18 results on '"Nemoto H"'
Search Results
2. In vivo evaluation of carborane gadolinium-DTPA complex as an MR imaging boron carrier
- Author
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Nakamura, Hiroyuki, Fukuda, H, Girald, F, Kobayashi, T, Hiratsuka, J, Akaizawa, T, Nemoto, H, Cai, J, Yoshida, K, and Yamamoto, Y
- Published
- 2000
3. The synthesis of a carborane gadolinium-DTPA complex for boron neutron capture therapy
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Nemoto, H, Cai, JP, Nakamura, Hiroyuki, Fujiwara, M, and Yamamoto, Y
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Aqueous solution ,Gadolinium ,Organic Chemistry ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Hydrochloric acid ,Biochemistry ,Catalysis ,Inorganic Chemistry ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Hydrolysis ,chemistry ,Yield (chemistry) ,Materials Chemistry ,Carborane ,Methanol ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Nuclear chemistry - Abstract
Five-carboxylate DTPA derivatives (5 and 10) were synthesized via the palladium-catalyzed reaction of allyl ethyl carbonate 9 with diethylenetriamine-N-ethoxycarbonyl acetic-N,N%,Nƒ,Nƒ-tetraacetic acid hexaethyl ester 7. This method can be applied to the synthesis of a Gd‐carborane complex. The reaction of the hexaethyl ester 7 with carboranyl allyl carbonate 13a proceeded very smoothly under Pd(dba)2:2dppe catalyst (10 mol%) in THF at 50°C, giving the C‐C bond formation product 14 in 74% yield. Hydrolysis of the ethyl esters in 14 was carried out with LiOH in aqueous methanol followed by treatment with diluted hydrochloric acid (1N) to afford the corresponding pentaacid 15 in 68% yield. Treatment of the carborane containing DTPA derivative 15 with gadolinium(III) chloride hexahydrate gave the desired Gd‐DTPA carborane complex 16 in quantitative yield. © 1999 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
- Published
- 1999
4. Netropsin and distamycin analogues bearing ortho-carborane
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Yamamoto, Y, Cai, JP, Nakamura, Hiroyuki, Sadayori, N, Nemoto, H, and Mishima, Y
- Published
- 1996
5. A New Water-soluble p-Boronophenylalanine Derivative for Neutron Capture Therapy
- Author
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NEMOTO, H, IWAMOTO, S, Nakamura, Hiroyuki, and YAMAMOTO, Y
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Normal cell ,endocrine system ,Neutron capture ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Water soluble ,urogenital system ,Chemistry ,Stereochemistry ,Radiochemistry ,General Chemistry ,hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists ,Derivative (chemistry) ,P-boronophenylalanine - Abstract
A p-boronophenylalanine (BPA) derivative, that is ca. thousand times more water-soluble and is incorporated with higher tumour/normal cell ratio than BPA itself, has been synthesized.
- Published
- 1993
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- View/download PDF
6. SYNTHESIS AND BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF CARBORANYLAZIRIDINE
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YAMAMOTO, Y, Nakamura, Hiroyuki, NEMOTO, H, Soloway, AH, Barth, RF, and Carpenter, DE
- Published
- 1993
7. Synthesis of carboranes containing nucleoside bases
- Author
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YAMAMOTO, Y, SEKO, T, Nakamura, Hiroyuki, and NEMOTO, H
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Purine ,chemistry.chemical_classification ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Acetylene ,chemistry ,Base (chemistry) ,Stereochemistry ,Decaborane ,General Chemistry ,Nucleoside ,Uridine - Abstract
The carboranes containing uridine derivatives (9a,b,c), and purine base (8) were prepared by the reaction of decaborane with the corresponding acetylene precursors (3a, 3b, 2c and 5b, respectively).
