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Some studies find that Profit and Loss Sharing/PLS (mudharabah and musyarakah) and non-PLS (murabahah) financing positively affect Islamic banks' profitability, while other studies have found a negative relationship. This study aims to analyze the effect of PLS and non-PLS financing on the performance of Islamic banks, as proxied by the profitability ratio of ROA (Return on Assets) with the Non-Performing Finance (NPF) as a moderating variable on six Islamic Rural Banks (IRBs) using panel regression and moderated regression analysis. It finds that the PLS and non-PLS financing positively and significantly influence the IRBs' profitability. NPF as a moderating variable has weakened the effect of PLS financing on the IRBs' profitability. Meanwhile, NPF strengthens the effect of non-PLS financing on the IRBs' profitability. PLS financing with NPF can reduce the IRBs' profitability, and non-PLS financing with NPF can increase the IRBs' profitability. These findings explain why murabahah is still the dominant financing in Islamic banks. Islamic banks should strive to achieve their ideal form as a profit-sharing financial intermediary to respond to the criticism that there is no substantial difference between Islamic and conventional banks as both rely on fixed returns in the financing, perceived as similar to riba, prohibited in Islam.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menelaah corak tafsir falsafi meliputi sejarah kemunculan tafsir falsafi, batasan tafsir falsafi, perdebatan ulama tentang tafsir falsafi, dan kitab-kitab tafsir yang bercorak falsafi. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan melalui studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan sejarah dan tafsir. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa Tafsir Falsafi adalah salah satu corak penafsiran yang menggunakan teori-teori dan pendekatan filsafat. Sejarah kemunculan corak falsafi ini bermula pada dinasti Abbasiyah dimana pada kekhalifahan Al-Manshur, banyak sekali buku-buku filsafat yang diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Arab sehingga menyebabkan masuknya kajian-kajian filsafat ke dalam dunia Islam terkhusus pada khazanah penafsiran Al-Quran. Adapun batasan dalam tafsir falsafi meliputi pembahasan-pembahasan seputar filsafat seperti wujud tuhan, sifat-sifat Allah, dan juga terkait ayat-ayat mutasyabihat. Corak tafsir falsafi tentunya menuai pro dan kontra, di antaranya yang menolak adalah karena corak falsafi menggunakan akal dan teori-teori filsafat yang bertentangan dengan ajaran dan aqidah Islam. Adapun yang mendukung adalah karena mereka menganggap ada titik temu antara filsafat dengan agama dan juga tafsir. Kitab-kitab yang bercorak falsafi di antaranya adalah kitab Fushus Al-Hikam karya Al-Farabi, Rasail Ibnu Sina, Rasail Ikhwan As-Shafa, Mafatih Al-Ghaib karya Fakhrudin Ar Razi dan Tafsir Al Mizan karya Thabathaba’i. Penelitian sederhana ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat besar bagi para pengkaji Al-Quran dan tafsirnya.

Umbi-umbian merupakan sumber pangan potensial yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai alternatif untuk diversifikasi pangan. Konsumsi umbi-umbian sebagai pangan pokok mampu mendukung pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi berdasarkan konsep gizi seimbang melalui konsumsi pangan yang beragam. Sementara itu, konsumsi pangan tidak terlepas dari faktor sosial dan ekonomi yang akan mempengaruhi akses terhadap pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh faktor sosial dan ekonomi wilayah terhadap situasi konsumsi umbi-umbian di Indonesia. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional study menggunakan data sekunder publikasi Badan Ketahanan Pangan (BKP) dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) yang meliputi konsumsi umbi-umbian, jumlah penduduk, rata-rata lama sekolah, dan indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM), serta pendapatan riil, tingkat pengangguran, tingkat kemiskinan, dan PDRB per kapita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang diteliti secara simultan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap konsumsi umbi-umbian, baik secara kuantitas (g/kapita/hari) maupun kualitas (kkal/kapita/hari) pada taraf nyata p=0,010 dan p=0,008.

The purpose of this research for demonstrate how the implementation of governance practices, processes, and supporting and inhibiting elements of the scientific method are used to increase student involvement in PAI learning at SMK Bina Nusantara Andika. A qualitative descriptive approach was used in this study. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings show that PAI learning is applied using the 2013 curriculum and the scientific model. The school has endeavored to promote discipline and order, maximize study hours using the scientific method, and increase student participation by requiring students to participate in group discussions of the teaching-learning process and hands-on practice. In addition, the instructor demonstrates the scientific method paradigm through real-life examples. The scientific approach is carried out by stimulating students' interest in the concepts being taught, encouraging students to ask questions about concepts, assisting students in gathering various information related to concepts, guiding students in developing arguments from concepts, and guiding students in concluding concepts. In addition, the supporting elements are the active participation of students in learning, competent instructors, supporting facilities and infrastructure, and various learning techniques. On the other hand, the inhibiting factors include inadequate facilities, such as the lack of technical support tools, insufficient allocation of teaching time, and the shortage of teaching staff, especially PAI teachers who have not been able to adapt to the scientific approach model.

Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas III Pada Materi Pengukuran Waktu SD Negeri Tlogosari Wetan 02 Semarang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan kesulitan belajar dan faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan belajar matematika materi pengukuran waktu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah 40 siswa kelas III SD Negeri Wetan 02 Semarang. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa soal, wawancara, dokumentasi, angket dan observasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah : (a) Kesulitan belajar matematika materi pengukuran waktu termasuk : kesulitan dalam menentukan satuan waktu, keterampilan menghitung dan kesulitan dalam memahami konsep pengukuran waktu. (b) Faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan belajar matematika materi pengukuran waktu yaitu faktor internal meliputi sikap siswa, kesehatan tubuh, dan motivasi bealajar matematika. Sedangkan faktor eksternal meliputi variasi mengajar, penggunaan media dan sarana prasarana.

Microalgae is a promising and innovative biological resource. Indonesia has the potential for the development of microalgae production. One of the microalgae that have high economic value is Arthrospira platensis. In the production of microalgae, the development of suitable media and environmental conditions need to be factors that must be considered. This study aimed to analyze the effect of different nitrogen sources and nitrogen doses and their interaction on the growth of microalgae Arthrospira platensis cultured in fresh water. In addition, analyzing the water quality of Arthrospira platensis culture media. This study used an experimental method of Completely Randomized Factorial Design) with two factors. The first factor is the nitrogen source (Sodium nitrate, Potassium nitrate, and Calcium nitrate). The second factor is the dose of nitrogen source (2 g/l.2.5 g/l.3 g/l). The main parameter observed was microalgae growth, while the supporting parameter was the water quality which affected the growth of Arthrospira platensis. The highest density results were found in the provision of a nitrogen source of Ca(NO3)2 3 g/l, which was 370,000 cells/ml. The results of the ANOVA test showed that the type of nitrogen source, the dose, and the interaction between the two affected the specific growth rate of Arthrospira platensis. The environmental conditions during culture ranged from 20.2°C-26.2°C, pH values ​​8.95 – 10.18, and dissolved oxygen 9.17 – 9.77 mg/L.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja panas pada pengering rak untuk mendukung proses penyediaan benih jagung. Penelitian bekerja sama dengan petani Kecamatan Wuluhan yang bermitra dengan perusahaan penyedia benih PT. East West Seed Indonesia. Pengering rak yang sudah dibuat terdiri atas sumber pemanas, blower, rak, dinding dalam dan luar, rangka, lubang pengeluaran udara, thermostat dan alat ukur temperatur secara digital; panas tersirkulasi dalam rak secara zig-zag. Panas dalam ruang pengering diukur

