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Penggantian Antar Waktu (PAW) anggota DPRD Kota Salatiga yang dilakukan Ketua DPC Partai Demokrat menimbulkan permasalahan. Penggantian Antar Waktu (PAW) tersebut seolah memaksa anggota DPRD yang diberhentikan antar waktu agar mundur dari partai Demokrat dibuktikan dengan surat permohonan Penggantian Antar Waktu (PAW) yang tidak sesuai identitas anggota DPRD terkait dan dibantah oleh yang bersangkutan. Penggantian Antar Waktu (PAW) tersebut menimbulkan kesewenang-wenangan Ketua DPC Partai Demokrat yang merugikan anggota DPRD yang mengalami Penggantian Antar Waktu (PAW) dan tidak sesuai dengan Pasal 405 UU No. 17 tahun 2014 Juncto UU No. 13 tahun 2019 dan Pasal 5 PKPU No. 6 Tahun 2017 Juncto PKPU No. 6 Tahun 2019. Kesewenang-wenangan tersebut juga terindikasi melanggar Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata karena dinilai merugikan anggota DPRD yang diganti antar waktu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aspek yuridis dari dilaksanakannya Penggantian Antar Waktu (PAW) terhadap anggota DPRD Kota Salatiga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa pelaksanaan Penggantian Antar Waktu (PAW) yang dilakukan oleh Ketua DPC Partai Demokrat di Kota Salatiga sebagian bertentangan dengan Pasal UU No. 17 Tahun 2014 Juncto UU No. 13 tahun 2019 tepatnya pada Pasal 409 juga bertentangan dengan Pasal 9 PKPU No. 6 tahun 2017 Juncto PKPU No. 6 Tahun 2019 yang berakibat pada dipertanyakan keabsahannya dari sisi hukum. Selain bertentangan dengan undang-undang yang mengatur mengenai Penggantian Antar Waktu (PAW), peristiwa tersebut juga termasuk perbuatan melawan hukum yang dalam hal ini melanggar Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata akibat tindakan ketua DPC Partai Demokrat yang dinilai sewenang-wenang.

Dunia Pendidikan Khususnya di Indonesia bukan hanya mennuntut dan mengajarkan pengetahuan saja akan tetapi juga sangat memiliki peranan penting dalam pembentukan karakter bangsa khususnya karakter peserta didik. Pembentukan karakter pada peserta didik dapat dilakukan sejak pendidikan usia sekolah dasar. Ada banyak sekali karakter yang harus di berikan dan di biasakan kepada peserta didik salah satunya yaitu karakter tanggung jawab. Pada SD Negeri 19 Silungkang karakter tanggung jawab diimplementasikan dalam kurikulum merdeka melalui beberapa kegiatan seperti kegiatan pembelajaran, dan pada kegiatan P5 ataupun dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan kegiatan gotong royong, Pembiasaan yang dilakukan oleh peserta didik untuk membentuk tanggung jawab di dalam pembelajaran tematik seperti mengerjakan tugas dan membuat kelompok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi pendidikan karakter tanggung jawab di dalam pembelaran dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya, supaya guru dapat membimbing peserta didik supaya peserta didik dapat melakukan kegiatan diskusi, praktikum dan lainnya sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab di dalam pembelajaran tematik kurikulum Merdeka.

This research in motivated by observational data wich shows that Social Emotional development in group A RA Nurul Ilmi Arrafi Kec. Medan Polonia Kel. Sari Rejo is still said that not all of them have developed very well. To help improve social emotional development the researchers made a game of squatting hide. The formulation of the problem in this research is whether the game of squatting hide can improve social emotional development in group A children in group A as subject. The study wa conducted in 2 cycles. The results showed that in the preaction the average value of children’s social emotional development wa still 5.4 after the action cycle I the average value of children began to increase to 7.2 and in the last cycle II the average value of children increased to 9.7. this shows that squatting hide games can improve children’s Social Emotional development. Keywords: Social Emotional Development,Squatting Hide Game.

This study aims to analyze business financial data to assess the sustainability of the Wong Polo Mangrove Beach Tourism business. The data collection technique was carried out using documentation techniques in the form of collecting the required data from the available financial data from 2019-2021 and comparing the efforts made by the Wong Polo Mangrove Beach Tourism manager with mangrove tourism which became an Ecotourism project launched by the Menparekraf Sandiaga Uno. Data was analyzed using quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The main target of this research is to analyze financial data using the Altman Z-Score method and evaluate the efforts made for business sustainability. The result showed that Wong Polo Mangrove Beach Tourism is in a safe condition (predicted not in bankruptcy condition) but still has several shortcomings compared to other mangrove beach tourism in cities in Indonesia.

This study aims to describe the role of guidance and counseling teachers (BK) in providing information services to develop honest behavior of students at SMP 6 Percut Sei Tuan. This research uses a type of qualitative research that is descriptive. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data used in this study is primary data. The object in this study was 9 junior high school students grade VII. This research data analysis technique uses data analysis techniques developed by Miles and Huberman. Analysis in this model consists of data reduction, display data, and conclusion/verification. Data validity techniques are through source triangulation, data collection technique triangulation, time triangulation. The results in this study are 1). The application of information services provided to the nine students was quite effective because students could understand how to instill an honest attitude to themselves. 2). The role of guidance and counseling teachers (BK) in responding to dishonest behavior is to provide information services containing material about the value of an attitude of honesty assisted by media infocus and lectures. 3). The factors found from honest behavior in junior high school were 9 respondents who experienced problems with honesty such as cheating. The reasons given were that students reasoned that the exam time was too short, lack of interest in studying, underestimated lessons and exams, habitually cheated, and lacked confidence in their own answers

Designing mathematics learning for elementary school students must be able to give a pleasant impression on students. In general, elementary school students still like to play. Therefore, learning designs that involve games can be expected to increase student learning activities. In this study, learning design on flat building material was carried out with the Project Based Learning (PJBL) model with the help of tangram media. This study aims to improve student learning activities in mathematics subjects, the subject of flat-building. The type of research chosen is PTK. The research cycle carried out consists of two cycles. The research site was conducted at SDN Belotan 1 in the 2022/2023 school year. The subjects of the study were selected in grade IV students. The results showed that the percentage of student learning activities in the first cycle was 62.1875%. In the second cycle, improvements are made to the weaknesses that appear in the first cycle. The results of this improvement showed that in the second cluster, the percentage of student learning activity was 77.5%. Based on the results of data analysis, it was concluded that the Project Based Learning (PJBL) learning model with the help of tangram media can increase student learning activities.