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- 1992
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8. A Novel[3+2] Annelation betweenortho-Carboranyltrimethylsilane and Conjugated Carbonyl Compounds
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Nakamura, Hiroyuki, Aoyagi, K, Singaram, B, Cai, JP, Nemoto, H, and Yamamoto, Y
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Annulation ,Chemistry ,Organic chemistry ,General Medicine ,General Chemistry ,Conjugated system ,Catalysis - Published
- 1997
- Full Text
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9. A new synthetic method of all carboxylate-free DTPA derivatives and its application to the synthesis of Gd-carborane complex
- Author
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Yamamoto, Y, Cai, JP, Nemoto, H, Nakamura, Hiroyuki, Girard, F, Yoshida, K, Fukuda, H, Larsson, B, Crawford, J, and Weinreich, R
- Published
- 1997
10. Selection of Protein Content of Upland Rice Grain Using Chlorophyll Content
- Author
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Nemoto, H., Hirayama, M., Miyamoto, M., Okamoto, K., and Suga, R.
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Chlorophyll ,Measurement ,Brown Rice ,Protein Content ,Grain ,Upland Rice ,Selection - Abstract
This article 'Selection of Protein Content of Upland Rice Grain Using Chlorophyll Content' appeared in the International Rice Research Notes series, created by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) to expedite communication among scientists concerned with the development of improved technology for rice and rice-based systems. The series is a mechanism to help scientists keep each other informed of current rice research findings. The concise scientific notes are meant to encourage rice scientists to communicate with one another to obtain details on the research reported.
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- 1994
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11. An Upland Rice Line with Low Protein in Japan
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Nemoto, H., Okamoto, K., and Hirayama, M.
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Japan ,Protein ,Upland Rice - Abstract
This article 'An Upland Rice Line with Low Protein in Japan' appeared in the International Rice Research Notes series, created by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) to expedite communication among scientists concerned with the development of improved technology for rice and rice-based systems. The series is a mechanism to help scientists keep each other informed of current rice research findings. The concise scientific notes are meant to encourage rice scientists to communicate with one another to obtain details on the research reported.
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- 1993
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Tetrabutylammonium Fluoride Promoted Regiospecific Reactions of Trimethylsilyl-o-Carborane with Aldehydes
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Cai, JP, Nemoto, H, Nakamura, Hiroyuki, Singaram, B, and Yamamoto, Y
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chemistry.chemical_compound ,Trimethylsilyl ,chemistry ,Carborane ,Organic chemistry ,General Chemistry ,Tetrabutylammonium fluoride ,Fluoride ,Medicinal chemistry ,Carbanion - Abstract
Trimethylsilyl-o-carborane serves as o-carborane carbanion upon fluoride ion promoted reaction with carbonyl compounds. Thus, in the presence of tetrabutylammonium fluoride, trimethylsilyl-o-carborane undergoes facile, unprecedented, carbodesilylation with aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes.
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- 1996
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13. Synthesis of carboranes containing nucleoside bases. Unexpectedly high cytostatic and cytocidal toxicity towards cancer cells
- Author
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YAMAMOTO, Y, SEKO, T, Nakamura, Hiroyuki, NEMOTO, H, HOJO, H, MUKAI, N, and HASHIMOTO, Y
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Deoxyribonucleoside ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Biochemistry ,chemistry ,Cell culture ,Cancer cell ,Molecular Medicine ,Biological activity ,Ribonucleoside ,Cytotoxicity ,Nucleoside ,In vitro - Abstract
5-Carboranyluridine 1, 5-carboranyldeoxyuridine 2 and 5-hydroxymethylcarboranyluridine 3 have been prepared; they show unexpectedly high cytotoxicity towards cancer cells, with IC50 values being ca. 10–5 mol dm–3.
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- 1992
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14. Polyols of a cascade type as a water-solubilizing element of carborane derivatives for boron neutron capture therapy
- Author
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NEMOTO, H, WILSON, JG, Nakamura, Hiroyuki, and YAMAMOTO, Y
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chemistry.chemical_classification ,Aqueous solution ,Organic Chemistry ,Inorganic chemistry ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Ether ,Neutron therapy ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Neutron capture ,Polyol ,chemistry ,Cascade ,Carborane ,Boron - Published
- 1992
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15. Registration of Brown Planthopper (BPH)-Resistant Germplasm Lines in Japan
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Nemoto, H., Shimura, E., and Kaneda, C.
