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[EN] A text-based, bag-of-words, model was developed to identify drone company websites for multiple European countries in different languages. A collection of Spanish drone and non-drone websites was used for initial model development. Various classification methods were compared. Supervised logistic regression (L2-norm) performed best with an accuracy of 87% on the unseen test set. The accuracy of the later model improved to 88% when it was trained on texts in which all Spanish words were translated into English. Retraining the model on texts in which all typical Spanish words, such as names of cities and regions, and words indicative for specific periods in time, such as the months of the year and days of the week, were removed did not affect the overall performance of the model and made it more generally applicable. Applying the cleaned, completely English word-based, model to a collection of Irish and Italian drone and non-drone websites revealed, after manual inspection, that it was able to detect drone websites in those countries with an accuracy of 82 and 86%, respectively. The classification of Italian texts required the creation of a translation list in which all 1560 English word-based features in the model were translated to their Italian analogs. Because the model had a very high recall, 93, 100, and 97% on Spanish, Irish and Italian drone websites respectively, it was particularly well suited to select potential drone websites in large collections of websites., This research was performed as part of the study Web intelligence for measuring emerging economic trends: the drone industry led by GOPA under the framework contract on Methodological Support (Ref. 2018.0086) for Eurostat.

iTRAQ labeling with two 8-plex iTRAQ kits was performed in the Proteomic facility of the Institute of Biomedicine of Seville using their standard protocols. Individual liver samples were isolated in urea lysis buffer (8 M urea, 25 mM Tris, 100 mM NaCl, 25 mM NaF, 10 mM Na4P2O7, 50 mM β-glycerophospate, 1 mM Na3VO4, 1:100 protease inhibitors and 1:100 deacetylase inhibitors, pH 8). Samples were sonicated for 10 seconds and centrifuged at 20000 x g for 15 min at 4 ºC. The supernatant was harvested and stored at -80º C. Then, samples were reduced with 50 mM tris-(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine (AB Sciex) at 60 °C for 1 hour with shaking and were subsequently alkylated using 200 mM S-methyl methanethiosulfonate (AB Sciex) for 30 min at room temperature. Samples were then trypsinized at 37 °C in a 10:1 ratio (w/w) of substrate/enzyme in a water bath overnight (Promega). Then, samples were speed-vac dried. The iTRAQ-labeling assay was conducted according to the manufacturer’s instructions (iTRAQ 8-plex, AB Sciex). Briefly, peptides were reconstituted in 1M triethylammonium bicarbonate (Sigma-Aldrich St. Louis, MO, USA), 0.05% SDS, 1:100 phosphatase inhibitor cocktail, 1:100 protease inhibitor cocktail, and 0.002% benzonase (Novagen, Argentina) and labeled with one isobaric amine-reactive tag. After 2 hoursof incubation, labeled samples were pooled, dried at 45 °C, and stored overnight at 4 °C. iTRAQ-labeled samples were desalted using Oasis HLB C18 cartridges (Waters, Milford, MA, USA) and dried using a vacuum centrifuge. Peptides were then prefractionated using MCX Oasis columns (Waters) and increasing concentrations (50-2000 mM) of ammonium formate. Fractions were collected, individually washed using C18 cartridges and dried. Peptides from each fraction were separated using nano-liquid chromatography (nano LC 1000, Thermo Scientific) and analyzed by means of nano-electrospray ionization (Proxeon Biosystems, Odense, Denmark) connected to a Q Exactive Plus Orbitrap mass spectrometer (Thermo Scientific). Briefly, 13 µL of each fraction was loaded, preconcentrated, and washed in an Acclaim PepMap (75 µm × 2 cm, nanoViper, C18, 3 µm, 100 Å) precolumn (Thermo Scientific). Peptides were separated in an analytical column (75 µm × 15 cm, nanoViper, C18, 2 µm, 100 Å, Acclaim PepMap RSLC) for 240 min at 200 nL/min (Thermo Scientific). Peptides were eluted with a gradient of buffer A (0.1% formic acid, 100% H2O) to buffer B (0.1% formic acid, 100% acetonitrile).Files contain data from the different fractions for iTRAQ experiments used for protein detection in RAW format.

Introduction: Fibrotic interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a frequent and severe complication of connective tissue disease (CTD). Areas covered: In this narrative review, we update the most relevant differential characteristics of fibrotic ILD associated with CTD (CTD-ILD) and propose a diagnostic and therapeutic approach based on a review of the articles published between 2002 and 2022 through PubMed. Expert opinion: The subset of ILD, mainly the radiological/histological pattern and the degree of fibrotic component, usually determines the prognosis and therapeutic strategy for these patients. Some patients with CTD-ILD can develop progressive pulmonary fibrosis (PPF) with severe deterioration of lung function, rapid progression to chronic respiratory failure, and high mortality. PPF has been described in many CTDs, mainly in systemic sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis, and requires a multidisciplinary diagnostic and therapeutic approach to improve patient outcomes.

Esta investigación historiográfica recupera las circunstancias del boxeo en el periodo de la XX Olimpiada. Se utilizaron fuentes documentales y orales. Las técnicas de investigación fueron el análisis documental y la entrevista semiestructurada para poder recuperar, contrastar y analizar la información obtenida desde archivos institucionales, hemerográficos y personales. En aquel periodo el boxeo fue un deporte falto de recursos materiales y económicos. A pesar de la inestabilidad en la presidencia de la Federación Española de Boxeo se creó La Liga Nacional del Boxeo Aficionado y el Torneo Internacional Boxam-1976, que han sido un referente hasta la actualidad. Además, se participó en el I Campeonato del Mundo de Boxeo Aficionado. Ello influyó en el boxeo olímpico, ya que los púgiles de la Selección Nacional preferían profesionalizarse para aumentar sus ingresos y, como consecuencia, el equipo sufría las bajas de los más veteranos. Así, aunque la selección tuvo una preparación extensa, no logró ninguna medalla en los Juegos de Montreal-1976

We present the process of translation, adaptation, and validation in the Spanish context of the 10-item version of the Weekly Calendar Planning Activity (WCPA-10), a performance-based measure of cognitive instrumental activities of daily living (C-IADL). The study consisted of two phases: I) translation/cultural adaptation of theWCPA, conducted by professional bilingual translators, a panel of experts, and a pilot study, and II) validation in a sample of 42 acquired brain injury patients (ABI) and 42 healthy participants (HC). WCPA primary outcomes showed expected convergent/discriminant validity patterns with socio-demographical and clinical variables and cognitive processes identifying those WCPA outcomes that best predicted executive and memory deficits measured with a battery of traditional neuropsychological tests. In addition, performance on the WCPA was a significant predictor of everyday functioning over variables such as socio- demographics or global cognition when measured with traditional tests. External validity was established by theWCPA’s ability to identify everyday cognitive deficits in ABI patients compared to HC, even in those with subtle cognitive impairment based on neuropsychological tests. The Spanish WCPA-10 seems an appropriate and sensitive assessment tool to identify cognitive-functional impairment in ABI- patients, even those with subtle cognitive impairment. The results also highlight the relevance of this kind of test, as they indicate a better prediction of patients’ real-world functioning than traditional neuropsychological tests, Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO), PSI2016-80331-P, Junta de Andalucía through a research project (P20.00693, National Council of Science and Technology (CONACYT) scholarship (CVU- 349933)

Materials such as wood, textiles, or plastics that are part of the exhibition system in museums are known to emit pollutants such as organic acids. Scientific and technical objects that include these materials in their composition can themselves be a potential source of emissions, which, together with inappropriate humidity and temperature conditions, can lead to corrosion of the metallic parts. In this work, we have studied the corrosivity of different locations in two venues of the Spanish National Museum of Science and Technology (MUNCYT). Coupons of the most representative metals from the collection were placed in different showcases and rooms for 9 months. The corrosion of the coupons has been evaluated in terms of the rate of mass gain, colour changes and characterisation of the corrosion products. The results were correlated to the relative humidity and concentration of gaseous pollutants to determine which metals are most susceptible to corrosion. The results show that metal artefacts exposed in showcases have a higher risk of corrosion than those exposed directly in the room, and that some pollutants are emitted by the artefacts. The corrosivity of the museum environment is low for copper, brass, and aluminium in most locations; however, some placements present a higher aggressivity for steel and lead, due to the high humidity and the presence of organic acids.

