274 results on '"Paolo Laporta"'
Search Results
2. Single-Frequency Dy:ZBLAN Fiber Laser Tunable in the Wavelength Range From 2.925 to 3.250 $\mu$m
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Pinghua Tang, Yuchen Wang, Edoardo Vicentini, Francesco Canella, Lisa Marta Molteni, Nicola Coluccelli, Paolo Laporta, and Gianluca Galzerano
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Tunable lasers ,Mid-infrared lasers ,Dy-doped fiber lasers ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics - Published
- 2022
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3. Standoff detection of bacterial spores by field deployable coherent Raman spectroscopy
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Nicola Coluccelli, Gianluca Galzerano, Paolo Laporta, Kelly Curtis, Claire L. Lonsdale, Debbie Padgen, Christopher R. Howle, and Giulio Cerullo
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Multidisciplinary - Abstract
Vibrational spectroscopies offer great potential for standoff detection of chemical and biological warfare agents, avoiding contamination to the operator and equipment. Among them, particularly promising is Coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) spectroscopy, using synchronized pump/Stokes laser pulses to set up a vibrational coherence of target molecules at a laser focus, which is read by further interaction with a probe pulse, resulting in the emission of a coherent beam detectable at a distance. CARS has previously demonstrated the capability to detect bacterial spores based on the Raman spectrum of the characteristic molecule calcium dipicolinate (CaDPA); however, a complex and bulky laser technology, which is only suitable for a laboratory environment, was employed. Here we develop a broadband CARS setup based on a compact, industrial grade ytterbium laser system. We demonstrate high signal-to-noise ratio detection ofBacillus atrophaeusspores at a concentration of 105cfu/mm2, at a standoff distance of 1 m, and an acquisition time of 1 s. Our system, which combines chemical specificity and sensitivity along with improved ruggedness and portability, paves the way to a new generation of instruments for real-world standoff detection of chemical and biological threats.
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- 2023
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4. Ultrafast, All Optically Reconfigurable, Nonlinear Nanoantenna
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Michele Celebrano, Giulio Cerullo, Paolo Laporta, Giuseppe Marino, Lavinia Ghirardini, Marco Finazzi, Andrea Mazzanti, Daniele Viola, Costantino De Angelis, Eva A. A. Pogna, Giuseppe Della Valle, Giuseppe Leo, Luca Carletti, and Andrea Schirato
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Materials science ,Nanostructure ,Nanophotonics ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Physics::Optics ,02 engineering and technology ,all-dielectric nanoantennas ,all-optical modulation ,metasurfaces ,second-harmonic generation ,ultrafast photonics ,01 natural sciences ,Article ,0103 physical sciences ,General Materials Science ,010306 general physics ,Nanopillar ,business.industry ,General Engineering ,Second-harmonic generation ,Nonlinear optics ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Modulation ,Femtosecond ,Optoelectronics ,0210 nano-technology ,business ,Ultrashort pulse - Abstract
The enhancement of nonlinear optical effects via nanoscale engineering is a hot topic of research. Optical nanoantennas increase light-matter interaction and provide, simultaneously, a high throughput of the generated harmonics in the scattered light. However, nanoscale nonlinear optics has dealt so far with static or quasi-static configurations, whereas advanced applications would strongly benefit from high-speed reconfigurable nonlinear nanophotonic devices. Here we propose and experimentally demonstrate ultrafast all-optical modulation of the second harmonic (SH) from a single nanoantenna. Our design is based on a subwavelength AlGaAs nanopillar driven by a control femtosecond light pulse in the visible range. The control pulse photoinjects free carriers in the nanostructure, which in turn induce dramatic permittivity changes at the band edge of the semiconductor. This results in an efficient modulation of the SH signal generated at 775 nm by a second femtosecond pulse at the 1.55 ?m telecommunications (telecom) wavelength. Our results can lead to the development of ultrafast, all optically reconfigurable, nonlinear nanophotonic devices for a broad class of telecom and sensing applications.
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- 2021
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5. Standoff CARS spectroscopy and imaging using an ytterbium-based laser system
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Davide Gatti, Marco Lamperti, Attilio Zilli, Francesco Canella, Giulio Cerullo, Gianluca Galzerano, Paolo Laporta, and Nicola Coluccelli
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Glucose ,Spectrum Analysis ,Lasers ,Fructose ,Ytterbium ,Toluene ,Spectrum Analysis, Raman ,Raman ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics - Abstract
A laser system for standoff coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) spectroscopy of various materials under ambient light conditions is presented. The system is based on an ytterbium laser and an ultrafast optical parametric amplifier for the generation of a broadband pump tunable from 880 to 930 nm, a Stokes at 1025 nm, and a narrowband probe at 512.5 nm. High-resolution Raman spectra encompassing the fingerprint region (400-1800 cm−1) are obtained in 5 ms for toluene, and 100 ms for two types of sugars, glucose and fructose, at a distance of 1 m. As a demonstration of the potential of the setup, hyperspectral images of a 2×2-cm2 target area are collected for a toluene cuvette and a glucose/fructose pressed disk. Our approach is suitable for implementation of a portable system for standoff CARS imaging of chemical and biological materials.
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- 2022
6. Versatile OSCAT time-domain THz spectrometer
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Lisa M. Molteni, Jacopo Manzolli, Federico Pirzio, Antoniangelo Agnesi, Giuliano Piccinno, Paolo Laporta, and Gianluca Galzerano
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Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics - Abstract
We report on a compact and versatile time-domain spectrometer operating in the THz spectral region from 0.2 to 2.5 THz based on ultrafast Yb:CALGO laser and photo-conductive antennas. The spectrometer operates with the optical sampling by cavity tuning (OSCAT) method based on laser repetition rate tuning, which allows at the same time the implementation of a delay-time modulation scheme. The whole characterization of the instrument is presented and compared to the classical THz time-domain spectroscopy implementation. THz spectroscopic measurements on a 520-μm thick GaAs wafer substrate together with water vapor absorption measurements are also reported to further validate the instrument capabilities.
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- 2023
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7. Hot-Isostatic-Pressed Cr:Znse Ultrafast Laser at 2.4 Μm
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Yuchen Wang, Fiona Fleming, Richard A. McCracken, Carl Liebig, Sean McDaniel, Gary Cook, Paolo Laporta, Ajoy K. Kar, and Gianluca Galzerano
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History ,Polymers and Plastics ,Business and International Management ,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering - Published
- 2022
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8. Mid-IR tunable CW and passively Q-switched laser operation of Dy-doped fluoride fiber
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Yuchen Wang, Toney T. Fernandez, Pinghua Tang, Nicola Coluccelli, Stuart D. Jackson, Mario C. Falconi, Francesco Prudenzano, Paolo Laporta, and Gianluca Galzerano
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mid-infrared lasers ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,fiber lasers - Abstract
We report a comprehensive characterization of tunable continuous-wave (CW) and passive Q-switching laser performance of Dy-doped zirconium fluoride fiber emitting around 3 µm. The in-band pumped CW laser operation is investigated for pump wavelengths varying from 2.7 µm to 2.825 µm, for fiber lengths ranging from 0.4 m to 2 m, and for output coupling efficiency from 10% to 50%, leading to a maximum laser slope efficiency of 44% and a tuning range larger than 300 nm. With Findlay-Clay analysis and Rigrod analyses, optimal cavity parameters are retrieved, paving the way for further optimizations in performance. The passively Q-switched laser operation of Dy-doped fluoride fiber is achieved employing a semiconductor saturable absorber mirror for the first time, demonstrating a stable operation with a minimum pulse duration of 580 ns, a highest repetition frequency of 103 kHz and a pulse energy up to 300 nJ.
