Search

In the past twenty years, satellite gravimetry missions have successfully provided data for the determination of the Earth static gravity field (GOCE) and its temporal variations (GRACE and GRACE-FO). In particular, the possibility to study the evolution in time of Earth masses allows us to monitor global parameters underlying climate changes, water resources, flooding, melting of ice masses and the corresponding global sea level rise, all of which are of paramount importance, providing basic data on, e.g. geodynamics, earthquakes, hydrology or ice sheets changes. Recently, a large interest has developed in novel technologies and quantum sensing, which promise higher sensitivity, drift-free measurements, and higher absolute accuracy for both terrestrial surveys and space missions, giving direct access to more precise long-term measurements. Looking at a time frame beyond the present decade, in the MOCAST+ study (MOnitoring mass variations by Cold Atom Sensors and Time measures) a satellite mission based on an “enhanced” quantum payload is proposed, with cold atom interferometers acting as gravity gradiometers, and atomic clocks for optical frequency measurements, providing observations of differences of the gravitational potential. The main outcomes are the definition of the accuracy level to be expected from this payload and the accuracy level needed to detect and monitor phenomena identified in the Scientific Challenges of the ESA Living Planet Program, in particular Cryosphere, Ocean and Solid Earth. In this paper, the proposed payload, mission profile and preliminary platform design are presented, with end-to-end simulation results and assessment of the impact on geophysical applications.

Peace building literacy assistance to refugees of the Madurese conflict in Pamekasan Regency is an urgent step as a preventive measure for subsequent conflicts that continue to haunt Madurese refugees in Pamekasan. The refugees must obtain comprehensive knowledge about the diversity of the Republic of Indonesia through an approach that suits their characteristics, namely a persuasive da'wah approach as an effort to operationalize friendly Islamic teachings in a concrete form. This is because the refugees still have a high desire to return to Kalimantan someday. In fact, many of their family members had already returned to the island of Borneo to seek fortune as they had before the bloody events several decades ago which became a black record for the Indonesian nation. This mentoring activity uses a Word of Mouth approach, namely conveying messages by word of mouth as an individual approach and through "koloman" or halaqoh-halaqoh, namely group activities which have become a habit for Madurese people. Keywords: Peacebuilding Literacy, Word of Mouth dan “Koloman”

Hypertensi kehamilan masih menjadi penyebab utama dari angka kmatian ibu (AKI). Di Indonesia sebayak 1.077 kasus ibu meninggak karena mengalami hypertensi kehamilan, di Jawa Tengah sebanyak 156 ibu meniggal karena hypertensi kehamilan dan kabupaten banyumas sebanyak 29 kasus kematian terjadi saat hamil. Permasalahannya adalah terdapat 2 kasus kematian tersebt berada di kecamatan kembaran. Di Desa Bantarwuni terdapat 5 ibu hamil yang mengalami hypertensi, belum ada kelompok ibu hamil yang terbentuk sehingga banyak informasi penting yang tidak diketahui oleh ibu hamil. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membentuk KEPOKMILI (Kelompok Ibu Hamil Peduli), ibu hami juga mampu memberdayakan diri, peningkatan pengetahuan, meningkatkan partisipasi dan minat untuk deteksi dini, pemantauan, dan pencegahan hypertensi serta komplikasi kehamilan. Metode kegiatan ini dengan ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi pembentukan kelompok ibu hamil perduli, edukasi, deteksi dini dan pemantauan hypertensi kehamilan pemberian informasi dan pemberdayaan diri. Khalayak sasaran yang dipilih adalah ibu hamil dan tempat yang dipilih adalah di Desa Bantarwuni. Hasil kegiatannya yang diikuti oleh 28 peserta penetapan fasilitator, pembentukan KEPOKMILI, pretest, pemberian informasi, posttest, deteksi hypertensi ibu hamil dengan pemeriksaan cold pressor test (CPT), pemantauan tekanan darah. Kesimpulan: terbentuknya KEPOKMILI, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil sebelum dan setelah kegiatan, terdapat 4 ibu hamil yang beririko hypertensi, pemantauan tekanan darah dilakukan intensif selama 1 minggu sekali. Saran: Diharapkan ibu hamil yang baru dapat bergabung dengan komunitas KEPOKMILI, deteksi hypertensi ibu hamil dapat dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan CPT, pemantauan tekanan darah ibu hamil harus dilakukan setiap 1 minggu sekali untuk semua ibu hamil. Kata Kunci: Hypertensi, KEPOKMILI (Kelompok Ibu Hamil Peduli), Cold Pressor Test (CPT) ABSTRACT Pregnancy hypertension is still the main cause of maternal mortality (MMR). In Indonesia, 1,077 cases of mothers died due to pregnancy hypertension, in Central Java, 156 mothers died due to gestational hypertension, and in Banyumas district, 29 cases of death occurred during pregnancy. The problem is that there were 2 cases of death in the Twin District. In Bantarwuni Village there are 5 pregnant women who experience hypertension, no groups of pregnant women have been formed so that there is a lot of important information that pregnant women do not know. This activity aims to form KEPOKMILI (Caring Pregnant Women Group), pregnant women are also able to empower themselves, increase knowledge, increase participation and interest in early detection, monitoring, and prevention of hypertension and complications of pregnancy. The method of this activity is with lectures, questions and answers, discussions on forming groups of caring pregnant women, education, early detection and monitoring of pregnancy hypertension, providing information and self-empowerment. The selected target audience is pregnant women and the chosen place is in Bantarwuni Village. The results of the activities which were attended by 28 participants were the appointment of facilitators, formation of KEPOKMILI, pretest, provision of information, posttest, detection of hypertension in pregnant women by examining the cold pressor test (CPT), monitoring of blood pressure. Conclusion: the formation of KEPOKMILI, there was an increase in the knowledge of pregnant women before and after the activity, there were 4 pregnant women who were at risk of hypertension, blood pressure monitoring was carried out intensively once a week. Suggestion: It is expected that new pregnant women can join the KEPOKMILI community, detection of hypertension in pregnant women can be done by CPT examination, monitoring of blood pressure in pregnant women must be done once every 1 week for all pregnant women. Keywords: Hypertension, KEPOK MILI (Concerned Pregnant Women Group), Cold Pressor Test (CPT)