Treballs Finals de Grau de Química, Facultat de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Any: 2023, Tutors: Alessandro Sorrenti, James Nicholas, Porous materials, such as Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs), Covalent-Organic frameworks (COFs), and Supramolecular Organic Frameworks (SOFs), are of great scientific interest for a variety of applications such as molecular recognition, sensing, transport, separation, and catalysis. MOFs and COFs are crystalline materials, showing porosity in the solid state, and they are typically insoluble and/or instable in solution, which hampers their applications in homogeneous media. In contrast, SOFs are soluble porous network structures formed by solution self-assembly of opportunely designed building blocks. Since SOFs exhibit their porosity in solution, they are more suitable for applications in drug delivery and energy related fields. The formation of supramolecular structures and assembled materials is due to molecular self-assembly based on non-covalent interactions. In dissipative self-assembly (DSA), structures and materials are formed far from thermodynamic equilibrium through the constant exchange of energy and matter with the external environment. In fact, in DSA, the formation of the assembled state is not spontaneous, but requires the activation (and deactivation) of the building blocks by a supply of energy, often provided by the addition of chemical fuels. The ultimate goal of our research project is to develop novel porous supramolecular networks formed from ferrocene-functionalised zinc porphyrins and β-CD dimers (acting as ditopic linker molecules), which can interact thanks to β-CD/ferrocene host-guest interactions. The aim is to exploit the redox-responsive nature of this host-guest interaction to implement DSA in these systems, where the disassembly/assembly of the network can be controlled through the addition of redox chemical fuels. To this aim, we first prepared a novel Fc-functionalised Zn-porphyrin through convergent synthesis and using ‘click’ chemistry. Then we studied the assembly behaviour in aqueous solution of this porphyrin by UV-Vis and DLS, both alone and in mixture with β-CD or β-CD dimer. In addition, as a comparison, we studied the assembly behaviour of another porphyrin (previously synthesized), bearing longer spacer groups. The results showed that the porphyrin we synthesized self-assembles into larger aggregate structures than the porphyrin with longer spacers, and, in the presence of the β-CD dimer, forms a population of aggregates with a higher hydrodynamic diameter. However, further studies need to be carried out to determine if this observation can be ascribed to the formation of extended supramolecular networks

Antecedentes: Las personas con discapacidad intelectual pueden estar expuestas a un mayor riesgo de ahogamiento que el resto de la población porque las enseñanzas que reciben no suelen desarrollar las competencias que lo previenen. Objetivo: Los objetivos de este estudio han sido dos: el primero de ellos fue conocer los aprendizajes conceptuales que han adquirido un grupo de personas con discapacidad intelectual (DI) después de recibir un taller de salvamento y socorrismo. El segundo, fue conocer la opinión y los sentimientos que generó la impartición de este taller en el alumnado. Método: 13 personas con DI leve y moderada (7 hombres y 6 mujeres) recibieron un taller teórico-práctico sobre seguridad acuática. El taller constaba de 2 sesiones y se desarrolló en una piscina climatizada. La metodología de investigación fue de tipo cualitativo y el instrumento empleado para la recogida de información fue el diario reflexivo. Resultados: Los resultados muestran que el alumnado adquirió aprendizajes útiles para la mejora de su seguridad acuática. Además, las personas participantes manifestaron que el taller les había gustado mucho porque se habían divertido mientras aprendían cosas nuevas y útiles para colaborar con sus compañeros y para ayudar a los demás. Conclusiones: En definitiva, dotar a toda la población de experiencias controladas en las que puedan vivenciar la dificultad y el riesgo que implica realizar un rescate acuático es una herramienta útil para evitar que las personas traten de resolver los ahogamientos sin estar debidamente formadas para ello. Por todo lo anterior, se recomienda que las enseñanzas que cursan las personas con DI desarrollen competencias, recursos y experiencias que mejoren su educación acuática. Background: People with intellectual disabilities may be exposed to a greater risk of drowning than the rest of the population because the education they receive does not usually develop the skills that prevent it. Goals: The objectives of this study have been two: the first one was to know about the conceptual learnings acquired in the workshop. The second one was to know about the student’s opinion and feelings brought out by this workshop. Methodology: 13 people with mild and moderate intellectual disability (ID) (7 men and 6 women) participated in a theoretical-practical workshop about water safety. The workshop consisted of 2 sessions and took place in an indoor pool. In this study, a qualitative methodology was applied and a reflective diary was used as an instrument to collect information. Results: The results show that the students acquired useful learning to improve their aquatic safety. In addition, participants stated that they liked the workshop a lot because they had fun learning new and useful things to collaborate with their classmates and to help others. Conclusions: In short, providing the entire population with controlled activities in which they can experience the difficulties and risks involved in a water rescue, is a useful tool to prevent people from trying to solve drowning situations without being properly trained to do it. So, it is recommended that people with intellectual disabilities education includes teaching skills, resources and experiences that help to improve their aquatic education.

Este informe presenta los resultados obtenidos del proceso de Investigación-acción participativa (IAP) llevado a cabo a través de tres dinámicas de grupo, realizadas en Castellón, Valencia y Alicante durante los meses de junio y julio de 2022. El objetivo de estas sesiones fue analizar las necesidades, retos y puntos de mejora de las pymes del sector turístico (hoteles y restaurantes) de la Comunidad Valenciana en su transición hacia la economía circular. En estas dinámicas se utilizó la técnica implicativa de matriz de escenariosy un conjunto de tarjetas para involucrar a los actores clave del sector turístico.

While growing evidence supports that dispositional mindfulness relates to psychological health and cognitive enhancement, to date there have been only a few attempts to characterize its neural underpinnings. In the present study, we aimed at exploring the electrophysiological (EEG) signature of dispositional mindfulness using quantitative and complexity measures of EEG during resting state and while performing a learning task. Hundred twenty participants were assessed with the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire and underwent 5 min eyes-closed resting state and 5 min at task EEG recording. We hypothesized that high mindfulness individuals would show patterns of brain activity related to (a) lower involvement of the default mode network (DMN) at rest (reduced frontal gamma power) and (b) a state of ‘task readiness’ reflected in a more similar pattern from rest to task (reduced overall q-EEG power at rest but not at task), as compared to their low mindfulness counterparts. Dispositional mindfulness was significantly linked to reduced frontal gamma power at rest and lower overall power during rest but not at task. In addition, we found a trend towards higher entropy during task performance in mindful individuals, which has recently been reported during mindfulness meditation. Altogether, our results add to those from expert meditators to show that high (dispositional) mindfulness seems to have a specific electrophysiological pattern characteristic of less involvement of the DMN and mind-wandering processes., Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities and the Andalusian Government (Fondos FEDER), ES-2016-078667 SI2015-65502-C2-2-P A-CTS-111-UGR18, PGC2018-093786-B-I00, and PID2021-127728NB-100, Universdad de Granada / CBUA