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Japan ,Germplasm Lines ,Resistance ,Brown Planthopper - Abstract
This article 'Registration of Brown Planthopper (BPH)-Resistant Germplasm Lines in Japan' appeared in the International Rice Research Newsletter series, created by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI). The primary objective of this publication was to expedite communication among scientists concerned with the development of improved technology for rice and for rice based cropping systems. This publication will report what scientists are doing to increase the production of rice in as much as this crop feeds the most densely populated and land scarce nations in the world.
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- 1989
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16. Hosojima1
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Ishikuni, N., Nemoto, H., Neel, J. V., Drew, A. L., Yanase, T., and Matsumoto, Y. S.
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Consanguinity ,Family ,Articles - Published
- 1960
17. SYNTHESIS OF NETROPSIN AND DISTAMYCIN ANALOGS BEARING O-CARBORANE AND THEIR DNA RECOGNITION
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YAMAMOTO, Y, CAI, JP, Nakamura, Hiroyuki, SADAYORI, N, ASAO, N, and NEMOTO, H
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chemistry.chemical_compound ,Bearing (mechanical) ,Chemistry ,law ,Stereochemistry ,Netropsin ,Lexitropsin ,Organic Chemistry ,Carborane ,Distamycin ,Dna recognition ,law.invention
18. Global surveillance of trends in cancer survival 2000-14 (concord-3): analysis of individual records for 37 513 025 patients diagnosed with one of 18 cancers from 322 population-based registries in 71 countries
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Claudia Allemani, Tomohiro Matsuda, Veronica Di Carlo, Rhea Harewood, Melissa Matz, Maja Nikšić, Audrey Bonaventure, Mikhail Valkov, Christopher J Johnson, Jacques Estève, Olufemi J Ogunbiyi, Gulnar Azevedo e Silva, Wan-Qing Chen, Sultan Eser, Gerda Engholm, Charles A Stiller, Alain Monnereau, Ryan R Woods, Otto Visser, Gek Hsiang Lim, Joanne Aitken, Hannah K Weir, Michel P Coleman, S Bouzbid, M Hamdi-Chérif, Z Zaidi, K Meguenni, D Regagba, S Bayo, T Cheick Bougadari, S S Manraj, A Fabowale, O J Ogunbiyi, D Bradshaw, N I M Somdyala, I Kumcher, F Moreno, G H Calabrano, S B Espinola, B Carballo Quintero, R Fita, M C Diumenjo, W D Laspada, S G Ibañez, C A Lima, P C F De Souza, K Del Pino, C Laporte, M P Curado, J C de Oliveira, C L A Veneziano, D B Veneziano, M R D O Latorre, L F Tanaka, M S Rebelo, M O Santos, G Azevedo e Silva, J C Galaz, M Aparicio Aravena, J Sanhueza Monsalve, D A Herrmann, S Vargas, V M Herrera, C J Uribe, L E Bravo, L S Garcia, N E Arias-Ortiz, D Morantes, D M Jurado, M C Yépez Chamorro, S Delgado, M Ramirez, Y H Galán Alvarez, P Torres, F Martínez-Reyes, L Jaramillo, R Quinto, J, M Mendoza, P Cueva, J G Yépez, B Bhakkan, J Deloumeaux, C Joachim, J Macni, R Carrillo, J Shalkow Klincovstein, R Rivera Gomez, E Poquioma, G Tortolero-Luna, D Zavala, R Alonso, E Barrios, A Eckstrand, C Nikiforuk, R R Woods, G Noonan, D Turner, E Kumar, B Zhang, F R McCrate, S Ryan, M MacIntyre, N Saint-Jacques, D E Nishri, C A McClure, K A Vriends, S Kozie, H Stuart-Panko, T Freeman, J T George, J T Brockhouse, D K O'Brien, A Holt, L Almon, S Kwong, C Morris, R Rycroft, L