Katarak merupakan kekeruhan yang terjadi pada lensa. Kekeruhan atau penurunan kejernihan pada lensa menyebabkan kelemahan atau penurunan penglihatan. Beberapa faktor resiko berhubungan yang dapat meningkatkan penyebab terjadinya katarak yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, merokok, trauma mata, dan diabetes melitus. Pada diabetes melitus katarak dapat terjadi karena aktivasi jalur poliol pada keadaan hiperglikemia.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan katarak dengan riwayat penyakit diabetes melitus dan karakteristik pasien katarak di Poliklinik Mata RS YARSI periode tahun 2021-2022. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif korelasi yang bersifat observasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel berjumlah 35 responden yang diperoleh melalui simple random sampling dari data rekam medik pasien katarak di Poliklinik Mata RS YARSI periode tahun 2021-2022 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Uji statistik menggunakan chi-square. Karakteristik pasien katarak mayoritas berusia >50 tahun sebanyak 27 orang (77.1%), katarak senilis sebanyak 32 orang (91.4%), stadium imatur sebanyak 20 orang (57.1%) dan tidak ada riwayat diabetes melitus sebanyak 28 orang (80.00%). Hasil penelitian menunjukan analisis chi suare mengenai hubungan klasifikasi katarak dengan riwayat katarak didapatkan p = 0.547, p >0,05. Dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara katarak dengan diabetes melitus di poliklinik mata RS YARSI periode tahun 2021-2022 Latar belakang: Katarak merupakan kekeruhan yang terjadi pada lensa. Kekeruhan atau penurunan kejernihan pada lensa menyebabkan kelemahan atau penurunan penglihatan. Beberapa faktor resiko berhubungan yang dapat meningkatkan penyebab terjadinya katarak yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, merokok, trauma mata, dan diabetes melitus. Pada diabetes melitus katarak dapat terjadi karena aktivasi jalur poliol pada keadaan hiperglikemia. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan katarak dengan riwayat penyakit diabetes melitus dan karakteristik pasien katarak di Poliklinik Mata RS YARSI periode tahun 2021-2022. Metode: Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif korelasi yang bersifat observasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel berjumlah 35 responden yang diperoleh melalui simple random sampling dari data rekam medik pasien katarak di Poliklinik Mata RS YARSI periode tahun 2021-2022 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Uji statistik menggunakan chi-square. Hasil: Karakteristik pasien katarak mayoritas berusia >50 tahun sebanyak 27 orang (77.1%), katarak senilis sebanyak 32 orang (91.4%), stadium imatur sebanyak 20 orang (57.1%) dan tidak ada riwayat diabetes melitus sebanyak 28 orang (80.00%). Hasil penelitian menunjukan analisis chi suare mengenai hubungan klasifikasi katarak dengan riwayat katarak didapatkan p = 0.547, p >0,05. Kesimpulan: Dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara katarak dengan diabetes melitus di poliklinik mata RS YARSI periode tahun 2021-2022.

Gastritis is an inflammatory condition of the gastric mucosa, which can be acute or chronic, with a very high number of sufferers in Indonesia. Public knowledge and awareness about gastritis is still lacking, one of which is the adoption of an unhealthy lifestyle. If left continuously, it will damage the function of the stomach and will increase the risk of getting gastric cancer which can lead to death. This research was able to find out “Level of Public Knowledge About Gastritis Treatment at the Kyan Sehat Pharmacy”. This type of research is observational by making descriptive observations, The data taken is done quantitatively. The data collected is in the form of quantitative data. This study describes how the level of public knowledge about the treatment of gastritis, explore the relationship between the level of knowledge and self-medication behavior using a survey method with a questionnaire as the main instrument. The results show that the level of knowledge of the respondents regarding the treatment of gastritis is 55% which is a good category, the sufficient category is 40% and the less category is 5%. And gastritis treatment behavior obtained data as much as 17% have gastritis (ulcer) treatment behavior which is in the good category, for the sufficient category, namely 70%, and the less category, namely 13%. So knowledge about gastritis (ulcer) treatment has good knowledge, namely as much as 55% and gastritis (ulcer) treatment behavior has sufficient behavior as much as 70%

The purpose of this research is to improve student learning results in sequences and series materials through SQ4R (Survey, Question, Read Recite Review Reflect) learning model in class X SMAN 11 Bengkulu. This type of research is classroom action research (CAR) that is conducted in two cycles. The instrument is used in this research are test and observation sheet. The research subjects were students of class X SMAN 11 Bengkulu for academic year 2022/2023, totaling 29 students. The data analysis test and observation in this classroom action research uses the percentage of the value of test result and observation that have been determined. The results of student learning tests use percentage based on totally student completion of cycle I which is 41% to 93% in cycle II. Students Activity with a percentage of cycle I 90% and 95% in cycle II. Based on the result of the research is SQ4R learning model can improve student learning outcomes in class X SMAN 11 Bengkulu.

Employability skills are an important issue that must be considered more deeply in the world of work. It is related to TQM and employee performance in an organization. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of TQM and employee performance on employability skills at UPTD BLK Disnaker Semarang City. The target of this research is graduates of training participants at UPTD BLK Disnaker Semarang City. This study used a quantitative research method with an ex post facto research approach by distributing questionnaires. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed with multiple linear regression analysis. This study resulted in the finding that TQM and employee performance have a positive influence on employability skills. The implementation of the training process is accompanied by the application of TQM and good employee performance from the UPTD BLK Disnaker City of Semarang, so the employability skills of graduates of the training program will also increase. The importance of the contribution of all parties involved in the training process is able to encourage increased employability skills of the trainees. The benefits of research for the development of knowledge are adding references to empirical evidence regarding studies and discussions regarding the influence of TQM and employee performance on employability skills.