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pemetaan perkembangan publikasi jurnal internasional terkait topik nature of science pada database Google Schoolar dari tahun 2011-2021. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi Publish or Perish dengan keywords berupa background readings, case study discussions, inquiry lessons, inquiry labs, historical studies, dan multiple assessments. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi mendeley dan VOSViewer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 828 artikel jurnal yang dipublikasi, jumlah pbulikasi tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2020 sebesar 119 artikel jurnal (14,37%). Jurnal yang paling banyak mempublikasi artikel adalah Science and Education. Peneliti yang paling produktif adalah Akerson. V. L. yang mempublikasi sebanyak 14 artikel dan peneliti dengan sitasi terbanyak (2453 sitasi) adalah Ledermen, N. G. (2013). Pemetaan Network visualization terbagi menjadi 9 klaster, dimana case study discussions menjadi topik yang sering dikutip dan menjadi center pada tahun 2014-2018. Topik selanjutnya yang paling banyak dikutip adalah historical studies, inquiry lessons, inquiry labs, multiple assessments, nature of science, background readings.

Persepsi, Pemahaman, Pembelajaran daring, Pembelajaran Tatap Muka

Facts related to religious ways that tend to be radical and extreme can threaten the reason and attitude of the younger generation, including students. Therefore, an innovation study focusses on the positioning of students in order to act as producers against extremist narratives is needed. This can be done with intensive education and mentoring of good and directed writing skills through a literature literacy program with religious moderation perspectives for students. Therefore, this research is aimed to describe the study of innovation through a literature literacy program with religious moderation perspectives at the Darul Ma'arif Cikedung Islamic boarding school, Majalengka. This research is descriptive qualitative research using the case study method. Based on the results of the research, it is found that the understanding of moderation does not have to be conveyed rigidly through classes that tend to be conventional but can also be done through light writing of the literary genre as a form of innovation in the spread of Islam rahmatan lil alamin. This is proven by the results obtained by the Darul Ma'arif students who can manifest their moderate understanding through literary works in the form of short stories.

Desa Ngadisari, Kabupaten Probolinggo memiliki beragam tanaman liar yang berpotensi dimanfaatkan untuk pengobatan. Beberapa diantaranya adalah adas, jarak, kecubung, keningar, purwoceng, krangean, kayu ampet, pulosari, dan pronojiwo. Beragamnya tanaman yang ada di sekitar masyarakat setempat merupakan kekayaan tersendiri dari daerah ini, namun tidak banyak masyarakat Desa Ngadisari yang memanfaatkannya secara baik. Hal ini terjadi karena aspek kekurangpraktisan yaitu bahan-bahannya harus diramu terlebih dahulu, selain itu banyak kios yang menjual obat modern di lokasi terpencilpun. Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas, maka dilakukan pelatihan pengembangan produk jamu dan simplisia dari tanaman lokal Bromo bagi masyarakat Suku Tengger, khususnya di Desa Ngadisari, Probolinggo. Produk tersebut berupa jamu godogan, teh herba dan simplisia yang dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat ataupun dipasarkan dengan nilai ekonomi tinggi dan bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Hal ini dapat menciptakan peluang usaha baru bagi masyarakat Desa Ngadisari sehingga meningkatkan perekonomian dan taraf kesehatan masyarakat desa tersebut, sehingga hal ini bisa membuat lingkungan baik.

Research objectives for 1). Knowing the Adoption Rate of Shallot Technology from Seeds in Lamposi Tigo Nagori District, Payakumbuh City. 2). Analyze the factors influencing the adoption rate of Shallot Cultivation Technology from Seeds in Lamposi Tigo Nagori District, Payakumbuh City. This study was conducted with a correlative descriptive survey method, namely collecting information from a selected sample representing a population of 95 respondents using the Likert Scale questionnaire as a data collection tool. The analysis tool uses multiple regression. The results of the research in the first objective showed that the adoption rate of onion cultivation technology from seeds in Lamposi Tigo Nagari district, Payakumbuh City, was in the moderate category with an interval of 50-77 percentage of respondents 62.1%. The results of the study on the second objective showed that the constant value (α) of 69,860 explained that if the variable Internal Characteristics of Farmers for the Social Dimension (X1), the characteristics of Innovation (X3) and Extension Support (X4) are assumed to be zero, then the Adoption Rate of TSS technology (Y) is worth a constant of 69,860 units. Thus, the four research variables have a positive effect on the adoption rate of onion cultivation technology from seeds in Lamposi Tigo Nagori District, Payakumbuh City

Objective: This research aims to describe the Validity, Practicality and effectiveness of E-Module. Methods: The research conducted using the type of development research using the ADDIE model was carried out at MTs Negeri 1 Jember. Result: This research develop E-Modul based PjBL. Validity obtained a percentage of 94% and belongs to the category of very valid. The practicality of obtaining a percentage of 97% is included in the excellent category. Effectiveness analysis based on the results of pretest and posttest calculations obtained an N-gain value of 0.57 which is included in the moderate category. The result of student response was 89.7% which was included in the very positive category. So, it can be concluded, the project-based E-Module based on learning business materials and simple machine is effective and can be used in science learning in junior high schools.