Mueller, C E Phillips, H Brown, B Cromartie, A G Schwartz, F Vigneau, G M Levin, B Wohler, R Bayakly, K C Ward, S L Gomez, M McKinley, R Cress, M D Green, K Miyagi, C J Johnson, L P Ruppert, C F Lynch, B Huang, T C Tucker, D Deapen, L Liu, M C Hsieh, X C Wu, M Schwenn, S T Gershman, R C Knowlton, G Alverson, G E Copeland, S Bushhouse, D B Rogers, J Jackson-Thompson, D Lemons, H J Zimmerman, M Hood, J Roberts-Johnson, J R Rees, B Riddle, K S Pawlish, A Stroup, C Key, C Wiggins, A R Kahn, M J Schymura, S Radhakrishnan, C Rao, L K Giljahn, R M Slocumb, R E Espinoza, F Khan, K G Aird, T Beran, J J Rubertone, S J Slack, L Garcia, D L Rousseau, T A Janes, S M Schwartz, S W Bolick, D M Hurley, M A Whiteside, P Miller-Gianturco, M A Williams, K Herget, C Sweeney, A T Johnson, M B Keitheri Cheteri, P Migliore Santiago, S E Blankenship, S Farley, R Borchers, R Malicki, J R Espinoza, J Grandpre, H K Weir, R Wilson, B K Edwards, A Mariotto. Y Lei, N Wang, J S Chen, Y Zhou, Y T He, G H Song, X P Gu, D Mei, H J Mu, H M Ge, T H Wu, Y Y Li, D L Zhao, F Jin, J H Zhang, F D Zhu, Q Junhua, Y L Yang, C X Jiang, W Biao, J Wang, Q L Li, H Yi, X Zhou, J Dong, W Li, F X Fu, S Z Liu, J G Chen, J Zhu, Y H Li, Y Q Lu, M Fan, S Q Huang, G P Guo, H Zhaolai, K Wei, W Q Chen, H Zeng, A V Demetriou, W K Mang, K C Ngan, A C Kataki, M Krishnatreya, P A Jayalekshmi, P Sebastian, A Nandakumar, R Malekzadeh, G Roshandel, L Keinan-Boker, B G Silverman, H Ito, H Nakagawa, M Sato, F Tobori, I Nakata, N Teramoto, M Hattori, Y Kaizaki, F Moki, H Sugiyama, M Utada, M Nishimura, K Yoshida, K Kurosawa, Y Nemoto, H Narimatsu, M Sakaguchi, S Kanemura, M Naito, R Narisawa, I Miyashiro, K Nakata, S Sato, M Yoshii, I Oki, N Fukushima, A Shibata, K Iwasa, C Ono, T Matsuda, O Nimri, K W Jung, Y J Won, E Alawadhi, A Elbasmi, A Ab Manan, F Adam, E Sanjaajmats, U Tudev, C Ochir, A M Al Khater, M M El Mistiri, G H Lim, Y Y Teo, C J Chiang, W C Lee, R Buasom, S Sangrajrang, S Kamsaard, S Wiangnon, K Daoprasert, D Pongnikorn, A Leklob, S Sangkitipaiboon, S L Geater, H Sriplung, O Ceylan, I Kög, O Dirican, T Köse, T Gurbuz, F E Karaşahin, D Turhan, U Aktaş, Y Halat, S Eser, C I Yakut, M Altinisik, Y Cavusoglu, A Türkköylü, N Üçüncü, M Hackl, A A Zborovskaya, O V Aleinikova, K Henau, L Van Eycken, Z Valerianova, M R Yordanova, M Šekerija, L Dušek, M Zvolský, G Engholm, H Storm, K Innos, M Mägi, N Malila, K Seppä, J Jégu, M Velten, E Cornet, X Troussard, A M Bouvier, A V Guizard, V Bouvier, G Launoy, P Arveux, M Maynadié, M Mounier, A S Worono, M Daoulas, M Robaszkiewicz, J Clavel, S Goujon, B Lacour, I Baldi, C Pouchieu, B Amadeo, G Coureau, A Monnereau, S Orazio, P M Preux, F Rharbaoui, E Marrer, B Trétarre, M Colonna, P Delafosse, K Ligier, S Plouvier, A Cowppli-Bony, F Molinié, S Bara, O Ganry, B Lapôtre- Ledoux, P Grosclaude, N Bossard, Z Uhry, F Bray, M Piñeros, J Estève, R Stabenow, H Wilsdorf-Köhler, A Eberle, S Luttmann, I Löhden, A L Nennecke, J Kieschke, E Sirri, K Emrich, S R Zeissig, B Holleczek, N Eisemann, A Katalinic, R A Asquez, V Kumar, E Petridou, E J Ólafsdóttir, L Tryggvadóttir, K Clough-Gorr, P M Walsh, H Sundseth, G Mazzoleni, F Vittadello, E Coviello, F Cuccaro, R Galasso, G Sampietro, A Giacomin, M Magoni, A Ardizzone, A D'Argenzio, M Castaing, G Grosso, A M Lavecchia, A Sutera Sardo, G Gola, L Gatti, P Ricci, S Ferretti, D Serraino, A Zucchetto, M V Celesia, R A Filiberti, F Pannozzo, A