Over the years, the escalation of cancer cases has been linked to the resistance, less selectivity, and toxicity of available anticancer drugs to normal cells. Therefore, continuous efforts are necessary to find new anticancer drugs with high selectivity of epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase (EGFR-TK) as a therapeutic target. The EGFR-TK protein has a crucial role in cell proliferation and cancer progression. With about 30% of cancer cases involved with the protein, it has piqued the interest as a therapeutic target. The potential of theoretically designed thiourea derivatives as anticancer agents in this report was evaluated against EGFR-TK via in silico techniques, including molecular docking (AutoDock Vina), molecular dynamics simulations (GROMACS), pharmacokinetics, and drug-likeness properties (SwissADME and Molinspiration). New hybrid molecules of the thiourea derivative moiety were designed in this study based on the fragment-based drug discovery and linked with diverse pharmacophoric fragments with reported anticancer potential ([Formula: see text]) and the modification of the methyl position on phenyl ring ([Formula: see text]). These fragments include pyridine, thiophene, furan, pyrrole and styrene groups. Out of 15 compounds, compound 13 displayed the most potent inhibitory activity, with the lowest binding affinity in docking of [Formula: see text]8.7 kcal/mol compared to the positive control erlotinib of [Formula: see text]6.7 kcal/mol. Our molecular dynamics (MD) simulations revealed that molecule 13, comprising styrene and 2-methylphenyl substituents on [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], respectively, showed adequate compactness, uniqueness and satisfactory stability. Subsequently, the absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and toxicity (ADMET) properties and drug-likeness properties also indicate that this theoretically designed inhibitor ( 13) is less toxic and contains high druggable properties. Thus, compound 13 could be promising against EGFR-TK.

The Kauny Quantum Memory method is a method of memorizing the Qur'an by offering alternative solutions for memorizing the Qur'an into an easy, practical and fun activity. The technique used is by optimizing the intelligence of the right brain to capture visualization of meaning, illustration of meaning, making up stories and associating verse by verse that has been memorized. The purpose of this study was to find out how to implement the Kauny Quantum Memory method in fostering the ability to memorize the Qur'an at the Al-Kautsar Cianjur Islamic boarding school. This study used a qualitative approach with qualitative descriptive research methods while the data collection process used observation, interviews, and documentation. Analysis in qualitative research is carried out during the research, and after collecting data for a certain time. The Al-Kautsar Islamic Boarding School was established under the auspices of the Talaga Expert Foundation as a form of concern for the quality of the Islamic generation. The steps for applying the Kauny Quantum Memory method when memorizing with body movements are as follows: first, when you want to memorize a letter using the Kauny method the first step that must be taken is to pay attention to the movements demonstrated by the teacher. For example, إذَا the movement is to raise the right hand while pointing up. The movement, الشَّمْسُ is to form a circle like the sun with two hands. Second, follow the movements given by the teacher and do it repeatedly. Third, then after memorizing the movements by knowing the meaning per word and per verse, the teacher gives an explanation about asbabun nuzul from the verse. Fourth, the students write down the memorized verses.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan hasil belajar siswa antara sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan alat peraga Raszle (Phytagoras Puzzle) dengan pendekatan PMRI serta mengukur keefektifannya. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian populasi dimana seluruh populasi digunakan sebagai sampel yaitu seluruh siswa kelas VIII di SMP Sains Miftahul Huda Nganjuk sebanyak 23 siswa. Data penelitian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif dan inferensial dengan uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil nilai tes didapatkan nilai rata-rata pretest 64,65 yang dikategorikan Kurang Baik dan nilai rata-rata posttest 81,22 yang dikategorikan Baik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh Sig. (2 teiled) 0,000 < 0,05 akibatnya H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima yang artinya terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan alat peraga Raszle (Phytagoras Puzzle) dengan pendekatan PMRI. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa “Penggunaan alat peraga Raszle (Phytagoras Puzzle) dengan pendekatan PMRI lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika materi Teorema Phytagoras kelas VIII di SMP Sains Miftahul Huda Nganjuk Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022”.

Edwardsiella tarda is a type of gram-negative intracellular pathogen that can cause mass demise in fish farming. The development of edwarsiellosis due to E.tarda infection causes significant economic losses for cultivators. Aloe vera is a perennial succulent plant like a cactus, drought withstand, and belongs to the Liliaceae family, of which there are more than 360 known species (Wijaya and Masfufatun, 2022). Aloe vera is one of the plants known to contain active ingredients that can inhibit the growth of bacteria. The results of phytochemical analysis of a crude extract of Aloe vera showed the presence of active compounds, specifically flavonoids, tannins, triterpenoids, and saponins. MIC analysis showed that the lowest absorbance value of Aloe vera was obtained at a concentration of 50 mg/L with a value of 0.316, indicating a decrease at each concentration. The concentration of 50 mg/L is close to the positive control which indicates that at a concentration of 50 mg/L, it can be the reference for the lowest concentration in determining the dose of Aloe vera extract which is known that the presence of antibacterial compounds in Aloe vera extract can inhibit the growth of E.tarda bacteria. The inhibition zone test was carried out with graded concentrations of 50 mg/L, 100 mg/L, 150 mg/L, 200 mg/L and 250 mg/L with an observation time of 24 hours post-incubation and 48 hours post-incubation. Inhibition zone analysis with the highest diameter was at 200 mg/L. SEM analysis by distributing a crude extract of Aloe vera affected E.tarda bacteria specifically, lysis occurring in bacterial cells

Microplastics are contaminants resulting from plastic fragmentation with a size

Scientific literacy is the main key in facing the challenges of the 21st century. The reason for the low ability of students in scientific literacy is the lack of scientific literacy content in teaching materials. The importance of students' knowledge of scientific literacy skill information is to provide solutions to problems in the field of literacy. This study aimed to determine the scientific literacy abilities of Class VII students of the Umar Mas'ud Sangkapura School. A combination descriptive research method was used in this study. Under the direction of the Umar Mas'ud School, a cluster random sampling method was used to select the research sample, which included 40 seventh graders from MTS Umar Mas'ud and SMP Umar Mas'ud. The instrument was carried out by testing scientific literacy questions and interview guideline sheets. The results of the scientific literacy tests and interviews were carried out using data analysis techniques by giving a score to each student's answer. The data obtained were interpreted into two categories, scientific literacy scores, and interview results. The average grade VII grade IPA students of the Umar Mas'ud Sangkapura Foundation are 32,563, placing them in the low category. There are several factors that cause students' low scientific literacy skills, including a lack of interest in reading, instructional media that do not prioritize scientific literacy, and a lack of direction from the teacher

Arthrospira platensis culture requires macro and micronutrients. The nutrients needed by Arthrospira platensis according to Agustina and Herman (2021) are macronutrients consisting of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), sulfur (S), iron (Fe), magnesium (Mg), silicon (Si), and calcium (Ca). Micronutrients consist of zinc (Zn), cobalt (Co), molybdenum (Mo), boron (B), and copper (Cu). Rice-washing wastewater contains macro and micronutrients needed for the growth of Arthrospira platensis. Almost all of the nutrients needed by Arthrospira platensis are found in the wastewater, except for Co. Previous studies have shown that rice-washing wastewater can be used for Arthrospira platensis culture, but the growth rate is still higher than Walne fertilizer 0.5 ml/L. Zarrouk fertilizer as a standard growth medium for Arthrospira platensis shows that this fertilizer has better growth results than Urea and NPK fertilizers. This research was conducted to determine the effect of rice-washing wastewater as a nutrient source for culture media or a combination of Zarrouk fertilizer and rice-washing wastewater so that it can be used to increase the biomass and carotenoid pigments of Arthrospira platensis. This research used a Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 12 treatments and 3 replications. Arthrospira platensis quality test was carried out by testing dry biomass and carotenoid content. The ANOVA test results showed that this study's treatment had a significant effect on the carotenoid content and biomass of Arthrospira platensis. The treatment with the highest effect of biomass and carotenoids was obtained in the treatment of 1.5 ml/L of rice-washing wastewater