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- 2022
9. Breaking the electronic-optical dynamics correspondence via non-perturbative nonlinearities in ultrafast plasmonics
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Andrea Schirato, Giulia Crotti, Mychel Gonçalves Silva, Danielle C. Teles-Ferriera, Cristian Manzoni, Remo Proietti Zaccaria, Paolo Laporta, Ana Maria de Paula, Giulio Cerullo, and Giuseppe Della Valle
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We combine hot-electron dynamical modelling and ultrafast transient absorption spectroscopy to investigate the onset of non-perturbative effects of optical nonlinearities in plasmonic nanostructures, breaking the correspondence between dynamics of optical signal and photoexcited hot carriers.
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- 2022
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10. Hot-isostatic-pressed Cr:ZnSe ultrafast laser at 2.4 μm
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Yuchen Wang, Fiona Fleming, Richard A. McCracken, Carl Liebig, Sean McDaniel, Gary Cook, Paolo Laporta, Ajoy K. Kar, and Gianluca Galzerano
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Mid-infrared laser crystal ,Ultrafast mid-infrared laser ,Transition metal doped crystal ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Kerr-lens mode-locked laser ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials - Published
- 2022
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11. Low-noise Yb:CALGO optical frequency comb
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Edoardo Vicentini, Markus Betz, Nicola Coluccelli, Gianluca Galzerano, Giuliano Piccinno, Lisa Marta Molteni, Federico Pirzio, Francesco Canella, Paolo Laporta, and Antoniangelo Agnesi
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Materials science ,business.industry ,Physics::Optics ,Spectral density ,02 engineering and technology ,Ring oscillator ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Laser ,01 natural sciences ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,law.invention ,Low noise ,optical frequency comb ,010309 optics ,Frequency comb ,Optics ,law ,0103 physical sciences ,Femtosecond ,Phase noise ,Optical frequency comb ,0210 nano-technology ,business ,ytterbium lasers - Abstract
We report on a compact optical frequency comb, operating in the wavelength range from 670 to 1500 nm, based on diode-pumped low-noise femtosecond Yb:CALGO amplified laser system. Both the carrier-envelope offset and repetition rate are phase-locked to reference synthesizers. A full characterization of the frequency comb, in terms of frequency stability, phase noise analysis, and optical beating against a single-frequency non-planar ring oscillator Nd:YAG laser, is presented, showing the excellent properties of the Yb:CALGO comb.
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- 2021
12. VIBRATIONAL BENDING MODES METROLOGY IN THE 670-720 cm−1RANGE
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Davide Gatti, Marco Marangoni, Aamir Farooq, P. Schunemann, Paolo Laporta, Filippo Tamassia, Elisabetta Canè, Mohammad Shakfa, Riccardo Gotti, and Marco Lamperti
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- 2021
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13. Bending modes metrology beyond 12 μm
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Davide Gatti, Filippo Tamassia, Paolo Laporta, Marco Marangoni, Riccardo Gotti, Mohammad Khaled Shakfa, Elisabetta Cané, Peter G. Schunemann, Aamir Farooq, and Marco Lamperti
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Materials science ,business.industry ,Laser ,Spectral line ,law.invention ,Metrology ,Wavelength ,Frequency comb ,Optics ,law ,Q factor ,Stimulated emission ,business ,Spectroscopy - Abstract
Bending vibrational modes are responsible for a relevant fraction of molecular absorption spectra in the mid-infrared region at wavelengths beyond 12 μm. To date, the potential of this region for molecular fingerprinting, high-resolution spectroscopy and frequency metrology has been severely hampered by the lack of widely tunable single-mode lasers, with salt-diode lasers almost disappeared, nonlinear laser sources barely delivering optical powers in excess of few hundreds nanowatt [1] and commercial quantum-cascade-lasers (QCLs) hardly emitting beyond 12 μm in cw mode [2] . Recently, direct frequency comb spectroscopy has conquered such region and showed impressive capabilities to acquire ultrabroad high-resolution spectra till 16.7 μm [3] . Nevertheless, spectroscopic data of high metrological quality have not been reported yet, neither spectra with high quality factor in terms of signal-to-noise ratio per spectral point and number of spectral points per spectral feature.
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- 2021
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14. Bending modes metrology beyond 12 µm
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Gotti, R., Marco Lamperti, Davide Gatti, Shakfa, M. K., Cane, E., Tamassia, F., Schunemann, P., Paolo Laporta, Farooq, A., and Marco Marangoni
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- 2021
15. Comb-calibrated spectroscopy in the 12-15 μm region
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Marco Lamperti, Gotti, R., Davide Gatti, Shakfa, M. K., Cane, E., Tamassia, F., Schunemann, P., Paolo Laporta, Farooq, A., and Marco Marangoni
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- 2021
16. A compact fiber-laser-based system for detection of biological agents via coherent Raman spectroscopy
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Paolo Laporta, Kenneth McEwan, Chris R. Howle, Nicola Coluccelli, Giulio Cerullo, and Kelly Curtis
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Time delay and integration ,Materials science ,business.industry ,fungi ,Coherent Raman Spectroscopy ,Biological Warfare Agents ,Substrate (electronics) ,Optical Parametric Amplifiers ,Laser ,Spectral line ,law.invention ,Ytterbium Lasers ,symbols.namesake ,law ,Fiber laser ,symbols ,Optoelectronics ,business ,Raman spectroscopy - Abstract
We report on a compact laser system for detection of hazardous biological agents by standoff coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (CARS). The system is based on ytterbium-laser technology featuring broad spectral coverage and high sensitivity. High-quality CARS spectra have been obtained for NaDPA powder, a substitute for CaDPA, which is the Raman marker of bacterial spores. In addition, endospores of B. atrophaeus deposited over a glass substrate have been detected by their CARS signature at a standoff distance of 1 m and an integration time of 1 s. The system will be further developed for imaging of bacterial spores deposited over wide surface areas at standoff distances.
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- 2021
17. Synthesis and complete characterization of a low-noise Yb:CALGO Optical Frequency Comb
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Francesco Canella, Lisa M. Molteni, Federico Pirzio, Markus Betz, Edoardo Vicentini, Nicola Coluccelli, Giuliano Piccinno, Antonioangelo Agnesi, Paolo Laporta, and Gianluca Galzerano
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The realization and complete characterization of a compact Optical Frequency Comb operating in the wavelength range from 670 to 1500 nm, based on diode-pumped low-noise femtosecond Yb:CALGO amplified laser system, is reported.
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- 2021
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18. Multispectrum Rotational States Distribution Thermometry
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Thomas Puppe, Wilhelm Kaenders, Rafal Wilk, Riccardo Gotti, Yuriy Mayzlin, Marco Lamperti, Paolo Laporta, Davide Gatti, Julian Robinson-Tait, Marco Marangoni, Szymon Wójtewicz, Patrick Leisching, Felix Rohde, and Bidoor Alsaif
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Physics ,Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases ,Materials science ,Distribution (number theory) ,Spectrometer ,Absorption spectroscopy ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,Optical testing ,Global fitting ,Physics::Optics ,Cavity ring-down spectroscopy ,Computational physics ,Thermometer ,Atomic physics ,Nuclear Experiment ,Absorption (electromagnetic radiation) ,Phase modulation ,Molecular absorption - Abstract
We exploit a widely tunable comb-locked frequency-swept synthesizer to test a new optical approach to primary gas thermometry based on a global fitting of multiple molecular absorption lines of the same band at different pressures.