Supplementary Figs. S1-S7

En este artículo se analiza la presencia de la escuela rural en la revista Cabás desde 2009 hasta 2022. En total se han hallado 38 investigaciones. Entre los resultados destaca que ha habido una continuidad en la publicación de estudios sobre escuela rural; y que las investigaciones se centran en España, aunque hay dos que lo hacen en Francia. Los estudios se han clasificado en ocho categorías, destacando la de “Museos” con más artículos. Cabáses una revista de referencia para la historia de la escuela rural., This article analyses the presence of the rural school in the journal Cabás from 2009 to 2022. A total of 38 research studies were found. The results show that the publication of studies on rural schools has been continuous; and that the pieces of research focus on Spain, although there are two that focus on France. The studies have been classified into eight categories, highlighting that of "Museums" with more articles. Cabás is a reference journal for the history of rural schools., CABÁS, Выпуск 29 (1-29) 2023, Pages 13-32

Secció oberta d'homenatge a Laura Rubio, Open section tribute to Laura Rubio, Sección abierta de homenaje a Laura Rubio

This book includes the program, the abstracts and all remaining details pertaining to the 2nd IEF International Colloquium ROADS TO CARE,held at the Faculty of Arts and Humanities of the University of Coimbra between October 19 and 21, 2022,organized by the R&D Unit IEF - Institute for Philosophical Studies, funded by the FCT -Foundation for Science and Technology, I.P., of the Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education of the Government of the Portuguese Republic, under the UIDB/00010/2020 project.

La maduración del fruto deltomate es un proceso altamente coordinado que involucra el cambio de color verde a rojo durante la transformación de cloroplastos a cromoplastos. Esta transformación está asociada con el desmantelamiento de la maquinaria fotosintética y la acumulación de carotenoides en los cromoplastos y de azúcares, ácidos orgánicos y compuestos aromáticos volátiles en las células que determinan la calidad del fruto. A pesar de que es controversial si la actividad fotosintética que realiza el fruto verde contribuye a la acumulación de biomasa y calidad del fruto, es posible que las funciones de los cloroplastos sean importantes determinando ciertas características como, por ejemplo, la capacidad de sintetizar y acumular antioxidantes como el ácido ascórbico (AA). El análisis del tiempo de maduración, el metabolismo antioxidante, la producción de H2O2, junto con diferentes tratamientos exógenos y el análisis de expresión de genes de plantas de tomate deficientes en AA como producto de la mutación de GGP1, permitieron aportar resultados que establecen el papel del AA modulando el metabolismo redox generado durante la transición de cloroplasto a cromoplastos. Además, el aumento en la producción de H2O2, sin daño a lípidos y relacionada con el adelanto en el tiempo de maduración refuerza la evidencia de que el H2O2 en sí mismo representa una señal involucrada en maduración., Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo

[EN] An infographic is a visual representation in which complex ideas are expressed through a combination of elements (illustrations, diagrams, maps, graphics, tables, etc.), with the aim of making them understandable. Infographics are present in newspapers, magazines, ads, newsletters, etc. but in university teaching they offer interesting didactic possibilities. There is ample evidence about the fact that infographics have turned out to be an adequate strategy to have a global vision of the degree of assimilation of content by the students. And in addition, infographics favour the development of technological skills and creativity as key competences in students' development. To the extent that this communication raises infographics as a group work and therefore favours cooperative learning (linked, in turn, to the cognitive level of creativity) the objective is to propose the use of infographics as a tool for the continuous evaluation of students. Its use is proposed at the end of each of the thematic units of a certain subject. In this way, a double follow -up can be done: the degree of knowledge acquisition and the level of development of competencies linked to creativity and technological skills. Thus, from the characteristics of the commented subject itself, of the experience in the use of infographics in said subject and the results of said experience, a rubric is also proposed for the correction of infographics, which provides immediate feedback to students in order to favour their learning and the development of the commented skills. The proposal is developed within the frame of the ¿Infographics project applied to university teaching¿, from the Institute of Educational Sciences (ICE) of the Polytechnic University of Valencia (UPV)., The present teaching experience is framed in the Teaching Innovation and Improvement Project, called Infographies. Use of ICT in the visual and creative representation of content in teaching funded by the Institute of Education Sciences (ICE) of the Polytechnic University of València. We want to thank the ICE of the UPV for facilitating that teaching scenarios are generated, which have resulted in such enriching results, both for students and for teachers and for promoting research in teaching.

[EN] During the project ¿Infographics Applied to University Teaching¿, supported by the Institute of Educational Sciences -ICE- of the Universitat Politecnica de Valencia -UPV-, we implemented the use of individual and shared group infographics. In this work, we have collected the students' reflections on the use of infographics as a tool in university teaching through the means of a focus group at the end of the teaching experience. The focus group has been assembled with a parity selection of the students for equity gender and with a specific selection of questions for data collection. In this study, we will analyse the information obtained in-depth, in order to extract the advantages, disadvantages and possible improvements for the use of infographics in the university classroom. The analysis has been based on the incorporation of individual and shared group infographics. The students created individual infographics based on the complex exercises that they have elaborated in the classroom, adding to them their own conclusions. For the shared group infographics, they created joint research, in teams of four to five students. After this exercise, they presented and debated their work in the classroom. The graphic representation that is created with infographics helps increase in-depth learning, as it allows students to establish a hierarchy of the contents, organize them graphically and present the final figure to their classmates. The results of this experience gathered from the data in the focus groups, show that the students valued it positively, the acquisition of content, self-regulation, and collaborative work. Moreover, analysing their experience with this teaching innovation encourages them to reflect on their metacognitive learning process and helps us to understand the scope of our actions., The present teaching experience, as mentioned previously, is framed in the Educational Innovation and Improvement Project -PIME-, called Infographics. Use of ICT in the visual and creative representation of content in teaching of the Institute of Education Sciences -ICE- of the Polytechnic University of Valencia -UPV-. Likewise, the PIME is part of the Educational Innovation and Quality Team EICE Digital tools for the acquisition of transversal competencies and the application of the SDGs online. We want to thank the ICE of the UPV for facilitating the creation of teaching scenarios, which have resulted in such enriching results, both for students and teachers, and for promoting research in teaching.

Esta investigación de tipo historiográfico expone un estudio de Historia del Tiempo Presente. El objetivo es recoger el testimonio de tres de los cuatro boxeadores españoles que acudieron a los Juegos Olímpicos de Los Ángeles en 1984, con el fin de conocer las circunstancias deportivas, familiares y económicas en aquel periodo cuatrienal preparatorio que supone la olimpiada. Las técnicas utilizadas fueron el análisis documental y la entrevista semiestructurada de final abierto. Los resultados muestran que los púgiles mencionados provenían de barrios obreros y entornos familiares económicamente humildes. Los gimnasios en los que comenzaron a entrenar, aunque tenían circunstancias en muchos casos precarias, ya contaban con lugares específicos de boxeo e incluso vestuarios con duchas. La contrapartida económica que percibieron en los primeros combates que realizaron como boxeadores aficionados fueron un aliciente para ellos, aunque no suponían un sustento económico y no podían dejar sus empleos. Una vez que formaron parte del equipo nacional asistieron a numerosos combates en diversos países como forma de preparación y asistieron a concentraciones en Torrelodones, en la Residencia Blume en Madrid y en el Palacio de los Deportes, hasta que meses antes de los JJOO de Los Ángeles pudieron preparar en Tenerife su formación como púgiles olímpicos, hecho que suponía un hito en sus vidas. Se concluye que el boxeo supuso una plataforma de relación social de jóvenes provenientes de barrios muy humildes. Sin embargo, era preciso ser un miembro fijo de la Selección Nacional para percibir una contrapartida económica con la que poder sustentarse sin necesidad de mantener un empleo con el que ayudar a sus familias de origen en la economía familiar. Por otra parte, el boxeo en la década de los ochenta experimentó cierta evolución con respecto a décadas precedentes en cuanto a las instalaciones y recursos utilizados en los entrenamientos, This research of historiographic type exposes a study of History of the Present Time. The objective is to collect the testimony of three of the four Spanish boxers who went to the Olympic Games in Los Angeles in 1984, in order to know the sporting, family and economic circumstances in that four-year preparatory period of the Olympic Games. The techniques used were documentary analysis and semi-structured open-ended interviews. The results show that the aforementioned fighters came from working class neighbourhoods and economically humble family environments. The gyms where they began to train, although in many cases in precarious circumstances, already had specific boxing facilities and even changing rooms with showers. The economic compensation they received in the first bouts they fought as amateur boxers was an incentive for them, although it did not mean an economic livelihood and they could not leave their jobs. Once they were part of the national team, they attended numerous bouts in different countries as a form of preparation and attended training camps in Torrelodones, at the Blume Residence in Madrid and at the Palacio de los Deportes, until months before the Olympic Games in Los Angeles they were able to prepare in Tenerife for their training as Olympic boxers, which was a milestone in their lives. It is concluded that boxing was a platform for social relations for young people from very poor neighbourhoods. However, it was necessary to be a permanent member of the National Team in order to receive an economic counterpart with which to support themselves without the need to maintain a job to help their families of origin in the family economy. Moreover, boxing in the eighties underwent a certain evolution with respect to previous decades in terms of facilities and resources used in training

