1. ReliabilitySPE
- Author
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Hu, Mengzhen, Sui, Jie, Yuan-Rui Zheng, Liu, Zheng, and Chuan-Peng, Hu
- Subjects
FOS: Psychology ,Multiverse ,Psychology ,Social and Behavioral Sciences ,Reliability ,Self-Perceptual Matching Task ,Self-Prioritization Effect - Abstract
The self-prioritization effect (SPE) refers to the effect that performance on cognitive tasks is better when stimuli are related to the self than when they are not. In the last decade, the self -perceptual matching task (SPMT) has emerged as a mainstream paradigm for studying SPE due to its simplicity and elimination of familiarity effects. As a simple button-pressing task, SPMT yields two outcomes: reaction time and accuracy. Other indices can be derived from reaction times and accuracy, including sensitivity d prime under signal-detection theory, the efficiency index through a direct division between reaction times and accuracy, and drift rate (v) and starting point (z) estimated using drift-diffusion models. All these indices have been used to quantify SPE in the literature. However, the reliability of these SPE indices has never been tested. To fill this gap, we will re-analyze existing data from multiple datasets using intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and split-half reliability. Our results will provide a benchmark for future studies.
- Published
- 2023
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