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- 2021
19. Fiber laser system for standoff coherent Raman spectroscopy
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Kelly Curtis, Alessio Gambetta, Christopher R. Howle, Edoardo Vicentini, Nicola Coluccelli, Paolo Laporta, Gianluca Galzerano, and Kenneth McEwan
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Ytterbium ,Materials science ,business.industry ,Dimethyl methylphosphonate ,Physics::Optics ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Laser ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,law.invention ,symbols.namesake ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Optics ,chemistry ,law ,Fiber laser ,symbols ,Fiber ,business ,Raman spectroscopy ,Raman scattering ,Photonic-crystal fiber - Abstract
A fiber laser system for standoff detection of chemical and biological species by coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering is presented. The system is based on an ytterbium fiber laser and a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber for generation of broadband pump/Stokes pulses. High-resolution Raman spectra encompassing the fingerprint region ( 600 − 1600 c m − 1 ) are obtained for toluene, and two simulants of chemical and biological warfare agents, specifically dimethyl methylphosphonate and sodium dipicolinate. The system is operated at standoff distances of 2 m and integration times of 8 ms. The fiber technology makes the approach suitable for implementation as a compact standoff detection and identification system.
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- 2020
20. Author Correction: Absolute spectroscopy near 7.8 μm with a comb-locked extended-cavity quantum-cascade-laser
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Marco Marangoni, Marco Lamperti, Aamir Farooq, Davide Gatti, Paolo Laporta, Bidoor Alsaif, and Martin E. Fermann
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Physics ,Multidisciplinary ,Optics ,business.industry ,law ,lcsh:R ,lcsh:Medicine ,lcsh:Q ,lcsh:Science ,Spectroscopy ,business ,Quantum cascade laser ,law.invention - Abstract
An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.
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- 2020
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21. Transient optical symmetry breaking for ultrafast broadband dichroism in plasmonic metasurfaces
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Giuseppe Della Valle, Giulio Cerullo, Margherita Maiuri, Remo Proietti Zaccaria, Andrea Schirato, Alessandro Alabastri, Andrea Toma, Silvio Fugattini, Paolo Laporta, and Peter Nordlander
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Materials science ,business.industry ,Nanophotonics ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Physics::Optics ,02 engineering and technology ,Dielectric ,Dichroism ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,01 natural sciences ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ,010309 optics ,Photoexcitation ,Condensed Matter::Materials Science ,0103 physical sciences ,Optoelectronics ,Transient (oscillation) ,Symmetry breaking ,0210 nano-technology ,business ,Ultrashort pulse ,Plasmon ,Optics (physics.optics) ,Physics - Optics - Abstract
Ultrafast nanophotonics is an emerging research field aimed at the development of nanodevices capable of light modulation with unprecedented speed1–4. A promising approach exploits the optical nonlinearity of nanostructured materials (either metallic or dielectric) to modulate their effective permittivity via interaction with intense ultrashort laser pulses. Although the ultrafast temporal dynamics of such nanostructures following photoexcitation has been studied in depth5, sub-picosecond transient spatial inhomogeneities taking place at the nanoscale have been overlooked so far. Here, we demonstrate that the inhomogeneous spacetime distribution of photogenerated hot carriers induces a transient symmetry breaking in a highly symmetric plasmonic metasurface. The process is fully reversible and results in a broadband transient dichroism with a recovery of the initial isotropic state in less than 1 ps, overcoming the speed bottleneck caused by slower (electron–phonon and phonon–phonon) relaxation processes. Our results pave the way to ultrafast dichroic devices for high-speed modulation of light polarization. Inhomogeneity of the photogenerated carrier spacetime distribution enables transient symmetry breaking in a metasurface. As a result, broadband transient dichroism is demonstrated.
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- 2020
22. MULTISPECTRUM ROTATIONAL STATES THERMOMETRY
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Julian Robinson-Tait, Szymon Wójtewicz, Rafal Wilk, Yuriy Mayzlin, Marco Lamperti, Thomas Puppe, Wilhelm Kaenders, Patrick Leisching, Riccardo Gotti, Felix Rohde, Davide Gatti, Paolo Laporta, and Marco Marangoni
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- 2020
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23. VIBRATIONAL BENDING MODES METROLOGY IN THE 670-720 CM−1 RANGE
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Elisabetta Cané, Riccardo Gotti, Aamir Farooq, Marco Lamperti, Paolo Laporta, Marco Marangoni, Mohammad Khaled Shakfa, Peter G. Schunemann, Davide Gatti, and Filippo Tamassia
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Range (particle radiation) ,Optics ,Materials science ,business.industry ,Bending ,business ,Metrology - Published
- 2020
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24. Coherent mid-infrared supercontinuum generation in tapered suspended-core As
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Stanislav O, Leonov, Yuchen, Wang, Vladimir S, Shiryaev, Gennady E, Snopatin, Boris S, Stepanov, Victor G, Plotnichenko, Edoardo, Vicentini, Alessio, Gambetta, Nicola, Coluccelli, Cesare, Svelto, Paolo, Laporta, and Gianluca, Galzerano
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We report on efficient supercontinuum generation in tapered suspended-core $ {{\rm As}_{39}}{{\rm Se}_{61}} $As
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- 2020
25. Comb-locked frequency-swept synthesizer for high precision broadband spectroscopy
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Julian Robinson-Tait, Thomas Puppe, Bidoor Alsaif, Wilhelm Kaenders, Szymon Wójtewicz, Patrick Leisching, Felix Rohde, Yuriy Mayzlin, Marco Marangoni, Marco Lamperti, Davide Gatti, Riccardo Gotti, Rafal Wilk, and Paolo Laporta
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Materials science ,Terahertz radiation ,Phase (waves) ,lcsh:Medicine ,02 engineering and technology ,01 natural sciences ,Article ,law.invention ,Frequency comb ,Optics ,Near-infrared spectroscopy ,law ,0103 physical sciences ,Broadband ,lcsh:Science ,010306 general physics ,Multidisciplinary ,Spectrometer ,business.industry ,Photonic devices ,lcsh:R ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Laser ,Metrology ,lcsh:Q ,cavity ring down spectroscopy ,0210 nano-technology ,business ,Sensitivity (electronics) - Abstract
Frequency combs have made optical metrology accessible to hundreds of laboratories worldwide and they have set new benchmarks in multi-species trace gas sensing for environmental, industrial and medical applications. However, current comb spectrometers privilege either frequency precision and sensitivity through interposition of a cw probe laser with limited tuning range, or spectral coverage and measurement time using the comb itself as an ultra-broadband probe. We overcome this restriction by introducing a comb-locked frequency-swept optical synthesizer that allows a continuous-wave laser to be swept in seconds over spectral ranges of several terahertz while remaining phase locked to an underlying frequency comb. This offers a unique degree of versatility, as the synthesizer can be either repeatedly scanned over a single absorption line to achieve ultimate precision and sensitivity, or swept in seconds over an entire rovibrational band to capture multiple species. The spectrometer enables us to determine line center frequencies with an absolute uncertainty of 30 kHz and at the same time to collect absorption spectra over more than 3 THz with state-of-the-art sensitivity of a few 10−10 cm−1. Beyond precision broadband spectroscopy, the proposed synthesizer is an extremely promising tool to force a breakthrough in terahertz metrology and coherent laser ranging.
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- 2020
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26. Optical frequency metrology in the bending modes region
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Marco Lamperti, Peter G. Schunemann, Paolo Laporta, Elisabetta Canè, Aamir Farooq, Davide Gatti, Marco Marangoni, Mohammad Khaled Shakfa, Filippo Tamassia, Riccardo Gotti, Lamperti M., Gotti R., Gatti D., Shakfa M.K., Cane' E., Tamassia F., Schunemann P., Laporta P., Farooq A., and Marangoni M.