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui upaya pemerintah Kota Kraksaan Kabupaten Proboliggo dalam mengembangkan UMKM melalui program Car Free Day (CFD). Berdasarkan Pembahasan hasil penelitian mengenai tujuan diantaranya yaitu dengan mengetahui kondisi fisik program Car Free Day, dan pengaruh adanya program Car Free Day tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dimana hasil penelitian tersebut tidak menggunakan unsur statistika atau perhitungan. Dan hasil dari penelitian ini berupa narasi, wawancara dan Dokumentasi. Dapat disimpulkan dari hasil penelitian adalah bahwasanya program Car Free Day diadakan pemerintah dengan tujuan utama yaitu meningkatkan pendapatan UMKM, tujuan lainnya yaitu sebagai ajang penampilan bakat dan kreativitas masyarakat setempat, dan sebagai hiburan bagi masyarakat yang datang berkunjung, sedangkan fasilitas yang diberikan pemerintah Kabupaten Probolinggo kepada pedagang hanya memberikan fasilitas berupa jalan sebagai tempat untuk berjualan para pedagang, adanya fasilitas tersebut bertujuan untuk membantu para UMKM ketika berdagang.

Ciri anatomi merupakan informasi dasar diperlukan dalam pemanfaatan suatu jenis kayu. Umumnya masyarakat memanfaatkan kayu yang sudah dikenal memiliki keawetan, kekuatan maupun sifat pengerjaan yang baik. Tidak demikian halnya dengan pemanfaatan jenis-jenis kayu yang kurang dikenal (The lesser-known wood species) atau sangat kurang dikenal (The least- known wood species), karena masih minim informasinya. Beberapa jenis kayu suku Annonaceae termasuk kelompok jenis kayu sangat kurang dikenal. Ciri umum 7 jenis kayu suku Annonaceae yaitu Annona muricata, Annona palustris, Goniothalamus giganteus, Saccopetalum horsfieldii, Saccopetalum kollsii, Stelechocarpus burahol, dan Trivalvaria sp. diidentifikasi melalui warna, corak, tekstur, arah serat, kilap, kesan raba, dan kekerasan. Sedangkan ciri anatomi diidentifikasidengan menggunakan nomenklatur daftar ciri mikroskopis International Association of Wood Anatomists (IAWA) untuk identifikasi kayu daun lebar. Ciri umum kayu berwarna putih sampai putih keabuan, bercorak polos hingga samar, bertekstur agak kasar dan kasar, arah serat lurus, kesan kilap yang bervariasi dari tidak mengkilap, agak mengkilap hingga mengkilap, kesan raba agak licin dan licin, kayu lunak, agak lunak, agak keras, hingga keras. Sedangkan ciri-ciri anatomi diantaranya batas lingkar tumbuh tidak jelas, susunan pembuluh baur, sebaran pembuluh pola radial, outline pembuluh soliter tidak bersudut, pengelompokan pembuluh bertipe ganda radial 2-4, bidang perforasi sederhana, susunan ceruk antar pembuluh bertipe selang-seling, dan serat tidak bersekat. Hasil perhitungan nilai turunan dimensi dari serat kayu marga Annona, Goniothalamus, Stelechocarpus, serta Trivalvaria sp. termasuk ke dalam kayu kelas kualitas II. Marga Saccopetalum tidak termasuk ke dalam tiga kelas kriteria serat kayu untuk bahan pulp dan kertas

By applying the Problem Based Learning Learning Model in class IX B of SMPN 1 Kadipaten Tasikmalaya Regency for Islamic Religious Education subjects, this research seeks to improve student achievement results. Descriptive research techniques are used in this type of research. All students of class IX B were used as research subjects. The learning process is carried out in three cycles, each of which has four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The Problem Based Learning (PBL) paradigm and student achievement are factors in this research. In this study, observation, questionnaires, and tests were used to collect data. Observation sheets, questionnaires, and tests as research instruments. Based on research findings from cycle I, cycle II, and cycle III, the problem-based learning activity plan planned by the teacher for class IX B of SMPN 1 Kadipaten Tasikmalaya went well. Based on the research findings, it can be said that for the 2022–2023 school year, the Problem Based Learning approach can improve student achievement in Islamic Religious Education subject class IX B of SMPN 1 Kadipaten Tasikmalaya

Objective: To analyse the correlation of parental knowledge and parental stimulation with toddler stunting. Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted in April 2020 at the Tlanakan Health Centre, Pamekasan Regency, Indonesia, and comprised mothers of stunted children aged 6-36 months who had no comorbid disease. Data was collected using a questionnaire and a checklist. Data was analysed SPSS with Spearmen Rank correlation. Results: Of the 186 mothers, 125(67.2%) were aged 20-30 years, and 168(90.3%) were housewives. Among the children, 97(52.2%) were boys and 89(47.8%) were girls. The largest age group was that of 25-36 months 80(43%). There was a significant correlation of parental knowledge and stimulation with the development of stunting toddlers (p=0.001). Conclusion: Parental knowledge and actions of developmental stimulation by parents were related to the quality of development of the stunted children. Keywords: Growth disorders, Stunting, Child development, Parental knowledge.

Vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is one of the leading commodities in Indonesian aquaculture. The cultivation potential that is developing at this time is with intensive technology. However, along with the development of intensive technology, it experienced problems, namely crop failure caused by a decrease in water quality. This study aims to examine the physical and chemical dynamics of vannamei shrimp pond water cultivated with a semi-biofloc system. This study used a survey method and was statistically analyzed using Ms. Excel and Principal component analysis (PCA). Physical and chemical parameters of water that are measured and observed include Temperature, Brightness, pH, Dissolved Oxygen, Salinity, Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Total Organic Matter, Nitrate (NO3), Phosphate (PO4-) and Ammonia (NH3). The results showed that all the physical and chemical parameters of pond water experienced daily and weekly fluctuations during shrimp rearing. Average temperature fluctuations during the study ranged from 26.7 – 32.5 oC, brightness ranged from 26.5 – 85.0 cm, pH ranged from 7 – 8 tended to be normal, dissolved oxygen ranged from 5.8 – 8.8 mg/L, salinity ranged from 18.3 – 22.8, carbon dioxide (CO2) average values during rearing were 0 mg/L, TOM ranged from 18.42 – 71.80 mg/l, nitrate 0.022 – 0.136 mg/l, phosphate 0.017 – 0.136 mg/L and ammonia ranging from 0.008 – 0.088 mg/l. While, the results of the PCA analysis show that dissolved oxygen and brightness significantly affect the life of the shrimp that are cultivated. So it can be concluded that the dynamics of the physics-chemistry of water measured during the study showed that dissolved oxygen and brightness fluctuated and affected aquaculture activities.