Background and Purpose Quality within a healthcare system does not comprise only actions defined through certificates or required by law, standards and protocols; it is also defined by the well-being of healthcare workers on the one hand and patients on the other. The purpose paper is to analyse the link between the engagement of nurses and factors related to enhancing patient quality and safety. Methods The research involved 206 nursing employees from Slovenia’s general hospitals. The questionnaire consists of four sections: employee engagement, the measure of self-efficacy, statements referring to various tools and methods that are used in nursing in daily work and that contribute to the quality of work, interpersonal relationships in the workplace between different professional groups within medical treatment, and attitude towards changes. Results Compared to other professions, nursing employees showed an above-average level of engagement. Younger respondents were more engaged in their work, and their self-efficacy level was higher. The frequency of using tools intended to enhance the quality of nursing correlates statistically typically and positively with self-efficacy, engagement and willingness to accept change. The analysed factors are interdependent. Engagement results from workplace interactions; employees who feel better in their workplace will be more oriented towards the future, be more open to innovation, and use various tools and approaches to enhance the work’s quality. Conclusion Analysed concepts are closely connected and interdependent. The findings are essential for the successful and efficient management of hospitals and for ensuring patient quality and safety.

This article examines children’s and parents’ positions as rights holders and family members in child welfare decision making as seen by social workers who prepare child removal decisions. The study is based on qualitative interviews with social workers, each of which includes the story of one child’s case. The interviews were conducted in Finland, where the consent or objection expressed by parents and children of a certain age determine the decision-making process, as each of them can independently express a view about the removal proposal. The study highlights how family relatedness shapes the parties’ autonomy and self-determination through intergenerational, interparental and other dynamics of emotional and power relations. Relational autonomy is emphasised more than individual autonomy in the social workers’ descriptions. It is suggested that self-determination needs to be refined so that it acknowledges family relatedness as well as individuals as rights holders. acceptedVersion

Penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian berfokus pada pengaruh kompensasi (X) terhadap kinerja (Y) pegawai di bagian Protokol, Komunikasi, dan Tata Usaha Sekretariat Daerah Kota Sukabumi. Kompensasi dievaluasi dengan menggunakan Teori Rivai (2018:357), yang meliputi kompensasi finansial langsung, seperti gaji dan insentif, dan kompensasi tidak langsung, seperti tunjangan dan fasilitas. Di sisi lain, kinerja diukur dengan menggunakan Teori Mangkunegara (2015: 68) berdasarkan tiga dimensi: kualitas, kuantitas, dan tanggung jawab. Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan yakni metode asosiatif dengan memakai pendekatan kuantitatif, dan data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan wawancara. Ukuran sampel yang dipergunakan pada penelitian didapatkan melalui teknik sampling jenuh, dan SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) 26 digunakan untuk analisis data. Data dianalisis untuk menentukan validitas, reliabilitas, koefisien korelasi, dan sejauh mana kompensasi mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan melalui analisis regresi linier. Temuan dari analisis tersebut menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang kuat antara kompensasi dan kinerja karyawan, dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,943 dan koefisien determinasi sebesar 88,92%. Berdasarkan hasil, hipotesis yang menyatakan bahwa kompensasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai pada bagian Protokol, Komunikasi, dan Tata Usaha Sekretariat Daerah Kota Sukabumi diterima. Oleh karena itu, penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kompensasi memberikan dampak yang optimal terhadap kinerja pegawai, dan adanya hubungan yang positif antara kompensasi dengan kinerja pegawai di bagian ini.

Background: The combination of atezolizumab-bevacizumab has been proven to be superior to sorafenib for the treatment of unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma not amenable to locoregional treatments, be-coming the standard of care of systemic therapy.Aim: This study aimed at assessing real-world feasibility of atezolizumab-bevacizumab in patients treated with tyrosine-kinase inhibitors.Methods: Among 1447 patients treated with tyrosine-kinase inhibitors from January 2010 to December 2020, we assessed the percentage of those potentially eligible to atezolizumab-bevacizumab (according to IMbrave-150 trial criteria), and the overall survival of eligible and non-eligible patients.Results: 422 (29%) patients were qualified for atezolizumab-bevacizumab therapy. The main exclusion causes were Child-Pugh class and Performance Status. Adopting the more permissive inclusion criteria of SHARP trial, 535 patients became eligible. The median overall survival of tyrosine-kinase inhibitors patients was 14.9 months, longer in eligible patients than in their counterpart due to better baseline liver function and oncological features.Conclusion: Real-world data indicate that less than one-third of hepatocellular carcinoma patients treated with tyrosine-kinase inhibitors are potentially eligible to atezolizumab-bevacizumab according to the reg-istration trial criteria. These patients have a longer survival than the non-eligible ones. If the selection criteria of atezolizumab-bevacizumab trial are maintained in clinical practice, tyrosine-kinase inhibitors will remain the most used systemic therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma patients.(c) 2022 Editrice Gastroenterologica Italiana S.r.l. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze (1) the implementation of students' learning rights, (2) the obstacles encountered in the implementation of students' learning rights. The type of research used is qualitative descriptive research, the research location is at SMK Negeri Leuwiliang. The results of the study show that (1) the implementation of students' learning rights has been carried out at the SMKN school since the beginning of the policy's implementation (2) there are several obstacles faced including: a) Some students are not ready for technology, students are still used to being told by teachers and not fully independent, b) Because they have no experience of the independent curriculum, limited references and training, c) Teachers have not fully collaborated, d) Not all stakeholders understand the substance of the Implementation of the Independent Learning Curriculum, e) Still in the process of adapting to the Independent Curriculum so that it is still not optimal. f) Digital access is often an obstacle, sometimes the network is unstable, making it difficult for students and teachers to access learning resource materials, g) Limitations of references and media are problems encountered that make it an obstacle to the learning process