Melcarne, F Quarta, A G Russo, G Carrozzi, C Cirilli, L Cavalieri d'Oro, M Rognoni, M Fusco, M F Vitale, M Usala, R Cusimano, W Mazzucco, M Michiara, P Sgargi, L Boschetti, E Borciani, P Seghini, M M Maule, F Merletti, R Tumino, P Mancuso, M Vicentini, T Cassetti, R Sassatelli, F Falcini, S Giorgetti, A L Caiazzo, R Cavallo, R Cesaraccio, D R Pirino, M L Contrino, F Tisano, A C Fanetti, S Maspero, S Carone, A Mincuzzi, G Candela, T Scuderi, M A Gentilini, S Pier, S Rosso, A Barchielli, A Caldarella, F Bianconi, F Stracci, P Contiero, G Tagliabue, M Rugge, M Zorzi, S Beggiato, A Brustolin, F Berrino, G Gatta, M Sant, C Buzzoni, L Mangone, R Capocaccia, R De Angelis, R Zanetti, A Maurina, S Pildava, N Lipunova, I Vincerževskienė, D Agius, N Calleja, S Siesling, O Visser, Larønningen, B Møller, A Dyzmann-Sroka, M Trojanowski, S Góźdź, R Mężyk, T Mierzwa, L Molong, J Rachtan, S Szewczyk, J Błaszczyk, K Kępska, B Kościańska, K Tarocińska, M Zwierko, K Drosik, K M Maksimowicz, E Purwin-Porowska, E Reca, J Wójcik-Tomaszewska, A Tukiendorf, M Grądalska-Lampart, A U Radziszewska, A Gos, M Talerczyk, M Wyborska, J A Didkowska, U Wojciechowska, M Bielska-Lasota, G Forjaz de Lacerda, R A Rego, J Bastos, M A Silva, L Antunes, J Laranja Pontes, A Mayer-da-Silva, A Miranda, L M Blaga, D Coza, Russia: M Y Valkov, L Gusenkova, O Lazarevich, O Prudnikova, D M Vjushkov, A G Egorova, A E Orlov, L A Kudyakov, L V Pikalova, J Adamcik, C Safaei Diba, M Primic-Žakelj, V Zadnik, N Larrañaga, A Lopez de Munain, A A Herrera, R Redondas, R Marcos-Gragera, M L Vilardell Gil, E Molina, M J Sánchez Perez, P Franch Sureda, M Ramos Montserrat, M D Chirlaque, C Navarro, E E Ardanaz, M M Guevara, R Fernández-Delgado, R Peris-Bonet, M Carulla, J Galceran, C Alberich, M Vicente-Raneda, S Khan, D Pettersson, P Dickman, I Avelina, K Staehelin, B Camey, C Bouchardy, R Schaar, H Frick, C Herrmann, J L Bulliard, M Maspoli-Conconi, C E Kuehni, S M Redmond, A Bordoni, L Ortelli, A Chiolero, I Konzelmann, K L Matthes, S Rohrmann, Broggio, J Rashbass, D Fitzpatrick, A Gavin, D I Clark, A J Deas, D W Huws, C White, C Allemani, A Bonaventure, M P Coleman, V Di Carlo, R Harewood, M Matz, L Montel, M Nikšić, B Rachet, A D Turculeț, R Stephens, C A Stiller, E Chalker, H Phung, R Walton, H You, S Guthridge, F Johnson, J Aitken, P Gordon, K D'Onise, K Priest, B C Stokes, A Venn, H Farrugia, V Thurs eld, J Dowlin, D Currow, J Hendrix, C Lewis, Tıp Fakültesi, Bordeaux population health (BPH), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut de Santé Publique, d'Épidémiologie et de Développement (ISPED)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), and Claudia Allemani, Tomohiro Matsuda, Veronica Di Carlo, Rhea Harewood, Melissa Matz, Maja Nikšić, Audrey Bonaventure, Mikhail Valkov, Christopher J Johnson, Jacques Estève, Olufemi J Ogunbiyi, Gulnar Azevedo e Silva, Wan-Qing Chen, Sultan Eser, Gerda Engholm, Charles A Stiller, Alain Monnereau, Ryan R Woods, Otto Visser, Gek Hsiang Lim, Joanne Aitken, Hannah K Weir, Michel P Coleman, S Bouzbid, M Hamdi-Chérif, Z Zaidi, K Meguenni, D Regagba, S Bayo, T Cheick Bougadari, S S Manraj, A Fabowale, O J Ogunbiyi, D Bradshaw, N I M Somdyala, I Kumcher, F Moreno, G H Calabrano, S B Espinola, B Carballo Quintero, R Fita, M C Diumenjo, W D Laspada, S G Ibañez, C A Lima, P C F De Souza, K Del Pino, C Laporte, M P Curado, J C de Oliveira, C L A Veneziano, D