7 results on '"Martin Barstow"'
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2. NExtUP: the Normal-incidence Extreme Ultraviolet Photometer
- Author
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Jeremy J. Drake, Peter N. Cheimets, Cecilia Garraffo, Bradford Wargelin, Allison Youngblood, Vinay L. Kashyap, Paola Testa, David Caldwell, James Mason, Brian T. Fleming, Kevin France, Scott Wolk, Oswald Siegmund, Tommi Koskinen, Julian Alvarado-Gomez, Maria Mercedes Lopez-Morales, Guillaume Gronoff, Jay Bookbinder, Martin Barstow, David Windt, Randy Gladstone, Chris Loghry, and Rix Yarbrough
- Subjects
Physics ,Interstellar medium ,Solar System ,Atmospheric escape ,Extreme ultraviolet lithography ,Extreme ultraviolet ,Physics::Space Physics ,Astrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics ,Astronomy ,Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics ,Thermosphere ,Exoplanet ,Exosphere - Abstract
The Normal-incidence Extreme Ultraviolet Photometer (NExtUP) is a smallsat mission concept designed to measure the EUV radiation conditions of exoplanet host stars, and F-M type stars in general. EUV radiation is absorbed at high altitude in a planetary atmosphere, in the exosphere and upper thermosphere, where the gas can be readily heated to escape temperatures. EUV heating and ionization are the dominant atmospheric loss drivers during most of a planet’s life. There are only a handful of accurately measured EUV stellar fluxes, all dating from Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer (EUVE) observations in the ‘90s. Consequently, current models of stellar EUV emission are uncertain by more than an order of magnitude and dominate uncertainties in planetary atmospheric loss models. NExtUP will use periodic and aperiodic multilayers on off-axis parabolic mirrors and a prime focus microchannel plate detector to image stars in 5 bandpasses between 150 and 900°A down to flux limits two orders of magnitude lower than reached by EUVE. NExtUP may also accomplish a compelling array of secondary science goals, including using line-of-sight absorption measurements to understand the structure of the local interstellar medium, and imaging EUV emission from energetic processes on solar system objects at unprecedented spatial resolution. NExtUP is well within smallsat weight limits, requires no special orbital conditions, and would be flown on a spacecraft supplied by MOOG Industries. It draws on decades of mission heritage expertise at SAO and LASP, including similar instruments successfully launched and operated to observe the Sun.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Info for the Gaia Catalogue of Nearby Stars
- Author
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Richard Smart, Luis Sarro, Jan Rybizki, Celine Reyle, Annie Robin, Nigel Hambly, Ummi Abbas, Martin Barstow, Jos de Bruijne, Beatrice Bucciarelli, Josep Carrasco, William Cooper, Simon Hodgkin, Edargo Masana, Daniele Michalik, Johannes Sahlmann, Alessandro Sozzetti, Wolk, Scott, INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino (OATo), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Universidad Estatal a Distancia (UNED), Max Planck Institute for Astronomy (MPIA), Univers, Transport, Interfaces, Nanostructures, Atmosphère et environnement, Molécules (UMR 6213) (UTINAM), Université de Franche-Comté (UFC), Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté [COMUE] (UBFC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), Institute for Astronomy [Edinburgh] (IfA), University of Edinburgh, University of Leicester, European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC), European Space Agency (ESA), Institut de Ciencies del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Institute of Astronomy [Cambridge], University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), and European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC)
- Subjects
Very low mass stars ,Cool Stars on the main sequence ,[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph] - Abstract
The Gaia Catlogue of Nearby Stars is a catalogue of 331,312 objectsthat contains at least 92% of stars of stellar type M9 within 100pcof the Sun. We estimate that 9% of the stars in this catalogueprobably lie outside 100, pc, but when the distance probability function is used, a correct treatment of this contamination ispossible. We produced luminosity functions with a highsignal-to-noise ratio for the main-sequence stars, giants, and whitedwarfs. We examine in detail the Hyades cluster, the white dwarf population, and wide-binary systems and produced candidate lists forall three samples. We detected local manifestations of severalstreams, superclusters, and halo objects, in which we identified 12members of the Gaia Enceladus. We present the first direct parallaxes offive objects in multiple systems within 10pc of the Sun. In this poster we provide links to the outreach materials, data access and discussion groups of the GCNS project.  
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Finding the UV-Visible Path Forward: Proceedings of the Community Workshop to Plan the Future of UV/Visible Space Astrophysics
- Author
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Paul A. Scowen, Todd Tripp, Matt Beasley, David Ardila, B.-G. Andersson, Jesús Maíz Apellániz, Martin Barstow, Luciana Bianchi, Daniela Calzetti, Mark Clampin, Christopher J. Evans, Kevin France, Miriam García García, Ana Gomez de Castro, Walt Harris, Patrick Hartigan, J. Christopher Howk, John Hutchings, Juan Larruquert, Charles F. Lillie, Gary Matthews, Stephan McCandliss, Ron Polidan, Mario R. Perez, Marc Rafelski, Ian U. Roederer, Hugues Sana, Wilton T. Sanders, David Schiminovich, Harley Thronson, Jason Tumlinson, John Vallerga, and Aida Wofford
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Engineering ,Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO) ,FOS: Physical sciences ,planetary systems [Ultraviolet] ,Instrumentation: spectrographs ,Plan (drawing) ,Space (commercial competition) ,01 natural sciences ,010309 optics ,Program analysis ,Observatory ,0103 physical sciences ,Instrumentation: detectors ,spectrographs [Instrumentation] ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM) ,detectors [Instrumentation] ,Intergalactic medium ,High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) ,business.industry ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies ,galaxies [Ultraviolet] ,Ultraviolet: stars ,Ultraviolet: galaxies ,Space and Planetary Science ,Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA) ,Systems engineering ,Ultraviolet: planetary systems ,business ,Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,stars [Ultraviolet] ,PATH (variable) ,Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics - Abstract
Paul A. Scowen et al. -- 55 pags., 41 figs., 1 tab., We present the science cases and technological discussions that came from the workshop titled ¿Finding the ultraviolet (UV)-Visible Path Forward¿ held at NASA GSFC 2015 June 25-26. The material presented outlines the compelling science that can be enabled by a next generation space-based observatory dedicated for UV¿visible science, the technologies that are available to include in that observatory design, and the range of possible alternative launch approaches that could also enable some of the science. The recommendations to the Cosmic Origins Program Analysis Group from the workshop attendees on possible future development directions are outlined.
- Published
- 2017
5. White dwarfs
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Martin Barstow
- Subjects
Atmospheric Science ,Geophysics ,Space and Planetary Science ,Aerospace Engineering ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,Astronomy and Astrophysics - Published
- 1991
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6. Fundamental Problems in Astrophysics
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Ana I. Gómez de Castro, Willem Wamsteker, Martin Barstow, Noah Brosch, Norbert Kappelmann, Wolfram Kollatschny, Domitilla de Martino, Isabella Pagano, Alain Lecavelier des Étangs, David Ehenreich, Dieter Reimers, Rosa González Delgado, Francisco Najarro, and Jeff Linsky
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010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,0103 physical sciences ,010303 astronomy & astrophysics ,01 natural sciences ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Published
- 2006
- Full Text
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7. Observation of an X-ray outburst and quiescent emission from the RS CVn binary HR1099
- Author
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Martin Barstow
- Subjects
Space and Planetary Science ,Astronomy and Astrophysics - Published
- 1985
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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