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of green perceived value and altruistic value on customer engagement behavior, the influence of customer engagement behavior on brand loyalty and customer advocacy, test the role of mediation between green perceived value and altruistic value on brand loyalty and test the role of moderation greenwashing perception between green perceived value and altruistic value towards brand loyalty. The data collection technique method uses nonprobability sampling with a purposive sampling method. The data was collected directly from a sample that had adjusted the criteria and disseminated through a questionnaire to 120 respondents using a Likert scale of 1-5 where 1 indicated strong disapproval, while 5 indicated strongly agreed. The statements in this study consist of 20 statements obtained from six variables, namely the variables green perceived value, altruistic value, brand loyalty, customer advocacy, customer engagement behavior, and greenwashing perception. The questionnaire was distributed through a google form to respondents who had consumed Aqua and Le Minerale bottled drinking water (AMDK). The analysis method used in this study is the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results showed that green perceived value has a positive effect on customer engagement behavior, altruistic value has a positive effect on customer engagement behavior, customer engagement behavior has a positive effect on brand loyalty, customer engagement behavior has a positive effect on customer advocacy, Customer Engagement Behavior Mediates the Influence Between Green Perceived Value on Brand Loyalty, Customer Engagement Behavior Mediates the Influence Between Altruistic Value and Brand Loyalty, Greenwashing Perception Moderates the Influence of Green Perceived Value on Brand Loyalty and Greenwashing Perception Results moderating the influence of altruistic values on brand loyalty.

Background: It is unknown if different etiologies or lesion topographies influence central neuropathic pain (CNP) clinical manifestation. Methods: We explored the symptom–somatosensory profile relationships in CNP patients with different types of lesions to the central nervous system to gain insight into CNP mechanisms. We compared the CNP profile through pain descriptors, standardized bedside examination, and quantitative sensory test in two different etiologies with segregated lesion locations: the brain, central poststroke pain (CPSP, n = 39), and the spinal cord central pain due to spinal cord injury (CPSCI, n = 40) in neuromyelitis optica. Results: Results are expressed as median (25th to 75th percentiles). CPSP presented higher evoked and paroxysmal pain scores compared to CPSCI (p < 0.001), and lower cold thermal limen (5.6°C [0.0–12.9]) compared to CPSCI (20.0°C [4.2–22.9]; p = 0.004). CPSCI also had higher mechanical pain thresholds (784.5 mN [255.0–1078.0]) compared to CPSP (235.2 mN [81.4–1078.0], p = 0.006) and higher mechanical detection threshold compared to control areas (2.7 [1.5–6.2] vs. 1.0 [1.0–3.3], p = 0.007). Evoked pain scores negatively correlated with mechanical pain thresholds (r = −0.38, p < 0.001) and wind-up ratio (r = −0.57, p < 0.001). Conclusions: CNP of different etiologies may present different pain descriptors and somatosensory profiles, which is likely due to injury site differences within the neuroaxis. This information may help better design phenotype mechanism correlations and impact trial designs for the main etiologies of CNP, namely stroke and spinal cord lesions. This study provides evidence that topography may influence pain symptoms and sensory profile. The findings suggest that CNP mechanisms might vary according to pain etiology or lesion topography, impacting future mechanism-based treatment choices.

Volcanoes produce probably the most spectacular geological phenomena on Earth. Any of their eruptions can have a strong consequence on the surrounding environment, often captured in great detail in the sedimentary records of volcanically active regions. In addition, flank landslides and background erosive processes affecting volcanic sequences release volcanic particles that circulate within sedimentary environments up to billions of years after their generation. Therefore, exploring volcanically influenced sedimentary environments is an exciting and challenging scientific exercise requiring insights across multiple geological disciplines, drawing upon an increasing varied range of expertise and analytical approaches from across the geoscientific community. This book aims to provide an updated collection of works that illustrate the state-of-the-art in this topic, and to define the future directions of the geological sciences in utilizing and interpreting sedimentary records of volcanism.

This study aims to identify the students’ needs in learning English writing in promoting syllabus development of writing skills. This research was a qualitative descriptive research. The subjects of this research were 45 students of the fifth semester of non-English Study Program, analyst department of Jayapura Sciences and Technology University. The data were collected using a questionnaire with the media of virtual meeting and what’s up Group. The analysis of data based on the theoretical framework that revealed in every detailed questions. The results found that students target of studying English writing are for their future profession and for their higher education. They want enjoying a Writing practice for activities at the classroom together with their pair or group. The students assumed for the role of teacher as a facilitator and guide in the teaching learning activities. Students also enjoy conducting writing by using media such as picture. Beside that they do not like to learn grammar directly but they like to learn by recognizing the error of sentence and completing the missing text.