In the midst of very intense competition, companies must be more selective in setting prices for a product, because in general branding and price are measuring factors for consumers in purchasing a product. This research was conducted on students of the Faculty of Economics Regular Evening at Pasim National University who bought scarlett whitening. The purpose of this study was to find out how much influence the influence of celebrity endorsers and prices have on buying interest either partially or simultaneously through Instagram social media. The research method that will be used in this research is descriptive method and associative method. In this study, the unit of analysis was the individual, namely students of the Faculty of Economics, Evening Regular Class, Pasim National University who bought scarlett whitening products. The sample in this study were 97 respondents. Accidental sampling is the sampling technique used in this study. The analytical method uses multiple linear regression analysis, in addition to testing the validity and reliability of the research instrument. Based on the results of the study, it shows that there is a partial or simultaneous influence on the Celebrity Endorser variable with a contribution value of 39.8% to consumer buying interest and 10.2% contributing to the effect of price on consumer buying interest. And the influence of Celebrity Endorser and Price partially or simultaneously contributes to purchase intention by 50% while the remaining 50% is the influence of other variables not examined.

Introduction: Older persons are more susceptible to malnutrition. However, malnutrition identification through nutrition screening is not routinely performed in Malaysia’s health clinics due to no specific nutrition screening guideline and validated tool in this setting. This study aimed to develop a nutrition screening guideline for older patients and assess its feasibility for use by healthcare staff in health clinic setting. Methods: This study was conducted in three phases. In Phase I, needs assessment was conducted amongst healthcare staff. Development of nutrition screening guideline in Phase II involved scoping review and validation amongst six experts and twelve healthcare staff. In Phase III, twenty-two healthcare staff participated in feasibility assessment using in-depth interviews after completing nutrition screening in older patients. Interview data was analysed thematically using NVivo Software 12.0. Results: A Malay language version of nutrition screening guideline in A4-sized with 31 pages was developed and validated. Items with a content validity index ≥0.83 from experts review were retained, while

Introduction: Alar ligament is a paired craniocervical junction ligaments which stabilizes the atlantooccipital and atlantoaxial joints. The main purpose of the study was to compare the normal anatomy of alar ligament on MRI between male and female. The prevalence of alar ligament visualized on MRI and its characteristics were also studied apart from determining the association between the heights of respondents with alar ligament signal intensity and dimensions. Methods: Fifty healthy volunteers were studied using 3.0T MR scanner (Siemens Magnetom Spectra) by 2-mm proton density, T2 and fat-suppression sequences. Alar ligament visualization, dimensions and variability of the ligament courses, shapes and signal intensity characteristics were determined. Results: The orientation of the ligament was laterally ascending in most of the subjects (60%), predominantly oval in shaped (54%) and 67% showed inhomogenous signal. Females are 70% less likely to exhibit alar ligament signal inhomogeneity than males. There were positive correlation between height and the craniocaudal diameter of the alar ligament as well as the anteroposterior diameter, which were statistically significant (r = 0.25, n = 100, p = 0.01 and r = 0.201, n = 100, p = 0.045 respectively). Conclusion: Tremendous variability of alar ligament shows that clinical and multimodality correlation needs to be exercised, especially in evaluating alar ligament MR signal in male. Taller individuals otherwise tend to have longer and thicker ligaments. Future studies with larger samples of alar ligaments including trauma cases are also recommended to supplant a new classification system of alar ligament injury.

The pandemic is a lesson for all people in various parts of the world. This can be a stepping stone for human development, it can also bring down some parties who are not ready to live it. The purpose of this paper is to describe the changes in the economic system in Indonesia after the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used is descriptive qualitative research with secondary data sources and documentation data collection methods. Based on an analysis of data obtained from journals, books, and the internet in the form of company records or documentation, government documentation or government publications, and industry analysis by the media, websites, and others, it was found that e-commerce has an important role for the Indonesian economy both in terms of actors businesses, consumers and governments.

The study of nationality and pesantren is always interesting because pesantren is a unique and unique model of education in Indonesia. On the privilege of pesantren, the question always arises whether pesantren accommodates national values and the educational process in it. How is the construction of national values in Islamic boarding school education. This question is the purpose of this research by using a library approach. Data analysis was done by content analysis. The results of the study indicate that the construction of national values in pesantren education should teach various tolerance values so that studies in the pesantren curriculum are taught knowledge of religions not only Islam. Both pesantren should instill equal citizenship by instilling the values of equality and justice. Third, human values should also be constructed in pesantren education

The performance of the Social Service for women's empowerment, child protection, population control and family planning in Kudus Regency in distributing social assistance is highly expected to have qualified personnel, with qualified personnel are expected The assistance will be evenly distributed to the poor or people affected by the epidemic in Kudus Regency. In division This social assistance problem that occurs is related to the data used. Based on these With these problems, this study aims to explain the employees of the Social Service, women's empowerment, child protection, population control and district family planning distribute social assistance to the poor or underprivileged and those affected by Covid-19 outbreaks. The method used in this study is a descriptive method by collecting data through literature study, then conduct a study and then analyze it descriptively qualitative form. The results obtained in this study are the lack of Social Service employees, women's empowerment, child protection, population control and family planning in terms of accountability, because there is a lot of invalid data on the poor so that assistance is not right on target, social services, women's empowerment , child protection, population control and family planning districts are expected to search and provide up-to-date and validated poor community data by the local village government.

Purpose–The objective of the present investigation was to scrutinize and elucidate the Quality of Boarding schools to foster the production of high-quality graduates. The study was conducted at Madrasah Aliyah Insan Cendekia Serpong and Dwiwarna Parung Senior High School. Design/methods/approach–This study utilized qualitative methodology, which involved various data collection techniques such as field observations, interviews with key informants within the school setting, document analysis, library research, and examination of prior research findings. The collected data were analyzed using various techniques including data reduction, presentation, and verification. Findings–The study findings indicate that Madrasa Aliyah Negeri Insan Cendekia Boarding School Serpong and Dwiwarna Senior High School Boarding School Parung surpassed national quality assurance benchmarks. Graduation chart data from 2012 to 2017 exhibited a positive trend in progress. Madrasa Aliyah Negeri Scholars had a 94% acceptance rate into state universities, 147 students accepted into prestigious public universities in Indonesia, four accepted into private colleges, and five being accepted into overseas institutions. Similarly, Dwiwarna high school had a 50% acceptance rate into public universities, with 39 students accepted into public universities, 42 accepted into private universities, and six accepted into foreign universities. Research implications/limitations–The study highlights the importance of quality assurance management in improving the performance of boarding schools. Future research can investigate the impact of specific quality assurance management practices on the academic outcomes of boarding schools. Originality/value–This Study provides unique insights into the impact of quality assurance management on a specific academic outcome, which can inform future research in the field of education.