B Veneziano, M R D O Latorre, L F Tanaka, M S Rebelo, M O Santos, G Azevedo e Silva, J C Galaz, M Aparicio Aravena, J Sanhueza Monsalve, D A Herrmann, S Vargas, V M Herrera, C J Uribe, L E Bravo, L S Garcia, N E Arias-Ortiz, D Morantes, D M Jurado, M C Yépez Chamorro, S Delgado, M Ramirez, Y H Galán Alvarez, P Torres, F Martínez-Reyes, L Jaramillo, R Quinto, J, M Mendoza, P Cueva, J G Yépez, B Bhakkan, J Deloumeaux, C Joachim, J Macni, R Carrillo, J Shalkow Klincovstein, R Rivera Gomez, E Poquioma, G Tortolero-Luna, D Zavala, R Alonso, E Barrios, A Eckstrand, C Nikiforuk, R R Woods, G Noonan, D Turner, E Kumar, B Zhang, F R McCrate, S Ryan, M MacIntyre, N Saint-Jacques, D E Nishri, C A McClure, K A Vriends, S Kozie, H Stuart-Panko, T Freeman, J T George, J T Brockhouse, D K O'Brien, A Holt, L Almon, S Kwong, C Morris, R Rycroft, L Mueller, C E Phillips, H Brown, B Cromartie, A G Schwartz, F Vigneau, G M Levin, B Wohler, R Bayakly, K C Ward, S L Gomez, M McKinley, R Cress, M D Green, K Miyagi, C J Johnson, L P Ruppert, C F Lynch, B Huang, T C Tucker, D Deapen, L Liu, M C Hsieh, X C Wu, M Schwenn, S T Gershman, R C Knowlton, G Alverson, G E Copeland, S Bushhouse, D B Rogers, J Jackson-Thompson, D Lemons, H J Zimmerman, M Hood, J Roberts-Johnson, J R Rees, B Riddle, K S Pawlish, A Stroup, C Key, C Wiggins, A R Kahn, M J Schymura, S Radhakrishnan, C Rao, L K Giljahn, R M Slocumb, R E Espinoza, F Khan, K G Aird, T Beran, J J Rubertone, S J Slack, L Garcia, D L Rousseau, T A Janes, S M Schwartz, S W Bolick, D M Hurley, M A Whiteside, P Miller-Gianturco, M A Williams, K Herget, C Sweeney, A T Johnson, M B Keitheri Cheteri, P Migliore Santiago, S E Blankenship, S Farley, R Borchers, R Malicki, J R Espinoza, J Grandpre, H K Weir, R Wilson, B K Edwards, A Mariotto. 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0301 basic medicine ,Universal Health Coverage ,population-based registries ,Relative Survival ,Settore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E Applicata ,Cancer -- Treatment ,Humans ,Neoplasms ,Population Surveillance ,Registries ,Survival Rate ,Medicine (all) ,0302 clinical medicine ,cancer survival ,education.field_of_study ,Relative survival ,EPICENE ,General Medicine ,3. Good health ,trend ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Public-Health ,cancer surveillance ,Liver cancer ,survival ,cancer registry ,CONCORD-3 ,Cure ,Childhood-Cancer ,medicine.medical_specialty ,population-based cancer registries ,Womens Cancers ,Population ,Medicine (all),cancer survival, population-based cancer registries ,Socio-culturale ,United-States ,Article ,03 medical and health sciences ,Breast cancer ,Cancer epidemiology ,medicine ,Nordic-Countries ,Cancer -- Mortality ,education ,Survival rate ,Cancer prevention ,Alternative Approach ,business.industry ,Public health ,Cancer ,Cancer -- Patients -- Long-term care ,medicine.disease ,030104 developmental biology ,High-Income Countries ,[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie ,business ,Demography - Abstract