Developing an E-module based on a mobile learning application is used to improve the critical thinking skills of junior high school science students. Objective: This research aims to develop products in e-modules based on mobile learning applications that are valid, practical, and effective. Methods: The research method used is the ADDIE development model, which includes five stages: analyzing, designing, developing, implementing, and evaluating. The data analysis techniques used are validation sheets for validity tests and observation sheets for learning implementation for practicality. And the N-gain test and student questionnaire to test effectiveness. Results: Based on the results of the data analysis conducted, e-modules based on mobile learning applications have obtained valid results with average validation scores from the three validators, namely 83%, e-modules based on mobile learning in learning are considered very practical as teaching materials in science learning in junior high school because they get an average score of 94%, e-modules based on mobile learning applications are also considered to have been effective and feasible to use as teaching materials during science learning in junior high school because they have used e-modules based on mobile learning applications, students' thinking skills increase with grades N-gain with a high score of 0.77 and student response with a score of 74% with a good category. Novelty: Previous researchers have never done this research, which develops e-modules based on mobile learning applications to improve students' critical thinking skills.

Gadget addiction is considered to be quite worrying in the current era of globalization, especially in the younger generation, which is detrimental to national development, especially at the city, provincial, regional and even village levels. Meanwhile, the laws and regulations regarding gadgets for oneself and others have been explained in Article 30 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law, namely that every person intentionally and without rights or unlawfully accesses another person's computer and/or electronic system in any way. Article 27 paragraph 3 of the ITE Law states that it prohibits everyone intentionally and without rights from distributing and/or transmitting and/or making Electronic Information and/or Electronic Documents accessible that contain insults and/or defamation. Seeing other people's cellphones without permission is an illegal act that cannot be justified. Based on Article 30 paragraph 1 of the ITE Law, the legal rule of viewing another person's cellphone without permission can be Article 32 paragraph (1): "Every person intentionally and without rights or against the law in any way changes, adds, subtracts, transmits, destroys, removes , move, hide electronic information and/or electronic documents belonging to other people or public property." causing the said person to be imprisoned or given sanctions according to his actions. The reasons why teenagers use gadgets are low self-control, feeling lonely, and sensation-seeking behavior. The role of parents, teachers, government agencies and society determines the future of adolescents, such as roles: parents; Teaches right/wrong and good/bad behavior standards and shows exemplary behavior standards. Teacher's Role; the teacher has the duty to encourage, guide, and provide learning facilities for students to achieve goals.

The teacher is a facilitator in determining learning objectives to improve the learning process, and students can actively conduct discussions andseek their own experiences. However, teachers must still implement learning models and science process skills in biology lessons so that learning becomes monotonous. Before carrying out science process skills in learning at school, the teacher must first know the profile of students' science process skills (SPS) so that they can support science process skills following the conditions of students. This study aimed to improve students' science process skills by applying inquiry learning models to biotechnology material in class XII IPA 1 MA Aisyiyah Palembang. The research method used was classroom action research by applying an inquiry learning model consisting of 2 cycles with six meetings, with three in each cycle. The subjects of this study were students of class XII IPA 1 MA Aisyiyah Palembang, with a total of 18 students. The results of the study found an increase in students' SPS scores. Cycle 1 basic skills (89.96%) increased in cycle 2 (96.29%), cycle one process skills (90.43%) increased in cycle 2 (94.13%), and investigative skills in cycle 1 (46.29%) also increased in cycle 2 (86.10%). The findings prove that applying the inquiry learning model can increase students' science process skills.

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on every aspect of human life, from health issues to economic problems, where high unemployment rates and many businesses experience stagnation. When someone experiences financial anxiety, it will certainly affect their financial behavior. In this case, trading crypto assets is very attractive to investors because asset value increases can be achieved quickly, but asset value decreases can also occur just as quickly. The mental impact that occurs from this phenomenon needs to be known. Analytical observational research with a cross-sectional study design on 207 subjects who have crypto accounts and are trading crypto assets. The sample was obtained through voluntary sampling via social media and crypto communities throughout Indonesia. Out of 207 research subjects, there were 88.4% of crypto asset traders experienced FoMO, 90.33% experienced impulsivity, and there was a relationship between FoMO and impulsivity (p=0.001, cc=0.228), FoMO and stress (p=0.000, cc=0.289), FoMO and anxiety (p=0.040, cc=0.143), FoMO and depression (p=0.000, cc=0.218), impulsivity and stress (p=0.000, cc=0.303), impulsivity and anxiety (p=0.000, cc=0.352), and impulsivity and depression (p=0.000, cc=0.360). The reliability test of the FoMO questionnaire was (? cronbach=0.504), validity test (KMO=0.599, commonalities of each question item >0.50).

Komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan juga meningkatkan angka kematian ibu, salah satunya persalinan lama. Risiko lama persalinan mengakibatkan kematian perinatal dua setengah kali lipat dibandingkan dengan kelahiran normal. Selama ini faktor tenaga ibu sudah dapat dikendalikan, yaitu dengan berolahraga selama kehamilan dan energi yang cukup sebelum kelahiran. Senam hamil dapat mempengaruhi proses persalinan apabila dilaksanakan secara teratur yaitu minimal satu kali dalam seminggu dimulai saat umur kehamilan 20 minggu dengan Gerakan-gerakan yang telah disesuaikan untuk kenyamanan dan keamanan ibu hamil. Pada data penelitian pendahuluan gambaran pelaksanaan senam ibu hamil di Puskesmas Babakan menunjukkan rata-rata ibu hamil meakukan senam hamil adalah kurang dari 30%. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Kader Kesehatan pada Pelaksanaan Senam hamil dalam Mendukung Program 1000 HPK dan Pencegahan Stunting, dengan melibatkan 30 kader Posyandu di Kelurahan Dasan Cermen wilayah kerja Puskesmas Babakan. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan keterammpilan kader sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pelatihan dengan P value =0,000 dan juga terdapat peningkatan cakupan pelaksanaan senam ibu hamil sebelum dan setelah pelatihan kader yaitu 24 orang (100%). Saran untuk pengabdi selanjutnya dan mitra adalah evaluasi rutin kelangsungan fasilitasi kader kepada ibu hamil dan updating informasi tentang senam hamil secara berkala serta monitoring ibu dalam melakukan senam hamil.

