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1. Skeletal muscle in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Author

Shefner, Jeremy M, Musaro, Antonio, Ngo, Shyuan T, Lunetta, Christian, Steyn, Frederik J, Robitaille, Richard, De Carvalho, Mamede, Rutkove, Seward, Ludolph, Albert C, and Dupuis, Luc

Subjects
denervation, neuromuscular junction, energy metabolism, mouse models, ddc:610, neurophysiology
Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), the major adult-onset motor neuron disease, has been viewed almost exclusively as a disease of upper and lower motor neurons, with muscle changes interpreted as a consequence of the progressive loss of motor neurons and neuromuscular junctions. This has led to the prevailing view that the involvement of muscle in ALS is only secondary to motor neuron loss. Skeletal muscle and motor neurons reciprocally influence their respective development and constitute a single functional unit. In ALS, multiple studies indicate that skeletal muscle dysfunction might contribute to progressive muscle weakness, as well as to the final demise of neuromuscular junctions and motor neurons. Furthermore, skeletal muscle has been shown to participate in disease pathogenesis of several monogenic diseases closely related to ALS. Here, we move the narrative towards a better appreciation of muscle as a contributor of disease in ALS. We review the various potential roles of skeletal muscle cells in ALS, from passive bystanders to active players in ALS pathophysiology. We also compare ALS to other MN diseases and draw perspectives for future research and treatment.

Published
2023

2. Genome-wide study of DNA methylation shows alterations in metabolic, inflammatory, and cholesterol pathways in ALS

Author

Hop, Paul J., Zwamborn, Ramona A. J., Hannon, Eilis, Shireby, Gemma L., Nabais, Marta F., Walker, Emma M., van Rheenen, Wouter, van Vugt, Joke J. F. A., Dekker, Annelot M., Westeneng, Henk-Jan, Tazelaar, Gijs H. P., Slagboom, P. Eline, Beekman, Marian, Deelen, Joris, van Heemst, Diana, Veldink, Jan H., van den Berg, Leonard H., van Duijn, Cornelia M., Hofman, Bert A., Isaacs, Aaron, Uitterlinden, Andre G., van Eijk, Kristel R., van Meurs, Joyce, Jhamai, P. Mila, Verbiest, Michael, Suchiman, H. Eka D., Verkerk, Marijn, van der Breggen, Ruud, van Rooij, Jeroen, Lakenberg, Nico, Mei, Hailiang, van Iterson, Maarten, Moisse, Matthieu, van Galen, Michiel, Bot, Jan, Zhernakova, Dasha V., Jansen, Rick, van ‘t Hof, Peter, Deelen, Patrick, Nooren, Irene, t Hoen, Peter A. C., Heijmans, Bastiaan T., Moed, Matthijs, Baird, Denis, Franke, Lude, Vermaat, Martijn, Luijk, Rene, Jan Bonder, Marc, van Dijk, Freerk, Arindrarto, Wibowo, Al Khleifat, Ahmad, Kielbasa, Szymon M., Swertz, Morris A., van Zwet, Erik W., Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Wray, Naomi R., Bensimon, Gilbert, Hardiman, Orla, Iacoangeli, Alfredo, Chio, Adriano, Smith, George Davey, Mill, Jonathan, Ticozzi, Nicola, Ratti, Antonia, Cooper-Knock, Jonathan, Morrison, Karen E., Shaw, Pamela J., Basak, A. Nazli, Chiò, Adriano, Calvo, Andrea, Moglia, Cristina, Canosa, Antonio, Brunetti, Maura, Grassano, Maurizio, Gotkine, Marc, Lerner, Yossef, Zabari, Michal, Vourc’h, Patrick, Corcia, Philippe, Couratier, Philippe, Mora Pardina, Jesus S., Salas, Teresa, Dion, Patrick, Ross, Jay P., Henderson, Robert D., Mathers, Susan, McCombe, Pamela A., Needham, Merrilee, Nicholson, Garth, Rowe, Dominic B., Pamphlett, Roger, Mather, Karen A., Sachdev, Perminder S., Furlong, Sarah, Garton, Fleur C., Henders, Anjali K., Lin, Tian, Ngo, Shyuan T., Steyn, Frederik J., Wallace, Leanne, Williams, Kelly L., Neto, Miguel Mitne, Cauchi, Ruben J., Blair, Ian P., Kiernan, Matthew C., Drory, Vivian, Povedano, Monica, Carvalho, Mamede, Pinto, Susana, Weber, Markus, Rouleau, Guy A., Silani, Vincenzo, Landers, John E., Shaw, Christopher E., Andersen, Peter M., McRae, Allan F., van Es, Michael A., Pasterkamp, R. Jeroen, McLaughlin, Russell L., Kenna, Kevin P., Tsai, Ellen, Runz, Heiko, Van Damme, Philip, Boomsma, Dorret I., Pool, Rene, van Dongen, Jenny, Hottenga, Joukje J., van Greevenbroek, Marleen M. J., Stehouwer, Coen D.A., van der Kallen, Carla J.H., Schalkwijk, Casper G., Wijmenga, Cisca, Zhernakova, Sasha, Tigchelaar, Ettje F., Stem Cell Aging Leukemia and Lymphoma (SALL), Groningen Institute for Gastro Intestinal Genetics and Immunology (3GI), Translational Immunology Groningen (TRIGR), Psychiatry, Amsterdam Neuroscience - Complex Trait Genetics, Laboratory Medicine, APH - Mental Health, Internal Medicine, Epidemiology, and Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa

Subjects
Cholesterol, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Humans, Neurodegenerative Diseases, General Medicine, DNA Methylation, Nanomedicine Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 19], Article, Epigenesis, Genetic, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract

Copyright © 2022 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works., Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease with an estimated heritability between 40 and 50%. DNA methylation patterns can serve as proxies of (past) exposures and disease progression, as well as providing a potential mechanism that mediates genetic or environmental risk. Here, we present a blood-based epigenome-wide association study meta-analysis in 9706 samples passing stringent quality control (6763 patients, 2943 controls). We identified a total of 45 differentially methylated positions (DMPs) annotated to 42 genes, which are enriched for pathways and traits related to metabolism, cholesterol biosynthesis, and immunity. We then tested 39 DNA methylation-based proxies of putative ALS risk factors and found that high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, body mass index, white blood cell proportions, and alcohol intake were independently associated with ALS. Integration of these results with our latest genome-wide association study showed that cholesterol biosynthesis was potentially causally related to ALS. Last, DNA methylation at several DMPs and blood cell proportion estimates derived from DNA methylation data were associated with survival rate in patients, suggesting that they might represent indicators of underlying disease processes potentially amenable to therapeutic interventions., The research reported in this publication was supported by grants from The Dutch Research Council (NWO) (VENI scheme grant 09150161810018 to W.v.R.) and Prinses Beatrix Spierfond (neuromuscular fellowship grant W.F19-03 to W.v.R.), The Prinses Beatrix Spierfonds (W.OR20-08 to J.J.F.A.v.V. and J.H.V.), The Canadian Institutes of Health Research (FRN 159279 to J.P.R.), The Dutch Research Council (NWO) (VIDI grant 91719350 to K.P.K.), The European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement no. 772376-EScORIAL to J.H.V.), the Swedish Brain Foundation (grant nos. 2012-0262, 2012-0305, 2013-0279, 2016-0303, 2018-0310, and 2020-0353 to P.M.A.), the Swedish Research Council (grant nos. 2012-3167 and 2017-03100 to P.M.A.), the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (grant nos. 2012.0091, 2014.0305, and 2020.0232 to P.M.A.), the Ulla-Carin Lindquist Foundation and the Västerbotten County Council (grant no. 56103-7002829 to P.M.A.), and King Gustaf V’s and Queen Victoria’s Freemason’s Foundation. This is an EU Joint Programme–Neurodegenerative Disease Research (JPND) project. The project is supported through the following funding organizations under the aegis of JPND (www.jpnd.eu) [United Kingdom, Medical Research Council (MR/L501529/1; MR/R024804/1) and Economic and Social Research Council (ES/L008238/1)] and through the Motor Neurone Disease Association (MNDA). This study represents independent research part funded by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre at South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust and King’s College London. A.A.-C. is supported by an NIHR Senior Investigator Award. Samples used in this research were entirely/in part obtained from the U.K. National DNA Bank for MND Research, funded by the MND Association and the Wellcome Trust. We would like to thank people with MND and their families for their participation in this project. We acknowledge sample management undertaken by Biobanking Solutions funded by the Medical Research Council at the Centre for Integrated Genomic Medical Research, University of Manchester. R.J.P. is funded through the Gravitation program of the Dutch Ministry of Education, Culture, and Science and the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (BRAINSCAPES). G.L.S. was supported by a PhD studentship from the Alzheimer’s Society. S.T.N. acknowledges support through a FightMND Mid-Career Fellowship. V.S. is supported by the Italian Ministry of Health, AriSLA, and E-Rare Joint Transnational Call. A.A.K. is funded by the MNDA and NIHR Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre. D.B., E.T., and H.R. are employees of Biogen. L.H.v.d.B. reports grants from the Netherlands ALS Foundation, grants from The Netherlands Organization for Health Research and Development (Vici scheme), grants from The European Community’s Health Seventh Framework Programme [grant agreement no. 259867 (EuroMOTOR) to L.H.v.d.B.], and grants from The Netherlands Organization for Health Research and Development (the STRENGTH project, funded through the EU Joint Programme–Neurodegenerative Disease Research, JPND), during the conduct of the study. Project MinE Belgium was supported by a grant from IWT (no. 140935), the ALS Liga België, the National Lottery of Belgium, and the KU Leuven Opening the Future Fund. P.V.D. holds a senior clinical investigatorship of FWO-Vlaanderen and is supported by the E. von Behring Chair for Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders, the ALS Liga België, and the KU Leuven funds “Een Hart voor ALS”, “Laeversfonds voor ALS Onderzoek”, and the “Valéry Perrier Race against ALS Fund”. This work was supported by the Italian Ministry of Health (Ministero della Salute, Ricerca Sanitaria Finalizzata, grant RF-2016-02362405 to A. Chiò), the Progetti di Rilevante Interesse Nazionale program of the Ministry of Education, University and Research (grant 2017SNW5MB to A. Chiò); the European Commission’s Health Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013 under grant agreement 259867 to A. Chiò), and the Joint Programme–Neurodegenerative Disease Research (Strength, ALS-Care and Brain-Mend projects), granted by Italian Ministry of Education, University, and Research. This study was performed under the Department of Excellence grant of the Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research to the “Rita Levi Montalcini” Department of Neuroscience, University of Torino, Italy. We acknowledge funding from the Australian National Health and Medical Research (NHMRC) Council: 1151854, 1083187, 1173790, 1078901, 1113400, 1095215, and 1176913 Enabling Grant #402703 to N.R.W. Additional funding was provided by the Motor Neurone Disease Research Institute of Australia Ice Bucket Challenge grant for the SALSA-SGC consortium. The OATS (used for controls) was facilitated through Twins Research Australia, a national resource in part supported by a Centre for Research Excellence from the Australian NHMRC Council (NHMRC 1079102 to N.R.W.). Funding for this study was awarded by the (NHMRC)/Australian Research Council Strategic Award (grant 401162 to N.R.W.) and NHMRC grants (1405325, 1024224, 1025243, 1045325, 1085606, 568969, and 1093083 to N.R.W.). The collaboration project is cofunded by the PPP Allowance made available by Health~Holland, Top Sector Life Sciences & Health, to stimulate public-private partnerships. This study was supported by the ALS Foundation Netherlands. This work was sponsored by NWO Domain Science for the use of the national computer facilities. A.N.B. is grateful to the Suna and Inan Kirac Foundation and Koc University for the excellent research environment created and for financial support. G.A.R. is supported by the Canadian Institutes of Health. Several authors of this publication are members of the Netherlands Neuromuscular Center (NL-NMD) and the European Reference Network for rare neuromuscular diseases EURO-NMD. French ALS patients of the Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital (Paris) have been collected with ARSla funding support.