[EN] Creativity stimulates critical thinking because it makes us think about problems differently and look for new solutions, being a fundamental skill. The objective of this innovation activity is that our master students improve their creativity through an individual infographic, using some digital tools. We asked the students in a Master subject, Research Methodologies, to perform a literature review and, afterwards, to represent it using different digital tools. After the activity, we review the results of applying this tool through a questionnaire, as part of the innovation project “Infographics. Use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in the visual and creative representation of content for teaching”. The results show that students value to improve their creativity with this tool and they would use it as well in other analysis that they would perform. Moreover, group infographics have been experienced in other subjects and we observe that they can also improve creativity but also cooperation., [ES] La creatividad estimula el pensamiento crítico porque nos hace plantearnos los problemas de otro modo y buscar nuevas soluciones, siendo una competencia fundamental. El objetivo de esta actividad de innovación es que nuestros alumnos de máster mejoren su creatividad a través de una infografía individual, utilizando algunas herramientas digitales. Pedimos a los alumnos de una asignatura del Máster, Metodologías de Investigación, que realizaran una revisión bibliográfica y, posteriormente, la representaran utilizando diferentes herramientas digitales. Tras la actividad, revisamos los resultados de la aplicación de esta herramienta a través de un cuestionario, como parte del proyecto de innovación “Infografías. Uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación en la representación visual y creativa de contenidos para la docencia”. Los resultados muestran que los estudiantes valoran mejorar su creatividad con esta herramienta y la utilizarían también en otros análisis que realizarían. Además, las infografías grupales se han experimentado en otras materias y observamos que también pueden mejorar la creatividad pero también la cooperación., Este trabajo se ha realizado dentro proyecto de innovación y mejora educativa de la Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV) “Infografías. Uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) en la representación visual y creativa de contenidos para la docencia”, coordinado por la profesora Carabal, y con la participación de los autores de este trabajo.

[EN] The aim of this innovation activity is to contribute to the digital transition of university teaching by using a learning platform based on the Mentimeter game, through discovery learning. The innovation has been applied to a compulsory subject in the final year of the Degree in Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Heritage. The entire theory part of the subject has been built from 44 interactive activities gamified in Mentimeter, which have guided students in the construction and discovery of the contents. The results obtained show that game-based discovery learning contributes to the student's proactive attitude, facilitating the assimilation of complex concepts., [ES] El objetivo de esta actividad de innovación es contribuir a la transición digital de la docencia universitaria mediante el uso de una plataforma de aprendizaje basada en el juego Mentimeter, a través del aprendizaje por descubrimiento. La innovación se ha aplicado a una asignatura obligatoria del ultimo curso del Grado en Conservación y Restauración de Bienes Culturales. La totalidad de la teoría de la asignatura se ha edificado a partir de 44 actividades interactivas gamificadas en Mentimeter, que han guiado a los alumnos en la construcción y descubrimiento de los contenidos. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que el aprendizaje por descubrimiento basado en el juego contribuye a la actitud proactiva del alumno, facilitando la asimilación de conceptos complejos.

Las experiencias de aprendizaje-servicio en las que están implicadas las actividades físicas y los deportes son cada vez más numerosas en la universidad. Esto ha traído consigo que las publicaciones aumenten. Al ser una metodología en la que la participación del alumnado es clave, muchas de estas publicaciones ponen el foco en su proceso de aprendizaje, quedando en un segundo plano las personas a las que se dirige el servicio. El objetivo principal de este trabajo es conocer qué tipo de presencia tienen las personas receptoras de los servicios en las publicaciones. Por ello, se ha realizado una revisión narrativa de la literatura en la que se analizaron 310 documentos a través del software NVivo Release 14.1. Tan solo se encontraron referencias sobre las personas receptoras en 55 de ellos. Los resultados muestran que la presencia de los colectivos receptores es escasa en la literatura y que, en ocasiones, son otras las personas que hablan en su lugar, siendo mínima la presencia de sus voces. Ante la diversidad de las personas a las que se dirigen los servicios, se ve necesario desarrollar instrumentos de investigación ad hoc para recoger sus testimonios atendiendo a sus características y necesidades, Les experiències d’aprenentatge-servei en les que estan implicades les activitats físiques i els esports són cada vegada més nombroses a la universitat. Això ha comportat un augment de les publicacions. En ser una metodologia en què la participació de l’alumnat és clau, moltes d’aquestes publicacions se centren en el seu procés d’aprenentatge, quedant en un segon pla les persones a les que es dirigeix el servei. L’objectiu principal d’aquest treball és conèixer quin tipus de presència te-nen les persones receptores dels serveis en les publicacions. S’ha realitzat una revisió narrativa de la literatura en què es van analitzar 310 documents amb el software NVivo Release 14.1. Només es van trobar referències sobre les persones receptores en 55. Els resultats mostren que la presència dels col·lectius receptors és escassa a la literatura, i que en ocasions, altres persones parlen per ells. Per tant, la presència de les seves veus és mínima. Davant la diversitat de les persones a les que es dirigeixen els serveix, es creu necessari desenvolupar instruments de recerca ad hoc per recollir-ne els seus testimonis fent atenció a les seves característiques i necessitats, There has been an increase in Service-Learning (SL) experiences involving physical activities and sports at university. This has led to a rising in publications on the topic. As SL is a methodology in which the students’ participation is key, many of these publications focus on the students’ learning process, leaving aside the people to whom the service is addressed. The main objective of this work is thus to know what type of presence people who received the services had in the publications. To do so, a narrative review of the literature was carried out in which 310 documents were analysed through the NVivo Release 14.1 software. References of recipients were found in only 55 of the documents. The results show that the presence of the receiving groups in the literature is scarce, and that in many cases, the information came from people who were not receivers themselves, so the presence of their voices is minimal. Facing the diversity of people who receive the services, it is strongly recommended to develop ad hoc research instruments to collect their testimonies in accordance with their characteristics and needs