Preeclampsia (PE) is a life-threatening pregnancy complication for the mother and fetus. High concentrations of human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) and soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFLt-1) during pregnancy may have a role in the pathophysiology of PE. Swimming Exercise (SE) is one of the physical activities recommended for pregnant women and carries a minimal risk. This study is aimed at analyzing the interaction between the conditions of rats (normal and PE), the onset of PE (early onset and late onset), and the time of SE (SE 0 minutes; SE 5 minutes; SE 10 minutes) on the concentrations of B-CG and sFlt-1 in the Rattus norvegicus (R. norvegicus) model of PE. 72 R. norvegicus were included in this study and divided into 12 experimental groups (each group n = 6 individuals). R. norvegicus PE was prepared by inducing L-Nitro-Arginine-Methyl Ester (L-NAME) at a 75 mg/kg BW/day dose. The determination of PE was supported by the observation of differences in the values of urine protein (PU), urine glucose (GU), and urine leukocytes (LU) in R. norvegicus before and after injection of L-NAME. The three-factorial statistical test showed a significant interaction between the concentration of B-CG and the condition of R. norvegicus, the onset of PE, and the time of SE, with a p-value

Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) 307 kematian per 100.000 kelahiran hidup pada SDKI 2002-2003. Angka kematian ibu melahirkan tidak mengalami penurunan dalam 5 tahun terakhir. Target Millennium Development Goals(MDG’s) tahun 2016 AKI menjadi 100 kematian per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Kematian ibu dapat dicegah hingga 22% yaitu melalui antenatal care yang teratur, mendeteksi dini adanya komplikasi dalam kehamilan, hidup sehat dengan pemenuhan gizi yang seimbang, pelaksanaan inisiasi menyusui dini dalam persalinan, serta pelaksanaan senam hamil secara teratur. Salah satu kegiatan dalam pelayanan selama kehamilan yang bertujuan untuk mempersiapkan fisik dan mental ibu hamil adalah senam hamil. Meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat terutama Ibu Hamil tentang pentingnya pelaksanaan senam hamil dan menyelesaikan permasalahan-permasalahan fisik dan psikologis menghadapi persalinan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah dengan identifikasi pengetahuan dan penyuluhan Senam Hamil pada pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Bebesen, Kab. Aceh Tengah. Ibu hamil sudah menyadari pentingnya melakukan senam hamil secara teratur agar ibu dan bayi sehat hingga persalinan karena dapat mengurangi angka morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu dan anak. Senam hamil dapat membantu meningkatkan kesehatan ibu hamil maupun bayi, sehingga berperan dalam menurunkan angka kematian ibu maupun bayi. Kata Kunci: Senam Hamil, Fisik, Pikologis, Ibu Hamil ABSTRACT Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) was 307 deaths per 100,000 live births in the 2002-2003 IDHS. The maternal mortality rate has not decreased in the last 5 years. The 2016 Millennium Development Goals (MDG's) target is 100 deaths per 100,000 live births. Maternal mortality can be prevented by up to 22%, namely through regular antenatal care, early detection of complications in pregnancy, healthy living with balanced nutrition, early initiation of breastfeeding in labor, and regular pregnancy exercise. One of the activities in service during pregnancy that aims to prepare physically and mentally for pregnant women is pregnancy exercise. Increasing public knowledge, especially pregnant women about the importance of implementing pregnancy exercise and solving physical and psychological problems facing childbirth. The method used in this activity is to identify knowledge and counseling of Pregnant Gymnastics to pregnant women at the Bebesen Health Center, Central Aceh Residence. Pregnant women have realized the importance of doing pregnancy exercise regularly so that mothers and babies are healthy until delivery because it can reduce maternal and child morbidity and mortality.Conclusion: Pregnancy exercise can help improve the health of pregnant women and babies, thereby playing a role in reducing maternal and infant mortality. Keywords: Pregnancy Exercise, Physical, Psychological, Pregnant Women

Defisiensi zat besi, terhitung lebih dari separuh kasus adalah penyebab paling umum anemia selama kehamilan. Seorang ibu hamil dengan berat badan 55 kg diperkirakan membutuhkan sekitar 1200 mg zat besi selama kehamilan. Kebutuhan zat besi harian meningkat dari sekitar 0,8 mg pada trimester pertama menjadi 4-5 mg selama trimester kedua dan >6 mg pada trimester ke-3 . World Health Organization (WHO) mendefinisikan anemia sebagai tingkat hemoglobin (Hb) 6 mg in the 3rd trimester The World Health Organization (WHO) defines anemia as a hemoglobin (Hb) level

Semenjak virus Corona yang dikenal Covid-19 muncul dan menyebar ke seluruh dunia, banyak media yang memberitakan mengenai virus ini. Tidak hanya media berita saja yang menyebarkan di internet, tetapi pengguna media sosial juga dapat menyebarkan berita Covid-19 ini. Tidak memungkiri bahwa informasi berita yang terdapat di internet dan media sosial merupakan berita hoax atau berita disinformasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan literasi digital masyarakat Kota Bekasi tentang berita Covid-19 di Line Today. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, menggunakan metode pengambilan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan literasi digital masyarakat Kota Bekasi pada bagian pencarian informasi di internet, pemahaman evaluasi informasi, dan penyusunan pengetahuan informasi, masyarakat Kota Bekasi memahami dengan baik pada bagian-bagian tersebut. Pada bagian pemahaman navigasi website, sebagian besar masyarakat Kota Bekasi tidak memahami dengan baik dari komponen navigasi website.