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Materials science ,Electromagnetic spectrum ,Terahertz radiation ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,Optical metrology ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Physics::Optics ,lcsh:Astrophysics ,Optical power ,02 engineering and technology ,01 natural sciences ,law.invention ,010309 optics ,Frequency comb ,Laser linewidth ,Optics ,law ,lcsh:QB460-466 ,0103 physical sciences ,Physics::Atomic Physics ,Physics::Chemical Physics ,Benzene spectroscopy ,Spectrometer ,business.industry ,Bending vibrational modes ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Laser ,lcsh:QC1-999 ,Metrology ,0210 nano-technology ,business ,lcsh:Physics - Abstract
Optical metrology and high-resolution spectroscopy, despite impressive progress across diverse regions of the electromagnetic spectrum from ultraviolet to terahertz frequencies, are still severely limited in the region of vibrational bending modes from 13 to 20 µm. This long-wavelength part of the mid-infrared range remains largely unexplored due to the lack of tunable single-mode lasers. Here, we demonstrate bending modes frequency metrology in this region by employing a continuous-wave nonlinear laser source with tunability from 12.1 to 14.8 µm, optical power up to 110 µW, MHz-level linewidth and comb calibration. We assess several CO2-based frequency benchmarks with uncertainties down to 30 kHz and we provide an extensive study of the v11 band of benzene, a significant testbed for the resolution of the spectrometer. These achievements pave the way for long-wavelength infrared metrology, rotationally-resolved studies and astronomic observations of large molecules such as aromatic hydrocarbons. The lack of widely tunable single-mode lasers in the long-wavelength part of the mid-infrared region has hindered optical metrology of bending vibrational modes. Here, a continuous-wave nonlinear laser source with tunability from 12.1 to 14.8 μm, coupled with a frequency comb, is used to measure bending modes frequencies of carbon dioxide and benzene with accuracy down to 30 kHz.
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- 2020
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27. Accurate deuterium spectroscopy and comparison with ab initio calculations
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Franck Thibault, Hubert Jóźwiak, Piotr Wcisło, Marco Marangoni, Szymon Wójtewicz, Davide Gatti, Riccardo Gotti, Paolo Laporta, Marco Lamperti, Nicolaus Copernicus University [Toruń], National Research Council of Italy | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Institut de Physique de Rennes (IPR), Université de Rennes (UR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), French Polish PHC Polonium program [42769ZK], Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange under the PHC Polonium program [PPN/X/PS/318/2018], Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education program 'Mobility Plus' [1663/MOB/V/2017/0], National Science Centre, Poland [2015/19/D/ST2/02195, 2018/31/B/ST2/00720], Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche [Roma] (CNR), Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), and Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
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Physics ,[PHYS]Physics [physics] ,Deuterium spectroscopy ,Spectrometer ,Optical metrology ,Ab initio ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,Spectral line ,010305 fluids & plasmas ,Deuterium ,Ab initio quantum chemistry methods ,0103 physical sciences ,Quadrupole ,Scattering theory ,Atomic and molecular collisions ,Atomic physics ,Quantum dynamics ,010306 general physics ,Spectroscopy ,Molecular physics ,Line profiles - Abstract
We present accurate measurements of the quadrupole S(3) and S(4) transitions of the ${\mathrm{D}}_{2}\phantom{\rule{4pt}{0ex}}2\ensuremath{-}0$ band. Self-perturbed spectra were collected in a wide pressure range with a cavity ring-down spectrometer linked to an optical frequency comb. The results of ab initio quantum scattering calculations were incorporated into the line-shape analysis which was performed using the Hartmann-Tran profile. This approach allowed us to mitigate the collisional systematics and to reach a 900-kHz accuracy of the transition frequencies, which represents a 30-fold improvement compared to previously available data. We also compare our findings with newly calculated transition frequencies that include relativistic and quantum electrodynamics corrections up to ${\ensuremath{\alpha}}^{7}$. The differences between theoretical and experimental values for the transition frequencies are 2.2 MHz and 3.3 MHz for the S(3) and S(4) transitions, respectively.
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- 2020
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28. Multispectrum rotational states distribution thermometry: Application to the 3ν 1+ ν 3band of carbon dioxide
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Julian Robinson-Tait, Wilhelm Kaenders, Felix Rohde, Szymon Wójtewicz, Patrick Leisching, Davide Gatti, Yuriy Mayzlin, Marco Lamperti, Rafal Wilk, Thomas Puppe, Riccardo Gotti, Bidoor Alsaif, Marco Marangoni, and Paolo Laporta
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Physics ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Distribution (number theory) ,chemistry ,molecular spectroscopy ,Carbon dioxide ,General Physics and Astronomy ,primary thermometry ,Molecular spectroscopy ,Atomic physics ,frequency combs - Abstract
In this paper we propose multispectrum rotational states distribution thermometry as an optical method for primary thermometry. It relies on a global fitting of multiple absorption lines of the same band at different pressures. The approach allows leveraging both the temperature-dependent Doppler width and the temperature-dependent distribution of line intensities across the ro-vibrational band. We provide a proof-of-principle demonstration of the approach on the 3ν 1 + ν 3 band of CO2, for which several accurate line-strength models of both theoretical and experimental origin are available for the global fitting. Our experimental conditions do not allow to test the methodology beyond a combined uncertainty of 530 ppm, but the comparative analysis between different line-strength models shows promise to reduce the error budget to few tens of ppm. As compared to Doppler-broadening thermometry, the approach is advantageous to mitigate systematic errors induced by a wrong modelling of absorption line-shapes and to reduce, for a given experimental dataset, the statistical uncertainty by a factor of 2. When applied in a reverse way, i.e. using a gas of known temperature, the approach becomes a stringent testbed for the accuracy of the adopted line-strength model.
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- 2020
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29. Few-optical-cycle pulse generation based on a non-linear fiber compressor pumped by a low-energy Yb:CALGO ultrafast laser
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Federico Pirzio, Antonio Agnesi, Lisa Marta Molteni, Paolo Laporta, Cristian Manzoni, and Gianluca Galzerano
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pulse broadening ,Materials science ,Frequency-resolved optical gating ,business.industry ,Physics::Optics ,02 engineering and technology ,Laser pumping ,pulse compression ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Laser ,01 natural sciences ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,law.invention ,010309 optics ,Wavelength ,Optics ,law ,Pulse compression ,Fiber laser ,0103 physical sciences ,Dispersion (optics) ,ultrafast laser ,0210 nano-technology ,business ,Ultrashort pulse - Abstract
Pulse compression in a short, normal dispersion photonic-crystal fiber is investigated with a Yb:CaGdAlO4 laser pumped by a low-power fiber-coupled single-mode diode that delivers 70-fs pulses at 1050 nm central wavelength, with 45-mW average power at 60 MHz repetition rate. A simple and power-efficient compressor based on a similar to 15-cm long, low-cost commercial nonlinear fiber, with normal dispersion at the laser wavelength, produces pulses as short as 14.9 fs, corresponding to similar to 4.25 optical cycles, with 29 mW average power after a prism-pair compressor in double pass configuration. Pulse quality was investigated with frequency resolved optical gating (FROG) analysis. Furthermore, a comparative analysis of noise properties of the oscillator, pump laser and compressed pulses has been performed. (C) 2020 Optical Society of America under the terms of the OSA Open Access Publishing Agreement
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- 2020
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30. Ultrafast Broadband Dichroism by Transient Optical Symmetry Breaking in Plasmonic Metasurfaces
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Andrea Toma, Remo Proietti Zaccaria, Giuseppe Della Valle, Peter Nordlander, Andrea Schirato, Alessandro Alabastri, Margherita Maiuri, Giulio Cerullo, and Paolo Laporta
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Materials science ,business.industry ,Cross-phase modulation ,Ultrafast laser spectroscopy ,Physics::Optics ,Optoelectronics ,Transient (oscillation) ,Symmetry breaking ,Dichroism ,Polarization (waves) ,business ,Ultrashort pulse ,Plasmon - Abstract
We theoretically predict and experimentally demonstrate by polarization-resolved ultrafast transient absorption that the inhomogeneous space-time distribution of photogenerated hot carriers induces a sub-picosecond symmetry breaking in a plasmonic metasurface made of highly symmetric metaatoms.
