1. Sources and sinks of interannual and seasonal steric sea level variability
- Author
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Hochet, Antoine, Llovel, William, Sévellec, Florian, and Huck, Thierry
- Abstract
It is now well established that sea level rise is not uniform and presents large deviations from its global mean trend. Indeed, some regions such as the western Pacific ocean experience a linear rise 3 times larger than the global mean sea level trend since 1993 (e.g. Cazenave and Llovel, 2010). Superimposed to the long-term trend, the interannual variability may enhance or reduce sea level change over a shorter time period. These variations are linked to the interannual variability of the steric sea level associated to natural modes of climate variability such as El Nino Southern Oscillation (Llovel et al., 2010). In this work, we investigate the local sources and sinks of interannual steric sea level variability using the ECCOv4 (Estimating the Circulation and Climate of the Ocean, Forget et al., 2015) state estimate. The ECCOv4 state estimate is based on the assimilation of various observations including ocean bottom pressure from GRACE and sea surface height from successive satellite altimetry mission. Moreover, it satisfies the law of physics and thermodynamics. Using a new method based on steric sea level variance budget, we find that the variability is, in almost all regions, sustained by interannual fluctuating winds via Ekman transport and damped by both interannual variations of the net heat flux from the atmosphere and by oceanic mesoscale eddies. The methodology developed in this work presents evident advantages first to better interpret observations and secondly to assess the reliability of coupled climate models used to predict future sea level changes., The 28th IUGG General Assembly (IUGG2023) (Berlin 2023)
- Published
- 2023