Eser, Sultan (Balikesir Author), Background In 2015, the second cycle of the CONCORD programme established global surveillance of cancer survival as a metric of the effectiveness of health systems and to inform global policy on cancer control. CONCORD-3 updates the worldwide surveillance of cancer survival to 2014. Methods CONCORD-3 includes individual records for 37.5 million patients diagnosed with cancer during the 15-year period 2000-14. Data were provided by 322 population-based cancer registries in 71 countries and territories, 47 of which provided data with 100% population coverage. The study includes 18 cancers or groups of cancers: oesophagus, stomach, colon, rectum, liver, pancreas, lung, breast (women), cervix, ovary, prostate, and melanoma of the skin in adults, and brain tumours, leukaemias, and lymphomas in both adults and children. Standardised quality control procedures were applied; errors were rectified by the registry concerned. We estimated 5-year net survival. Estimates were age-standardised with the International Cancer Survival Standard weights.Findings For most cancers, 5-year net survival remains among the highest in the world in the USA and Canada, in Australia and New Zealand, and in Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden. For many cancers, Denmark is closing the survival gap with the other Nordic countries. Survival trends are generally increasing, even for some of the more lethal cancers: in some countries, survival has increased by up to 5% for cancers of the liver, pancreas, and lung. For women diagnosed during 2010-14, 5-year survival for breast cancer is now 89.5% in Australia and 90.2% in the USA, but international differences remain very wide, with levels as low as 66.1% in India. For gastrointestinal cancers, the highest levels of 5-year survival are seen in southeast Asia: in South Korea for cancers of the stomach (68.9%), colon (71.8%), and rectum (71.1%); in Japan for oesophageal cancer (36.0%); and in Taiwan for liver cancer (27.9%). By contrast, in the same world region, survival is generally lower than elsewhere for melanoma of the skin (59.9% in South Korea, 52.1% in Taiwan, and 49.6% in China), and for both lymphoid malignancies (52.5%, 50.5%, and 38.3%) and myeloid malignancies (45.9%, 33.4%, and 24.8%). For children diagnosed during 2010-14, 5-year survival for acute lymphoblastic leukaemia ranged from 49.8% in Ecuador to 95.2% in Finland. 5-year survival from brain tumours in children is higher than for adults but the global range is very wide (from 28.9% in Brazil to nearly 80% in Sweden and Denmark). Interpretation The CONCORD programme enables timely comparisons of the overall effectiveness of health systems in providing care for 18 cancers that collectively represent 75% of all cancers diagnosed worldwide every year. It contributes to the evidence base for global policy on cancer control. Since 2017, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development has used findings from the CONCORD programme as the official benchmark of cancer survival, among their indicators of the quality of health care in 48 countries worldwide. Governments must recognise population-based cancer registries as key policy tools that can be used to evaluate both the impact of cancer prevention strategies and the effectiveness of health systems for all patients diagnosed with cancer., American Cancer Society Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Swiss Re Swiss Cancer Research foundation Swiss Cancer League Institut National du Cancer La Ligue Contre le Cancer Rossy Family Foundation US National Cancer Institute Susan G Komen Foundation
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- 2018
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