Red algae seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) is a very important commodity to be developed because it has a high selling price and production. The purpose of this study is to determine the cultivation of red algae seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) in Jerowaru District, East Lombok Regency, analyze the feasibility of red algae seaweed cultivation business (Eucheuma cottonii) in Jerowaru District, East Lombok Regency, find out the obstacles faced in conducting red algae seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) cultivation business in Jerowaru District, East Lombok Regency. The method used is the descriptive method. Data collection was carried out by survey techniques. Determination of the research area is carried out by purposive sampling or deliberately. The determination of the number of respondents was carried out by the Slovin method, which was 42 respondents. The collection of respondents was carried out using the Proportional Random Sampling method. The results showed that (1) the average profit obtained is IDR 19,532,149.98 per arable land area or IDR 23,902,980.75 per hectare during one harvest season; (2) the cultivation of red algae seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) in Jerowaru District is feasible; (3) obstacles faced by farmers in red algae seaweed cultivation business (Eucheuma cottonii) in Jerowaru District, namely lack of capital, lack of labor, pest attacks, diseases, weeds, and erratic weather. It is recommended for farmers to cultivate red algae seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) in Jerowaru District to increase productivity and be able to overcome the obstacles faced by participating in seaweed cultivation training activities held by related agencies.

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya kumpulan soal terpadu yang dapat diakses siswa dengan mudah. Bahan ajar yang dimiliki siswa di sekolah tidak dapat memberikan umpan balik berupa skor akhir dan pembahasan dari setiap soal. Terlebih lagi lembar soal yang sering dimiliki siswa memiliki tampilan kurang menarik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan bank soal matematika SMP berbasis digital dan interaktif yang valid dan layak digunakan siswa. Bank soal tersebut berupa website yang dapat diakses oleh seluruh siswa tanpa berbayar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian design research tipe development study yang terdiri dari preliminary design dan formative evaluation. Data diperoleh melalui angket dan dianalisis menggunakan kategorisasi penilaian. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari dosen, guru, dan siswa sesuai tahap penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan web bank soal bernilai valid berdasarkan penilaian validator dan dapat digunakan oleh semua kalangan secara terbuka. A question bank is an accessible website provided for all students free of charge. This study was initiated due to the lack of a accessible collection of integrated questions banks. Teaching materials at school did not provide feedback such as a final score and explanation of each question. Furthermore, the question sheets showed an unattractive interface. This study aimed to produce interactive and digital-based math question banks for junior high school that met the validity and appropriateness for students to use. This design study was a development study encompassing preliminary design and formative evaluation. The data were obtained through questionnaires and analysis using assessment categorization. According to the research stages, the participants were lecturers, teachers, and students. The study results showed that the question bank web was valid based on the validator's assessment and able to be used by all groups openly

This study aims to determine whether the combination formulation of essential oils between cinnamon and citronella can be used as an aromatherapy reed diffuser preparation that has acted as anti-stress aromatherapy. The method used in this research is an experimental laboratory with a post-test only control group design using mice as test animals. The population used in this study was Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum) and citronella (Cymbopogon nardus), while the samples used were Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum) and citronella (Cymbopogon nardus) originating from Antang Market, Makassar City, South Sulawesi. taken in the morning. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and observation methods. A one-way ANOVA statistical test was used to analyze the obtained data. The results showed that the stability of the Reed Diffuser combination of Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum) and citronella (Cymbopogon nardus) essential oils in organoleptic testing had a physically and chemically stable odor and color. The hedonic test of the odor produced shows a distinctive odor in all four formulas, but the most preferred is at a concentration of 2:3. In addition, the preparation of Reed Diffuser, a combination of Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum) and citronella (Cymbopogon nardus) essential oils, is effective as an anti-stress based on the results of tests with regular use.

This study aims to compare structural modeling with the addition of wall elements and without walls with the help of SAP2000 software. The method used in this study is time history analysis using the San Fernando groundmotion data. Based on the modeling that has been done, the participation of the variance mass has reached 90% for structures with walls in mode 278 while without walls in mode 243. The addition of walls in this study resulted in a decrease in the drift value. The average percentage of settlement of each floor is 40.12% for the X direction and 30.26% for the Y direction. The addition of walls can also reduce the period value of the structure, where the structure with walls has a period value of 1.0804 seconds while the structure without walls is 1 ,2016 sec. Keywords: Building Structure, Infill Wall, Drift, Time History Analysis

The most important factor is the improvement of the welfare of the community, namely related to awareness of health, awareness will emerge, one of which is by providing counseling or health education as well as carrying out checks or health checks from health workers. This community service aims to conduct counseling related to Getting to Know Diabetes Mellitus. The counseling method used is lecture discussion and question and answer, with several stages, namely: Licensing, Socialization, Conducting counseling and checking glucose levels and evaluating counseling. PKM was held in Wiyong Village and was attended by 15 people. The result of this service is that knowledge has increased from before and after being given health education about knowing diabetes mellitus. In conclusion, there is an influence of health education about diabetes mellitus on the knowledge of people with diabetes mellitus. The development of community service programs in the field of improving the quality of health that is correlated with academic programs, government programs and stakeholders needs to be continuously improved. Also in the future the importance of community service activities in a sustainable and programmed manner

North Aceh district has 12,750 ha of idle land that has the potential to be planted with rice. This unused land becomes rice paddies because it has a large enough area and contains elements needed by rice plants. PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda implemented a program to turn sandy land into fertile rice fields called AMELASIR (Amelioration of Sandy Land) with an area of 278 m2. This program is carried out by offering intensive tillage and using ameliorants. The materials added were PIM organic fertilizer, clay, manure, rice straw compost, PIM Polivit and PIM Urea. The results of this program show an increase in rice yield from year to year. In the first growing season the harvest reached 3 tons/ha, in the second growing season it reached 3.45 tons/ha, and in the third growing season the harvest reached 4.5 tons/ha. This area has a faunal biodiversity index H' 3.22 and floral biodiversity H' 2.28. The conversion of idle land into paddy fields also increased the biodiversity of several interesting fauna species, namely 12 bird species, one reptile species, two mammal species, and 20 insect species. The AMELASIR program also made the soil more fertile for some trees so that four tree species, two pole species, eight sapling species and 16 seedling species grew in the area.