Culture is an inseparable aspect when an individual learns a target language. English textbook, one of the teaching-learning media, keeps a lot of hidden cultural value inside. There is a limited study investigating the representation of cultural values in an English textbook for autism students. Thus, this study is addressed to investigate both cultural representation and cultural values inside the Indonesian autism EFL textbook published by the Ministry of Education and Culture. The analysis adopted the four dimensions of culture or 4Ps as the framework. The 4Ps refer to Product, Practice, Perspective, and People. The findings of this study underscore the multicultural values represented in the autism English textbook. Those cultural values are as follows: (1) respecting the diversity of a religious group; (2) respecting the Indonesian national cultural traits; (3) respecting the diversity of ethnic groups; (4) respecting democracy; (5) having good manners; and (6) having gratitude. Recommendation for teacher or professional researcher of research and development closes the section of this study and deepened on the semiotics contained in the English textbook for children with autism and the potential theoretical which can be obtained through the analysis of the intercultural language used in the English textbook.

Every individual who reads the Qur'an closely relates to the rituals of Muslims. Included in the discussion are students in Islamic boarding schools (Pondok Pesantren). Over time, more relevant and exciting methods of reading the Qur'an emerged, including the Iqro method, the Tsaqifa method, and the Qira'ati method. However, not all students have good religious feelings and motivation to learn to read Al-Qoran, especially teenage students. The purpose of this study was to determine the religious feelings and motivations of Qiro'ati students at Pondok Pesantren Al-Hasan Ciamis. This study used a qualitative approach using interviews with teachers and students at Al-Hasan Islamic Boarding School Ciamis. Data analysis was carried out by reducing, analyzing, and drawing conclusions from the data obtained by the researcher. The results of this study are that the students of Al-Hasan Islamic Boarding School Ciamis have unstable religious feelings but have strong religious motivation because of the desire to satisfy curiosity and are influenced by groups of friends.

Sumur yang sudah tidak bisa berproduksi secara natural, menggunakan metode yang disebut Artificial Lift atau pengangkatan buatan dalam proses produksi minyak dan gas nya. Ada berbagai jenis metode pengangkatan buatan, namun salah satu metode pengangkatan buatan yang digunakan di setiap lapangan sumur PT.Citic Seram Energy Limited Oseil adalah electric submersible pump. Hal ini dikarenakan rata-rata kedalaman bor di lapangan Oseil merupakan sumur yang cukup dalam dengan tipe sumur terarah. Oleh karena itu, penulis harus menganalisis kinerja pompa electric submersible pump dengan melihat kurva Inflow Performance Relationship (IPR) untuk menentukan laju optimal sumur Oseil-X. Kurva hubungan kinerja inflow dapat dilihat dari hubungan antara jalur aliran fluida dengan tekanan aliran bottom hole (Pwf). Untuk sumur Oseil-X sendiri, kurvanya adalah kurva hubungan arus-daya dua fasa. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai tekanan reservoir dan Pwf sumur Oseil-X lebih kecil dari tekanan titik didih . Dari perhitungan inflow performance ratio dapat diketahui bahwa debit maksimum cairan kemudian dibandingkan dengan nilai outflow optimal dan dievaluasi. Nilai flow optimal yang didapat adalah 263,4 BFPD, dengan flow rate yang dihasilkan oleh pompa yang terpasang hanya sebesar 211, sehingga dinilai kurang efisien dan perlu dilakukan penjadwalan ulang oleh perusahaan di masa yang akan datang.

Batik Jember salah satu produk khas kabupaten Jember yang memiliki ciri khas dengan motif tembakau dan warna yang cerah. Perkembangan batik Jember belum banyak dikenal masyarakat luas. Hasil penelitian wirausaha batik Jember menunjukkan faktor penghambat pengembangan usaha batik Jember adalah produktivitas yang rendah, keterbatasan modal, keterbatasan alat produksi serta keterbatasan pemasaran. Mitra kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu bu Sri sebagai Batik Sekar Arum yang beralamatkan di Dusun Tombo Waluh Desa Kencong Jember. Batik sekar arum berdiri Tahun 2019 dengan pendirinya bernama Bu Sri berusia 52 tahun. Kondisi fisik bu sri mengalami cacat kaki dan tidak mengurangi semangat bu sri untuk melestarikan budaya batik khas Jember. Kondisi usaha batik sekar arum yang awal beranggota 6 tenaga kerja, namun setelah adanya pandemic covid tenaga kerja tersisa hanya 4 tenaga kerja. Beberapa permasalahan dan solusi yang akan di diberikan sebagai berikut ini: (1) Permasalahan dalam bidang produksi keterbatasan alat cap batik yang dimiliki. Peningkatkan produksi mitra dengan merancang dan membuat alat canting cap berbahan kayu dan kardus bekas dengan motif tembakau dan buah naga. (2 Permasalahan dalam bidang pemasaran belum menggunakan digital marketing. dalam pemasaran batik sekar arum perancangan, pelatihan dan pendampingan digital marketing.

Research has been carried out on Measuring and Determining the Output Factors of 6 and 10 MV WFF photon beams in Small Square and Rectangular fields using Semiflex TM 31010 and PintPoint TM 31014 Ionization Chamber. This study aims to determine the value of the small field output factor. Measurements were carried out in a water phantom at a depth of 10 cm with a 100 cm SSD technique. The area of ​​the irradiation field used is (2 × 2; 3 × 3; 4 × 4; 2.5 × 1.6; 3.6 × 2.5; 4.5 × 2; and 5 × 3.2) cm2. Field output factor calculations were performed using the IAEA TRS. 483 dosimetry protocol. The results of measurements and calculations obtained for the two detectors used show that a decrease in the value of the output factor occurs when the field size is getting smaller. The output factor value in a small rectangular field looks smaller when compared to the output factor value in a small square field.

Penyakit COVID-19 disebabkan oleh infeksi virus, oleh karena itu terapi kuratif yang diberikan adalah dengan menggunakan obat antivirus. Di masa pandemi sering terjadi kekosongan stok obat salah satunya antivirus pada pasien COVID-19 akibat kasus COVID-19 yang semakin melonjak. Rumah sakit X Surabaya merupakan rumah sakit swasta yang termasuk dalam daftar rumah sakit rujukan pasien yang terkonfirmasi COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil peresepan antivirus antivirus pada pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit X Surabaya Periode Juni 2021 – Agustus 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian observasional dengan menggunakan analisa deskriptif, pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif yaitu dengan mengambil data sekunder melalui lembar resep pasien COVID-19 yang mengandung antivirus di Rumah Sakit X Surabaya dengan tekinik cluster sampling dari total keseluruhan resep sejumlah 380 lembar . Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan jumlah sampel resep sebanyak 195 lembar resep. Obat antivirus yang paling banyak diresepkan adalah Remidia dengan persentase sebesar 27,65%. Penggunaan berdasarkan zat berkhasiat yang paling banyak digunakan adalah Remdesivir sebanyak 68,20%. Penggunaan obat yang paling sering diresepkan menggunakan terapi tunggal dengan persentase 88,72% dengan sediaan yang paling banyak digunakan adalah Injeksi sebesar 68,20%, obat yang sering diresepkan adalah obat non generik dengan persentase sebesar 62,21%. Untuk mencegah terjadinya kekosongan stok obat antivirus diperlukan evaluasi terhadap Daftar Obat Standar COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit X Surabaya terhadap ketersediaan obat paten yang sering diresepkan.