Published
2022

3. Additional file 2 of Functional characterisation of the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis risk locus GPX3/TNIP1

Author

Restuadi, Restuadi, Steyn, Frederik J., Kabashi, Edor, Ngo, Shyuan T., Cheng, Fei-Fei, Nabais, Marta F., Thompson, Mike J., Qi, Ting, Wu, Yang, Henders, Anjali K., Wallace, Leanne, Bye, Chris R., Turner, Bradley J., Ziser, Laura, Mathers, Susan, McCombe, Pamela A., Needham, Merrilee, Schultz, David, Kiernan, Matthew C., van Rheenen, Wouter, van den Berg, Leonard H., Veldink, Jan H., Ophoff, Roel, Gusev, Alexander, Zaitlen, Noah, McRae, Allan F., Henderson, Robert D., Wray, Naomi R., Giacomotto, Jean, and Garton, Fleur C.

Abstract

Additional file 2: Supplementary Methods and Figures. Fig. S1. Functional Annotation and Mapping (FUMA) histogram summary. Fig. S2. Functional Annotation and Mapping (FUMA) gene expression heat map. Fig. S3. S-LDSC annotation enrichment in ALS GWAS. Fig. S4. S-LDSC finds CNS and musculoskeletal cell-type categories are enriched in ALS GWAS. Fig. S5. Summary statistics-based Mendelian Randomisation (SMR) analysis identifies GPX3 and TNIP1. Fig. S6. TWAS-CONTENT full model GPX3 and TNIP1 gene expression variance. Fig. S7. Gene correlation across tissues. Fig. S8. Microarray expression data of TNIP1 and GPX3 demonstrate no difference in expression between cases and controls or genotype. Fig. S9. Preliminary Discovery cohort data demonstrated association with GPX3 and ALS. Fig. S10. Replication GPX3 cohort. Fig. S11. Preliminary longitudinal data assessment of ALSFRS-R and GPX3 levels. Fig. S12. TNIP1 and GPX3 methylation in ALS and control blood. Fig. S13. Knockdown of GPX3 and TNIP1 in human motor neurons. Fig. S14. Motor and developmental effect of GPX3 overexpression in zebrafish. Fig. S15. Effect-size sensitivity analysis. Fig. S16. GPX and GPX3 expression pattern across tissues. Fig. S17. Gpx3 amplicon for danio rerio. Fig. S18. pME-dre_gpx3_Codon_optimised plasmid.

Published
2022
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4. Additional file 1 of Impaired signaling for neuromuscular synaptic maintenance is a feature of Motor Neuron Disease

Author

Ding, Qiao, Kesavan, Kaamini, Lee, Kah Meng, Wimberger, Elyse, Robertson, Thomas, Gill, Melinder, Power, Dominique, Chang, Jeryn, Fard, Atefeh T., Mar, Jessica C., Henderson, Robert D., Heggie, Susan, McCombe, Pamela A., Jeffree, Rosalind L., Colditz, Michael J., Hilliard, Massimo A., Ng, Dominic C. H., Steyn, Frederik J., Phillips, William D., Wolvetang, Ernst J., Ngo, Shyuan T., and Noakes, Peter G.

Abstract

Additional file 1 Contains Online Resource 1 - Supplementary Methods, and Online Resource 2 - Supplementary Tables (S1 to S4) and Supplementary Figrues (S1 to S7).

Published
2022
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5. Common and rare variant association analyses in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis identify 15 risk loci with distinct genetic architectures and neuron-specific biology