In Indonesia, rainfall is still significant spatially and temporally. In order to gain optimal results from utilising water resources, we have to ensure that the precipitation data is provided in good quality and quantity. Several spatial rainfall measurement sources have become available in recent years, such as GPM data (Global Precipitation Measure). In this study, the GPM IMERG V.06 product was evaluated using rain gauge measurements in the Lau Simeme watershed in North Sumatra Province, Indonesia. The relevance of the GPM IMERG was tested by direct comparison with observations at different time scales (daily, monthly, annual and seasonal) between 2005 and 2019. Results show that the satellite product provides poor rainfall estimations at the daily and annual time scales. However, the accuracy of GPM IMERG Final datasets is improved when temporally average to monthly timescale (R2 of 0.728, RMSE of 68.318 mm and NSE of 0.725), wet seasonal time scale (R2 of 0.673, RMSE of 79.287 mm and NSE of 0.658) and dry seasonal time scale (R2 of 0.947, RMSE of 20.356 mm and NSE of 0.924).

SMA Budhi Luhur Pekanbaru sebagai mitra dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini memiliki masalah terkait dengan penggunaan media digital dalam penyelenggaraan evaluasi online selama implementasi model pembelajaran hybrid. Sebagian besar guru di sekolah mitra ini kurang terampil dalam menggunakan dan mengembangkan platform pembelajaran online dalam model pembelajaran hybrid learning. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka tim pelaksana kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat memberikan pelatihan bagi guru-guru di sekolah mitra untuk meningkatkan kompetensi mereka dalam menggunakan platform pembelajaran sebagai media evaluasi online. Program ini telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 2 Juni 2022 dengan peserta sebanyak 10 orang. Program ini berjalan dalam dua sesi. Pertama, guru diberikan wawasan dan motivasi terkait dengan penggunaan evaluasi online dalam proses pembelajaran. Selanjutnya, tim pelaksana kegiatan memberikan simulasi pada guru dengan membuat soal tes atau evaluasi online memanfaatkan google form. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dari pretes dan postes dapat diketahui bahwa kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi para guru. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan pada pengetahuan dan kompetensi guru dalam membuat tes online menggunakan google form. Adapun luaran dari program ini adalah artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan pada media massa online dan jurnal nasional terakreditasi.

Minyak jelantah selama ini menjadi limbah rumah tangga yang tidak dimanfaatkan sehingga dapat mencemari lingkungan. Kegiatan yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dan keterampilan dalam pembuatan sabun cuci piring yang berasal dari limbah minyak jelantah. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di Kelurahan Sunggumanai Kecamatan Pattallassang Kabupaten Gowa. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dalam bentuk pelatihan langsung kepada ibu-ibu PKK dan ibu rumah tangga yang berdomisili di daerah tersebut. Sabun yang dibuat dari minyak jelantah kemudian diujicobakan busa dan kemampuan pembersihannya serta dilakukan tanya jawab dan kuisioner terhadap peserta yang menghadiri pelatihan. Pelatihan pembuatan sabun cuci piring dari minyak jelantah mendapatkan respon positif dan memberikan pengetahuan sekaligus keterampilan kepada masyarakat Desa Sunggumanai dalam pengolahan limbah minyak jelantah menjadi sabun cuci piring yang aman digunakan.

This research is research and development using a modification of the three stages of the 4D development model, namely Define, Design, and Develop. The samples in this study were 2 media experts, 2 material experts, 2 linguists, 1 biology teacher and 10 MIA class XI students from Nurul Falah High School Pekanbaru as respondents. The sampling technique is the Non-Probability sampling technique, namely by using a saturated sample. Data collection techniques used quantitative and qualitative data, namely interviews conducted with biology teachers, filling out questionnaires conducted by 2 media experts, 2 material experts, 2 linguists, 1 biology teacher, and class XI MIA students from Nurul High School Falah Pekanbaru, as well as documentation. The results showed that the average percentage of the validity of the two media experts was 95.36% (very valid), the percentage of the two material experts was 94.58% (very valid), the percentage of the two linguists was 95.33% (very valid). ), the practicality percentage of biology teachers was 88.88% (very practical), and the percentage of student response tests was 87.50% (very practical). Thus, a digital-based biology practicum guideline on animal tissue material is appropriate for class XI students to use.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui supervisi pembelajaran dalam implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada pembelajaran di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah pengawas madrasah, kepala madrasah, dan guru. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada kegiatan supervisi pengawas madrasah di MI Al-Karim Gondang Nganjuk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengawas madrasah melaksanakan supervisi pembelajaran dengan kunjungan kelas dalam pengawasan dan pembinaan tentang implementasi kurikulum merdeka pada madrasah ibtidaiyah binaan. Beberapa tahapan kegiatan supervisi pembelajaran dengan kunjungan kelas yang dilakukan oleh pengawas madrasah, meliputi (1) tahap perencanaan, (2) tahap pelaksanaan, dan (3) tahap evaluasi dan tindak lanjut. Faktor penunjang dari kegiatan supervisi pembelajaran adalah sikap kerjasama yang baik antara pengawas madrasah, kepala madrasah, dan guru. Adapun faktor penghambatnya adalah belum terpenuhinya secara lengkap perangkat pembelajaran kurikulum merdeka yang disiapkan oleh guru, sehingga solusi yang dilakukan oleh pengawas madrasah adalah memberikan pembinaan dan pendampingan kepada guru dalam penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran yang dibutuhkan pada implementasi kurikulum merdeka.