Women ulama or Muslimah scholars are ordinary people who experience role conflicts, problems with co-worker support, and work-life imbalances which would cause stress in the workplace. Some pieces of literature have examined these issues; however, a study in a specific community like Muslimah scholars who are Indonesian Women's Ulama Conference members (KUPI) is still limited. This study examines the effect of role conflict, co-worker support, and work-life balance on work stress among Indonesian female Ulama. The author uses a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. After filling out a consent form, data was collected from Muslimah scholars and members of KUPI. Participants then filled out the questionnaire by self-report. The results showed that most participants had moderate role expectation conflict, co-worker support, work-life balance, and job stress. The variables of role expectation conflict, co-worker support, and work-life balance influence work stress simultaneously. The indirect effect analysis showed only role expectation conflict on job stress through work-life balance, which has a significant effect. This finding indicates that although these women scholars have strategic careers and positions in their workplace, colleagues and family are two crucial things for them.

Medical consumable supply management is done in a continuous cycle, or a logistics cycle, in accordance with the goals of logistics management. The planning, budgeting, purchasing, storing, distributing, withdrawing, destroying, and controlling of the requirements come first. Logistics management strongly emphasize inventory and material movement from the point of origin to consumption to satisfy the demands of consumers and users. In other words, the logistics system aims to provide the most excellent service while minimizing costs. Inventory is a vital component of every organization such as hospital. This study aims to understand the management procedure in the hospital installation's logistics unit. The study used a narrative review methodology. The publications compiled for this study were found using the keywords "Logistics Management," "Hospital Logistics Management," "Medical Consumables," and "Logistics Management" in Scopus, Science Direct, ProQuest, SpringerLink, Google Scholar, and Emerald Insight. Consumable healthcare supplies the amount of the materials used was 11 articles. The findings demonstrate the significance of each element to the operation of logistics management. The study's findings indicate that the logistics management process for managing medical consumables has an impact and can serve as a model for the distribution management system for managing medical supplies based on supply chain management evaluations.

Gratitude is one of the concepts in Positive Psychology, which is the field of psychology that views life from a positive perspective. The cultural heritage of "Bapa 'Babu' Guru Rato" in the Madurese ethnicity which places parents as the first people who must be glorified and respected. This value could shape the positive character of students to have a high level of gratitude to their parents. This study aims to explore how students' gratitude for parents in Madura is manifested. This study used a qualitative method, which involved 4 junior high school students in Sumenep with different family backgrounds as subjects. The results of observations and interviews show that there is an internalization of the cultural values of “Bapa' Babu' Guru Rato”. This internalization is strengthened by the existence of hope, modeling, attachment, and empathy that are formed between students and parents so that they can form students' gratitude to their parents as students get from the environment.

Penyebaran virus Covid-19 yang sangat cepat di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia dan penetapan statusnya sebagai pandemi oleh WHO adalah salah satu faktor risiko yang menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan kecemasan pada ibu hamil terutama pada trimester III yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap kesiapan ibu dalam menghadapi persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III dengan kesiapan menghadapi persalinan di masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 49 ibu hamil trimester III dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Variabel bebas adalah tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil yang diukur menggunakan kuesioner tingkat kecemasan ZRAS (Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale). Variabel terikatnya adalah kesiapan menghadapi persalinan di masa Pandemi Covid-19 yang diukur menggunakan kuesioner kesiapan persalinan. Analisis data menggunakan uji spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden tidak ada kecemasan dan 6% kecemasan sedang. Pada variabel kesiapan persalinan mayoritas memiliki kesiapan baik dan 4% kurang. Hasil uji statistik dengan uji spearman didapatkan nilai P = 0,001 (P

Introduction: Healthcare practitioners involved in the maternity care provision should be equipped with adequate knowledge and skills in the screening of postnatal mental illness. The promotion of a screening tool for this purpose can enhance these skills among the healthcare providers. In Malaysia, there is a lack of fundamental knowledge among healthcare practitioners regarding postnatal mental illness and their perceptions are not fully understood, thus hindering the development of relevant screening tools. This study aimed to explore the views of Malaysian healthcare practitioners on the indicators and potential mechanisms for the screening of postnatal mental illness. Method: This qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured interviews involving 28 healthcare practitioners at maternal and child health clinics, psychiatric departments, and obstetrics and gynaecology departments across 18 maternal and child health clinics and six government hospitals in the states of Pahang, Terengganu, Perak, Negeri Sembilan, and Kuala Lumpur. The data were analysed using framework analysis. Results: The healthcare practitioners’ views on postnatal mental illness were reflected in three themes, namely perceived causes of postnatal mental illness, indicators of postnatal mental illness, as well as screening and intervention mechanisms for postnatal mental illness. According to the respondents, the existing screening tools available within the clinical practice were less sensitive in assessing postnatal mental illness. Conclusion: The introduction of a relevant screening tool in addressing the common symptoms of postnatal mental illness can improve its the detection among Malaysian women.

Upaya Pemerintah Kota Surabaya dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik adalah dengan menerapkan E-Government. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah program E-government yang dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah kota Surabaya telah memenuhi indikator peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik atau belum. Metode penelitian dalam makalah ini menggunakan metode studi literatur. Untuk mengukur kualitas Implementasi E-Government dengan menggunakan 3 dimensi yakni dimensi sosial, dimensi ekonomi dan dimensi dan dimensi pemerintahan. Serta tampilan informasi serta Dukungan warga. Kesimpulan dari analisis ini adalah program E-Government telah mampu memudahkan masyarakat dalam mengakses informasi serta menjadikan pemerintah lebih akuntabel.

Desa Sampora yang terletak di wilayah Kabupaten Kuningan Jawa Barat, yang warganya memiliki usaha konveksi. Limbah perca yang dihasilkan dari bisnis konveksi dekorasi tenda pesta yang memiliki volume sebanyak 1 ton/hari. Limbah perca hanya dibiarkan menumpuk, sehingga hal ini dapat menjadi permasalahan lingkungan apabila tidak ditangani dengan baik. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk menciptakan budaya sustainable waste recycling di sekolah khususnya di SDN 2 Sampora. Kegiatan pengabdian dibagi menjadi 3 tahapan, yaitu tahap observasi, tahap pelatihan, dan tahap monitoring evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan PKM adalah siswa dapat memahami cara membuat ecobrick berupa kursi guna mencegah penumpukan sampah yang dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan sehingga akan menciptakan lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat.

