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ARTICLES [1] The Fulaan Bulog 'Red Springs' and the Mongol Presence in the Huzhu Tu (Mongghul) Area, Qinghai Province, PR China by Limusishiden, Susan Dan Su, JA Janhunen, Kelsang Norbu, and Chuluu Ujiyediin https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5482242 https://archive.org/details/AHP60RedSprings [2] An A mdo Smyung gnas: Yo lag Tibetan Community, Thun rin (Reb gong, Tongren) City, Mtsho sngon (Qinghai) Province, PR Chinaby Pad+ma rig 'dzin https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5482239 https://archive.org/details/an-a-mdo-smyung-gnas [3] Multilingualism and Language Attitudes in Wuji Village, Hainan Province, PR China by Fu Qidu https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5221004 https://archive.org/details/multilingualism-and-language-attitudes-in-wuji-village-hainan-province-pr-china [4] Review Article: The Amnye Ma-Chhen Range and Adjacent Region byJoseph Rock by Nyangchakja https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5482231 https://archive.org/details/nyangchakja-snying-lcags-rgyal-niangjijia.-2021.-review-article-the-amyne-ma-chh [5] Photo Essay: Tibetan Women's Ornaments in Rgyab Lung (Jialong) Village, Rta nag ma (Heimahe) Township, Mtsho sngon (Qinghai) Province, PR China by Sgrol ma yag https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5482230 https://bit.ly/2W7gjlL PERSPECTIVES [6] The Chig bdag Organization of Rkang Tsha Herding Community, Mtsho shar (Haidong) City, Mtsho sngon (Qinghai) Province, PR Chinaby Blo bzang https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5482223 https://archive.org/details/xunhua-pastoral-132-160 [7] Tibetan Camel Packing in Chu ring (Qurang) Community, Gser chen (Gonghe) County, Mtsho lho (Hainan) Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Mtsho sngon (Qinghai) Province, PR China by Skal bzang tshe brtan https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5482222 https://archive.org/details/camels-161-194 [8] My Uncle's Passing: A Tibetan Funeral in Rig smon (Daotanghe) Town, Gser chen (Gonghe) County, Mtsho lho (Hainan) Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Mtsho sngon (Qinghai) Province, PR Chinaby Sangs rgyas tshe ring https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5482177 https://archive.org/details/a-tibetan-funeral-in-rig-smon-daotanghe-town-195-207 ORNAMENTS, WOMEN, AND LIFE [9] Tibetan Mothers of Three Generations: A Hundred-Year-Old Necklace by Tshe dbang rdo rje and 'Brug mo skyid https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5482172 https://archive.org/details/3-generations-209-222 [10] My Precious 100-year-old Tibetan Turquoise Bead: A Gift from my Great-Grandmotherby Mgon thar skyid https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5482169 https://archive.org/details/precious-bead-223-226 [11] Lha sgron (b. 1946): A Tibetan Elder Reflects on Ornaments and Lifeby Rdo rje dpal 'byor https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5482164 https://archive.org/details/lha-sgron-227-230 [12] Tshe ring mtsho's (b. 1920) Flight from Mgo log (Guoluo) in the 1930s by Pad ma don grub https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5482159 https://archive.org/details/flight-from-golok-231-235 TRAVEL [13] A mdo Tibetan Herders Travel to Thailand, Singapore, and Malaysia for Twelve Days (2016) by Rdo rje dpal 'byor https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5482156 https://archive.org/details/thailand-travel-237-250 LANGUAGE AND CULTURE [14] Mȵewzambəmʂʨət: A Dpa' ris (Huarui) Tibetan Folktaleby Song Zhanfeng, Song Zhanhui, and Jiuxijie https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5482155 https://archive.org/details/a-dpa-ris-huarui-tibetan-folktale-252-274 [15] Two Mangghuer (Tu, Monguor, Mongghul) Wedding Songs (2008) from Minhe County, Qinghai Province, PR Chinaby Wen Xiangcheng https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5482154 https://archive.org/details/mangghuer-songs-275-295 [16] Seven Namuyi Tibetan Siblings: WeChat Group Conversationby Li Jianfu https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5482143 https://archive.org/details/seven-namuyi-siblings-296-303 [17] A mdo Tibetan Folklore from Mgo mang (Guomaying) Town, Mang ra (Guinan) County, Mtsho lho (Hainan) Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Mtsho sngon (Qinghai) Province, PR China by G.yang skyabs rdo rje https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5481831 https://archive.org/details/mangra-folklore-304-343 HUZHU MONGGHUL LIFE [18] The Last Mongghul Plowman in 2019: Huzhu County, Qinghai Province, PR Chinaby Limusishiden https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5481803 https://archive.org/details/last-plowman-345-351 [19] "Soul Emancipation!" WeChat in Rural Mongghul (Tu) Areas of Huzhu County, Qinghai Province, PR Chinaby Limusishiden https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5481829 https://archive.org/details/soul-emacipation-352-364 [20] The Last Mongghul Herdsman on the Kuushinzhang Alpine Pasture, Huzhu County, Qinghai Province, PR Chinaby Limusishiden https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5481820 https://archive.org/details/last-mongghul-herdsman-365-377 [21] Wushisan: Mongghul (TU) Earrings and Tobacco Pipes in Huzhu County, Qinghai Province, PR China by Limusishiden https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5481819 https://archive.org/details/wushisan-378-392 LITERATURE [22] Seven Yearsby Gu ru 'phrin las https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227146 https://archive.org/details/seven-years-394-401 [23] The Patron by Gu ru 'phrin las https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227174 https://archive.org/details/the-patron-402-405 [24] An Abandoned House by Gu ru 'phrin las https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228704 https://archive.org/details/abandoned-house-406-409 [25] A New Familyby Gu ru 'phrin las https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228742 https://archive.org/details/a-new-family-410-414 [26] Searching Pocketsby Blo bzang https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228756 https://archive.org/details/searching-pockets [27] Snackby Blo bzang https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5228788 https://archive.org/details/snack-416 Book Reviews [28] Review: The Secret Tale of Tesur House by Brag gdong bkras gling dbang rdor Reviewed by Pad+ma rig 'dzin https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5481809 https://archive.org/details/review-secret-tale-418-425 [29] Review: Qing Mu Chuan 'Greenwood Riverside' by Ye Guangq Reviewed by Wu Jing and Ma Xiuhua https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5229351 https://archive.org/details/review-greenwood-426-435 [30] Review: How Far is Chinese Social Science from Science? by Qiao Xiaochun Reviewed by Lugyal Bum https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5229357 https://archive.org/details/review-soclia-sci-436-438

A story told by 'Brug rgyal (Zhoujia, b. 1986) from Gzhug rub (Xianfeng) Village, 'Brug gu (Zhugu) Township, 'Ju lag (Menyuan) Hui and Tu Autonomous County, Mtsho byang (Haibei) Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Mtsho sngon (Qinghai) Province illustrates the rich oral culture of the Dpa' ris (Huarui) area in Gansu and Mtsho sngon (Qinghai) provinces, PR China. Dpa' ris (Huarui) area residents are experiencing a language shift from Tibetan to the local Chinese dialect. Telling local stories, singing local songs, and reciting wedding invocations are neglected. Apps such as WeChat, Kuaishou, and Douyin further minimize the use of Dpa' ris Tibetan. Perhaps this modest contribution will generate interest in traditional Dpa' ris stories, leading to more preservation efforts., The story that is the centerpiece of this article features a woman who never chanted ma Ni nor did any religious rites. Once she was taken to Yama Dharmapala, she was immediately thrown into Hell without being listened to. Unlike the woman, a white-haired old man chanting ma Ni came to Yama Dharmapala. He reported how many ma Ni he had chanted, the number of religious rites he had done, the number of stones he had carved with ma Ni and Buddha figures, how many figures of Buddha he had carved on bones, how many delusions he had abandoned, how many wind horses he had flown, and how many stones he had picked up while near valleys. Yama sent the old man to a Buddha-field. The different fates of the young woman and the old man show that those who do good deeds are unlikely to go to Hell after death. Meanwhile, those who are greedy, black-hearted, and selfish are punished.

Wind power in China registered a record level of expansion recently, and has doubled its total capacity every year since 2004. Many experts believe that China will be central to the future of the global wind energy market. Consequently, the growth pattern of wind power in China may be crucial to the further development of the global wind market. This paper firstly presented an overview of wind energy potential in China and reviewed the national wind power development course in detail. Based on the installed wind capacity in China over the past 18 years and the technical potential of wind energy resources, the growth pattern was modeled in this study for the purpose of prospect analysis, in order to obtain projections concerning the development potential. The future perspectives of wind energy development in China are predicted and analyzed. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the current status of wind power in China and some insights into the prospects of China's wind power market, which is emerging as a new superpower in the global wind industry.

Stator flux observation is one of the important parts in direct torque control (DTC) system of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM). The accuracy of the stator flux observation directly influences the performance of the control system. And it depends on stator resistance which is a time-varying parameter and is affected by the motor ambient temperature or voltage frequency in direct torque control system of PMSM. Variation of the stator resistance has a negative effect on the accuracy of stator flux and electromagnet torque observation, especially in the low-speed range, which may cause the control failure of the drive system. An adaptive stator flux observer and an online stator resistance estimator are presented in this paper. The adaptive law of the stator resistance is derived according to Popov hyper-stability theory, which guarantees the stability of the system. The simulation results verify that the proposed adaptive stator flux observer can not only track the actual stator resistance quickly but also ensure the accuracy of stator flux observation even at very low speed.

A novel sensorless control strategy based on a new sliding mode observer (SMO) for permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is proposed in this paper. Compared with traditional SMO, the sign function is replaced by a sigmoid function to weaken the inherent chattering problem and increase estimation accuracy of the rotor position. To achieve better filtering effect, a two-order low-pass filter is designed to obtain the smooth and accurate back electromotive force (back-EMF). The stability of the proposed SMO is demonstrated using the Lyapunov stability method. Simulation results on a PMSM are provided to verify the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed control strategy.