The anthelmintic activity of Cassia surattensis extract was strongest compared to C. siamea, C. fistula, and C. spectabilis extracts against Haemonchus contortus shown in previous studies. The study aimed to test the effectiveness of C. surattensis leaf extract against adult pinworms in mice (Mus musculus), based on the number eggs per gram feces (EPG) and the number of worm. A total of 30 male Deutschland Denken Yoken (ddY) strain mice aged 1.5-2 months with average body weight (bw) of 24.3 g were used in this study. The treatments applied included P0 = negative control, P1 = administration of C. surattensis extract at a dose of 125 mg/kg bw, P2 = administration of C. surattensis extract at a dose of 250 mg/kg bw, P3 = administration of C. surattensis extract at a dose of 500 mg/kg bw, and P4 = positive control. Administration of C. surattensis extracts for three consecutive days, according to the dose of each treatment. The efficacy of the extract of C. surattensis was evaluated by looking at the decrease in the number of EPG and the number of worms at the time of necropsy. The results showed that the maximum efficacy of the extract of C. surattensis at a dose of 500 mg/kg bw against pinworms with a decrease in EPG and the number of worms was 54.11 - 82.47% and 41,60%. This proves that C. surattensis extract has significant efficacy as an antinematode, so that it can be used as a conventional anthelmintic

This research is to look for the influence of loyalty identity in the form of perceived value, experience quality and patriotism in museums that have historical value in Surabaya, East Java. The number of respondents was 160 respondents where respondents before visiting the museum had obtained information through social media. The results of data processing show that all the influence tests are said to be significant, both direct and indirect influence tests. The existence of significant influence test results can be stated that the predictor variable of loyalty can be a good antecedent because it is important to be input for the tourism industry which focuses on historical museums, so that managerial implications can help how to manage and provide satisfaction to visitors so that visitors besides feel the good atmosphere, also get the experience and desire to revisit. Keywords: loyalty, patriotism, perceived value, experience quality

Program Bersinergi Mambangun Nagari (BMN) merupakan program pemberdayaan komunitas yang dilakukan oleh CSR PT Semen Padang untuk menjangkau masyarakat sekitar perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis proses komunikasi dalam Program Bersinergi Mambangun Nagari (BMN); (2) menganalisis partisipasi masyarakat penerima manfaat dalam program BMN; dan (3) menganalisis hubungan proses komunikasi terhadap opini publik atau citra perusahaan melalui program BMN. Penelitian ini menggunakan survei dengan pengumpulan data kuantitatif yang dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel dipilih secara sengaja sebanyak 60 penerima manfaat yang berasal dari setiap forum binaan yang ada di setiap kelurahan. Data dianalisis dengan regresi linear menggunakan SPSS versi 22. Temuan penelitian adalah: (1) Proses komunikasi Program BMN merupakan komunikasi yang efektif untuk program pemberdayaan, berlangsung dialogis (dua arah), intens dan konvergen; (2) Partisipasi masyarakat penerima manfaat sangat tinggi karena adanya kesempatan, kemampuan dan kemauan penerima manfaat; (3) Proses komunikasi dalam Program BMN berpengaruh terhadap opini publik terhadap perusahaan dengan adanya partisipasi masyarakat, sementara tanpa partisipasi masyarakat, proses komunikasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap opini public/citra perusahaan.

Zakat adalah suatu kewajiban yang wajib dikeluarkan dan serta ibadah bagi umat muslim, Zakat merupakan rukun islam yang ke 3 kewajiban dalam membayar zakat baik itu zakat fitrah atau pun zakat harta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat literasi zakat perkebunan jeruk di Desa Sebangun Kecamatan Sebawi Kabupaten Sambas Kalimantan Barat. Berdasarkan penelitian yang sudah dilakukan, disimpulkan bahwa rendahnya tingkat pemahaman masyarakat di Desa Sebangun dipengaruhi pengetahuan, pemahaman, kepercayaan tentang zakat dan apa saja yang bisa dizakatkan. Dari 20 responden, yang kurang paham atau kurang pengetahuannya sebanyak 84% dan yang tidak paham sebanyak 14%. Hal ini disebabkan oleh rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk membayar zakat.

Character is inherent in every individual which is reflected in behavior patterns in everyday life. A person's character is influenced by environmental factors (nurture) and innate factors (nature). This character education aims to develop a person's ability to make good and bad decisions, maintain what is good, and realize that goodness in everyday life wholeheartedly. Where at this time the condition of the Indonesian nation is experiencing a decline in character. We realize that if this demoralization is not corrected immediately, this nation that we love will be on the brink of collapse. Therefore character education is a habit, so the formation of one's character requires communities of character. The role of schools as communities of character in character education is very important. Schools develop character education processes through learning processes, habituation, extracurricular activities, and working with families and communities in their development.

Research on predatory predation of Paederus sp. (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) was carried out to study the functional response of the predator Paederus sp. Functional response is a form and size predictor of consumer impact on resource populations, determining the effectiveness of a predator as an agent in biological control. Predation time in hungry and not-hungry conditions influences predator-prey interactions, which are essential in functional response. The method used in predating Paederus sp. on the prey of aphids was Aphid spp. They are using four levels of prey density with two different predator treatments. The results show the functional response model of Paederus sp. predators. against the prey of Aphid spp. Described in a type II model. The level of predation of Paederus sp. showed different results for the two treatments and an increasing cystoid curve at a rising rate. The level of predation is still increasing, along with the increase in host density, and can be a starting point for controlling the Aphid spp and using predators Paederus sp. in the field.