Author

Rheenen, Wouter van, Spek, Rick A. A. van der, Bakker, Mark K., Vugt, Joke J. F. A. van, Hop, Paul J., Zwamborn, Ramona A. J., Klein, Niek de, Westra, Harm Jan, Bakker, Olivier B., Deelen, Patrick, Shireby, Gemma, Needham, Merrilee, Ceroni, Mauro, Simoncini, Costanza, Gagliardi, Stella, Corrado, Lucia, Garton, Fleur C., Mazzini, Letizia, Westeneng, Henk Jan, Ross, Jay P., Valluzzi, Francesco, Aguggia, Marco, Raggi, Flavia, Rini, Augusto, Traynor, Bryan J., Singleton, Andrew B., Ngo, Shyuan T., Corcia, Philippe, Olsen, Catherine M., Hofman, Albert, Van Eijk, Kristel R., Pasterkamp, R. Jeroen, Tittmann, Lukas, Iacoangeli, Alfredo, Mitne Neto, Miguel, Sproviero, Daisy, Cauchi, Ruben J., Ophoff, Roel A., Wiedau Pazos, Martina, Lomen-Hoerth, Catherine, Deerlin, Vivianna M. van, Nicholson, Garth A., Brylev, Lev, Whiteman, David C., Grosskreutz, Julian, Fan, Dongsheng, Couratier, Philippe, Roediger, Annekathrin, Gaur, Nayana, D’alfonso, Sandra, Uitterlinden, André G., Pamphlett, Roger, Fominykh, Vera, Byrne, Ross P., Lieb, Wolfgang, Iazzolino, Barbara, Dekker, Annelot M., Slap Consortium, Demeshonok, Vera, Millecamps, Stéphanie, Ataulina, Anastasia, Rogelj, Boris, Koritnik, Blaž, Zidar, Janez, Ravnik-Glavač, Metka, Franke, Andre, Mcrae, Allan F., Rowe, Dominic B., Peotta, Laura, Cooper-Knock, Johnathan, Glavač, Damjan, Doherty, Mark, Rietschel, Marcella, Stević, Zorica, Drory, Vivian, Meininger, Vincent, Zarrelli, Michele, Povedano, Monica, Gaunt, Tom R., Steyn, Frederik J., Williams, Kelly L., Smith, Bradley N., Cugnasco, Paolo, Papurello, Diego Maria, Nozzoli, Cecilia, Sorarù, Gianni, Mather, Karen A., Ripke, Stephan, Nöthen, Markus M., Sachdev, Perminder S., Henders, Anjali K., Wallace, Leanne, Carvalho, Mamede de, Gromicho, Marta, Pinto, Susana, Marco, Giovanni de, Al Khleifat, Ahmad, Eberle, Michael A., Braun, Alice, Gusmaroli, Graziano, Siciliano, Gabriele, Petri, Susanne, Breen, Gerome, Weber, Markus, Rouleau, Guy A., Rojas García, Ricardo, Silani, Vincenzo, Amouyel, Philippe, Ghiglione, Paolo, Davey Smith, George, Curtis, Charles J., Shatunov, Aleksey, Mill, Jonathan, Mclaughlin, Russell L., Filosto, Massimiliano, Comi, Cristoforo, Gerfo, Annalisa lo, Ferlini, Alessandra, Riva, Nilo, Mora Pardina, Jesus S., Chiveri, Luca, Hardiman, Orla, Torrieri, Maria Claudia, Kenna, Kevin P., Wray, Naomi R., Tsai, Ellen, Runz, Heiko, Franke, Lude, Padovani, Alessandro, Chandran, Siddharthan, Al Chalabi, Ammar, Assialioui, Abdelilah, Labate, Carmelo, Damme, Philip van, Ticozzi, Nicola, Palumbo, Francesca, Inghilleri, Maurizio, Chiò, Adriano, Pal, Suvankar, Lunetta, Christian, Jörk, Alexander, Cichon, Sven, Kraft, Julia, Morrison, Karen E., Ruiz, Luigi, Shaw, Pamela J., Hardy, John, Orrell, Richard W., Sendtner, Michael, Meyer, Thomas, Dion, Patrick A., Calvo, Andrea, Kooyman, Maarten, Başak, Nazli, Gerardi, Francesca, Simone, Isabella L., Kooi, Anneke J. van der, Ratti, Antonia, Ferrandi, Delfina, Fogh, Isabella, Ludolph, Albert C., Moglia, Cristina, Brunetti, Maura, Diamanti, Luca, Barthel, Tabea, Blair, Ian P., Es, Michael A. van, Gallone, Salvatore, Canosa, Antonio, Guerra, Vito, Grassano, Maurizio, Beghi, Ettore, Pupillo, Elisabetta, Logroscino, Giancarlo, Ferrarese, Carlo, Nefussy, Beatrice, Theele, Erik, Rinaldi, Fabrizio, Weishaupt, Jochen H., Kiernan, Matthew C., Barberis, Marco, Osmanovic, Alma, Baloh, Robert H., Nordin, Angelica, Lerner, Yossef, Vito, Nicoletta di, Zabari, Michal, Zoccolella, Stefano, Heverin, Mark, Gotkine, Marc, Guaita, Maria Cristina, Brenner, David, Freischmidt, Axel, Sbaiz, Luca, Benyamin, Beben, Glass, Jonathan D., Landers, John E., Tazelaar, Gijs H. P., Rota, Eugenia, Bensimon, Gilbert, Ilse, Benjamin, Brice, Alexis, Durr, Alexandra, Payan, Christine A. M., Saker-Delye, Safa, Wood, Nicholas W., Gentile, Salvatore, Moisse, Matthieu, Topp, Simon, Henderson, Robert D., Rademakers, Rosa, Perrone, Patrizia, Stubendorff, Beatrice, Brown, Robert H., Restuadi, Restuadi, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Mundi, Ciro, Berg, Leonard H. van den, Passarella, Bruno, Delodovici, Maria Luisa, Furlong, Sarah, Bono, Giorgio, Manera, Umberto, Vasta, Rosario, Bombaci, Alessandro, Meineri, Piero, Mauro, Alessandro, Hannon, Eilis, Casale, Federico, Leone, Maurizio, Shaw, Christopher E., Fuda, Giuseppe, Salamone, Paolina, Mathers, Susan, Baird, Denis, Launaro, Nicola, Marchi, Fabiola de, Veldink, Jan H., Gellera, Cinzia, Salachas, François, Witte, Otto W., Andersen, Peter M., Bertolotto, Antonio, Gionco, Maurizio, Leotta, Daniela, Odddenino, Enrico, Slalom Consortium, Tamma, Filippo, Dotta, Michele, Lauria, Giuseppe, Steinbach, Robert, Imperiale, Daniele, Geda, Claudio, Dolzhenko, Egor, Cavallo, Roberto, Pignatta, Pietro, Groen, Ewout J. N., Cotelli, Maria Sofia, Mattei, Marco de, Calabrese, Gianluigi, Sapio, Alessia di, Giardini, Guido, Hübner, Christian A., Corti, Stefania, Bell, Shaughn, Comi, Giancarlo, Mccombe, Pamela A., Tiloca, Cinzia, Parals Consortium, Gawor, Klara, Peverelli, Silvia, Taroni, Franco, Pensato, Viviana, Castellotti, Barbara, Graff, Caroline, Comi, Giacomo P., Cereda, Cristina, Bo, Roberto del, Boero, Giovanni, Slagen Consortium, Vourc’h, Patrick, Stem Cell Aging Leukemia and Lymphoma (SALL), Groningen Institute for Gastro Intestinal Genetics and Immunology (3GI), van Rheenen, Wouter, van der Spek, Rick AA, Bakker, Mark K, van Vugt, Joke JFA, Benyamin, Beben, Veldink, Jan H, SLALOM Consortium, PARALS Consortium, SLAGEN Consortium, SLAP Consortium, van Rheenen, W, van der Spek, R, Bakker, M, van Vugt, J, Hop, P, Zwamborn, R, de Klein, N, Westra, H, Bakker, O, Deelen, P, Shireby, G, Hannon, E, Moisse, M, Baird, D, Restuadi, R, Dolzhenko, E, Dekker, A, Gawor, K, Westeneng, H, Tazelaar, G, van Eijk, K, Kooyman, M, Byrne, R, Doherty, M, Heverin, M, Al Khleifat, A, Iacoangeli, A, Shatunov, A, Ticozzi, N, Cooper-Knock, J, Smith, B, Gromicho, M, Chandran, S, Pal, S, Morrison, K, Shaw, P, Hardy, J, Orrell, R, Sendtner, M, Meyer, T, Basak, N, van