The consistency between letters and sounds varies across languages. These differences have been proposed to be associated with different reading mechanisms (lexical vs. phonological), processing grain sizes (coarse vs. fine) and attentional windows (whole words vs. individual letters). This study aimed to extend this idea to writing to dictation. For that purpose, we evaluated whether the use of different types of processing has a differential impact on local windowing attention: phonological (local) processing in a transparent language (Spanish) and lexical (global) processing of an opaque language (English). Spanish and English monolinguals (Experiment 1) and Spanish–English bilinguals (Experiment 2) performed a writing to dictation task followed by a global–local task. The first key performance showed a critical dissociation between languages: the response times (RTs) from the Spanish writing to dictation task was modulated by word length, whereas the RTs from the English writing to dictation task was modulated by word frequency and age of acquisition, as evidence that language transparency biases processing towards phonological or lexical strategies. In addition, after a Spanish task, participants more efficiently processed local information, which resulted in both the benefit of global congruent information and the reduced cost of incongruent global information. Additionally, the results showed that bilinguals adapt their attentional processing depending on the orthographic transparency., Doctoral Research Grant, Spanish Government FPU16/01748, Feder Andalucia A-CTS111-UGR18 P20.00107, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion y Universidades-Fondos Feder A-SEJ-416-UGR20 PID2019-111359GB-I00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 PGC2018-093786-B-I00

Reproducible manuscript for "Screen time as an index of family distress"

La visión de Goya sobre la restauración de Bienes Culturales es precursora en su época en España y sienta las bases para comprender la disciplina tal y como se desempeñará en el siglo XIX y posteriores. En la historia de la restauración, se han realizado en España toda una serie de intervenciones que han actuado sobre el original modificándolo, en base a operaciones como limpiezas, reintegraciones, cambios de soporte, amputaciones, etc. Todas ellas han ido destinadas a la conservación o mejora de la obra pero, en ciertas ocasiones, los efectos de las mismas no han sido del todo positivos. La puesta en valor del concepto de pátina durante los siglos XVII y XVIII en Europa, principalmente en Inglaterra, como aspecto significativo de envejecimiento de la materia pictórica, tiene en Goya a unos de sus defensores en la Real Academia de San Fernando de Madrid, teniendo en cuenta su tan citada máxima, que ha llegado a la actualidad: "el tiempo también pinta". El artista polifacético era consciente de que las obras, tal y como las conocemos en la actualidad, son un compendio de vicisitudes históricas desde el momento de su creación y que cualquier tipo de intervención restaurativa puede modificarlas o incluso anularlas. Con ello, cualquier acto de restauración, principalmente la limpieza, podría llegar a trasformar la historia del arte, en una época en la que el principal modo de trascender de la obra era mediante su propia supervivencia. Goya denuncia las intervenciones llevadas a cabo por los restauradores de la Real Academia de finales del siglo XVIII, en dos cartas enviadas a Don Pedro Cevallos Guerra, adelantándose en España a conceptos que ya se daban por sentado por corrientes europeas y que serán los cimientos teórico-prácticos de la restauración actual., Uso docente.

233 p. Los sistemas HVDC representan una alternativa prometedora para futuras expansiones del sistema eléctrico gracias a las ventajas que presentan en comparación con el transporte convencional en corriente alterna. Además, el interés por desarrollar redes HVDC multiterminales ha crecido en los últimos años, sin embargo, su implementación se ha visto ralentizada debido a la complejidad que presenta la protección ante faltas en estos sistemas. El objetivo principal de esta tesis es proponer un nuevo algoritmo de protección contra faltas, apropiado para dichas redes y capaz de superar las limitaciones presentes en algoritmos existentes. El algoritmo propuesto es un algoritmo de tensión de inductancia basado en el cálculo del ratio entre las medidas de tensión tomadas a ambos lados de la inductancia limitadora y la derivada de dicho ratio. Es capaz de detectar faltas rápidamente y de discriminar de manera selectiva entre faltas dentro y fuera de la zona de protección. También se propone una metodología para la selección del valor umbral necesario para la operación de algoritmos locales. A continuación, sedesarrolla un esquema de protección completo que se compone de protecciones de línea primaria y de respaldo, protección de barra y protección ante fallo del interruptor. Esta última protección es, así mismo, un nuevo algoritmo propuesto en la tesis, que presenta una operación más rápida que algoritmos convencionales de detección de fallo en el interruptor. Finalmente, la operación del esquema de protección propuesto es validada y analizada a través de simulaciones en un modelo de red de cuatro terminales con diferentes escenarios de falta, comparándolo con algoritmos existentes.

The literature has widely investigated the risks from the perspective of the companies adopting new and disruptive technologies. However, less attention has been paid from the side of the providers of such technologies. This paper aims to address this gap by assessing and initiating a discussion on the reported risk factors in the annual reports of five of the considered top providers of cloud computing services: Amazon, Google, IBM, Microsoft, and Alibaba, characterized by their avant-garde or disruptive technologies, their dependence on the internet and technological infrastructure, and their operation on a global scale. As main contributions, this research offers from the viewpoint of these companies a classification of the intrinsic risk factors related to their specific nature, grouped by subjects, along with the potential derived negative impacts on their businesses, and critically discusses some positive aspects and some potentially missing factors to be further addressed. Through this paper, we prepare the avenue for ongoing research, including more companies and further assessment methods and criteria to further expand and enrich the findings.

This work explores the different frontline and offline activities during the use of hotels and restaurants -represented as the touchpoints of a customer journey- to establish what circular actions could be implemented by stakeholders throughout the process, which lead to more circular business models that integrates the seven R’s (redesign, reduce, reuse, reneovate/repair,refurbish/remanufacture, recover/return and recycle) to achieve more efficient and sustainable performance. From the reservation step to the customer satisfaction evaluation, the interactions of hotels or restaurants with suppliers from many different economic sectors determine a variety of activities in their value chain that creates synergies, enhance circularity and add value to the tourism sector through the implementation of sustainable practices or the acquisition of sustainable products and services. Based on the literature, reports and lessons learned in the sector through specific Focus Groups previously carried for the research team, the proposed model can help hotels and restaurants decision-makers to take steps toward circular economy.

[EN] This paper uses Learning Analytics and Dashboard to analyse the results of a course attended in the same sessions by students from two different Bachelor’s Degrees. The aim is to identify differences in the results of the two degrees and possible reasons for these differences. The data used come from databases of the Universitat Politècnica de València, which are available for each subject. Power BI software is used for data analysis and visualization. The Dashboard enables us to visually answer three questions formulated in relation to learning outcomes. The results show differences between the two degrees, but differences depend on specific tasks and class attendance. The results serve as a basis for future questions and to look for additional reasons that may explain the differences from additional points of view., [ES] Este trabajo utiliza Analítica de aprendizaje y Tablero de control para analizar los resultados de una asignatura compartida entre dos Grados. El objetivo es identificar diferencias en los resultados de las dos titulaciones y posibles razones de esas diferencias. Los datos utilizados proceden de bases de datos existentes en la Universitat Politècnica de València para cada asignatura. A partir de los datos existentes se utiliza el software Power BI para realizar análisis y visualizarlos. El Tablero de control permite responder visualmente a tres preguntas formuladas en relación a los resultados obtenidos por el alumnado. Los resultados muestran diferencias entre las dos titulaciones, pero se observa que las diferencias dependen de tareas concretas y de la asistencia a clase. Los resultados sirven de base para plantear preguntas futuras y buscar razones adicionales que puedan explicar las diferencias desde otros puntos de vista.

Los coniferópsidos, comúnmente llamadas coníferas, constituyen el clado más diverso dentro de las gimnospermas, o plantas con semillas desnudas. Surgieron hace unos 300 millones de años, cuando en la Tierra existía un único supercontinente, llamado Pangea. En el Mesozoico, durante el cual el Pangea se fue dividiendo en dos partes, una al norte (Laurasia) y otra al sur (Gondwana), las coníferas tuvieron su apogeo. Hace unos 150 millones de años, surgieron las angiospermas, que fueron diversificándose y dominando los hábitats terrestres más favorables en una época de calentamiento global. A partir de ese momento, comenzó el declive de las coníferas. Miles de especies se extinguieron y la mayoría de las que han perdurado hasta la actualidad han visto su área de distribución reducida, sobre todo en el hemisferio sur., Este artículo docente pretende ser un apoyo para los estudiantes de botánica forestal para entender la distribución y evolución de las coníferas, grupo de enorme importancia forestal.