- Published
- 2020
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31. Nonlinear pulse compression to 22 fs at 15.6 µJ by an all-solid-state multipass approach
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Paolo Laporta, Kenneth McEwan, Edoardo Vicentini, Alessio Gambetta, Davide Gatti, Kelly Curtis, Yuchen Wang, Nicola Coluccelli, Christopher R. Howle, and Gianluca Galzerano
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Ytterbium ,Materials science ,business.industry ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Pulse duration ,02 engineering and technology ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Laser ,01 natural sciences ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,law.invention ,Pulse (physics) ,010309 optics ,Optics ,laser physics ,chemistry ,law ,Pulse compression ,Fiber laser ,0103 physical sciences ,M squared ,ultrafast laser ,0210 nano-technology ,business ,Self-phase modulation - Abstract
We demonstrate nonlinear compression of pulses at 1.03 µm and repetition rate of 200 kHz generated by a ytterbium fiber laser using two cascaded all-solid-state multipass cells. The pulse duration has been compressed from 460 to 22 fs, corresponding to a compression factor of ∼21. The compressed pulse energy is 15.6 µJ, corresponding to an average power of 3.1 W, and the overall transmission of the two compression stages is 76%. The output beam quality factor is M2 ∼1.2 and the excess intensity noise introduced by nonlinear broadening is below 0.05%. These results show that nonlinear pulse compression down to ultrashort durations can be achieved with an all-solid-state approach, at pulse energies much higher than previously reported, while preserving the spatial characteristics of the laser.
- Published
- 2020
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- View/download PDF
32. Tracking Ultrafast Energy Flow in Plasmonic Nanocrystal Assemblies
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Giuseppe Della Valle, Paolo Laporta, Marie-Paule Pileni, Zhijie Yang, Giulio Cerullo, and Andrea Mazzanti
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Materials science ,Nanocages ,Nanostructure ,Nanocrystal ,Nanorod ,Nanotechnology ,Photothermal therapy ,Plasmon ,Nanoshell ,Nanomaterials - Abstract
During the last decade, the photothermal properties of nanostructures have attracted an increasing interest for both fundamental and applied aspects, with potential impact on cancer therapy and solar devices [1]. In particular, metal nanoparticles have been widely exploited to absorb and concentrate light energy at the nanoscale, via plasmonic resonances. Most efforts in the field have dealt with the engineering of the individual nanoparticle configuration, from nanospheres to nanorods, nanoshells, nanocages, etc. (see e.g. Ref. 2 for an overview). Another route of research explored novel materials for plasmonics, including heavily doped semiconductors, and even all-dielectric materials with peculiar permittivity enabling quasi-static resonances without free carriers (see e.g. ref. 3 and references therein). However, the available degrees of freedom turned out to be relatively limited. A fresh new turn in the field is represented by plasmonic nanocrystal assemblies, i.e. so-called supraparticles or supracrystals of about 100 nm, consisting of few nm-sized metallic nanocrystals embedded in a matrix of organic ligands [4]. Thanks to their hybrid composition and their internal structure, these novel nanomaterials offer unprecedented possibilities for the engineering of both linear and nonlinear plasmonic phenomena.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Fiber-lasers for coherent Raman detection of toxic chemical hazards
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Kenneth McEwan, Paolo Laporta, Nicola Coluccelli, Alessio Gambetta, Edoardo Vicentini, and Christopher R. Howle
- Subjects
symbols.namesake ,Materials science ,business.industry ,Fiber laser ,symbols ,Optoelectronics ,Raman spectroscopy ,business ,Toxic chemical - Published
- 2019
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- View/download PDF
34. The optical frequency comb fibre spectrometer
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Marco Cassinerio, Hui Cao, Paolo Laporta, Brandon Redding, Nicola Coluccelli, and Gianluca Galzerano
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Genetics and Molecular Biology (all) ,Materials science ,Science ,General Physics and Astronomy ,02 engineering and technology ,Biochemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Article ,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology ,010309 optics ,Physics and Astronomy (all) ,Optics ,0103 physical sciences ,Optical frequency comb ,Spectral resolution ,broadband spectroscopy ,Multidisciplinary ,Spectrometer ,business.industry ,Chemistry (all) ,Bandwidth (signal processing) ,General Chemistry ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,frequency metrology ,direct frequency comb spectroscopy ,Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all) ,0210 nano-technology ,business - Abstract
Optical frequency comb sources provide thousands of precise and accurate optical lines in a single device enabling the broadband and high-speed detection required in many applications. A main challenge is to parallelize the detection over the widest possible band while bringing the resolution to the single comb-line level. Here we propose a solution based on the combination of a frequency comb source and a fibre spectrometer, exploiting all-fibre technology. Our system allows for simultaneous measurement of 500 isolated comb lines over a span of 0.12 THz in a single acquisition; arbitrarily larger span are demonstrated (3,500 comb lines over 0.85 THz) by doing sequential acquisitions. The potential for precision measurements is proved by spectroscopy of acetylene at 1.53 μm. Being based on all-fibre technology, our system is inherently low-cost, lightweight and may lead to the development of a new class of broadband high-resolution spectrometers., An ideal optical frequency-comb system should combine both single-line spectral resolution and a bandwidth broad enough to cover as many lines as possible. Here, the authors incorporate a fibre spectrometer to detect approximately 500 comb-lines with an instrument resolution of 120 megahertz.
- Published
- 2016
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- View/download PDF
35. Absolute frequency stabilization of a QCL at 8.6 µm by modulation transfer spectroscopy
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Pasquale Maddaloni, Paolo De Natale, Valentina Di Sarno, Antonio Castrillo, Paolo Laporta, Nicola Coluccelli, Alessio Gambetta, Livio Gianfrani, Gianluca Galzerano, Edoardo Vicentini, Vicentini, Edoardo, Gambetta, Alessio, Coluccelli, Nicola, Di Sarno, Valentina, Maddaloni, Pasquale, De Natale, Paolo, Castrillo, Antonio, Gianfrani, Livio, Laporta, Paolo, and Galzerano, Gianluca
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Materials science ,business.industry ,Absolute frequency ,02 engineering and technology ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Laser ,01 natural sciences ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,law.invention ,010309 optics ,Laser linewidth ,frequency metrology ,Optics ,law ,Optical cavity ,0103 physical sciences ,Optoelectronics ,Molecule ,high-resolution spectroscopy ,0210 nano-technology ,Quantum cascade laser ,business ,Spectroscopy ,Absorption (electromagnetic radiation) ,optical frequency standard - Abstract
Modulation transfer spectroscopy is used to demonstrate absolute frequency stabilization of an 8.6-µm-wavelength quantum cascade laser against a sub-Doppler absorption of the C H F 3 molecule. The obtained spectral emission properties are thoroughly characterized through a self-referenced optical frequency comb, stabilized against either a GPS-disciplined Rb clock or a 1.54-µm Er-fiber laser locked to a high-finesse ultra-low-expansion optical cavity. Fractional long-term stability and accuracy at a level of 4 × 10 − 12 (at 100 s) and 3 × 10 − 10 , respectively, are demonstrated, along with an emission linewidth as narrow as 10 kHz for observation times of 0.1 s.
- Published
- 2020
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- View/download PDF
36. Absolute frequency metrology of the CHF3 8.6-µm ro-vibrational spectrum at 10−11 level
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Gianluca Galzerano, Antonio Castrillo, Roberto Aiello, Paolo De Natale, Lisa Marta Molteni, Pasquale Maddaloni, Livio Gianfrani, Alessio Gambetta, Nicola Coluccelli, Edoardo Vicentini, Paolo Laporta, Vicentini, E., Maddaloni, P., Aiello, R., Gambetta, A., Coluccelli, N., Molteni, L. M., Castrillo, A., Gianfrani, L., De Natale, P., Laporta, P., and Galzerano, G.