der Kooi, A, Ratti, A, Fogh, I, Gellera, C, Lauria, G, Corti, S, Cereda, C, Sproviero, D, D'Alfonso, S, Soraru, G, Siciliano, G, Filosto, M, Padovani, A, Chio, A, Calvo, A, Moglia, C, Brunetti, M, Canosa, A, Grassano, M, Beghi, E, Pupillo, E, Logroscino, G, Nefussy, B, Osmanovic, A, Nordin, A, Lerner, Y, Zabari, M, Gotkine, M, Baloh, R, Bell, S, Vourc'H, P, Corcia, P, Couratier, P, Millecamps, S, Meininger, V, Salachas, F, Mora Pardina, J, Assialioui, A, Rojas-Garcia, R, Dion, P, Ross, J, Ludolph, A, Weishaupt, J, Brenner, D, Freischmidt, A, Bensimon, G, Brice, A, Durr, A, Payan, C, Saker-Delye, S, Wood, N, Topp, S, Rademakers, R, Tittmann, L, Lieb, W, Franke, A, Ripke, S, Braun, A, Kraft, J, Whiteman, D, Olsen, C, Uitterlinden, A, Hofman, A, Rietschel, M, Cichon, S, Nothen, M, Amouyel, P, Traynor, B, Singleton, A, Mitne Neto, M, Cauchi, R, Ophoff, R, Wiedau-Pazos, M, Lomen-Hoerth, C, van Deerlin, V, Grosskreutz, J, Roediger, A, Gaur, N, Jork, A, Barthel, T, Theele, E, Ilse, B, Stubendorff, B, Witte, O, Steinbach, R, Hubner, C, Graff, C, Brylev, L, Fominykh, V, Demeshonok, V, Ataulina, A, Rogelj, B, Koritnik, B, Zidar, J, Ravnik-Glavac, M, Glavac, D, Stevic, Z, Drory, V, Povedano, M, Blair, I, Kiernan, M, Benyamin, B, Henderson, R, Furlong, S, Mathers, S, Mccombe, P, Needham, M, Ngo, S, Nicholson, G, Pamphlett, R, Rowe, D, Steyn, F, Williams, K, Mather, K, Sachdev, P, Henders, A, Wallace, L, de Carvalho, M, Pinto, S, Petri, S, Weber, M, Rouleau, G, Silani, V, Curtis, C, Breen, G, Glass, J, Brown, R, Landers, J, Shaw, C, Andersen, P, Groen, E, van Es, M, Pasterkamp, R, Fan, D, Garton, F, Mcrae, A, Davey Smith, G, Gaunt, T, Eberle, M, Mill, J, Mclaughlin, R, Hardiman, O, Kenna, K, Wray, N, Tsai, E, Runz, H, Franke, L, Al-Chalabi, A, Van Damme, P, van den Berg, L, Veldink, J, Ferrarese, C, Neurology, ANS - Neuroinfection & -inflammation, APH - Methodology, APH - Quality of Care, EURO-NMD, Internal Medicine, Epidemiology, Başak, Ayşe Nazlı (ORCID 0000-0001-9257-3540 & YÖK ID 1512), van Rheenen, W., Van der Spek, R.A.A., Bakker, M.K., van Vugt, J.J.F.A., Hop, P.J., Zwamborn, R.A.J., de Klein, N., Westra, H.J., Bakker, O.B., Deelen, P., Shireby, G., Hannon, E., Moisse, M., Baird, D., Restuadi, R., Dolzhenko, E., Dekker, A.M., Gawor, K., Westeneng, H.J., Tazelaar, G.H.P., van Eijk, K.R., Kooyman, M., Byrne, R.P., Doherty, M., Heverin, M., Al Khleifat, A., Iacoangeli, A., Shatunov, A., Ticozzi, N., Cooper-Knock, J., Smith, B.N., Gromicho, M., Chandran, S., Pal, S., Morrison, K.E., Shaw, P.J., Hardy, J., Orrell, R.W., Sendtner, M., Meyer, T., van der Kooi, A.J., Ratti, A., Fogh, I., Gellera, C., Lauria, G., Corti, S., Cereda, C., Sproviero, D., D'Alfonso, S., Sorarù, G., Siciliano, G., Filosto, M., Padovani, A., Chiò, A., Calvo, A., Moglia, C., Brunetti, M., Canosa, A., Grassano, M., Beghi, E., Pupillo, E., Logroscino, G., Nefussy, B., Osmanovic, A., Nordin, A., Lerner, Y., Zabari, M., Gotkine, M., Baloh, R.H., Bell, S., Vourc'h, P., Corcia, P., Couratier, P., Millecamps, S., Meininger, V., Salachas, F., Mora Pardina, J.S., Assialioui, A., Rojas-García, R., Dion, P.A., Ross, J.P., Ludolph, A.C., Weishaupt, J.H., Brenner, D., Freischmidt, A., Bensimon, G., Brice, A., Durr, A., Payan, C.A.M., Saker-Delye, S., Wood, N.W., Topp, S., Rademakers, R., Tittmann, L., Lieb, W., Franke, A., Ripke, S., Kraft, J.,Whiteman, David C., Olsen, Catherine M., Uitterlinden, A.G., Hofman, A., Rietschel, M., Cichon, S., Nothen, M.M., Amouyel, P., Comi, G., Riva, N., Lunetta, C., Gerardi, F., Cotelli, M.S., Rinaldi, F., Chiveri, L., Guaita, M.C., Perrone, P., Ceroni, M., Diamanti, L., Ferrarese, C., Tremolizzo, L., Delodovici, M.L., Bono, G., Manera, U., Vasta, R., Bombaci, A., Casale, F., Fuda, G., Salamone, P., Iazzolino, B., Peotta, L., Cugnasco, P., De Marco, G., Torrieri, M.C., Palumbo, F., Gallone, S., Barberis, M., Sbaiz, L., Gentile, S., Mauro, A., Mazzini, L., De Marchi, F., Corrado, L., Bertolotto, A., Gionco, M., Leotta, D., Odddenino, E., Imperiale, D., Cavallo, R., Pignatta, P., De Mattei, M., Geda, C., Papurello, D.M., Gusmaroli, G., Comi, C., Labate, C., Ruiz, L., Ferrandi, D., Rota, E., Aguggia, M., Di Vito, N., Meineri, P., Ghiglione, P., Launaro, N., Dotta, M., Di Sapio, A., Giardini, G., Tiloca, C., Peverelli, S., Taroni, F., Pensato, V., Castellotti, B., Comi, G.P., Del Bo, R., Gagliardi, S., Raggi, F., Simoncini, C., Lo Gerfo, A., Inghilleri, M., Ferlini, A., Simone, I.L., Passarella, B., Guerra, V., Zoccolella, S., Nozzoli, C., Mundi, C., Leone, M., Zarrelli, M., Tamma, F., Valluzzi, F., Calabrese, G., Boero, G., Rini, A., Traynor, B.J., Singleton, A.B., Neto, M.M., Cauchi, R.J., Ophoff, R.A., Wiedau-Pazos, M., Lomen-Hoerth, C., van Deerlin, V.M., Grosskreutz, J., Roediger, A., Gaur, N., Jork, A., Barthel, T., Theele, E., Ilse, B., Stubendorff, B., Witte, O.W., Steinbach, R., Hubner, C.A., Graff, C., Brylev, L., Fominykh, V., Demeshonok, V., Ataulina, A., Rogelj, B., Koritnik, B., Zidar, J., Ravnik-Glavac, M., Glavac, D., Stevic, Z., Drory, V., Povedano, M., Blair, I.P., Kiernan, M.C., Benyamin, B., Henderson, R.D., Furlong, S., Mathers, S., McCombe, P.A, Needham, M., Ngo, S.T., Nicholson, G.A., Pamphlett, R., Rowe, D.B., Steyn, F.J., Williams, K.L., Mather, K.A., Sachdev, P.S., Henders, A.K., Wallace, L., de Carvalho, M., Pinto, S., Petri, S., Weber, M., Rouleau, G.A., Silani, V., Curtis, C.J., Breen, G., Glass, J.D., Brown, R.H., Landers, J.E., Shaw, C.E., Andersen, P.M., Groen, E.J.N, van Es, M.A., Pasterkamp, R.J., Fan, D.S., Garton, F.C., McRae, A.F., Smith, G.D., Gaunt, T.R., Eberle, M.A., Mill, J., McLaughlin, R.L., Hardiman, O., Kenna, K.P., Wray, N.R., Tsai, E.L., Runz, H., Franke, L., Al-Chalabi, A., Van Damme, P., van den Berg, L.H., Veldink, J.H., Koç University Research Center for Translational Medicine (KUTTAM) / Koç Üniversitesi Translasyonel Tıp Araştırma Merkezi (KUTTAM), and School of Medicine