Este artículo trata sobre el pino negro (Pinus uncinata Ramond ex DC.) como especie forestal. Sus características morfológicas distintivas son el porte cónico, las acículas y corteza oscuras, y la piña pequeña, asimétrica y con escudetes en forma de gancho. Se distribuye fundamentalmente en los Alpes occidentales y Pirineos, aunque existen núcleos relícticos en otras localidades. Su valor ecológico y protector es enorme. El pino negro es, de todos los pinos españoles, el que más resiste el frío, las heladas y las innivaciones prolongadas, pudiendo crecer además sobre suelos esqueléticos y rocosos. Los bosques de pino negro marcan el límite arbóreo altitudinal de la alta montaña, en el piso subalpino. Aunque su madera suele ser de excelente calidad, el principal uso del territorio ocupado por el pino negro es pastoral., El presente objeto docente pretende ser un apoyo a los estudiantes y amantes de la botánica. Incluye fotografías y mapas que facilitan el conocimiento e identificación de la especie.

Este artículo se centra en la descripción del pino resinero (Pinus pinaster Aiton) como especie forestal. Sus características morfológicas distintivas son la corteza que se agrieta formando placas granates, las acículas largas y gruesas, y las piñas grandes con el ombligo de la escama muy sobresaliente y picudo. Este pino se distribuye por el Mediterráneo occidental. Desde el punto de vista ecológico, es un pino de carácter pionero que vive en climatologías diversas, desde zonas templadas hasta mediterráneas. Gracias a su potente sistema radical, es muy competitivo en condiciones de suelos xéricos, pobres, ácidos, o tóxicos y sobre relieves accidentados. El principal aprovechamiento forestal de Pinus pinaster es la extracción de resina., El presente objeto docente pretende ser un apoyo a los estudiantes y amantes de la botánica. Incluye mapas y fotografías para facilitar el reconocimiento y conocimiento de especies forestales.

Este artículo describe el pino salgareño (Pinus nigra J.F. Arnold) en el ámbito forestal. Sus características morfológicas distintivas son la corteza gris, las hojas pareadas y de tamaño mediano y la piña relativamente pequeña con ombligos deprimidos y mucronados. De distribución circunmediterránea, es de nuestros pinos autóctonos el más complejo desde el punto de vista taxonómico. Muchos autores reconocen varias subespecies con una morfología y distribución propias y diferenciadas. Desde el punto de vista ecológico, el pino salgareño predomina en la Península Ibérica en condiciones submediterráneas, sobre suelos calizos, dolomíticos y esqueléticos. Se trata de un pino muy longevo que tiende a formar bosques potenciales y estables. El principal aprovechamiento forestal de Pinus nigra es la obtención de la madera., El presente objeto docente pretende ser un apoyo a los estudiantes y amantes de la botánica. Incluye mapas y fotografías para facilitar el reconocimiento y conocimiento de especies forestales.

La industria de la moda, como un sector vivo y creciente, se ha expuesto desde sus inicios a cambios estructurales que vienen incondicionalmente ligados a los cambios sociales. Esto es tal vez común a todas las industrias, pues el mundo se ha ido transformando y con él todos sus ejes: la economía, la política y la cultura. Muchas personas en el mundo siguen teniendo una concepción de la moda como un ente ajeno, superficial y poco relevante, cuando se ha demostrado en continuadas ocasiones que la industria de la moda en realidad mueve grandes intereses económicos y ha sido propulsora de cambios fundamentales en nuestra sociedad. Para bien o para mal, la moda no es, ni ha sido nunca, una simpleza, más bien un símbolo de las complejas estructuras sociales y culturales que se llevan desarrollándose desde que el hombre es hombre. En la actualidad, la tendencia, no en moda sino en todos los sectores, es hacía formas de producción sostenibles y eficientes a nivel futuro. La limitación de los recursos naturales es una realidad que al ser humano le ha costado afrontar, y que todavía sigue sin calar profundo en la sociedad. Por suerte, las industrias que sí son conscientes de ello ya se están poniendo en marcha para poder ofrecer productos sostenibles en cuanto las personas estén preparadas para consumirlos, desde las energías renovables hasta la ropa. El título de este reportaje es “La moda será sostenible, o no será” porque debe quedar claro tras su lectura que no hay otra opción posible en el futuro de la industria textil. La evolución hacia un futuro sostenible es clara y evidente. Universidad de Sevilla. Grado en Periodismo

Diseño de unadinámica de Investigación-acción participativa con stakeholders del sector turístico en el marco del proyecto InnoEcotur.Técnica implicativa de matriz de escenarios y toolkit con flashcard.

Approximately 12–13% of patients with interstitial lung disease (ILD) are diagnosed with unclassifiable ILD (uILD), often despite thorough evaluation. A recent Phase 2 study (NCT03099187) described a significant effect of pirfenidone vs. placebo on forced vital capacity (FVC) measured by site spirometry in patients with progressive fibrosing uILD (hereafter referred to as the pirfenidone in uILD study). Here, we present the results from a post-hoc analysis of this study to assess patient baseline characteristics and the efficacy of pirfenidone vs. placebo analyzed by surgical lung biopsy (SLB) status. Mean FVC (mL) change over 24 weeks was included as a post-hoc efficacy outcome. Of 253 randomized patients, 88 (34.8%) had a SLB and 165 (65.2%) did not. Baseline characteristics were generally similar between SLB subgroups; however, patients who had a SLB were slightly younger and had a higher 6-min walk distance than those without a SLB. Mean FVC change over 24 weeks for pirfenidone vs. placebo was −90.9 vs. −146.3 mL, respectively, in patients who had a SLB, and 8.2 vs. −85.3 mL, respectively, in patients without a SLB. Overall, the results from the post-hoc analysis identified that pirfenidone may be an effective treatment in progressive fibrosing uILD over 24 weeks, irrespective of SLB status; however, caution should be taken when interpreting these data due to several limitations. There are differences in the treatment effect of pirfenidone between the subgroups that require further pathological and radiological investigation. In this manuscript, we also descriptively compared baseline characteristics from the overall pirfenidone in uILD study population with other uILD populations reported in the literature, with the aim of understanding if there are any similarities or differences within these cohorts. Most baseline characteristics for patients in the pirfenidone in uILD study were within the ranges reported in the literature; however, ranges were wide, highlighting the heterogeneity of uILD populations.Clinical Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov, identifier: NCT03099187.

Segundo boletín de InnoEcoTur. Presentamos los avances del proyecto y hablamos de uno de los socios del equipo, la Universidad de València., Diseño y maquetación empresa S&R COMUNICACIÓN https://srcomunicacion.com/

Second newsletter of the InnoEctou project. We present the progress of the project and one of the partners, the Universitat de València, Diseño y maquetación empresa S&R COMUNICACIÓN https://srcomunicacion.com/

Este informe presenta el resumen de los resultados de los focus group organizados durante los meses de octubre de 2021 a enero de 2022 para obtener las necesidades de las empresas del sector turístico respecto a su transición a la economía circular. El informe transmite la experiencia de las personas que han participado en los focus group, por lo que puede servir como ejemplo para otras empresas del sector. Es la primera dinámica con empresas que se organiza dentro del proyecto INNOECOTUR, coordinado por la Universitat Politècnica de Valencia, en el que participan la Universidad de Alicante, La Universitat Jaume I, la Universitat de València e Invat.tur, con la colaboración de la Universidad de Málaga Facultad de Turismo, la Universidad de Castilla La Mancha, la Universidad de Sevilla, FOTUR, APEHA, VISIT BENIDORM y GRUPO INTUR. A lo largo del proyecto, se irán desarrollando otras dinámicas y se publicarán los resultados con más detalles, incluidos los que se presentan en este informe., Diseño y maquetación Virginia Santamarina-Campos

