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Ultra-low leakage current development for extreme high threshold voltage (EHVT) devices had become a challenge for the low power consumption application in advanced CMOS technology. This paper experimentally shows the reduction of leakage current by engineering Halo and LDD implant to achieve the EHVT device via 28nm high-k metal-gate (HKMG). The drain (I off ) and bulk (I offb ) leakage current exhibit 75% and 88% reduction comparing with regular sample at the same on-state current (Ion). The leakage current mechanisms as well as the correlation with experimental conditions have been discussed in detailed in this paper. The ultra-low leakage device has great potential for low power application.

Leakage current has become a challenge to power consumption in advanced CMOS technology. This paper reveals the low leakage of extreme PFET via Halo and LDD optimization, in 28nm high-k metal-gate (HKMG). In the same on-state current (I ON ), the drain (I OFFD ) and bulk (I OFFB ) leakage current are reduced to ~30 pA/um (~75%) and ~10 pA/um (~88%), respectively. The mechanisms of leakage reduction have been discussed in detailed. This device has great potential for IDDQ reduction via CMOS circuits design.

The construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area brings new opportunities for the future development of Shenzhen Port, but it also faces many challenges. Due to the large number of ports in the Bay Area, large and small, rich port resources, leading to increasingly fierce competition between ports. Therefore, the article mainly to Hong Kong and Macao Grand Bay Area as the research of environment, analyzes the status quo of Shenzhen Port Container development, followed by The exponential smoothing model is used to predict the container throughput of Shenzhen Port, finally, on the basis of the prediction results, relevant countermeasures are put forward for the better development of container transportation in Shenzhen Port, and the development path of Shenzhen Port in the context of the Greater Bay Area is sought.