using double shrinkage fast iterative algorithm.The results indicate that a digital-micromirror-device based compressive sampling multispectral imaging system has images with high-throughput and high resolution,can compress the spectral simultaneously,and the compression ratio can reach 31∶1.

Spatial heterodyne spectrometers have been used in multiple scientific studies since their invention and early development. Broadband spatial heterodyne spectrometers also have the advantages of large etendue, high spectral resolving powers, and high data collection rates as traditional spatial heterodyne spectrometer. Basic theory, design and performance parameters, breadboard experiment for a broadband, high-resolution spatial heterodyne spectrometer are reported. The experimental spatial heterodyne spectrometer achieves a design resolution 0.39cm-1. Firstly, it is demonstrated that broadband spatial heterodyne spectrometer have the advantages of wide spectral coverage and high spectral resolving power simultaneously; secondly, the effects of optical defects on the system are discussed; thirdly, Two dimension interference data procession also is mentioned.