Academic Self-Efficacy refers to one’s confidence and beliefs about their own abilities to accomplish task and academic demands. Santri or students in junior high school considered as adolescences and still need helps to develop their abilities in academic because their lack of confidences about their level on ability in academic domain. The purpose of this research is to find out about academic self-efficacy santri. The research approached is quantitative approach with descriptive method. Population in this study are santri from Junior High School Baitul Anshor Boarding School dan Baitul Izzah Boarding School academic year 2018/2019. The sample for this research consisted of 67 santri from Baitul Anshor Boarding School and 78 santri from Baitul Izzah Boarding School and using probability sampling with smple random sampling with 0.05 error level. The results of this research show that general overview is in medium category. The result form this research is guidance program that has been tested by the experts and guidance and counseling praticer or school counselor.

Family medicine is one branch of medical field that provides a holistic care to ailments in every age group. Medical student need to fully understand family medicine by using holistic approach to an illness. Pandemic restrictions make movie watching as an alternative in remote learning. This study aims to take cases from movies and asses the management of patient using family medicine approach. We herein report and study the case reviewed from a web-series in which an infant was abandoned by her mother who suffers from postpartum depression. We highlight on the accuracy of the portrayal of the disorder and also assessing the steps taken by healthcare worker to treat the patient as a whole to determine the validity of using movie as a learning tool for medical student.

Background: Medical students are at risk of depression because of the enormous demands and pressures on their learning systems.Research has documented that the majority of young suicide victims die during depression. Objective: 1. To Analyze the difference in the level of depression and risk of suicide in Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University students based on year of class. 2. To Measure the prevalence of depression and suicide risk in Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University students based on year of class. Methods: This study used an observational analytic cross-sectional study design with consecutive sampling technique. The population and sample were undergraduate medical students of 2019, 2018, and 2017 Airlangga University, Surabaya. Depression level was measured using PHQ-9 and suicide risk was measured using BSSI. Results: Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University students class 2019 had the highest average depression score compared to class 2018 and 2017, The suicide risk rate of subject in class of 2019 is 1 person (1.0%), in 2018 there is 1 person (1.0%) and in 2017 there are 3 people (3.0%). Conclusion: There is no significant difference in the level of depression. The incidence of medical faculty students at risk of suicide totally 5 person. Therefore the low risk of suicidality among these students is good news. Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University must maintain the management of education and always pay attention to mental health factors in students. However, cases of depression in students need special attention from the university. Keywords: Depression, Medical Student, Suicide Risk.

Kursus Calon Pengantin atau yang lebih dikenal dengan Suscatin berisi kursus/pendidikan singkat berkaitan dengan kehidupan rumah tangga seperti pengetahuan tentang berkeluarga dengan tujuan agar calon pengantin (catin) memiliki pengetahuan dan kesiapan secara fisik dan psikis. Dengan keluarnya Peraturan Dirjen Bimas Islam Nomor DJ. II/ 491 Tahun 2009 tentang Peraturan-Peraturan Suscatin kemudian diperbaharui dengan peraturan Dirjen Bimas Islam No. DJ. II/542 Tahun 2013 Tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Kursus Pra Nikah, sebagai bentuk kepedulian pemerintah dengan memberi bekal keterampilan dan psikologis untuk mengatasi masalah perkawinan. Penelitian ini menjawab tentang: Bagaimana pelaksanaan Kursus Calon Pengantin (Suscatin) di Distrik Aimas Kabupaten Sorong dan Bagaimana Efektivitas Kursus Calon Pengantin (Suscatin) Bagi Ketahanan Keluarga di Distrik Aimas Kabupaten Sorong? Apa faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat proses pelaksanaan Suscatin Bagi Ketahanan Keluarga oleh Kementerian Agama di Distrik Aimas Kabupaten Sorong dan Bagaimana Upaya Kementerian Agama dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat tentang Pentingnya Suscatin? Kursus Calon Pengantin atau yang lebih dikenal dengan Suscatin berisi kursus/pendidikan singkat berkaitan dengan kehidupan rumah tangga seperti pengetahuan tentang berkeluarga dengan tujuan agar calon pengantin (catin) memiliki pengetahuan dan kesiapan secara fisik dan psikis. Dengan keluarnya Peraturan D Kursus Calon Pengantin atau yang lebih dikenal dengan Suscatin berisi kursus/pendidikan singkat berkaitan dengan kehidupan rumah tangga seperti pengetahuan tentang berkeluarga dengan tujuan agar calon pengantin (catin) memiliki pengetahuan dan kesiapan secara fisik dan psikis. Dengan keluarnya Peraturan Dirjen Bimas Islam Nomor DJ. II/ 491 Tahun 2009 tentang Peraturan-Peraturan Suscatin kemudian diperbaharui dengan peraturan Dirjen Bimas Islam No. DJ. II/542 Tahun 2013 Tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Kursus Pra Nikah, sebagai bentuk kepedulian pemerintah dengan memberi bekal keterampilan dan psikologis untuk mengatasi masalah perkawinan. Penelitian ini menjawab tentang: Bagaimana pelaksanaan Kursus Calon Pengantin (Suscatin) di Distrik Aimas Kabupaten Sorong dan Bagaimana Efektivitas Kursus Calon Pengantin (Suscatin) Bagi Ketahanan Keluarga di Distrik Aimas Kabupaten Sorong? Apa faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat proses pelaksanaan Suscatin Bagi Ketahanan Keluarga oleh Kementerian Agama di Distrik Aimas Kabupaten Sorong dan Bagaimana Upaya Kementerian Agama dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat tentang Pentingnya Suscatin? irjen Bimas Islam Nomor DJ. II/ 491 Tahun 2009 tentang Peraturan-Peraturan Suscatin kemudian diperbaharui dengan peraturan Dirjen Bimas Islam No. DJ. II/542 Tahun 2013 Tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Kursus Pra Nikah, sebagai bentuk kepedulian pemerintah dengan memberi bekal keterampilan dan psikologis untuk mengatasi masalah perkawinan. Penelitian ini menjawab tentang: Bagaimana pelaksanaan Kursus Calon Pengantin (Suscatin) di Distrik Aimas Kabupaten Sorong dan Bagaimana Efektivitas Kursus Calon Pengantin (Suscatin) Bagi Ketahanan Keluarga di Distrik Aimas Kabupaten Sorong? Apa faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat proses pelaksanaan Suscatin Bagi Ketahanan Keluarga oleh Kementerian Agama di Distrik Aimas Kabupaten Sorong dan Bagaimana Upaya Kementerian Agama dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Masyarakat tentang Pentingnya Suscatin?

A tourist attraction is one of the main assets that must be owned in an effort to increase and develop a tourist attraction. In order to increase tourist visits to the Pasteran Gondo Mayit beach tourism object, the KKN 108 IAIN Kediri team took the initiative to cooperate with the village government to add photo spots at the tourist attraction location. It is hoped that the existence of this photo spot will increase tourist visits, which in turn will have an impact on increasing regional income obtained from entrance tickets and parking. In addition, the increase in visitors will also have an impact on increasing the income of traders from Tambakrejo village. The method used in this service activity is called PAR (Participatory Action Research), which looks at the needs of the service location and also community participation. Overall, this activity has been successfully carried out by inviting villagers to participate in making photo spots to increase the attractiveness of tourist objects.