Subjects
Male, Genetics and heredity, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Neurologi, Glutamine, Medizin, Genome-wide association study, Disease, SUSCEPTIBILITY, Genome-wide association studies, DISEASE, Genètica mèdica, 0302 clinical medicine, neurodegenerative disease, genome-wide association study, ALS, gene, autophagy, Risk Factors, amyotrophic lateral sclerosi, RNA-Seq, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, disease-modifying therapies, blood [Cholesterol], Genetics, Genetics & Heredity, Neurons, 0303 health sciences, Medical genetics, Neurodegenerative diseases, Genome-wide association, Mendelian randomization, Frontotemporal dementia, Hexanucleotide repeat, Mutant SOD1, Metaanalysis, ALS, Susceptibility, Identification, Brain, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Cholesterol, Disease Progression, Female, Humans, Mendelian Randomization Analysis, Microsatellite Repeats, Neurodegenerative Diseases, Quantitative Trait Loci, Genome-Wide Association Study, Mutation, MUTANT SOD1, genetics [Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis], medicine.anatomical_structure, Neurology, risk factor, metabolism [Neurons], MENDELIAN RANDOMIZATION, nerve cell, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, quantitative trait locu, Biology, 03 medical and health sciences, Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis -- Diagnosis, blood, ddc:570, medicine, degenerative disease, Motor neuron disease, human, Genomes, GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION, gene, Gene, metabolism [Glutamine], METAANALYSIS, 030304 developmental biology, Mendelian randomization analysi, Science & Technology, HEXANUCLEOTIDE REPEAT, meta analysi, IDENTIFICATION, metabolism [Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis], FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA, medicine.disease, metabolism [Brain], genetics [Neurodegenerative Diseases], Expression quantitative trait loci, disease exacerbation, Neuron, gemone, genetic, Vesicle-mediated transport, metabolism, Nervous system -- Degeneration, Esclerosi lateral amiotròfica, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease with a lifetime risk of one in 350 people and an unmet need for disease-modifying therapies. We conducted a cross-ancestry genome-wide association study (GWAS) including 29,612 patients with ALS and 122,656 controls, which identified 15 risk loci. When combined with 8,953 individuals with whole-genome sequencing (6,538 patients, 2,415 controls) and a large cortex-derived expression quantitative trait locus (eQTL) dataset (MetaBrain), analyses revealed locus-specific genetic architectures in which we prioritized genes either through rare variants, short tandem repeats or regulatory effects. ALS-associated risk loci were shared with multiple traits within the neurodegenerative spectrum but with distinct enrichment patterns across brain regions and cell types. Of the environmental and lifestyle risk factors obtained from the literature, Mendelian randomization analyses indicated a causal role for high cholesterol levels. The combination of all ALS-associated signals reveals a role for perturbations in vesicle-mediated transport and autophagy and provides evidence for cell-autonomous disease initiation in glutamatergic neurons., Dutch Research Council (NWO); VENI Scheme Grant; VIDI Grant; Prinses Beatrix Spierfonds; Neuromuscular Fellowship Grant; Medical Research Council (MRC); Clinical Infrastructure Award; Epidemiology Unit; Integrative Epidemiology Unit; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; IWT; National Institute on Aging; National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC); Enabling Grant; NHMRC/Australian Research Council Strategic Award; NHMRC; NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence Grant; National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia (NHMRC) Research Fellowship; United Kingdom, Medical Research Council; Economic and Social Research Council; European Union (EU); Horizon 2020; European Community's Health Seventh Framework Programme; EuroMOTOR; European Research Council (ERC); Research and Innovation Programme; EScORIAL; ALS Foundation Netherlands; Alzheimer’s Society PhD Studentship; ARSla Funding; Biogen; University of Bristol; Motor Neurone Disease Association (MNDA); NIHR Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre; Dutch Ministry of Education, Culture, and Science; Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO; BRAINSCAPES); Gravitation Program; ALS Liga België; National Lottery of Belgium; KU Leuven Opening the Future Fund; KU Leuven Funds, “Een Hart voor ALS”, “Laeversfonds voor ALS Onderzoek” and the “Valéry Perrier Race against ALS Fund”; E. von Behring Chair for Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders; ALS Liga België; “Live now” Charity Foundation; Moscow ALS palliative Care Service; Canadian Institutes of Health; Research Australia; Ice Bucket Challenge Grant; NIH Intramural Research Programs; FightMND Mid-Career Fellowship; NIHR Senior Investigator; Sheffield NIHR Biomedical Research Centre; Motor Neurone Disease Association; National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre; Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust; King’s College London; NIHR Senior Investigator Award; Netherlands Organization for Health Research and Development; Vici Scheme; Netherlands Organization for Health Research and Development STRENGTH Project; PPP Allowance

Published
2021

6. Author Correction: Common and rare variant association analyses in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis identify 15 risk loci with distinct genetic architectures and neuron-specific biology

Author

van Rheenen, Wouter, van der Spek, Rick A A, Shireby, Gemma, Whiteman, David C, Olsen, Catherine M, Uitterlinden, Andre G, Hofman, Albert, Rietschel, Marcella, Cichon, Sven, Nöthen, Markus M., Amouyel, Philippe, Consortium, SLALOM, Consortium, PARALS, Hannon, Eilis, Consortium, SLAGEN, Consortium, SLAP, Traynor, Bryan J, Singleton, Andrew B, Mitne Neto, Miguel, Cauchi, Ruben J, Ophoff, Roel A, Wiedau-Pazos, Martina, Lomen-Hoerth, Catherine, van Deerlin, Vivianna M, Moisse, Matthieu, Grosskreutz, Julian, Roediger, Annekathrin, Gaur, Nayana, Jörk, Alexander, Barthel, Tabea, Theele, Erik, Ilse, Benjamin, Stubendorff, Beatrice, Witte, Otto W, Steinbach, Robert, Baird, Denis, Hübner, Christian A, Graff, Caroline, Brylev, Lev, Fominykh, Vera, Demeshonok, Vera, Ataulina, Anastasia, Rogelj, Boris, Koritnik, Blaž, Zidar, Janez, Ravnik-Glavač, Metka, Restuadi, Restuadi, Glavač, Damjan, Stević, Zorica, Drory, Vivian, Povedano, Monica, Blair, Ian P, Kiernan, Matthew C, Benyamin, Beben, Henderson, Robert D, Furlong, Sarah, Mathers, Susan, Dolzhenko, Egor, McCombe, Pamela A, Needham, Merrilee, Ngo, Shyuan T, Nicholson, Garth A, Pamphlett, Roger, Rowe, Dominic B, Steyn, Frederik J, Williams, Kelly L, Mather, Karen A, Sachdev, Perminder S, Dekker, Annelot M, Henders, Anjali K, Wallace, Leanne, de Carvalho, Mamede, Pinto, Susana, Petri, Susanne, Weber, Markus, Rouleau, Guy A, Silani, Vincenzo, Curtis, Charles J, Breen, Gerome, Gawor, Klara, Glass, Jonathan D, Brown, Robert H, Landers, John E, Shaw, Christopher E, Andersen, Peter M, Groen, Ewout J N, van Es, Michael A, Pasterkamp, R Jeroen, Fan, Dongsheng, Garton, Fleur C, Westeneng, Henk-Jan, McRae, Allan F, Davey Smith, George, Gaunt, Tom R, Eberle, Michael A, Mill, Jonathan, McLaughlin, Russell L, Hardiman, Orla, Kenna, Kevin P, Wray, Naomi R, Tsai, Ellen, Tazelaar, Gijs H P, Runz, Heiko, Franke, Lude, Al-Chalabi, Ammar, Van Damme, Philip, van den Berg, Leonard H, Veldink, Jan H, Comi, Giancarlo, Riva, Nilo, Lunetta, Christian, Gerardi, Francesca, Bakker, Mark K, van Eijk, Kristel R, Cotelli, Maria Sofia, Rinaldi, Fabrizio, Chiveri, Luca, Guaita, Maria Cristina, Perrone, Patrizia, Ceroni, Mauro, Diamanti, Luca, Ferrarese, Carlo, Tremolizzo, Lucio, Delodovici, Maria Luisa, Kooyman, Maarten, Bono, Giorgio, Canosa, Antonio, Manera, Umberto, Vasta, Rosario, Bombaci, Alessandro, Casale, Federico, Fuda, Giuseppe, Salamone, Paolina, Iazzolino, Barbara, Peotta, Laura, Byrne, Ross P, Cugnasco, Paolo, De Marco, Giovanni, Torrieri, Maria Claudia, Palumbo, Francesca, Gallone, Salvatore, Barberis, Marco, Sbaiz, Luca, Gentile, Salvatore, Mauro, Alessandro, Mazzini, Letizia, Doherty, Mark, De Marchi, Fabiola, Corrado, Lucia, D'Alfonso, Sandra, Bertolotto, Antonio, Gionco, Maurizio, Leotta, Daniela, Odddenino, Enrico, Imperiale, Daniele, Cavallo, Roberto, Pignatta, Pietro, Heverin, Mark, De Mattei, Marco, Geda, Claudio, Papurello, Diego Maria, Gusmaroli, Graziano, Comi, Cristoforo, Labate, Carmelo, Ruiz, Luigi, Ferrandi, Delfina, Rota, Eugenia, Aguggia, Marco, Al Khleifat, Ahmad, Di Vito, Nicoletta, Meineri, Piero, Ghiglione, Paolo, Launaro, Nicola, Dotta, Michele, Di Sapio, Alessia, Giardini, Guido, Tiloca, Cinzia, Peverelli, Silvia, Taroni, Franco, Iacoangeli, Alfredo, Pensato, Viviana, Castellotti, Barbara, Comi, Giacomo P, Del Bo, Roberto, Gagliardi, Stella, Raggi, Flavia, Simoncini, Costanza, Shatunov, Aleksey, Lo Gerfo, Annalisa, Inghilleri, Maurizio, Ferlini, Alessandra, Simone, Isabella L, Passarella, Bruno, Guerra, Vito, Zoccolella, Stefano, Nozzoli, Cecilia, Mundi, Ciro, Leone, Maurizio, Ticozzi, Nicola, Zarrelli, Michele, Tamma, Filippo, Valluzzi, Francesco, Calabrese, Gianluigi, Boero, Giovanni, Rini, Augusto, Cooper-Knock, Johnathan, van Vugt, Joke J F A, Smith, Bradley N, Gromicho, Marta, Chandran, Siddharthan, Pal, Suvankar, Morrison, Karen E, Shaw, Pamela J, Hardy, John, Orrell, Richard W, Sendtner, Michael, Meyer, Thomas, Hop, Paul J, Başak, Nazli, van der Kooi, Anneke J, Ratti, Antonia, Fogh, Isabella, Gellera, Cinzia, Lauria, Giuseppe, Corti, Stefania, Cereda, Cristina, Sproviero, Daisy, Zwamborn, Ramona A J, Sorarù, Gianni, Siciliano, Gabriele, Filosto, Massimiliano, Padovani, Alessandro, Chiò, Adriano, Calvo, Andrea, Moglia, Cristina, Brunetti, Maura, Grassano, Maurizio, de Klein, Niek, Beghi, Ettore, Pupillo, Elisabetta, Logroscino, Giancarlo, Nefussy, Beatrice, Osmanovic, Alma, Nordin, Angelica, Lerner, Yossef, Zabari, Michal, Gotkine, Marc, Baloh, Robert H, Westra, Harm-Jan, Bell, Shaughn, Vourc'h, Patrick, Corcia, Philippe, Couratier, Philippe, Millecamps, Stéphanie, Meininger, Vincent, Salachas, François, Mora Pardina, Jesus S, Assialioui, Abdelilah, Rojas-García, Ricardo, Bakker, Olivier B, Dion, Patrick A, Ross, Jay P, Ludolph, Albert, Weishaupt, Jochen H, Brenner, David, Freischmidt, Axel, Bensimon, Gilbert, Brice, Alexis, Dürr, Alexandra, Payan, Christine A M, Deelen, Patrick, Saker-Delye, Safa, Wood, Nicholas W, Topp, Simon, Rademakers, Rosa, Tittmann, Lukas, Lieb, Wolfgang, Franke, Andre, Ripke, Stephan, Braun, Alice, and Kraft, Julia

Subjects
ddc:570, Genetics, Medizin
Abstract

In the version of this article initially published, the affiliation for Nazli Başak appeared incorrectly. Nazli Başak is at Koç University, School of Medicine, KUTTAM-NDAL, Istanbul, Turkey, and not Bogazici University. The error has been corrected in the HTML and PDF versions of the article.

Published
2021

7. Development of a high‐throughput method for real‐time assessment of cellular metabolism in intact long skeletal muscle fibre bundles

Author

Li, Rui, Steyn, Frederik J., Stout, Michael B., Lee, Kevin, Cully, Tanya R., Calderón, Juan C., and Ngo, Shyuan T.

Subjects
Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Oxygen Consumption, Cell Respiration, Muscle Fibers, Skeletal, Pyruvic Acid, Palmitic Acid, Animals, Diet, High-Fat, Energy Metabolism, Techniques for Physiology, Mitochondria
Abstract

We developed a method that allows for real-time assessment of cellular metabolism in isolated, intact long skeletal muscle fibre bundles from adult mice. This method can be used to study changes in mitochondrial function and fuel utilisation in live skeletal muscle fibre bundles. Our method enables flexibility in experimental design and high-throughput assessment of mitochondrial parameters in isolated skeletal muscle fibre bundles. Extensor digitorum longus (EDL) fibre bundles obtained from chronic high-fat diet fed mice had lower basal oxygen consumption under FCCP-induced maximal respiration, when compared to control chow-fed mice. EDL fibre bundles obtained from chronic high-fat diet fed mice had enhanced mitochondrial oxidation capacity under FCCP-induced maximal respiration, when compared to control chow-fed mice.Metabolic dysfunction in skeletal muscle contributes to the aetiology and development of muscle diseases and metabolic diseases. As such, assessment of skeletal muscle cellular bioenergetics provides a powerful means to understand the role of skeletal muscle metabolism in disease and to identify possible therapeutic targets. Here, we developed a method that allows for the real-time assessment of cellular respiration in intact skeletal muscle fibre bundles obtained from the extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscle of adult mice. Using this method, we assessed the contribution of ATP turnover and proton leak to basal mitochondrial oxygen consumption rate (OCR). Our data demonstrate that the mitochondria in EDL fibres are loosely coupled. Moreover, in the presence of carbonyl cyanide-p-trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone (FCCP), we show that palmitate exposure induced comparable peak OCR and higher total OCR in EDL fibre bundles when compared to pyruvate exposure, suggesting that fatty acids might be a more sustainable fuel source for skeletal muscle when mitochondria are driven to maximal respiration. Application of this method to EDL fibre bundles obtained from chronic high-fat diet fed mice revealed lower basal OCR and enhanced mitochondrial oxidation capacity in the presence of FCCP when compared to the chow-diet fed control mice. By using a 96-well microplate format, our method provides a flexible and efficient platform to investigate mitochondrial parameters of intact skeletal muscle fibres obtained from adult mice.

Published
2016

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