The uneven worldwide vaccination coverage against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and emergence of variants escaping immunity call for broadly effective and easily deployable therapeutic agents. We have previously described the human single-chain scFv76 antibody, which recognizes SARS-CoV-2 Alpha, Beta, Gamma and Delta variants. We now show that scFv76 also neutralizes the infectivity and fusogenic activity of the Omicron BA.1 and BA.2 variants. Cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM) analysis reveals that scFv76 binds to a well-conserved SARS-CoV-2 spike epitope, providing the structural basis for its broad-spectrum activity. We demonstrate that nebulized scFv76 has therapeutic efficacy in a severe hACE2 transgenic mouse model of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia, as shown by body weight and pulmonary viral load data. Counteraction of infection correlates with inhibition of lung inflammation, as observed by histopathology and expression of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. Biomarkers of pulmonary endothelial damage were also significantly reduced in scFv76-treated mice. The results support use of nebulized scFv76 for COVID-19 induced by any SARS-CoV-2 variants that have emerged so far.

Penyakit Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) adalah gangguan autoimun kronis yang dapat mengakibatkan peradangan dan kerusakan pada kulit, sendi, jaringan serta sistem organ tubuh yang di dapat diakibatkan oleh multifactor. WHO mencatat jumlah penderita lupus di dunia hingga saat ini mencapai lima juta orang, dan setiap tahunnnya ditemukan lebih dari 100 ribu kasus baru. Tingginya angka kematian akibat lupus perlu mendapat perhatian khusus karena sekitar 550 jiwa meninggal akibat lupus pada 2016. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap kualitas hidup pasien Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional dan uji analisa bivariat menggunakan uji analitik Chi Square. Hasil penelitian dari 64 responden menunjukkan hubungan dukungan keluarga memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kualitas hidup pasien Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), dengan p-value 0,027. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien SLE.

In this study, we prepared activated carbon from coconut shell with a low activating time for activated carbon (AC). The coconut shell powder (< 100 µm) allows for an effective pyrolysis process and low activation time (30 min) that reduces the cost of production. The AC has characteristics of micropore with average size of 1.9 nm and a surface area of 460.50 m2/g. For supercapacitor electrode, the AC electrodes have capacitance of 50, 66, and 67.5 F/g when 0.5 M, 1 M, and 2 M of Na2SO4 electrolyte was being inserted, respectively. In addition, the equivalent series resistance (ESR) of the AC electrode was 6.6; 4.3, and 4.1 W for 0.5 M, 1 M and 2 M of Na2SO4 electrolyte. These results indicate that the coconut shell powder can be an alternative source for supercapacitor application with moderate performance.

In recreating new advertisement during the pandemic, the culinary companies, including KFC Indonesia, take full advantage of using Instagram in promoting their brand and product. This study examined the process of how semiotic system create the overall meaning of the advertisement, used in KFC Indonesia’s Instagram video in order to attract customers. The data of this study were collected from a video advertisement published by KFC Indonesia on Instagram.The video was chosen because it was posted in period of the pandemic.This study employed descriptive qualitative study. This study focuses on the analysis of linguistics, visual, gestural and audio analysis of multimodal system occured in the video. The analysis found that the combination of linguistics, visual, and gestural elements in the video advertisement of KFC Indonesia could maintain the aim of advertisement to influence the customers to purchase the products, eventhough it was spesifictly created for pandemic situation.In linguistics analysis, the study found that the video used formal and standard Indonesian language as the script of the video. Further, the language used could deliver the process of informing new policy to the customers. Meanwhile, the analysis of audio used on the video determined that the use of music and narrator’s voice in the same volume could affect the ambiance of the video. The findings revealed that the video was created to influence the customers to keep buying the products despite the pandemic by delivering the video advertisement in the Instagram account.

The Directive 2013/59/Euratom established a reduction of the occupational exposure limits to the lens. Since it is become crucial to estimate the lens absorbed dose, the individual variability of exposed worker's ocular conformations with respect to the data estimated with their personal dosimetry has been studied. The anterior eye conformation of 45 exposed workers was acquired with Scheimpflug imaging and classified according to eye vision conditions (emmetropia, myopia or hypermetropia). Three eye models were computed, with two lens reconstructions, and implemented in an interventional radiology scenario by using Monte Carlo (MC) code. The models were dosimetrically analysed simulating setup A, a theoretical monoenergetic and isotropic photon's source (10-150 keV) and setup B, a more realistic interventional conditions with an angiographic X-ray unit (50, 75, 100 kV-peak). Scheimpflug imaging provided an average anterior chamber depth of (6.4 ± 0.5) mm and a lens depth of (3.9 ± 0.3) mm, together with a reconstructed equatorial lens length of (7.1 - 10.1) mm. Using this data for model's reconstruction, the dose conversion coefficients (DCs) for all ocular structures were simulated. Regardless of the eye model used, DCs show a similar trend with radiation energy which highlights, for the same energy and setup used, no significant dependence on ocular morphology and worker's visual conditions. The maximum difference obtained does not exceed 1% for all eye models or structures analysed. Therefore, the individual variabilities of worker ocular anatomy do not require any additional correction compared to the personal dosimetry data measured with a dedicated lens dosimeter. To estimate the absorbed dose to the other eye structures, it is essential instead to know the spectrum of the source that has generated the irradiation since there are differences considering monoenergetic sources or more realistic angiographic units.

This qualitative descriptive study aims to describe students' mathematical literacy skills in solving Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) questions on matrix material. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The subjects of this study were 6 students of class XI IPA SMA Al-Azhar Jambi. The instrument used is the initial ability test which contains 5 items, the Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) written test which contains 3 essay questions and interview guidelines. Data analysis techniques include domain, taxonomy and componential analysis. The results of this study are: 1) It shows that all subjects meet the communication indicators (except S6), S1, S2, S3, S4 almost meet the indicators of mathematization, problem solving strategies and the use of formal and symbolic language, technical and operational languages, S5 and S6 do not meet the three indicators, and 2) the factors that affect mathematical literacy skills are: students' perceptions of the importance of mathematics, self-confidence in mathematical abilities, teacher quality in teaching, teacher character in teaching, models, media, strategies, approaches used in teaching, learning, limited time in working, level of HOTS questions and student interest in solving problems.