International Symposium Program: Sadio-Ramos, Fernando José; Ortiz-Molina, María Angustias (2022). Culturas y sus expresiones tradicionales/ Culturas e suas expressões tradicionais. VII Simpósio DEDiCA EDUCAÇÃO E HUMANIDADES™. Coimbra: Fernando Ramos (Editor)®. ISBN: 978-989-8486-39-4 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5884917 &nbsp

En este artículo se comparan los efectos sobre la involucración del alumnado de dos metodologías docentes sobre un grupo de estudiantes en una asignatura de Posgrado de Ética Empresarial. La asignatura se divide en dos bloques. En el primero se aplica una metodología tradicional, de carácter fundamentalmente expositivo. En un segundo bloque más interactivo, los alumnos trabajan la teoría desde la perspectiva práctica de una serie de memorias de Responsabilidad Social Corporativa en base a unos objetivos y preparan una presentación para compartir sus resultados con el resto de la clase, tras la que se establece una discusión entre todo el grupo. Para finalizar, el profesor proporciona su feedback, ligando estos resultados con la teoría y los conceptos clave a considerar. Con el cierre de cada uno de los bloques, los alumnos (N=34) rellenan una encuesta diseñada ad hoc al objeto de recoger sus percepciones, analizar los resultados y comprobar si existen diferencias significativas en los indicadores de involucración entre las dos experiencias de aprendizaje y así extraer nuestras conclusiones.

El epitelio corneal se mantiene gracias a la continua renovación de las células madre limbares (CML) que residen en la capa basal del limbo, concretamente en las denominadas empalizadas de Vogt. El comportamiento de estas células madre y su capacidad para responder ante necesidades del epitelio están estrechamente vinculados a su microambiente denominado nicho limbar. La pérdida o disfunción de las CML o de su nicho limbar, da como resultado una pérdida de la integridad corneal, opacificación, neovascularización, invasión del tejido conjuntival en la córnea, dolor, y en último término, una discapacidad visual grave. Esto es conocido como síndrome de insuficiencia límbica (SIL). Un rápido y eficiente diagnóstico del SIL, sería clave para la recuperación del epitelio corneal, por lo que se están utilizando diferentes tipos de herramientas de imagen in vivo, que permiten visualizar el estado del nicho limbar y, por tanto, evaluar su severidad para poder aplicar un tratamiento. En este trabajo de fin de grado se ha hecho una revisión de las herramientas actuales de imagen para el diagnóstico del SIL., The corneal epithelium is maintained by the continuous renewal of the limbal stem cells (LSC), located at the basal layer of the limbus, specifically in the so-called Vogt's palisades. The behaviour of these stem cells and their ability to respond to epithelium needs are closely related to their microenvironment, the limbal niche. The loss or dysfunction of the LSC or their limbal niche results in loss of corneal integrity, opacification, neovascularisation, invasion of conjunctival tissue into the cornea, pain, and ultimately severe visual impairment. This is known as limbal stem cell deficiency (LSCD) syndrome. A quick and efficient diagnosis of LSCD syndrome would be vital for the recovery of the corneal epithelium, so different types of in vivo imaging tools are being used to visualise the state of the limbal niche and, therefore, evaluate its severity in order to be able to apply a treatment. In this work, a review of the current imaging tools for the diagnosis of the LSCD syndrome has been developed., Departamento de Biología Celular, Histología y Farmacología, Grado en Óptica y Optometría

This research exposes the diverse sporting, social, economic, and political circumstances that amateur boxing experienced during the 1980s and early 1990s in Spain. This qualitative research is framed in the History of the Present Time and used the testimony of six oral sources, three of them Olympic boxers contemporary to the period under study. The results show that boxing began to be understood as a violent practice by some sectors of the Spanish population and its practice was banned in some parts of Spain. Its dissemination in the press and public television diminished notably and a gap was opened between professional boxing and amateur boxing in the popular ideology, understanding both with the differences that identified them, since the former began to be vilified, which negatively affected amateur boxing. These circumstances began to change in the 1990s, as boxing began to be used as a form of self-defence and was included in sports complexes for purposes other than competition. We can conclude that, despite the fact that in the 1980s the Spanish sport experienced a definitive boost, the circumstances described above were especially detrimental to amateur boxing in terms of the recruitment of practitioners and with respect to the economic support necessary for technicians and gyms in which they developed their pugilistic practice, which continued to be constituted as exclusive boxing halls located in marginal neighbourhoods.

Background: Patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can develop severe bilateral pneumonia leading to respiratory failure. Lung histological samples were scarce due to the high risk of contamination during autopsies. We aimed to correlate histological COVID-19 features with radiological findings through lung ultrasound (LU)-guided postmortem core needle biopsies (CNBs) and computerized tomography (CT) scans. Methodology: We performed an observational prospective study, including 30 consecutive patients with severe COVID-19. The thorax was divided into 12 explorations regions to correlate LU and CT-scan features. Histological findings were also related to radiological features through CNBs. Results: Mean age was 62.56 ± 13.27 years old, with 96.7% male patients. Postmortem LU-guided CNBs were performed in 13 patients. Thirty patients were evaluated with both thoracic LU and chest CT scan, representing a total of 279 thoracic regions explored. The most frequent LU finding was B2-lines (49.1%). The most CT-scan finding was ground-glass opacity (GGO, 29%). Pathological CT-scan findings were commonly observed when B2-lines or C-lines were identified through LU (positive predictive value, PPV, 87.1%). Twenty-five postmortem echo-guided histological samples were obtained from 12 patients. Histological samples showed diffuse alveolar damage (DAD) (75%) and chronic interstitial inflammation (25%). The observed DAD was heterogeneous, showing multiple evolving patterns of damage, including exudative (33.3%), fibrotic (33.3%), and organizing (8.3%) phases. In those patients with acute or exudative pattern, two lesions were distinguished: classic hyaline membrane; fibrin "plug" in alveolar space (acute fibrinous organizing pneumonia, AFOP). C-profile was described in 33.3% and presented histological signs of DAD and lung fibrosis. The predominant findings were collagen deposition (50%) and AFOP (50%). B2-lines were identified in 66.7%; the presence of hyaline membrane was the predominant finding (37.5%), then organizing pneumonia (12.5%) and fibrosis (37.5%). No A-lines or B1-lines were observed in these patients. Conclusion: LU B2-lines and C-profile are predominantly identified in patients with severe COVID-19 with respiratory worsening, which correspond to different CT patterns and histological findings of DAD and lung fibrosis.

[EN] In accordance with the sustainable development goals, it is necessary to increase the access of SMEs to financial services. Crowdfunding has been imposed as an alternative to other traditional financial sources, being an "umbrella" covering the financing of projects and initiatives by various individuals (the crowd) through the Internet. Within the concept, four types are included: Donation, Reward-based, Lending and Equity. The concept of “trust” is a key element in online transactions, reducing the information asymmetries and uncertainty. The generation of trust in crowdfunding can be derived from different components that we will analyze: a) The platform used (and the company that supports it); b) The promoter; c) The quality of the information; d) The investor's disposition and familiarity with the instrument; and e) The network around the promoter and / or the project. In addition, female entrepreneurs generate more trust and would have the opportunity to attract professional local investors (lead investors), through better information on their initiative. That is why, through a content analysis, we will propose the best type and components combination, within the framework of a project based on the SMEs of Bogotá (Colombia)., This work is carried out within the framework of the Adsideo Project, “Needs analysis for the design and implementation of a crowdfunding solution that supports informal companies and micro-SMEs in the downtown area of Bogotá (AD2009)”, coordinated by Professor Blanca de Miguel.

