6 results on '"Haslam, Patricia"'
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2. SmokeHaz: systematic reviews and meta-analyses of the effects of smoking on respiratory health
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Jayes, Leah, Haslam, Patricia L., Gratziou, Christina G., Powell, Pippa, Britton, John, Vardavas, Constantine, Jimenez-Ruiz, Carlos, and Leonardi-Bee, Jo
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Smoking, Passive Smoking, Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, Respiratory Diseases, Lung Diseases, Health Risks, Policy Makers, Public Awareness - Abstract
Background: Smoking tobacco increases the risk of respiratory disease in adults and children, but communicating the magnitude of these effects in a scientific manner that is accessible and usable by public and policymakers presents a challenge. We have therefore summarised scientific data on the impact of smoking on respiratory diseases to provide the content for a unique resource, SmokeHaz. Methods: We conducted systematic reviews and meta-analyses of longitudinal studies (published to 2013) identified from electronic databases, grey literature, and experts. Random effect meta-analyses were used to pool the findings. Results: We included 216 papers. Among adult smokers, we confirmed substantially increased risks of lung cancer (Risk Ratio (RR) 10.92, 95% CI 8.28-14.40; 34 studies), COPD (RR 4.01, 95% CI 3.18-5.05; 22 studies) and asthma (RR 1.61, 95% CI 1.07-2.42; 8 studies). Exposure to passive smoke significantly increased the risk of lung cancer in adult non-smokers; and increased the risks of asthma, wheeze, lower respiratory infections, and reduced lung function in children. Smoking significantly increased the risk of sleep apnoea, and asthma exacerbations in adult and pregnant populations; and active and passive smoking increased the risk of tuberculosis. Conclusions: These findings have been translated into easily digestible content and published on the SmokeHaz website (www.smokehaz.eu).
- Published
- 2016
3. Smoking Control Is a Priority to Promote Heart, Lung, Blood, and Sleep Health
- Author
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Jimenez-Ruiz, Carlos A, Sculier, Jean-Paul, Lundback, Bo, Vardavas, Constantine, Ignacio De Granda Orive, Jose, Katsaounou, Paraskevi, Haslam, Patricia, Heederik, Dick J J, Ravara, Sofia, Smyth, Dan, Martin, Fernando, Gratziou, Christina, ERS Tobacco Control Committee, dIRAS RA-I&I RA, Infection & Immunity, Risk Assessment, and LS IRAS EEPI GRA (Gezh.risico-analyse)
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Coronacrisis-Taverne - Published
- 2015
4. SmokeHaz Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses of the Effects of Smoking on Respiratory Health
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Jayes, Leah, Haslam, Patricia L., Gratziou, Christina G., Powell, Pippa, Britton, John, Vardavas, Constantine, Jimenez-Ruiz, Carlos, Leonardi-Bee, Jo, Dautzenberg, Bertrand, Lundbäck, Bo, Fletcher, Monica, Turnbull, Archie, Katsaounou, Paraskevi, Heederik, Dick, Smyth, Dan, Ravara, Sofia, Sculier, Jean-Paul, Martin, Fernando, and De Grada Orive, Jose Ignacio
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meta-analysis ,passive smoking ,systematic review ,respiratory diseases ,health risks ,policymakers ,public awareness ,smoking ,lung diseases - Abstract
BackgroundSmoking tobacco increases the risk of respiratory disease in adults and children, but communicating the magnitude of these effects in a scientific manner that is accessible and usable by the public and policymakers presents a challenge. We have therefore summarized scientific data on the impact of smoking on respiratory diseases to provide the content for a unique resource, SmokeHaz.MethodsWe conducted systematic reviews and meta-analyses of longitudinal studies (published to 2013) identified from electronic databases, gray literature, and experts. Random effect meta-analyses were used to pool the findings.ResultsWe included 216 articles. Among adult smokers, we confirmed substantially increased risks of lung cancer (risk ratio (RR), 10.92; 95% CI, 8.28-14.40; 34 studies), COPD (RR, 4.01; 95% CI, 3.18-5.05; 22 studies), and asthma (RR, 1.61; 95% CI, 1.07-2.42; eight studies). Exposure to passive smoke significantly increased the risk of lung cancer in adult nonsmokers and increased the risks of asthma, wheeze, lower respiratory infections, and reduced lung function in children. Smoking significantly increased the risk of sleep apnea and asthma exacerbations in adult and pregnant populations, and active and passive smoking increased the risk of tuberculosis.ConclusionsThese findings have been translated into easily digestible content and published on the SmokeHaz website.
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5. Antibody and lymphocyte responses to cell nuclei in human lung diseases
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Haslam, Patricia L.
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GeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
Imperial Users only
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- 1976
6. Children must be protected from the tobacco industry's marketing tactics
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Hopkinson, Nicholas, Wallis, Colin, Higgins, Bernard, Gaduzo, Stephen, Sherrington, Rebecca, Keilty, Sarah, Stern, Myra, Britton, John, Bush, Andrew, Moxham, John, Sylvester, Karl, Griffiths, Valerie, Sutherland, Tim, Crossingham, Iain, Raju, Raghu, Spencer, Charlotte, Safavi, Shahideh, Deegan, Paul, Seymour, John, Hickman, Katherine, Hughes, John, Wieboldt, Jason, Shaheen, Fizah, Peedell, Clive, Mackenzie, Nesta, Nicholl, David, Jolley, Caroline, Crooks, Gillian, Dow, Claire, Deveson, Pete, Bintcliffe, Oliver, Gray, Barry, Kumar, Sanjay, Haney, Sarah, Docherty, Marianne, Thomas, Angela, Chua, Felix, Dwarakanath, Akshay, Summers, Geoffrey, Prowse, Keith, Lytton, Stephen, Ong, Yee Ean, Graves, Jennifer, Banerjee, Tushar, English, Peter, Leonard, Andrew, Brunet, Martin, Chaudhry, Nauman, Ketchell, Robert Ian, Cummings, Natalie, Lebus, Jenny, Sharp, Charles, Meadows, Chris, Harle, Amelie, Stewart, Tara, Parry, Diane, Templeton-Wright, Suzanne, Moore-Gillon, John, Stratford- Martin, James, Saini, Sarvesh, Matusiewicz, Simon, Merritt, Simon, Dowson, Lee, Satkunam, Karnan, Hodgson, Luke, Suh, Eui-Sik, Durrington, Hannah, Browne, Emma, Walters, Nicola, Steier, Joerg, Barry, Simon, Griffiths, Mark, Hart, Nicholas, Nikolic, Marko, Berry, Matthew, Thomas, Ajit, Miller, Joy, McNicholl, Diarmuid, Marsden, Paul, Warwick, Geoffrey, Barr, Laura, Adeboyeku, David, Mohd Noh, Mohd Shahrin, Griffiths, Paul, Davies, Lisa, Quint, Jennifer, Lyall, Rebecca, Shribman, Jonathan, Collins, Andrea, Goldman, Jon, Bloch, Susannah, Gill, Alison, Man, William, Christopher, Anne, Yasso, Razouqi, Rajhan, Ashwin, Shrikrishna, Dinesh, Moore, Caroline, Absalom, Gareth, Booton, Richard, Fowler, Robert William, Mackinlay, Carolyn, Sapey, Elizabeth, Lock, Sara, Walker, Paul, Jha, Akhilesh, Satia, Imran, Bradley, Bethia, Mustfa, Naveed, Haqqee, Raana, Thomas, Matt, Patel, Anant, Redington, Anthony, Pillai, Anilkumar, Keaney, Niall, Fowler, Stephen, Lowe, Lesley, Brennan, Amanda, Morrison, Douglas, Murray, Clare, Hankinson, Jenny, Dutta, P, Maddocks, Matthew, Pengo, Martino, Curtis, Katrina, Rafferty, Gerrard, Hutchinson, John, Whitfield, Ruth, Turner, Steve, Breen, Ronan, Naveed, Shams-un-nisa, Goode, Chris, Esterbrook, Georgina, Ahmed, Liju, Walker, Woolf, Ford, David, Connett, Gary, Davidson, Philip, Elston, Will, Stanton, Andrew, Morgan, David, Myerson, James, Maxwell, David, Harrris, Ann, Parmar, Sonia, Houghton, Catherine, Winter, Robert, Puthucheary, Zudin, Thomson, Fiona, Sturney, Sharon, Harvey, John, Haslam, Patricia L, Patel, Irem, Jennings, David, Range, Simon, Mallia-Milanes, Brendan, Collett, Anne, Tate, Paul, Russell, Richard, Feary, Johanna, O'Driscoll, Ronan, Eaden, James, Round, Jonathan, Sharkey, Emma, Montgomery, Mary, Vaughan, Sophie, Scheele, Kate, Lithgow, Anna, Partridge, Samuel, Chavasse, Richard, Restrick, Louise, Agrawal, Sanjay, Abdallah, Said, Lacy-Colson, Amruta, Adams, Nick, Mitchell, Sally, Haja Mydin, Helmy, Ward, Ann, Denniston, Sarah, Steel, Mark, Ghosh, Dipansu, Connellan, Stephen, Rigge, Lucy, Williams, Ruth, Grove, Alison, Anwar, Sadia, Dobson, Lee, Hosker, Harold, Stableforth, David, Greening, Neil, Howell, Tim, Casswell, Georgina, Davies, Sarah, Tunnicliffe, Georgia, Mitchelmore, Philip, Phitidis, Elpida, Robinson, Louise, Bafadhel, Mona, Robinson, Grace, Boland, Alison, Lipman, Marc, Bourke, Stephen, Kaul, Sundeep, Cowie, Calvin, Forrest, Ian, Starren, Elizabeth, Burke, Hannah, Furness, John, Bhowmik, Angshu, Everett, Caroline, Seaton, Douglas, Holmes, Steve, Doe, Simon, Parker, Samuel, Graham, Annika, Paterson, Ian, Maqsood, Usman, Ohri, Chandra, Iles, Peter, Kemp, Samuel, Iftikhar, Ahsan, Carlin, Chris, Fletcher, Tim, Emerson, Peter, Beasley, Victoria, Ramsay, Michelle, Buttery, Robert, Mungall, Sarah, Crooks, Stephen, Ridyard, John, Ross, David, Guadagno, Alison, Holden, Emma, Coutts, Ian, Cullen, Kathy, O'Connor, Sally, Barker, Jack, Sloper, Katherine, Watson, John, Smith, Peter, Anderson, Paul, Brown, Louise, Nyman, Cyril, Milburn, Heather, Clive, Amelia, Serlin, Matthew, Bolton, Charlotte, Fuld, Jonathan, Powell, Helen, Dayer, Mark, Woolhouse, Ian, Georgiadi, Adamantia, Leonard, Helen, Dodd, James, Campbell, Ian, Ruiz, Gary, Zurek, Andrew, Paton, James Y, Malin, Adam, Wood, Fraser, Hynes, Gareth, Connell, David, Spencer, David, Brown, Sarah, Smith, David, Cooper, David, O'Kane, Cecilia, Hicks, Alex, Creagh-Brown, Ben, Lordan, James, Nickol, Annabel, Primhak, Robert, Fleming, Louise, Powrie, Duncan, Brown, Joanna, Zoumot, Zaid, Elkin, Sarah, Szram, Joanna, Scaffardi, Anthony, Marshall, Robert, Macdonald, Ian, Lightbody, Darren, Farmer, Ray, Wheatley, Iain, Radnan, Paul, Lane, Ian, Booth, Andrew, Tilbrook, Sean, Capstick, Toby, Hewitt, Lee, McHugh, Martin, Nelson, Christopher, Wilson, Patrick, Padmanaban, Vijay, White, John, Davison, John, O'Callaghan, Una, Hodson, Matthew, Edwards, John, Campbell, Colin, Ward, Simon, Wooler, Edwina, Ringrose, Elizabeth, Bridges, Diana, Matthew Hodson, John Edwards, Colin Campbell, Simon Ward, Edwina Wooler, Elizabeth Ringrose, Diana Bridges, Rosalind Backham, Kim Randall, Tracey Mathieson, Long, Alex, Parkes, Marilyn, Clarke, Sarah, Allen, Bev, Connelly, Carol, Forster, Georgia, Hoadley, Jacky, Martin, Katharine, Barnham, Kate, Khan, Katie, Munday, Maureen, Edwards, Catherine, O'Hara, Doreen, Turner, Sally, Pieri-Davies, Sue, Ford, Kate, Daniels, Tracey, Wright, Joanne, Towns, Rebecca, Fern, Karen, Butcher, Jane, Burgin, Karen, Winter, Barbara, Freeman, Debbie, Olive, Sandra, Gray, Linda, Pye, Kathy, Roots, Debbie, Cox, Nicola, Davies, Carol-Anne, Wicker, Jacquelyne, Hilton, Kay, Lloyd, Jananee, MacBean, Vicky, Wood, Marion, Kowal, Julia, Downs, Janis, Ryan, Helen, Guyatt, Fran, Nicoll, Debby, Lyons, Elizabeth, Narasimhan, Divya, Rodman, Anne, Walmsley, Sandy, Newey, Alison, Buxton, Maria, Dewar, Maria, Cooper, Angela, Reilly, Jacqui, Lloyd, Julie, Macmillan, Alison Bennett, Olley, Amy, Voase, Nia, Martin, Sarah, McCarvill, Iona, Christensen, Anne, Agate, Rowan, Heslop, Karen, Timlett, Amber, Hailes, Karen, Davey, Claire, Pawulska, Barbara, Lane, Amber, Ioakim, Shona, Hough, Alexandra, Treharne, Jo, Jones, Helen, Winter-Burke, Alice, Miller, Lauren, Connolly, Bronwen, Bingham, Lyn, Fraser, Una, Bott, Julia, Johnston, Carol, Graham, Alison, Curry, Denise, Sumner, Helen, Costello, Carol Ann, Bartoszewicz, Charlotte, Badman, Ros, Williamson, Kathryn, Taylor, Amy, Purcell, Helen, Barnett, Emma, Molloy, Alanna, Crawfurd, Laura, Collins, Nicola, Monaghan, Valerie, Mir, Misbah, Lord, Victoria, Stocks, Janet, Edwards, Adrian, Greenhalgh, Trish, Lenney, Warren, McKee, Martin, McAuley, Danny, Majeed, Azeem, Cookson, John, Baker, Emma, Janes, Sam, Wedzicha, Wisia, Lomas Dean, David, Harrison, Brian, Davison, Tony, Calverley, Peter, Wilson, Robert, Stockley, Robert, Ayres, Jon, Gibson, John, Simpson, John, Burge, Sherwood, Warner, John, Thomson, Neil, Davies, Peter, Woodcock, Ashley, Woodhead, Mark, Spiro, Stephen, Ormerod, Lawrence, Bothamley, Graham, Partridge, Martyn, Shields, Michael, Montgomery, Hugh, Simonds, Anita, Barnes, Peter, Durham, Stephen, Malone, Sarah, Arabnia, Gilda, Olivier, Sharon, Gardiner, Karen, and Edwards, Sheila
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Marketing ,Tobacco harm reduction ,Government ,Adolescent ,Health professionals ,business.industry ,MEDLINE ,Tobacco Industry ,Tobacco Products ,General Medicine ,Tobacco industry ,United Kingdom ,Lung disease ,Environmental health ,Tobacco in Alabama ,Product Packaging ,Humans ,Medicine ,Packaging and labeling ,Child ,business - Abstract
Every day in the UK, hundreds of children aged 11-15 years start smoking for the first time,1 2 and there is compelling evidence that children’s perceptions of cigarettes are influenced by branding.3 4 As health professionals working to prevent and treat lung disease caused by smoking, we welcome the government’s …
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