The study describes the diversity and community structure of Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera and Trichoptera (EPT) taxa present in the Puliyancholai stream of the Kolli hills, Eastern Ghats. During the six months of study 397 specimens from 11 genera under seven families were collected. Ephemeroptera was the most dominant species followed by Trichoptera and Plecoptera. Various alpha biodiversity indices showed that the Simpson’s index was maximum in October (0.878) and minimum in December (0.832). The Shannon-Weiner index was maximum in December (2.277) and minimum in January (2.151). Evenness index was most noteworthy in October (0.872) and it was least in December (0.725). Temperature, pH, calcium and magnesium are major stressors in governing the EPT community of Kolli hills, according to Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA).

Literacy has become a problem in the context of Indonesia. Data showed that 71% of 34 provinces are categorized as having a low literacy index. Currently, another kind of literacy appears and seen as a very important kind of literacy to face the challenges of the 21st century called religious literacy. Religious literacy seen as a kind of literacy that aims to develop religious insight. Some researches argued that this kind of literacy is rarely noticed by academicians especially at the elementary school level. So, this research is an attempt to describe one of the efforts of teacher in elementary school in order to strengthen this religious literacy through Qisshotul Qur’an Subject as local content subject. Using the case study technique of qualitative research, this study showed that this subject is trying to strengthen student’s religious knowledge by providing Qur’anic stories based on 25 prophets written in the Qur’an. The material is presented in the form of story to make student interested. While student interest to the material, their understanding also will increase. One of the student’s interest shown by their enthusiasm. This kind of subject proven to be able to strengthen student’s religious literacy through their development on understanding of exemplary stories of the prophets as well as the exemplary application in student’s daily life. Every teacher has ensured the lesson content internalization through exemplary control inside and outside the classroom.

The importance of this study aims to examine the effect of entrepreneurship education and the perspective of e-commerce business communication on entrepreneurial intensity mediated by entrepreneur self-efficacy in students of the economics and business faculties of Surabaya State University. This research uses a type of descriptive quantitative research with path analysis to look for relationships in each variable. The number of samples was 303 students from a total population of 1253 students from the 2019-2021 class. The research findings reveal that entrepreneurial intentions are indirectly influenced by entrepreneurship education, which means that entrepreneur self-efficacy has succeeded in mediating entrepreneurship education on the entrepreneurial intensity of students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Surabaya. As for the e-commerce business perspective, it does not significantly influence the entrepreneurial intensity of students at the Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Pelatihan tajwid sangat perlu diberikan, khususnya buat anak-anak sebagai pemula dalam membaaca Al-Qur’an. Ilmu Tajwid penting dipahami bagi anak usia SD/MI karena ilmu tersebut diterapkan dalam membaca Al-Quran. Mengajarkan ilmu tajwid dalam membaca Al-Quran kepada anak-anak bertujuan agar dalam membaca lebih tartil dan fasih sehingga meresapkan iman dan meneguhkan akhlak melalui ayat-ayat suci-Nya. Pelatihan oleh peserta pengabdi di Surau Bulangan Barat Kecamatan Pegantenan Kabupaten Pamekasan-Madura merupakan salah satu upaya pengabdian dengan bentuk memberikan bekal ilmu ataupun wawasan kepada anak-anak di Desa Bulangan Barat. Berdasarkan pantauan pengabdi, anak usia SD/Mi di Surau Bulangan barat tingkat pemahaman terhadap Tajwid masih kurang sehingga butuh pelatihan dan pendampingan. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian yang dilakukan pengabdi diperolah hasil 77% dari jumlah peltihan sebanyak 20 orang dapat memahami ilmu dasar tajwid dan mampu mempraktikkan ilmu tajwid tersebut. Kata kunci : Pelatihan, Ilmu Tajwid, Tahsin, Al-Qur’an Abstract Tajweed training really needs to be given, especially for children as beginners in reading the Qur'an. The science of Tajweed is important for elementary/MI children to understand because it is applied in reading the Koran. Teaching tajwid in reading the Qur’an to children aims to make reading more tartil and fluent so that it absorbs faith and strengthens morals through His holy verses. Training by service participants at Surau Bulangan Barat, Pegantenan District, Pamekasan-Madura Regency is one of the service efforts in the form of providing knowledge or insight to children in West Bulangan Village. Based on the servant's observation, elementary/mi-aged children in Surau Bulangan Barat have a low level of understanding of Tajwid so they need training and assistance. Based on the results of the dedication carried out by the service, 77% of the total training was obtained as many as 20 people were able to understand the basic science of recitation and were able to practice the science of recitation. Keywords: Training, Tajweed Science, Tahsin, Al-Qur'an

PT Astra International Tbk merupakan perusahaan industri yang bergerak di industri otomotif perusahaan ini bahkan sudah tercatat di bursa efek Indonesia. Dalam sebuah perusahaan pasti mempunyai suatu laporan keuangan. Hal ini juga, berlaku pada kinerja keuangan PT Astra International Tbk. Kegiatan ini digunakan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar keuntungan maupun kerugian dalam menjalani kegiatan perusahaan. Kinerja keuangan suatu perusahaan dapat dinilai dan diketahui dengan menggunakan 4 alat yaitu, Rasio likuiditas, Rasio solvabilitas, Rasio aktivitas, dan Rasio Profitabilitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah penyajian laporan keuangan perusahaan tersebut sudah sesuai dengan PSAK No.1 (Revisi 2009), serta untuk mengetahui kinerja likuiditas, kinerja solvabilitas, kinerja profitabilitas perusahaan, dan kinerja aktivitas. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif , dengan cara menganalisis data kinerja keuangan perusahaan dari tahun 2019 sampai dengan tahun 2021 dengan menggunakan analisis rasio keuangan dengan menggunakan data yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia. Serta, data dari situs resmi PT Astra International Tbk.

The Covid-19 pandemic situation has begun to decrease and the process of returning to normal situations has begun, although it cannot be in normal conditions as before, so that learning activities can be carried out face-to-face, and learning activities in schools will also be more effective. The purpose of this study was to determine the results of mathematics learning about the application of SPLDV in story problems to students of class X SMK Muhammadiyah Rembang. Data obtained from open class activities using face-to-face learning. The subjects to be studied are students of class X SMK Muhammadiyah Rembang. Data analysis was collected using Miles & Huberman's interactive analytical technique. The results obtained from the research are (1) Students can understand and observe story problems in daily life which are the application of SPLDV, (2) Students can change story questions into mathematical models and determine variable values or determine the completion of a story problems in SPLDV, (3) Students can understand the concept of story questions in the application of SPLDV so that learning objectives can be achieved, (4) With face- to-face learning, students appear to be more active in group discussions. (5) The presence of students is maximized by face-to-face learning. The application of the two-variable linear equation system (SPLDV) is very much in everyday life, with the application of the SPLDV the ability of students to think and understand a problem from story problems will be more developed.

Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai jukugo yang merupakan bagian dari pembelajaran kanji. Jukugo merupakan penggabungan dari dua sampai empat kanji yang memiliki makna tersendiri, salah satunya adalah nijijukugo berakhiran 人、家、者、師、員、長 yang menyatakan profesi . Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses pembentukan dan hubungan makna antar jukugo berakhiran 人 、 家 、 者 、 師 、 員 、 長 yang menyatakan profesi. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini diketahui dari 23 data jukugo kanji yang ditemukan memiliki pola pembentukan endocentric combination (kombinasi endosentris) dengan 2 jenis ditemukan yaitu nomina+suffixal sebanyak 16 data, sedangkan jenis verba+suffixal sebanyak 7 data.. Sedangkan 23 data jukugo kanji yang ditemukan memiliki hubungan antar makna dengan pola ke- 4 yaitu hubungan makna jukugo tersebut adalah huruf pertama /di depan menerangkan arti huruf di belakang sebanyak 9 data, juga pola ke- 8 yaitu hubungan makna jukugo tersebut adalah huruf di belakang menambahkan bermacam-macam arti terhadap huruf di depannya sebanyak 14 data.

Golden gooseberry (Physalis peruviana) and tree tomato (Solanum betaceum) have bioactive components, which open up the possibility of finding new ways to industrialize them. The objective of the study was to report the chemical and sensory characterization of a new alcoholic beverage produced by mixtures of Physalis peruviana and Solanum betaceum fruits, through fermentation with Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Ale) and Saccharomyces pastorianus (Lager). The physicochemical characterization of the beverages obtained was determined by basic parameters such as alcoholic degree, pH, density, total soluble solids, which were analyzed using: the AOAC "Official Methods of Analysis". Total carotenoids were analyzed according to: mg b-carotene eq/100g; the total phenolic compounds were determined under the Folin Ciocalteus protocol; the color characteristics (L*, a* and b*) using computer vision and Python data analysis. The sensory characterization was established with the help of 60 panelists, who evaluated 8 characteristics (flower aroma, nut aroma, wood aroma, astringency, body, flower odor, nut odor, and wood odor). Through a principal component analysis (PCA) and clustering analysis, it was shown that the fermented Ale-25AG-75BE and Ale-50AG-50BE, presented greater preference with 60 and 80%, being represented by Clusters 3 and 4. Finally, this study shows the feasibility of using mixtures of goldenberry and tree tomato to produce fermented alcoholic beverages, which could be inserted into the market as a new product.

Pelayanan publik adalah usaha yang dilakukan oleh lembaga layanan masyarakat. Untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan maka diperlukan survei mengenai Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat. Desa Karang Tengah adalah lembaga pelayanan publik yang berfokus memberikan pelayanan terhadap masyarakat. Tetapi hingga saat ini, Desa Karang Tengah belum mempunyai sistem mengenai Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat. Berdasarkan hal itu, penulis merancang dan membangun Sistem Informasi Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat berbasis web untuk memudahkan pihak instansi guna mengetahui kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan yang telah diberikan. Metode yang digunakan penulis adalah Metode Waterfall dengan Metode analisis PIECES, kemudian perancangan sistem menggunakan UML dan dibangun memakai Bahasa pemograman PHP native dengan menggunakan database My SQL serta diakhiri dengan uji coba menggunakan Metode Black Box Testing. Dibuatnya aplikasi berbasis website ini membuat Desa Karang Tengah dapat mengetahui Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat terhadap pelayanan yang telah diberikan dan dapat melakukan evaluasi terhadap kinerja pelayanan para staff desa yang bertugas.

Conventional drug delivery systems have been applied to a myriad of active ingredients but may be difficult to tailor for a given drug. Herein, we put forth a new strategy, which designs and selects the drug delivery material by considering the properties of encapsulated drugs (even multiple drugs, simultaneously). Specifically, through an in-silico screening process of 5109 MOFs using grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations, a customized MOF (referred as BIO-MOF-100) was selected and experimentally verified to be biologically stable, and capable of loading 3 anti-Tuberculosis drugs Rifampicin+Isoniazid+Pyrazinamide at 10% + 28% + 23% wt/wt (total 50% by weight). Notably, the customized BIO-MOF-100 delivery system cleared naturally Pyrazinamide-resistant Bacillus Calmette-Guérin, reduced growth of virulent Erdman infection in macaque macrophages 10-100-fold compared to soluble drugs in vitro and was also significantly reduced Erdman growth in mice. These data suggest that the methodology of identifying-synthesizing materials can be used to generate solutions for challenging applications such as simultaneous delivery of multiple, small hydrophilic and hydrophobic molecules in the same molecular framework.

Kajian ini menyoal tentang representasi kecantikan pada iklan Somethinc x Lifni Sanders 2020. Di tengah fenomena iklan produk kecantikan menawarkan standar kecantikan dengan orientasi kecantikan fisik, berbeda dengan iklan produk Somethinc. Model analisis semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce yakni triangle meaning digunakan untuk mendefiniskan tanda yaitu representamen, objek dan Interpretan yang difokuskan pada visual gambar dan bahasa teks. Kajian diharapkan mampu mengeksplorasi representasi kecantikan dalam iklan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecantikan pada iklan Somethinc x Lifni Sanders 2020 direpresentasikan dengan kepercayaan diri dan tidak menghiraukan penilaian orang lain. Sebagai anugerah Tuhan sejak perempuan dilahirkan maka kecantikan tidak didasarkan pada warna kulit, jenis rambut dan lain-lain. Kecantikan juga didefinisikan menjadi dirinya sendiri dan mereka yang berjiwa sosial.

INCREASING PUBLIC AWARENESS OF THE ENVIRONMENT THROUGH ORGANIC FERTILIZER COUNSELING İN SUMBERBULUS VİLLAGE, DİSTRİCT OF LEDOKOMBO-JEMBER. Sumberbulus Village is a village where most of the residents work as farmers. The farmers in this village are very dependent on the results of their agricultural production on inorganic fertilizers, because it can speed up the harvest period. But the continuous use of inorganic fertilizers can pollute the environment. The counseling was carried out at the Sumberbulus Village Hall, district of Ledokombo-Jember Regency on August 9, 2022. The implementation of this activity was with the lecture method accompanied by questions and answers and the practice of making organic fertilizer. Participants consisted of 50 farmers in Sumberbulus Village. Organic fertilizer is an environmentally friendly technology. How to make organic fertilizer using materials that are quite easy to find and household waste. This activity has an impact in increasing the insight and understanding of farmers regarding sustainable agricultural management so that the resulting agricultural production has a long-term effect, and is safe for the environment.

This study aims to determine the implementation of the DSN MUI fatwa Number 26 of 2013 and how it affects the purchase decision of Generation Muslimah Y and Z in choosing and buying cosmetic products—using qualitative methods with triangulation techniques, namely using various data collection methods consisting of observations, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation studies. The results show that the critical point of halal in cosmetics consists of the composition of the ingredients used and the resistance of cosmetics to water. Among the Muslim generations Y and Z, some already know, and some do not know the halal standards of cosmetics. However, according to Generations Y and Z, cosmetic halal standards in DSN – MUI Fatwa Number 26 of 2013 can affect their purchase decision on halal cosmetic products. Compared to prices, trends and brands, halal certification is still the main reason for purchasing halal cosmetics by the Muslimah Generation Y and Z. In conclusion, DSN Fatwa – MUI Number 26 of 2013 applies effectively to The Muslimah Generation Y and Z as a consideration in choosing and buying halal cosmetics

Generasi Z saat ini umumnya menyukai sesuatu hal yang kreatif, praktis dan menyenangkan dalam berbagai aktivitas, termasuk ketika belajar. adapun penerapannya yaitu pembelajaran berbasis game (Game Based Learning). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan Modul Game Based Learning untuk meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Kreatif Mapel IPA Bagi Peserta Didik Tunadaksa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Research and Development (R&D). Penelitian ini dilakukan di SLB Negeri Prof. Dr. Sri Soedewi Masjchun Sofwan, SH Jambi. Tahap pengembangan ini menggunakan model ADDIE (Analysis-Design-Development-Implementation-Evaluation), penelitian yang dilakukan menghasilkan produk Modul Game Based Learning Korosi pada Logam IPA SMALB Kelas XII. Berdasarkan review para ahli tersebut maka didapatkan penilaian akhir modul memenuhi kriteria yaitu sangat baik dengan rata-rata keseluruhan skor dari masing- masing ahli, yaitu 9,57, 9,51, dan 9,02. Modul juga dinyatakan valid dan dapat diterapkan pada uji lapangan. Pada uji coba perorangan dan uji coba kelompok kecil didapatkan rata-rata keseluruhan skor dari 5 (lima) aspek yang terdapat dalam angket memenuhi kriteria penilaian yaitu sangat praktis dengan nilai 8,9. Untuk itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul yang dikembangkan baik, menarik, memenuhi kriteria layak, dan dapat disarankan untuk dimanfaatkan dalam pembelajaran di kelas secara tatap muka maupun digunakan secara mandiri oleh pendidik dan peserta didik.

Early childhood development needs to be considered properly, especially cognitive development. However, there are still many parents who are less sensitive to this. Therefore, the authors conducted a study to determine the level of parental concern for the cognitive development of children who were analyzed based on parenting patterns. The research method used a survey method with a sample of 20 parents and 20 teenagers. The results show that there are 45% of parents who choose authoritative parenting and 45% of adolescents who get authoritative parenting from their parents. With this figure, parenting is very influential on children's cognitive development, some of the effects are 50% of people are easy to interact socially, 75% of people are easy to catch life's problems, 55% of people are difficult to find solutions to their problems, 60% are able to understand the concept of value/ love even though it is still difficult, and 65% feel a little involved in the learning process. The author advises readers to always apply authoritative parenting because it is included in the ideal parenting pattern., Perkembangan anak usia dini perlu diperhatikan dengan baik, apalagi perkembangan kognitifnya. Namun, masih terdapat banyak orang tua yang kurang peka akan hal ini. Maka dari itu, penulis melakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat kepedulian orang tua terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak yang dianalisis berdasarkan pola pengasuhan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 20 orang tua dan 20 remaja. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 45% orang tua yang memilih pola asuh otoritatif dan 45% remaja yang mendapatkan pola asuh otoritatif dari orang tuanya. Dengan angka ini, dapat dikatakan bahwa tingkat kepedulian orang tua terhadap perkembangan kognitif anak sudah cukup lebih baik.

Introduction: Despite the availability of a number of specialties, only few areas come as a choice for post-graduation. The main purpose of this study was to determine the perception of undergraduate students towards anesthesiology and the factors that determine considering or not considering anesthesiology as a career. Methods: A questionnaire based cross-sectional study was conducted among medical interns at KIST Medical College in January 2018. Seventy interns participated in this study. The questionnaire sought information on their perception and reasons for considering or not considering anesthesiology. Results: Majority of the medical interns [58 (82.85%)] had decided the subject to specialize in future. Forty one (70.68%) chose surgery as their career choice. It was followed by Internal medicine- 35(60.34%), Anesthesia- 21(36.2%), Orthopedics- 19(32.75%) and Gynecology- 8(13.79%). Among the participants who chose anesthesia as their career choice, five (8.62%) stated anesthesia as their first career preference, three (5.17%) as their second and 13(22.41%) as their third career preference. The positive key attributes of choosing anesthesiology was mostly because they were interested in critical care 19(90.47%), satisfaction from the immediate result seen 15(71.42 %) and minimum patient contact 12(57.14%). The negative attributes of anesthesiology highlighted were risky job 23 (46.93%), lack of recognition by patient 13 (26.53%) and minimum patient contact 12 (24.48%). Conclusion: Findings suggests that perceptions of medical students towards anesthesiology are manifold. Duration of internship has biggest influence on motivating undergraduate students towards pursuing anesthesiology as a career.

PDAM Tirta Giri Nata merupakan salah satu cabang perusahaan daerah air minum yang berada di Kota Cirebon. Pengelolaan data kenaikan gaji berkala di PDAM ini dilakukan berdasarkan dari data absensi. Namun proses pengolahan dan pemilahan data menjadi sulit dikarenakan jumlah pegawai yang banyak dan masih menggunakan metode manual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan nilai akurasi sistem yang dibangun untuk memudahkan proses pengolahan dan pemilahan data pegawai yang telah memenuhi syarat. Pengelolaan data pegawai dengan menormalisasi data kemudian memasukkan nilai masing-masing kriteria menggunakan metode Fuzzy Simple Additive Weighting, sehingga muncul nilai preferensi yang dapat digunakan untuk pendataan peringkat pegawai yang telah memenuhi syarat. Terdapat beberapa kiriteria yang digunakan yakni presentase absen, kinerja pegawai, golongan, pangkat, dan status. Pegawai dengan kode A1 merupakan pegawai yang mendapatkan nilai preferensi tertinggi, yaitu berada pada angka 1. Sistem telah dibangun dengan menerapkan metode F-SAW dengan tingkat keakuratan sistem yang dibangun sebesar 93,33%.

Objective This review synthesizes information from original research in the field of learning theory and the psychology of learning in order to provide evidence-based study methods to adult learners in the field of medicine. Methods A literature review was conducted and results were synthesized in a narrative fashion. Results Deeper levels of analysis produce longer lasting memory; therefore, the concept of creating a “desirable level of difficulty” when it comes to study material and methods has been shown to promote learning. When the learner uses a higher subjective level of effort in processing information, they can maximize the efficacy of their studying efforts. This review describes how memory encoding can be enhanced by applying several theories of learning psychology including the generation effect and the interleaving effect. The use of mnemonics, the “memory palace,” and hand-written notes have also proven useful to enhance information recall. Methods that promote long-term learning including the spacing effect and delayed repetition are reviewed. Learning theory shows that the most effective learners use self-testing and forced recall to retain more information with limited study time. Conclusions The application of these learning methods may help to improve information retention and productiveness among adult learners.

Keterampilan variasi dalam pembelajaran yang dimaksud pada penelitian ini merupakan suatu keadaan yang diciptakan oleh guru agar tidak menimbulkan kebosanan didalam pembelajaran yang berupa gaya mengajar, penggunaan media dan alat pembelajaran, pola interaksi dan aktivitas siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterampilan guru dalam melaksanakan variasi pembelajaran dan intensitas dalam melaksanakan variasi pembelajaran di SDN 1 Sakra Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, wawancara dan pedoman observasi kepada guru dan siswa. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan rumus persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan guru melaksanakan variasi pembelajaran pada bagian gaya mengajar tergolong dengan skor 82.5% termasuk ke dalam kategori sedang. Bagian variasi dalam penggunaan media dan alat pembelajaran dengan skor 85% termasuk ke dalam kategori sedang. Sedangkan bagian variasi pola interaksi dan aktivitas siswa dengan skor 65% termasuk ke dalam kategori sedang. Apabila dihitung secara keseluruhan keterampilan guru dalam menggunakan variasi pembelajaran dengan skor 70% tergolong ke dalam kategori sedang.