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Optical-frequency-comb-assisted absolute frequency metrology ,Physics ,Radiation ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,Absolute frequency ,Wavelength-modulation Lamb-dip spectroscopy ,CHF3 ro-vibrational spectrum ,Vibrational spectrum ,ro-vibrational spectrum ,01 natural sciences ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Metrology ,law.invention ,law ,Atomic physics ,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy ,CHF ,Spectroscopy ,Quantum cascade laser ,Order of magnitude ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Abstract
An optical-frequency-comb-referenced quantum cascade laser is used to perform wavelength-modulation Lamb-dip spectroscopy on a large number of ro-vibrational transitions falling in the CHF3 upsilon(5) fundamental band at 8.6 mu m. The combined (statistical + systematic) fractional uncertainty in the absolute determination of the line-center frequencies ranges from 9 x 10(-11) down to 2 x 10(-11). This represents an improvement by more than two orders of magnitude, as compared to a recent and extensive study performed with a high-resolution FTIR spectrometer [1]. Our investigation realizes a sharpened knowledge of the CHF3 spectrum over a wide interval, also managing to accurately determine the positions of very close, previously unresolved multiple ro-vibrational components. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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- 2020
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- View/download PDF
37. Ultrafast Dy
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Yuchen, Wang, Frédéric, Jobin, Simon, Duval, Vincent, Fortin, Paolo, Laporta, Martin, Bernier, Gianluca, Galzerano, and Réal, Vallée
- Abstract
We report a passively mode-locked Dy
- Published
- 2019
38. High-precision molecular spectroscopy in the mid-infrared using quantum cascade lasers
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L. Santamaria, Giacomo Insero, Valentina Di Sarno, Marco Marangoni, Gianluca Galzerano, Paolo De Natale, Simone Borri, Francesco Cappelli, Davide Mazzotti, Pasquale Maddaloni, Iacopo Galli, Paolo Laporta, and Gabriele Santambrogio
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Quantum optics ,Physics ,Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous) ,Field (physics) ,business.industry ,General Engineering ,General Physics and Astronomy ,quantum cascade laser ,Laser ,01 natural sciences ,Metrology ,law.invention ,010309 optics ,Laser linewidth ,frequency metrology ,Cascade ,law ,Primary standard ,0103 physical sciences ,laser spectroscopy ,Optoelectronics ,010306 general physics ,business ,Quantum - Abstract
Quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) are becoming a key tool in several advanced experiments in the field of precision molecular spectroscopy and absolute frequency metrology. In view of this, a thorough control of their emission properties must be achieved, including a narrow linewidth as well as a high frequency-stability combined with referencing to a primary standard. Here, we give a review on recent developments and next perspectives in this scope, with particular regard to the use of QCLs in fundamental physics spectroscopic searches.
- Published
- 2019
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- View/download PDF
39. Ultrafast mid-infrared fiber lasers beyond 3 µm
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Simon Duval, Yuchen Wang, Louis-Rafaël Robichaud, Michel Olivier, Frédéric Jobin, Jean-Christophe Gauthier, Pascal Paradis, Vincent Fortin, Paolo Laporta, Martin Bernier, Michel Piché, Gianluca Galzerano, and Réal Vallée
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Ultrafast Dy 3+ :Fluoride fiber laser beyond 3 µm
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Simon Duval, Réal Vallée, Yuchen Wang, Paolo Laporta, Frédéric Jobin, Martin Bernier, Vincent Fortin, and Gianluca Galzerano
- Subjects
Materials science ,02 engineering and technology ,7. Clean energy ,01 natural sciences ,010309 optics ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Frequency comb ,fiber laser ,Optics ,Fiber laser ,mid-ir laser ,0103 physical sciences ,ultrafast laser ,Optical amplifier ,passive mode-locked lasers ,business.industry ,rare-earth-doped fiber lasers ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Power (physics) ,Wavelength ,chemistry ,mid-infrared femtosecond lasers ,Femtosecond ,0210 nano-technology ,business ,Fluoride ,Ultrashort pulse - Abstract
We report a passively mode-locked Dy3+:fluoride fiber laser emitting around 3.1 μm based on the nonlinear polarization evolution technique in a ring configuration, using in-band pumping at 2.8 μm. Transform-limited and self-starting mode-locked pulses as short as 828 fs with a center wavelength around 3.1 μm and repetition rates up to 60 MHz are obtained. In the single-pulse regime, a maximum average output power of 204 mW is measured, corresponding to a peak power of 4.2 kW and a pulse energy of 4.8 nJ. This first demonstration, to the best of our knowledge, of a femtosecond mode-locked fiber laser emitting directly beyond 3 μm paves the way for frequency comb synthesis in the molecular fingerprint region.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. MariX, an advanced MHz-class repetition rate X-ray source for linear regime time-resolved spectroscopy and photon scattering
- Author
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Z. Mazzotta, Riccardo Valdagni, M. Moretti Sala, Silvia Morante, Lucio Rossi, Massimo Sorbi, M. Opromolla, Adolfo Esposito, F. Camera, Giorgio Turchetti, Alberto Pullia, Massimo Petrarca, Francesco Ragusa, S. Capra, Andrea Castoldi, Massimiliano Romé, Dario Giannotti, Francesco Stellato, Marcel Ruijter, Luca Serafini, Antonio Sarno, A. Bellandi, Mauro Carrara, A. Loria, Riccardo Calandrino, S. Samsam, Paola Mangili, Chiara Guazzoni, Daniele Sertore, L. Monaco, Verardo Torri, Alberto Bacci, Cristina Vaccarezza, Giacomo Claudio Ghiringhelli, Vittoria Petrillo, Francesco Canella, A. Del Vecchio, M. Bertucci, Marco A. C. Potenza, Alberto Tagliaferri, Alessandro Cianchi, C. Paulin, Giorgio Rossi, Paolo Russo, Tommaso Mazza, Mauro Gambaccini, Ermanno Pinotti, Matteo G. A. Paris, Ezio Puppin, Paolo Laporta, Roberta Ramponi, Giovanni Mettivier, Gianluca Galzerano, Simone Cialdi, P. Cardarelli, Fabian Zomer, Edoardo Suerra, Stefano Olivares, Martino Bolognesi, Daniele Nutarelli, F. Prelz, Chiara Meroni, L. Faillace, F. Broggi, Alke Martens, Bruno Paroli, Nicola Coluccelli, Angelo Vanzulli, Illya Drebot, Gianfranco Paternò, M. Rossetti Conti, Angelo Taibi, M. Statera, Bruno Spataro, Dario Giove, C. Curatolo, Flavia Groppi, S. Leoni, Rocco Paparella, S. Di Mitri, Laura Perini, G.M. Cattaneo, Carlo Fiorini, Kevin Dupraz, Massimo Ferrario, Kevin Cassou, Carlo Pagani, Paolo Piseri, Giovanni Onida, Andrea Rossi, R. Castriconi, Paolo Michelato, Angelo Bosotti, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Saclay, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Serafini, L., Bacci, A., Bellandi, A., Bertucci, M., Bolognesi, M., Bosotti, A., Broggi, F., Calandrino, R., Camera, F., Canella, F., Capra, S., Cardarelli, P., Carrara, M., Cassou, K., Castoldi, A., Castriconi, R., Cattaneo, G. M., Cialdi, S., Cianchi, A., Coluccelli, N., Curatolo, C., Del Vecchio, A., Di Mitri, S., Drebot, I., Dupraz, K., Esposito, A., Faillace, L., Ferrario, M., Fiorini, C., Galzerano, G., Gambaccini, M., Ghiringhelli, G., Giannotti, D., Giove, D., Groppi, F., Guazzoni, C., Laporta, P., Leoni, S., Loria, A., Mangili, P., Martens, A., Mazza, T., Mazzotta, Z., Meroni, C., Mettivier, Giovanni, Michelato, P., Monaco, L., Morante, S., Moretti Sala, M., Nutarelli, D., Olivares, S., Onida, G., Opromolla, M., Pagani, C., Paparella, R., Paris, M. G. A., Paroli, B., Paternò, G., Paulin, C., Perini, L., Petrarca, M., Petrillo, V., Pinotti, E., Piseri, P., Potenza, M. A. C., Prelz, F., Pullia, A., Puppin, E., Ragusa, F., Ramponi, R., Romè, M., Rossetti Conti, M., Rossi, A. R., Rossi, L., Ruijter, M., Russo, Paolo, Samsam, S., Sarno, Antonio, Sertore, D., Sorbi, M., Spataro, B., Statera, M., Stellato, F., Suerra, E., Tagliaferri, A., Taibi, A., Torri, V., Turchetti, G., Vaccarezza, C., Valdagni, R., Vanzulli, A., Zomer, F., Rossi, G., and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)
- Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Photon ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Linear accelerators Free-electron lasers ,Linear accelerators ,Free-electron lasers ,Medicine applications ,Socio-culturale ,02 engineering and technology ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,Instrumentation ,law.invention ,Optics ,law ,0103 physical sciences ,010306 general physics ,Spectroscopy ,Physics ,[PHYS]Physics [physics] ,Range (particle radiation) ,business.industry ,Scattering ,Particle accelerator ,Photoelectric effect ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Settore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali, Ambientali, Biol.e Medicin) ,Pulse (physics) ,Time-resolved spectroscopy ,0210 nano-technology ,business - Abstract
The need of a fs-scale pulsed, high repetition rate, X-ray source for time-resolved fine analysis of matter (spectroscopy and photon scattering) in the linear response regime is addressed by the conceptual design of a facility called MariX (Multi-disciplinary Advanced Research Infrastructure for the generation and application of X-rays) outperforming current X-ray sources for the declared scope. MariX is based on the original design of a two-pass two-way superconducting linear electron accelerator , equipped with an arc compressor, to be operated in CW mode (1 MHz). MariX provides FEL emission in the range 0.2–8 keV with 1 0 8 photons per pulse ideally suited for photoelectric effect and inelastic X-ray scattering experiments. The accelerator complex includes an early stage that supports an advanced inverse Compton source of very high-flux hard X-rays of energies up to 180 keV that is well adapted for large area radiological imaging, realizing a broad science programme and serving a multidisciplinary user community, covering fundamental science of matter and application to life sciences, including health at preclinical and clinical level.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Coherent mid-infrared supercontinuum generation in tapered suspended-core As39Se61 fibers pumped by a few-optical-cycle Cr:ZnSe laser
- Author
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Nicola Coluccelli, Yuchen Wang, Victor G. Plotnichenko, Gianluca Galzerano, G. E. Snopatin, Alessio Gambetta, Cesare Svelto, Vladimir Shiryaev, B.S. Stepanov, Stanislav O. Leonov, Paolo Laporta, and Edoardo Vicentini
- Subjects
Optical amplifier ,Materials science ,business.industry ,Relative intensity noise ,02 engineering and technology ,Radiation ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Laser ,01 natural sciences ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Supercontinuum ,law.invention ,010309 optics ,Optics ,Mode-locking ,Spontaneous parametric down-conversion ,law ,0103 physical sciences ,Femtosecond ,ultrafast laser ,0210 nano-technology ,business ,supercontinuum generation - Abstract
We report on efficient supercontinuum generation in tapered suspended-core A s 39 S e 61 fibers pumped by a femtosecond mode-locked Cr:ZnSe laser. The supercontinuum spectrum spans the mid-infrared spectral region from 1.4 to 4.2 µm, and its spectral coherence is proved by heterodyning with a single-frequency narrow-linewidth Er-fiber laser at 1.55 µm, measuring a beat note with 27-dB signal-to-noise ratio in a resolution bandwidth of 100 kHz. The intensity stability of the supercontinuum radiation is also characterized by relative intensity noise measurements.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. HIGH-RESOLUTION AND ULTRA-BROADBAND DIRECT-COMB ABSOLUTE-SPECTROSCOPY BY MEANS OF THE SCANNING MICRO-CAVITY RESONATOR (SMART) TECHNIQUE
- Author
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Gianluca Galzerano, Nicola Coluccelli, Paolo Laporta, Yuchen Wang, Alessio Gambetta, and Edoardo Vicentini
- Subjects
Resonator ,Optics ,Materials science ,business.industry ,Broadband ,High resolution ,business ,Spectroscopy - Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. WIDE-BANDWIDTH COMB-ASSISTED SPECTROSCOPY IN THE FINGERPRINT REGION AND APPLICATION TO THE ν1 FUNDAMENTAL BAND OF 14N216O
- Author
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Paolo Laporta, Marco Marangoni, Bidoor Alsaif, Aamir Farooq, O.M. Lyulin, Alain Campargue, Marco Lamperti, Davide Gatti, and Martin E. Fermann
- Subjects
Materials science ,business.industry ,Bandwidth (signal processing) ,Optoelectronics ,Spectroscopy ,business - Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Cavity-ring-down Doppler-broadening primary thermometry
- Author
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Livio Gianfrani, Riccardo Gotti, Antonio Castrillo, Paolo Laporta, Luigi Moretti, Gianluca Galzerano, Marco Marangoni, Davide Gatti, Gotti, Riccardo, Moretti, Luigi, Gatti, Davide, Castrillo, Antonio, Galzerano, Gianluca, Laporta, Paolo, Gianfrani, Livio, and Marangoni, Marco
- Subjects
Physics ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,Thermodynamic equilibrium ,Relaxation (NMR) ,Thermodynamic temperature ,Type (model theory) ,01 natural sciences ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,optical frequency comb ,metrology ,Atomic and Molecular Physics ,0103 physical sciences ,laser spectroscopy ,Ring down ,and Optics ,Atomic physics ,010306 general physics ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Line (formation) ,Doppler broadening - Abstract
A step forward in Doppler-broadening thermometry is demonstrated using a comb-assisted cavity-ring-down spectroscopic approach applied to an isolated near-infrared line of carbon dioxide at thermodynamic equilibrium. Specifically, the line-shape of the ${P}_{\mathrm{e}}(12)$ line of the $(30012)\ensuremath{\leftarrow}(00001)$ band of $\mathrm{C}{\mathrm{O}}_{2}$ at 1.578 \textmu{}m is accurately measured and its Doppler width extracted from a refined multispectrum fitting procedure accounting for the speed dependence of the relaxation rates, which were found to play a role even at the very low pressures explored, from 1 to 7 Pa. The thermodynamic gas temperature is retrieved with relative uncertainties of $8\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}6}$ (type A) and $11\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}6}$ (type B), which ranks the system at the first place among optical methods. Thanks to a measurement time of only $\ensuremath{\approx}5\phantom{\rule{0.16em}{0ex}}\mathrm{h}$, the technique represents a promising pathway toward the optical determination of the thermodynamic temperature with a global uncertainty at the ${10}^{\ensuremath{-}6}$ level.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Absolute spectroscopy near 7.8 μm with a comb-locked extended-cavity quantum-cascade-laser
- Author
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Marco Marangoni, Aamir Farooq, Bidoor Alsaif, Paolo Laporta, Davide Gatti, Martin E. Fermann, and Marco Lamperti
- Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ,Science ,02 engineering and technology ,01 natural sciences ,Article ,law.invention ,010309 optics ,Frequency comb ,Optics ,law ,Precision spectroscopy ,0103 physical sciences ,Limit (music) ,External cavity quantum cascade laser ,Author Correction ,Spectroscopy ,Optics, Spectroscopy, Quantum-cascade laser ,Line (formation) ,Physics ,Multidisciplinary ,business.industry ,Single-mode optical fiber ,Center (category theory) ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Wavelength ,Quantum-cascade laser ,Medicine ,0210 nano-technology ,Quantum cascade laser ,business ,Physics - Optics - Abstract
We report the first experimental demonstration of frequency-locking of an extended-cavity quantum-cascade-laser (EC-QCL) to a near-infrared frequency comb. The locking scheme is applied to carry out absolute spectroscopy of N2O lines near 7.87 {\mu}m with an accuracy of ~60 kHz. Thanks to a single mode operation over more than 100 cm^{-1}, the comb-locked EC-QCL shows great potential for the accurate retrieval of line center frequencies in a spectral region that is currently outside the reach of broadly tunable cw sources, either based on difference frequency generation or optical parametric oscillation. The approach described here can be straightforwardly extended up to 12 {\mu}m, which is the current wavelength limit for commercial cw EC-QCLs., Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. High accuracy line positions of the ν1 fundamental band of 14N216O