Las tendencias en parámetros climáticos, de escala temporal superior a la decadal, suele ser en general pequeña cuando se la compara con la variabilidad natural de las mismas, como la estacional o la diaria. Sin embargo, puede ser de interés y utilidad enla planificación de largo plazo del aprovechamiento de energías renovables. En este trabajo, se caracteriza la tendencia de largo plazo de la irradiancia solar en superficie en la región del NOA utilizando datos del reanálisis NCEP/NCAR R1 durante un período de 74 años (1948-2021) de radiación directa y de radiación para cielo claro. En el caso de las tendencias de irradiancia anual se obtuvieron valores positivos con significancia estadística para la región centro-sur del NOA. En el extremo hacia el este y norte se detectan tendencias negativas. Para el caso estacional, se distinguen dos comportamientos en el patrón de variabilidad espacial de las tendencias: en los meses de verano éstas son máximas positivas hacia el oeste disminuyendo su valor para volverse negativas hacia el este, mientras que en el invierno esto ocurre comenzando desde el sur hacia el norte. Es este último el patrón que se impone en el comportamiento anual., Long-term trends in climatic parameters, with a time scale greater than decadal, is usually small when compared to natural variability, such as seasonal or daily. However, it can be of interest and useful in in long-term planning for the use of renewable energies. In this work, long-term trends of solar irradiance at Earth’s surface in the NOA region are characterized, using data from the NCEP/NCAR R1 reanalysis over a 74-year period (1948-2021) of direct radiation and clear sky radiation. In the case of annual irradiance trends, positive values were obtained with statistical significance for the center-south region of NOA. In the far east and north, negative trends are detected. For the seasonal case, two spatial variability trend patterns can be distinguished: in the summer months these are stronger and positive towards the west, decreasing and becoming negative towards the east, while in winter this gradient occurs from south to north. The latter is the pattern that is imposed on the annual behavior., Asociación Argentina de Energías Renovables y Medio Ambiente (ASADES)

El presente trabajo parte de la motivación por rescatar la presencia del Ideario Olímpicoy la filosofía del Olimpismoen la realidad universitaria española y conocer de qué manera está presente e impulsado entre los universitarios españoles. Se ha cumplido este objetivo con un estudio de caso realizando un rescate histórico de los impulsos llevados a cabo por el Centro de Estudios Olímpicos(CEO) de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM). Así se ha centrado en la creación y la evolución del Premio a los Valores Olímpicos “Conrado Durántez”.En el proceso de investigación se han utilizado las fuentes primarias que suponen los documentos del archivo del citado CEO:El convenio de la creación del CEO, cartas remitidas a las autoridades académicas justificandola motivación de la creación del premio y sus circunstancias, las cartas remitidas al profesorado en diferentes momentos sobre sus convocatorias, las comunicaciones al profesorado y al alumnado exponiendo su motivación; las actas de las votaciones para elegir los ganadores, etc.Como resultado se constata que el Premio a los Valores Olímpicos Conrado Durántezfue creado el año 2013para premiar, a partir de la votación de sus compañeros de promoción, la calidad humana de aquellos universitarios que, cuandoterminan su trayectoria académica en la UAM, han manifestado un talante y un comportamiento práctico más acorde con el Ideario Olímpico. Se han venido otorgando anualmente desde el año 2014hasta la actualidad, The present work is based on the motivation to rescue the presence of the Olympic Ideologyand the philosophy of Olympismin the Spanish university reality and to know in what way it is present and promoted among Spanish university students. This objective has been achieved by means of a case study, carrying out a historical rescue of the impulses undertaken by the Olympic Study Center(OSC) of the Autonomous University of Madrid(AUM). Thus, it has focused on the creation and evolution of the "Conrado Durántez" Olympic Values Award.In the research process, the primary sources used were the documents in the archives of the OSC: the agreement for the creation of the OSC, letters sent to the academic authorities justifying the motivation for the creation of the award and its circumstances, the letters sent to the faculty at different times about its calls, the communications to the faculty and students explaining their motivation, the minutes of the voting to choose the winners, and so on.As a result, the Conrado Durántez Olympic Values Awardwas created in 2015 to reward, based on the vote of their classmates, the human quality of those university students who, when they finish their academic career at the AUM, have shown a disposition and a practical behavior more in line with the Olympic Ideology. They have been awarded annually from 2015 to the present

En 1983, tras siete trágicos años de Dictadura, la democracia en la Argentina volvió a la vida cívica y política de la mano del ex presidente Raúl Alfonsín. En función de sus discursos, decisiones, momentos críticos y las diversas dificultades que tuvo que atravesar su gobierno, reflexionamos sobre las ideas que expresaba el líder radical para conformar y establecer un sistema democrático perdurable. Del mismo modo, exponemos que a la democracia no solo se la gesta, sino que también precisa del compromiso y la participación para su sostenimiento en el tiempo., In 1983, after seven tragic years of dictatorship, democracy in Argentina returned to civic and political life at the hands of former president Raúl Alfonsín. Based on his speeches, decisions, critical moments and the various difficulties that his government had to go through, we reflect on the ideas expressed by the radical leader to shape and establish a lasting democratic system. In the same way, we expose that democracy is not only created, but also requires commitment and participation for its sustainability over time., Facultad de Periodismo y Comunicación Social

El sector turismo en Colombia, y en particular el del municipio de Jardín, ubicado en el Suroeste antioqueño, ha venido incrementando su participación en prácticas de sostenibilidad hotelera, lo que hace indispensable entender por qué el consumidor opta por hospedarse en este tipo de hoteles, con el fin de desarrollar estrategias que permitan captar su atención en beneficio no solo de los hoteles, sino también de su entorno. Este estudio nació de esta necesidad y plantea como objetivo general, conocer las principales motivaciones de los consumidores en referencia a hospedarse en hoteles sostenibles en el municipio de Jardín, Antioquia. Se realizó una investigación partiendo de una metodología cualitativa, por medio de entrevistas semiestructuradas a diez consumidores que visitan hoteles sostenibles en el municipio de Jardín y a cuatro actores involucrados en el sector hotelero. Con base en los resultados, se identificaron tres perfiles de consumidores: Buscadores de tranquilidad, Viajeros apasionados y Los amigueros escapistas, según diferentes variables como intereses personales y motivaciones intrínsecas y extrínsecas. En los perfiles se evidencian diferentes factores y experiencias destacadas que se relacionan con la elección de estos hoteles y el municipio de Jardín como destino turístico., The tourism sector in Colombia, and in particular in the municipality of Jardín, located in the southwest of Antioquia, has been increasing its participation in sustainable hotel practices, which makes it essential to understand why consumers choose to stay in this type of hotels, in order to develop strategies to capture their attention, not only for the benefit of the hotels, but also for the benefit of their environment. This study was born from this need and its general objective is to know the main motivations of consumers in reference to staying in green hotels in the municipality of Jardín, Antioquia. A research was conducted based on a qualitative methodology, through semi-structured interviews to ten consumers who visit green hotels in the municipality of Jardín and to four actors involved in the hotel sector. Based on the results, three consumer profiles were identified: Tranquility seekers, Passionate travelers and Escapist friends, according to different variables such as personal interests and intrinsic and extrinsic motivations. The profiles show different factors and outstanding experiences that are related to the choice of these hotels and the municipality of Jardín as a tourist destination.

En este trabajo presentamos las reflexiones compartidas en el marco del I° Encuentro de Etnografías Colaborativas y Comprometidas en Argentina. «Acuerdos, desacuerdos, conflictos y construcciones en experiencias colaborativas», llevado a cabo durante el año 2021. Describimos algunas consideraciones en torno a la realización de una serie de prácticas de apropiación patrimonial con un miembro de la comunidad qom que reside en la ciudad de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo