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7 results on '"Runnel, Kadri"'

1. Global patterns in endemicity and vulnerability of soil fungi - superecoregions and endemicity

Author

Tedersoo, Leho, Mikryukov, Vladimir, Zizka, Alexander, d Bahram, Mohamma, Hagh- Doust, Niloufar, Anslan, Stan, Prylutskyi, Oleh, Delgado- Baquerizo, Manuel, T. Maestre, Fernando, Pärn, Jaan, Öpik, Maarja, Moora, Mari, Zobel, Martin, Espenberg, Mikk, Mander, Ulo, Khalid, Abdul Nasir, Corrales, Adriana, Agan, Atho, Vasco- Palacios, Aída -M., Saitta, Alessandro, Rinaldi, Andrea C., Verbeken, Annemieke, Sulistyo, Bobby P., Tamgnoue, Boris, Furneaux, Brendan, Duarte Ritter, Camilla, Nyamukondiwa, Casper, Sharp, Cathy, Marín, César, Gohar, Daniyal, Klavina, Darta, Sharmah, Dipon, Dai, Dong Qin, Nouhra, Eduardo, Biersma, Elisabeth Mechteld, Rähn, Elisabeth, Cameron, Erin K., De Crop, Eske, Otsing, Eveli, Davydov, Evgeny A., Albornoz, Felipe E., Brearley, Francis Q., Buegger, Franz, Zahn, Geoffrey, Bonito, Gregory, Hiiesalu, Inga, Barrio, Isabel C., Heilmann- Clausen, Jacob, Ankuda, Jelena, Kupagme, John Y., Maciá- Vicente, Jose G, Djeugap Fovo, Joseph, Geml, József, Alatalo, Juha M., Alvarez- Manjarrez, Julieta, Põldmaa, Kadri, Runnel, Kadri, Adamson, Kalev, Bråthen, Kari Anne, Pritsch, Karin, Tchan, Kassim I., Armolaitis, Kęstutis, Hyde, Kevin D., Newsham, Kevin K., Panksep, Kristel, Lateef, Adebola A., Tiirmann, Liis, Hansson, Linda, Lamit, Louis J., Saba, Malka, Tuomi, Maria, Gryzenhout, Marieka, Bauters, Marijn, Piepenbring, Meike, Wijayawardene, Nalin, Yorou, Nourou S., Kurina, Olavi, Mortimer, Peter E., Meidl, Peter, Kohout, Petr, Nilsson, R. Henrik, Puusepp, Rasmus, Drenkhan, Rein, Garibay- Orijel, Roberto, Godoy, Roberto, Alkahtani, Saad, Rahimlou, Saleh, Dudov, Sergey V., Põlme, Sergei, Ghosh, Soumya, Mundra, Sunil, Ahmed, Talaat, Netherway, Tarquin, Henkel, Terry W., Roslin, Thomas, Nteziryayo, Vincent, Fedosov, Vladimir E, Onipchenko, Vladimir G., Yasanthika, W. A. Erandi, Lim, Young Woon, Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda, Antonelli, Alexandre, Kõljalg, Urmas, and Abarenkov, Kessy

Subjects
endemicity, Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation, pathogens, GIS, diversity, global change vulnerability, conservation priorities, mycorrhizal fungi, climate change, metabarcoding, global maps, Plantenecologie en Natuurbeheer, fungi, saprotrophs, biogeography
Abstract

This repository contains additional data associated to Tedersoo et al. (2022) (https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16398).This repository contains those data necessary to rerun the superecoregion design and the endemicity analyses as well as vector maps on the endemicity and OTU richness of individual superecoregions. Further data associated with the same publication, regarding the vulnerability analysis, can be found here: 10.5281/zenodo.6983158. input.zip - Input data needed to run the analysis scripts provided [here](https://github.com/Mycology-Microbiology-Center/Fungal_Endemicity_and_Vulnerability/superecoregions_and_endemicity). The entire folder is to be copied in the working directory to run the pipeline. output.zip - Further data needed to run the analysis scripts provided [here](https://github.com/Mycology-Microbiology-Center/Fungal_Endemicity_and_Vulnerability/superecoregions_and_endemicity). The entire folder is to be copied in the working directory to run the pipeline. maps_otu_numbers_and_se_characteristics - vector maps of the superecoregions and the number of OTUs and endemic OTUs per region for different functional groups maps_traits_endemism - vector maps of endemicity indices per region f different functional groups 01_super_Ecoregions_numbers.pdf - vector map of the superecoregions used in the study numbered from 1 - 174. legend_01_super_ecoregions_numbers.csv - legend with superecoregion names for 01_super_Ecoregions_numbers.pdf. super_eoregions_results - Superecoregions with number of OTUs, number of endemic OTUs and endemicity indices in R data format, for further analyses and visualization super_ecoregions.shp - Superecoregions with number of OTUs, number of endemic OTUs and endemicity indices as shape file, for further analyses and visualization &nbsp

Published
2022

2. Correction to: FungalTraits: a user friendly traits database of fungi and fungus-like stramenopiles (Fungal Diversity, (2020), 105, 1, (1-16), 10.1007/s13225-020-00466-2)

Author

Põlme, Sergei, Abarenkov, Kessy, Henrik Nilsson, R., Lindahl, Björn D., Clemmensen, Karina Engelbrecht, Kauserud, Havard, Nguyen, Nhu, Kjøller, Rasmus, Bates, Scott T., Baldrian, Petr, Frøslev, Tobias Guldberg, Adojaan, Kristjan, Vizzini, Alfredo, Suija, Ave, Pfister, Donald, Baral, Hans Otto, Järv, Helle, Madrid, Hugo, Nordén, Jenni, Liu, Jian Kui, Pawlowska, Julia, Põldmaa, Kadri, Pärtel, Kadri, Runnel, Kadri, Hansen, Karen, Larsson, Karl Henrik, Hyde, Kevin David, Sandoval-Denis, Marcelo, Smith, Matthew E., Toome-Heller, Merje, Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Menolli, Nelson, Reynolds, Nicole K., Drenkhan, Rein, Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S.N., Gibertoni, Tatiana B., Læssøe, Thomas, Davis, William, Tokarev, Yuri, Corrales, Adriana, Soares, Adriene Mayra, Agan, Ahto, Machado, Alexandre Reis, Argüelles-Moyao, Andrés, Detheridge, Andrew, de Meiras-Ottoni, Angelina, Verbeken, Annemieke, Dutta, Arun Kumar, Cui, Bao Kai, Pradeep, C. K., Marín, César, Stanton, Daniel, Gohar, Daniyal, Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N., Otsing, Eveli, Aslani, Farzad, Griffith, Gareth W., Lumbsch, Thorsten H., Grossart, Hans Peter, Masigol, Hossein, Timling, Ina, Hiiesalu, Inga, Oja, Jane, Kupagme, John Y., Geml, József, Alvarez-Manjarrez, Julieta, Ilves, Kai, Loit, Kaire, Adamson, Kalev, Nara, Kazuhide, Küngas, Kati, Rojas-Jimenez, Keilor, Bitenieks, Krišs, Irinyi, László, Nagy, László G., Soonvald, Liina, Zhou, Li Wei, Wagner, Lysett, Aime, M. Catherine, Öpik, Maarja, Mujica, María Isabel, Metsoja, Martin, Ryberg, Martin, Vasar, Martti, Murata, Masao, Nelsen, Matthew P., Cleary, Michelle, Samarakoon, Milan C., Doilom, Mingkwan, Bahram, Mohammad, Hagh-Doust, Niloufar, Dulya, Olesya, Johnston, Peter, Kohout, Petr, Chen, Qian, Tian, Qing, Nandi, Rajasree, Amiri, Rasekh, Perera, Rekhani Hansika, dos Santos Chikowski, Renata, Mendes-Alvarenga, Renato L., Garibay-Orijel, Roberto, Gielen, Robin, Phookamsak, Rungtiwa, Jayawardena, Ruvishika S., Rahimlou, Saleh, Karunarathna, Samantha C., Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Brown, Shawn P., Sepp, Siim Kaarel, Mundra, Sunil, Luo, Zhu Hua, Bose, Tanay, Vahter, Tanel, Netherway, Tarquin, Yang, Teng, May, Tom, Varga, Torda, Li, Wei, Coimbra, Victor Rafael Matos, de Oliveira, Virton Rodrigo Targino, de Lima, Vitor Xavier, Mikryukov, Vladimir S., Lu, Yongzhong, Matsuda, Yosuke, Miyamoto, Yumiko, Kõljalg, Urmas, Tedersoo, Leho, Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, and Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute - Evolutionary Phytopathology

Abstract

There were errors in the name of author László G. Nagy and in affiliation no. 31 in the original publication. The original article has been corrected.

Published
2021

3. Fungal targets and tools for forest conservation

Author

Runnel, Kadri, Lõhmus, Asko, juhendaja, Põldmaa, Kadri, juhendaja, and Tartu Ülikool. Loodus- ja täppisteaduste valdkond.

Subjects
forests, dissertations, looduskaitse, dissertatsioonid, Fungi, ETD, bioloogiline mitmekesisus, nature preservation, seened, väitekirjad, metsakõdu, forest decay, metsad, biodiversity
Abstract

Väitekirja elektrooniline versioon ei sisalda publikatsioone., Mets on seentele oluline elupaik – ning seened täidavad metsaökosüsteemis olulisi funktsioone. Valdav osa metsi on tänapäeval inimmõju tõttu vaesunud, näiteks on neis mitmekordselt vähenenud kõdupuidu ja põlispuude hulk. Niisuguseid «jäänukstruktuure» asustavad aga mitmed metsaseened; neid seeni minu doktoritöö käsitleski. Põhifookus oli metsas lagundajatena olulistel torikseentel, kuid uurisin ka puukoorel ja paljandunud puidul elavaid lihheniseerunud seeni. Peale selle, et mitmed neist seentest on ohustatud ja kaitse all, kasutatakse neid looduskaitses ka indikaatoritena teiste metsaväärtuste tuvastamisel. Töö põhieesmärgiks oli hinnata erinevate kasutatavate metsakaitse ja –majandusmeetodite olulisust seeneliikide kaitsel. Torikseente uurimisel olid põhimeetodiks viljakehadel põhinevad liigi-inventuurid. Leidsin, et puistu mastaabis on see adekvaatne meetod, sest ehkki puiduproovidest määratud DNA põhjal võivad konkreetses puutüves mütseelina elavad seened viljakehana tuvastamata jääda, on suur tõenäolisus leida sama liigi viljakeha mõnelt teiselt puutüvelt läheduses. Võrreldes torikseente levikumustreid põlismetsades, küpsetes majandusmetsades ja raiesmikel leidsin, et erinevalt Fennoskandiast, kus majandusmetsad on ulatuslikult vaesunud, ei olene Eestis enamik liike otseselt põlismetsadest. Seega lähtuvad liigi elupaigaseosed ja indikaatorväärtus piirkonna metsamaastiku üldseisundist. Üksikute liikide koondumine põlismetsa oli põhiliselt tingitud spetsiifilisest substraadivajadusest (nt suured lamakuused). Selgus ka, et liigi elupaigaseoste mõistmist võivad segada «krüptilised liigid»: sarnase välimuse taha peituvad erineva ökoloogiaga liigid, mida tuleks seente puhul tuvastada molekulaarselt. Rohkete indikaatorliikide asemel tuleks seetõttu lähtuda pigem vähestest hästi uuritud suunisliikidest. Doktoritöö näitas, et enamik kõdupuitu ja põlispuid asustavaid seeni (sh mitmed põlismetsaseoseliseks peetud liigid) saavad elada ka majandusmetsades, kui need on piisavalt vanad, seal leidub erinevaid puuliike ning piisavalt erinevaid jäänukstruktuure, sh nii erinevate puuliikide tüügas- ja lamapuid kui põlispuid. Seetõttu leidub metsamajanduse ning seente elurikkuse edukaks kombineerimiseks mitmeid võimalusi., Forests provide habitat for a huge variety of fungi that, in turn, play key roles in several forest ecosystem processes. The fungal biota is increasingly affected by human-caused transformation of forests, i.a., significant declines in the amount of coarse dead wood and large old trees. My thesis concentrates on fungi inhabiting such structures. My main focus is on polypores that belong to the dominant dead-wood composers in the forests, but I also explore lichenised fungi. Many polypores and lichens are nowadays found mainly in the remaining old-forest patches, and the occurrence of several species is thought to indicate ecological value of a forest. My general aim was to assess the forest conservation and management practices from the perspective of the fungi inhabiting dead wood and old living trees. The main method in polypore studies was fruit-body based species-inventory. In the stand scale, I found this method efficient: while all polypore species inhabiting a tree-trunk (as revealed by their DNA in the wood samples) may not produce fruit-body on the same tree, conspecific fruit-bodies can be usually found on other trunks in close vicinity. Differently from the intensively managed Fennoscandia, the old-forest associations of polypores were relatively weak in Estonia, as revealed by a comparison of old-growth, mature managed and harvested forests. Thus, fungal habitat associations and indicator value depend on regional landscape context. For the few species that were confined to old -growths, specific substrate requirements (notably large spruce trunks) were the reason. I also show that interpreting species habitat associations may me confused by “cryptic species” that have similar morphology, but differ by genetics and ecology. Thus, conservation practices might benefit from fewer, but better supported, fungal indicators. I demonstrate that fungi inhabiting dead wood and old living trees (including putative old-forest specialists) may form species-rich assemblages also in managed forests. This is possible if these forests are diverse in terms of tree species, dead-wood structures, and successional stages, including old stands. My general conclusion is that there are many possibilities for adjusting forest management to better address the fungal diversity that depends on dead wood and old living trees.

Published
2016
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4. Global patterns in endemicity and vulnerability of soil fungi

Author

Leho Tedersoo, Vladimir Mikryukov, Alexander Zizka, Mohammad Bahram, Niloufar Hagh‐Doust, Sten Anslan, Oleh Prylutskyi, Manuel Delgado‐Baquerizo, Fernando T. Maestre, Jaan Pärn, Maarja Öpik, Mari Moora, Martin Zobel, Mikk Espenberg, Ülo Mander, Abdul Nasir Khalid, Adriana Corrales, Ahto Agan, Aída‐M. Vasco‐Palacios, Alessandro Saitta, Andrea C. Rinaldi, Annemieke Verbeken, Bobby P. Sulistyo, Boris Tamgnoue, Brendan Furneaux, Camila Duarte Ritter, Casper Nyamukondiwa, Cathy Sharp, César Marín, Daniyal Gohar, Darta Klavina, Dipon Sharmah, Dong Qin Dai, Eduardo Nouhra, Elisabeth Machteld Biersma, Elisabeth Rähn, Erin K. Cameron, Eske De Crop, Eveli Otsing, Evgeny A. Davydov, Felipe E. Albornoz, Francis Q. Brearley, Franz Buegger, Geoffrey Zahn, Gregory Bonito, Inga Hiiesalu, Isabel C. Barrio, Jacob Heilmann‐Clausen, Jelena Ankuda, John Y. Kupagme, Jose G. Maciá‐Vicente, Joseph Djeugap Fovo, József Geml, Juha M. Alatalo, Julieta Alvarez‐Manjarrez, Kadri Põldmaa, Kadri Runnel, Kalev Adamson, Kari Anne Bråthen, Karin Pritsch, Kassim I. Tchan, Kęstutis Armolaitis, Kevin D. Hyde, Kevin K. Newsham, Kristel Panksep, Adebola A. Lateef, Liis Tiirmann, Linda Hansson, Louis J. Lamit, Malka Saba, Maria Tuomi, Marieka Gryzenhout, Marijn Bauters, Meike Piepenbring, Nalin Wijayawardene, Nourou S. Yorou, Olavi Kurina, Peter E. Mortimer, Peter Meidl, Petr Kohout, Rolf Henrik Nilsson, Rasmus Puusepp, Rein Drenkhan, Roberto Garibay‐Orijel, Roberto Godoy, Saad Alkahtani, Saleh Rahimlou, Sergey V. Dudov, Sergei Põlme, Soumya Ghosh, Sunil Mundra, Talaat Ahmed, Tarquin Netherway, Terry W. Henkel, Tomas Roslin, Vincent Nteziryayo, Vladimir E. Fedosov, Vladimir G. Onipchenko, W. A. Erandi Yasanthika, Young Woon Lim, Nadejda A. Soudzilovskaia, Alexandre Antonelli, Urmas Kõljalg, Kessy Abarenkov, Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Ecología, Universidad de Alicante. Instituto Multidisciplinar para el Estudio del Medio 'Ramón Margalef', Laboratorio de Ecología de Zonas Áridas y Cambio Global (DRYLAB), Estonian Science Foundation, Novo Nordisk Foundation, Tedersoo, Leho, Zizka, Alexander, Hagh-Doust, Niloufar, Anslan, Sten, Prylutskyi. Oleh, Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, Maestre, Fernando T., Moora, Mari, Zobel, Martin, Espenberg, Mikk, Mander, Ülo, Khalid, Abdul Nasir, Corrales, Adriana, Agan, Ahto, Vasco-Palacios, Aída-M., Saitta, A., Sulistyo, Bobby P., Furneaux, Brendan, Duarte Ritter, Camila, Nyamukondiwa, Casper, Marín, César, Gohar, Daniyal, Klavina, Darta, Dai, Dong Qin, Machteld Biersma, Elisabeth, Otsing. Eveli, Davydov, Evgeniy A., Albornoz, Felipe E., Buegger, Franz, Zahn, Geoffrey, Bonito, Gregory, Hiiesalu, Inga, Barrio, Isabel C., Heilmann-Clausen, Jacob, Kupagme, John Y., Maciá-Vicente, Jose G., Geml, József, Alatalo, Juha M., Álvarez-Manjarrez, Julieta, Põldmaa, Kadri, Runnel, Kadrid, Bråthen, Kari Anne, Pritsch, Karin, Armolaitis, Kęstutis, Panksep, Kristel, Lateef, Adebola A., Saba, M., Tuomi, Maria W., Gryzenhout, M., Bauters, Marijn, Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Yorou, Nourou S., Kurina, Olavi, Kohout, Petr, Nilsson, R. H., Garibay-Orijel, Roberto, Rahimlou, Saleh, Ghosh, Soumya, Mundra, Sunil, Netherway, Tarquin, Henkel, Terry W., Roslin, Tomas, Fedosov, V., Lim, Young Woon, Antonelli, Alexandre, Koljalg, Urmas, Abarenkov, K., Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A., Alvarez-Manjarrez, Julieta/0000-0002-5581-7443, Espenberg, Mikk/0000-0003-0469-6394, Marin, Cesar/0000-0002-2529-8929, Mikryukov, Vladimir, Bahram, Mohammad, Prylutskyi, Oleh, Parn, Jaan, Opik, Maarja, Mander, Ulo, Vasco-Palacios, Aida-M, Saitta, Alessandro, Rinaldi, Andrea C., Verbeken, Annemieke, Tamgnoue, Boris, Ritter, Camila Duarte, Sharp, Cathy, Marin, Cesar, Sharmah, Dipon, Nouhra, Eduardo, Biersma, Elisabeth Machteld, Rahn, Elisabeth, Cameron, Erin K., De Crop, Eske, Otsing, Eveli, Davydov, Evgeny A., Brearley, Francis Q., Ankuda, Jelena, Macia-Vicente, Jose G., Fovo, Joseph Djeugap, Geml, Jozsef, Alvarez-Manjarrez, Julieta, Poldmaa, Kadri, Runnel, Kadri, Adamson, Kalev, Brathen, Kari Anne, Tchan, Kassim, I, Hyde, Kevin D., Newsham, Kevin K., Tiirmann, Liis, Hansson, Linda, Lamit, Louis J., Saba, Malka, Tuomi, Maria, Gryzenhout, Marieka, Piepenbring, Meike, Wijayawardene, Nalin, Mortimer, Peter E., Meidl, Peter, Nilsson, Rolf Henrik, Puusepp, Rasmus, Drenkhan, Rein, Godoy, Roberto, Alkahtani, Saad, Dudov, Sergey, V, Polme, Sergei, Ahmed , Talaat, Nteziryayo, Vincent, Fedosov, Vladimir E., Onipchenko, Vladimir G., Yasanthika, W. A. Erandi, SOUDZILOVSKAIA, Nadia, Abarenkov, Kessy, Tedersoo, Leho [0000-0002-1635-1249], Zizka, Alexander [0000-0002-1680-9192, Hagh-Doust, Niloufar [0000-0003-0616-5829], Anslan, Sten [0000-0002-2299-454X], Prylutskyi. Oleh [0000-0001-5730-517X], Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel [0000-0002-6499-576X], Maestre, Fernando T. [0000-0002-7434-4856], Moora, Mari [0000-0002-4819-7506], Zobel, Martin [0000-0001-7957-6704], Espenberg, Mikk [0000-0003-0469-6394], Mander, Ülo [Mander, Ülo], Khalid, Abdul Nasir [0000-0002-5635-8031], Corrales, Adriana [0000-0001-9885-4634], Agan, Ahto [0000-0001-9010-8944], Vasco-Palacios, Aída-M. [0000-0003-0539-9711], Saitta, A. [0000-0002-5670-7780], Sulistyo, Bobby P. [0000-0002-5203-4822], Furneaux, Brendan [0000-0003-3522-7363], Duarte Ritter, Camila [0000-0002-3371-7425], Nyamukondiwa, Casper [0000-0002-0395-4980], Marín, César [0000-0002-2529-8929], Gohar, Daniyal [0000-0003-0312-1142], Klavina, Darta [0000-0002-1455-9062], Dai, Dong Qin [0000-0001-8935-8807], Machteld Biersma, Elisabeth [0000-0002-9877-2177], Otsing. Eveli [0000-0001-7416-257X], Davydov, Evgeniy A. [0000-0002-2316-8506], Albornoz, Felipe E. [0000-0001-9526-0945], Buegger, Franz [0000-0003-3526-4711], Zahn, Geoffrey []0000-0002-8691-692X, Bonito, Gregory [0000-0002-7262-8978], Hiiesalu, Inga [0000-0002-5457-2376], Barrio, Isabel C. [0000-0002-8120-5248], Heilmann-Clausen, Jacob [0000-0003-4713-6004], Kupagme, John Y. [0000-0002-9981-050X], Maciá-Vicente, Jose G. [0000-0002-7174-7270], Geml, József [0000-0001-8745-0423], Alatalo, Juha M. [0000-0001-5084-850X], Álvarez-Manjarrez, Julieta [0000-0002-5581-7443], Põldmaa, Kadri [0000-0002-7936-2455], Runnel, Kadrid [0000-0002-7308-3623], Bråthen, Kari Anne [0000-0003-0942-1074], Pritsch, Karin [0000-0001-6384-2473], Armolaitis, Kęstutis [0000-0001-8295-2440], Panksep, Kristel [0000-0003-4743-6111], Lateef, Adebola A. [0000-0002-0510-7996], Saba, M. [0000-0001-7673-2345], Tuomi, Maria W. [0000-0002-7154-5177], Gryzenhout, M. [0000-0002-9224-4277], Bauters, Marijn [0000-0003-0978-6639], Wijayawardene, Nalin N. [0000-0003-0522-5498], Yorou, Nourou S. [0000-0001-6997-811X], Kurina, Olavi [0000-0002-4858-4629], Kohout, Petr [0000-0002-3985-2310], Nilsson, R. H. [0000-0002-8052-0107], Garibay-Orijel, Roberto [0000-0002-6977-7550], Rahimlou, Saleh [0000-0003-0427-1329], Ghosh, Soumya [0000-0002-4945-3516], Mundra, Sunil [0000-0002-0535-118X], Netherway, Tarquin [0000-0002-9049-9225], Henkel, Terry W. [0000-0001-9760-8837], Roslin, Tomas [0000-0002-2957-4791], Fedosov, V. [0000-0002-5331-6346], Lim, Young Woon [0000-0003-2864-3449], Antonelli, Alexandre [0000-0003-1842-9297], Koljalg, Urmas [0000-0002-5171-1668], and Abarenkov, K. [0000-0001-5526-4845

Subjects
DIVERSITY, Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation, Forests, conservation priorities, Soil, Mycorrhizae, Biodiversity, Biogeography, Climate Change, Conservation Priorities, Global Change Vulnerability, Global Maps, Mycorrhizal Fungi, Pathogens, Saprotrophs, global change vulnerability, global maps, mycorrhizal fungi, pathogens, Animals, Humans, Environmental Chemistry, MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES, ADAPTATION, saprotrophs, TEMPERATURE, Ecosystem, Soil Microbiology, biogeography, General Environmental Science, biodiversity, Ekologi, Global and Planetary Change, Ecology, ECTOMYCORRHIZAL FUNGI, SPECIES RICHNESS, Fungi, Biology and Life Sciences, CLIMATE-CHANGE MITIGATION, Plants, Environmental Sciences related to Agriculture and Land-use, climate change, Earth and Environmental Sciences, BACTERIA, Plantenecologie en Natuurbeheer, COMMUNITIES
Abstract

15 páginas.- 6 figuras.- 93 referencias, Fungi are highly diverse organisms, which provide multiple ecosystem services. However, compared with charismatic animals and plants, the distribution patterns and conservation needs of fungi have been little explored. Here, we examined endemicity patterns, global change vulnerability and conservation priority areas for functional groups of soil fungi based on six global surveys using a high-resolution, long-read metabarcoding approach. We found that the endemicity of all fungi and most functional groups peaks in tropical habitats, including Amazonia, Yucatan, West-Central Africa, Sri Lanka, and New Caledonia, with a negligible island effect compared with plants and animals. We also found that fungi are predominantly vulnerable to drought, heat and land-cover change, particularly in dry tropical regions with high human population density. Fungal conservation areas of highest priority include herbaceous wetlands, tropical forests, and woodlands. We stress that more attention should be focused on the conservation of fungi, especially root symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal and ectomycorrhizal fungi in tropical regions as well as unicellular early-diverging groups and macrofungi in general. Given the low overlap between the endemicity of fungi and macroorganisms, but high conservation needs in both groups, detailed analyses on distribution and conservation requirements are warranted for other microorganisms and soil organisms., The bulk of the funding is derived from the Estonian Science Foundation (grants PRG632, PRG1170, PRG1615, MOBTP198), EEA Financial Mechanism Baltic Research Programme (EMP442), and Novo Nordisk Fonden (NNF20OC0059948).

Published
2022

5. Puiduseente viljakehade interpreteerimise võimalused looduskaitses

Author

Tomak, Kaisa Triin, Runnel, Kadri, Tartu Ülikool. Loodus- ja täppisteaduste valdkond, and Tartu Ülikool. Botaanika osakond

Subjects
keskkonnamõjud, puiduseente viljakehad, bakalaureusetööd, seente elustrateegiad, looduskaitse, indikaatorliigid, bioloogiline mitmekesisus
Abstract

Bakalaureusetöö eesmärgiks oli kirjeldada erinevaid puiduseente viljakehade teket mõjutavaid aspekte ja selgitada, mida näitavad erinevate seente viljakehad looduskaitse kontekstis. Töös antakse ülevaade erinevatest väliskeskkonna ja kasvusubstraadiga seotud teguritest, mis mõjutavad viljakeha teket. Kirjeldatakse ka kolme elustrateegiat, et mõista millal ja miks seened viljakehi loovad. Töös selgus, et kuigi viljakeha esinemine näitab alati seeneliigi kohalolu, ei viita see kõigi puiduseente puhul elupaiga kauakestvale sobivusele.

Published
2020

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