- Author
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Bidoor Alsaif, Alain Campargue, Martin E. Fermann, O.M. Lyulin, Marco Lamperti, Aamir Farooq, Paolo Laporta, Marco Marangoni, Davide Gatti, Dipartimento di Fisica [Politecnico Milano], Politecnico di Milano [Milan] (POLIMI), IMRA America, Inc., King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), LAsers, Molécules et Environnement (LAME-LIPhy), Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Physique [Saint Martin d’Hères] (LIPhy), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Faculdade de Oceanografia, and Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro [Rio de Janeiro] (UERJ)
- Subjects
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,Quantum cascade laser ,01 natural sciences ,law.invention ,010309 optics ,symbols.namesake ,Frequency comb ,Line position ,Microwave ,Mid-infrared ,Nitrous oxide ,law ,0103 physical sciences ,Calibration ,Spectroscopy ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Line (formation) ,Physics ,Range (particle radiation) ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics] ,Radiation ,Spectrometer ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,symbols ,Atomic physics ,Doppler effect - Abstract
The ν1 fundamental band of N2O is examined by a novel spectrometer that relies on the frequency locking of an external-cavity quantum cascade laser around 7.8 µm to a near-infrared Tm:based frequency comb at 1.9 µm. Due to the large tunability, nearly 70 lines in the 1240–1310 cm−1 range of the ν1 band of N2O, from P(40) to R(31), are for the first time measured with an absolute frequency calibration and an uncertainty from 62 to 180 kHz, depending on the line. Accurate values of the spectroscopic constants of the upper state are derived from a fit of the line centers (rms ≈ 4.8 × 10−6 cm−1 or 144 kHz). The ν1 transitions presently measured in a Doppler regime validate high accuracy predictions based on sub-Doppler measurements of the ν3 and ν3-ν1 transitions.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Broadband fourier-transform coherent raman spectroscopy with an ytterbium fiber laser
- Author
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Kenneth McEwan, Edoardo Vicentini, Christopher R. Howle, Nicola Coluccelli, Gianluca Galzerano, Alessio Gambetta, and Paolo Laporta
- Subjects
Ytterbium ,Materials science ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Physics::Optics ,02 engineering and technology ,01 natural sciences ,010309 optics ,symbols.namesake ,Optics ,Fiber laser ,0103 physical sciences ,ultrafast laser ,Spectroscopy ,business.industry ,non-linear spectroscopy ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Fourier transform ,chemistry ,Femtosecond ,Raman spectroscopy ,symbols ,0210 nano-technology ,business ,Raman scattering ,Photonic-crystal fiber - Abstract
We demonstrate a Fourier transform (FT) coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) spectroscopy system based on fiber technology with ultra-broad spectral coverage and high-sensitivity. A femtosecond ytterbium fiber oscillator is amplified and spectrally broadened in a photonic crystal fiber to synthesize pulses with energy of 14 nJ at 1040 nm, that are compressed to durations below 20 fs. The resulting pulse train is coupled to a FT-CARS interferometer enabling measurement of high-quality CARS spectra with Raman shifts of ~3000 cm−1 and signal to noise ratio up to 240 and 690 with acetonitrile and polystyrene samples, respectively, for observation times of 160 µs; a detection limit of one part per thousand is demonstrated with a cyanide/water solution. The system has the potential to detect trace contaminants in water as well as other broadband high-sensitivity CARS spectroscopy applications.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Versatile mid-infrared frequency-comb referenced sub-Doppler spectrometer
- Author
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Gianluca Galzerano, Nicola Coluccelli, T. Toney Fernandez, Paolo Laporta, Pasquale Maddaloni, Edoardo Vicentini, Antonio Castrillo, Livio Gianfrani, Alessio Gambetta, Yuchen Wang, P. De Natale, Gambetta, A., Vicentini, E., Coluccelli, N., Wang, Y., Fernandez, T. T., Maddaloni, P., De Natale, P., Castrillo, A., Gianfrani, L., Laporta, P., and Galzerano, G.
- Subjects
lcsh:Applied optics. Photonics ,Time delay and integration ,Offset (computer science) ,Materials science ,Computer Networks and Communications ,Infrared spectroscopy ,02 engineering and technology ,01 natural sciences ,010309 optics ,Frequency comb ,symbols.namesake ,Optics ,comb-assisted spectroscopy ,0103 physical sciences ,Observational error ,Spectrometer ,business.industry ,lcsh:TA1501-1820 ,Mid-IR molecular spectroscopy ,021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Optical axis ,Sub-Doppler spectroscopy ,symbols ,0210 nano-technology ,business ,Doppler effect - Abstract
We present a mid-IR high-precision spectrometer capable of performing accurate Doppler-free measurements with absolute calibration of the optical axis and high signal-to-noise ratio. The system is based on a widely tunable mid-IR offset-free frequency comb and a Quantum-Cascade-Laser (QCL). The QCL emission frequency is offset locked to one of the comb teeth to provide absolute-frequency calibration, spectral-narrowing, and accurate fine frequency tuning. Both the comb repetition frequency and QCL-comb offset frequency can be modulated to provide, respectively, slow- and fast-frequency-calibrated scanning capabilities. The characterisation of the spectrometer is demonstrated by recording sub-Doppler saturated absorption features of the CHF3 molecule at around 8.6 μm with a maximum signal-to-noise ratio of ∼7 × 103 in 10 s integration time, frequency-resolution of 160 kHz, and accuracy of less than 10 kHz.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Multiplexed direct-frequency-comb Vernier spectroscopy of carbon dioxide 2 nu1+ nu3ro-vibrational combination band
- Author
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M. Siciliani de Cumis, Roberto Eramo, P. Cancio Pastor, Paolo Laporta, Nicola Coluccelli, and Gianluca Galzerano
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Materials science ,010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences ,Spectrometer ,Vernier scale ,General Physics and Astronomy ,Infrared spectroscopy ,01 natural sciences ,law.invention ,optical frequency comb ,Frequency comb ,direct comb spectroscopy ,law ,0103 physical sciences ,Calibration ,laser spectroscopy ,Physical and Theoretical Chemistry ,Atomic physics ,010306 general physics ,Spectroscopy ,Radiant intensity ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,Line (formation) - Abstract
We investigated a set of nineteen 12C16O2 transitions of the 2?1 + ?3 ro-vibrational band in the spectral region from 5064 to 5126 cm 1 at different pressures, using frequency-comb Vernier spec- troscopy. Our spectrometer enabled the systematic acquisition of molecular absorption profiles with high precision. Spectroscopic parameters, namely, transition frequency, linestrength, and self-pressure broadening coefficient, have been accurately determined by using a global fit procedure. These data are in agreement with theoretical values contained in HITRAN2016 database [I. E. Gordon et al., J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 203, 3-69 (2017)] at the same precision level. A moderate improvement of the line intensity determinations, by a factor 1.5 in the best case [P(10) transition at 5091.6 cm 1], should be noticed, projecting direct-comb-Vernier-spectroscopy as an adequate tool for spectral intensity calibration.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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