1. Applied Machine Learning Techniques for Performance Analysis in Large Wind Farms
- Author
-
John Thomas Lyons and Tuhfe Göçmen
- Subjects
Technology ,Control and Optimization ,Computer science ,020209 energy ,Energy Engineering and Power Technology ,02 engineering and technology ,machine learning ,performance monitoring ,artificial neural networks ,long short-term memory ,wind farm operation and monitoring ,wind farm power curve ,Machine learning ,computer.software_genre ,Turbine ,SCADA ,Long short-term memory ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Engineering (miscellaneous) ,Wind power ,Artificial neural networks ,Artificial neural network ,Series (mathematics) ,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment ,business.industry ,Wind farm operation and monitoring ,020208 electrical & electronic engineering ,Offshore wind power ,Task (computing) ,Wind farm power curve ,Test set ,Performance monitoring ,Artificial intelligence ,business ,computer ,Energy (miscellaneous) - Abstract
As the amount of information collected by wind turbines continues to grow, so too does the potential of its leveraging. The application of machine learning techniques as an advanced analytic tool has proven effective in solving tasks whose inherent complexity can outreach expert-based ability. Such is the case presented by this study, in which the dataset to be leveraged is high-dimensional (79 turbines × 7 SCADA channels) and high-frequency (1 Hz). In this paper, a series of machine learning techniques is applied to the retrospective power performance analysis of a withheld test set containing SCADA data collectively representing 2 full days worth of operation at the Horns Rev I offshore wind farm. A sequential machine-learning based methodology is thoroughly explored, refined, then applied to the power performance analysis task of identifying instances of abnormal behaviour; namely instances of wind turbine under and over-performance. The results of the final analysis suggest that a normal behaviour model (NBM), consisting of a uniquely constructed artificial neural network (ANN) variant trained on abnormality filtered dataset, indeed proves effective in accomplishing the power performance analysis objective. Instances of over and under performance captured by the developed NBM network are presented and discussed, including the operation status of the turbines and the uncertainty embedded in the prediction results.
- Published
- 2021