Bencana gempa bumi yang terjadi di Cianjur pada bulan Desember Tahun 2022 masih menyisakan duka yang mendalam bagi warga Cianjur secara khusus di Kecamatan Cugenang yang mana beberapa desa yang menjadi pusat gempa telah memporakporandakan pemukiman warga dan menelan korban luka bahkan korban meninggal. Berbagai bantuan dari semua pihak telah diberikan, misalnya dari pemerintah, institusi perguruan tinggi dan juga lembaga sosial masyarakat. UKI salah satu perguruan tinggi swasta yang juga berperan serta dalam memberikan bantuan kepada warga terdampak, secara khusus UKI mengambil lokasi di Kampung Tugu, Desa Cibeureum, Kecamatan Cugenang. Bantuan UKI dilakukan secara bertahap dengan menurunkan tim sumber daya manusia yang dibutuhkan di lapangan, seperti tim Kesehatan, Pendidikan, Teknik dan lainnya. Kebutuhan utama warga pada saat tanggap darurat menjadi prioritas utama UKI seperti pemeriksaan kesehatan, pemberian obat dan makanan sehat bagi anak, lansia dan ibu hami, pengadaaan instalasi air bersih meliputi pengeboran air, pemasangan toren penampung air dan pemasangan MCK Portable. Selain itu juga dilakukan kegiatan psikologi healing bagi anak-anak dan lansia. Saat ini situasi sudah semakin membaik seiring dengan berjalannya waktu dan selesainya masa tanggap darurat, semua warga sudah mulai berbenah dan bantuan pun berangsur-angsur berhenti dari berbagai pihak. Namun beberapa permasalahan masih tetap dialami oleh warga yang tempat tinggalnya belum selesai dibangun oleh pemerintah, termasuk sekolah SD yang memiliki jumlah siswa sekitar 480 orang, mereka terpaksa masih harus mengikuti pembelajaran di tenda darurat oleh karena gedung sekolah yang masih belum siap dibangun. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, Tim LPPM UKI bersamaan dengan adanya kegiatan Monev oleh LLDikti III bersepakat untuk kembali melihat kondisi masyarakat di loasi terdampak gempa. UKI kembali ke lokasi semula yaitu di Kampung Tugu Desa Cibeureum dan melakukan kegiatan lanjutan dari kegiatan PkM sebelumnya yang kali ini menyasar anak-anak SD dengan memberikan pembelajaran menarik ketika Belajar di tenda darurat. Hasil dari kegiatan PkM antaralain sangat antusiasnya anak-anak mengikuti pembelajaran, walaupun dalam sussana bulan Ramadhan dimana anak-anak menjalankan puasa. Anak-anak didampingi orangtua dan guru menyampaikan perasaan senang mereka oleh karena kunjungan tim UKI untuk yang kesekian kalinya. Kata Kunci: Belajar; Bermain; Pembelajaran Menarik; Bencana Gempa; Kampung Tugu; Ciureum; Cugenang.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the publication of carbon emissions, COVID-19, and green innovation on financial overall performance and their impact on firm value. The population utilized here are Indonesian companies registered at the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2021 acquired from forty-eight organizations as a sample using purposive sampling. Path analysis is used as the analysis method. This study found that the publication of carbon emissions had no enormous impact on financial performance, while COVID-19 had a full-size negative impact on financial overall performance and green inno­vation had a substantial-higher-quality impact on financial performance. Meanwhile, COVID-19 has an extensive negative impact on firm value, financial performance has a substantial effect on firm value, and disclosure of carbon emissions and green innovation has no massive effect on firm value. Similarly, financial performance cannot seriously mediate the effect of carbon emission disclosure on firm value. However, financial performance was capable of noticeably mediating the bad effect of COVID-19 on firm value and the big high effect of green innovation on firm value.

Dalam menghadapi persaingan global yang semakin berubah cepat, diperlukan antisipasi yang cepat dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha kecil dan menengah. selain itu kesadaran masyarakat Indonesia yang mayoritas memeluk agama islam, maka dibutuhkan antisipasi para pelaku umkm memberikan rasa aman dan nyaman bagi para konsumen yang loyal. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam menyusun dokumen Sistem Jaminan Produk Halal (SJPH) kepada para pelaku usaha sehingga diharapkan pelaku usaha (UMKM) tidak kesulitan mendaftarkan produknya untuk sertifikasi halal. Dalam hal ini, diperlukan peran serta pemerintah untuk memberikan bantuan para UMKM untuk mendapatkan sertifikasi Halal secara gratis, dengan program tersebut sangat dirasakan betul oleh para pelaku UMKM. Program gratis Sertifikasi Halal yang berlangsung dari 23 Maret sampai dengan 30 Juni 2022 sangat diupayakan dan dimanfaatkan oleh para pelaku UMKM di BUMDES Serdang Wetan. Adapun Target yang dicapai adalah bertambahnya pelaku usaha yang tergolong UMKM untuk mendaftarkan produknya agar dapat sertifikasi halal. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pemberian materi, latihan, dan diskusi. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan memberikan latihan menyusun dokumen Sistem Jaminan Produk Halal (SJPH). Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat berlangsung keberlanjutan selain di acara pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh Universitas Insan Pembangunan Indonesia.

Writing this article aims to describe the function of the hadith on the Koran and what the scholars think about the function of the hadith in Islam. The existence of Hadith in people's lives becomes important if the Al-Quran does not provide a detailed explanation of a problem. The Al-Quran as the first source contains teachings that are mujmal or general and global in nature while the Hadith as the second source functions as an explanation for the generality of the contents of the Al-Quran. adis is the second source for Islamic laws, explaining everything that the Koran wants, as an explanatory, advisory, interpreter, tahsis, pentaqyid and who is responsible for the non-existent. The Qur'an and Hadith are life guidelines for their adherents, as sources of law and legal references in Islam, the two cannot be separated. In other words, hadith is the second source of Islamic law after the Koran. Hadith as an explanation (bayan) of the Koran has four kinds of functions, namely: First, Bayan al-taqrir is also called bayan al-ta'qid and bayan al-isbat, namely establishing and strengthening what has been explained in the Koran. Second, Bayan al-tafsir is a hadith function that provides details and interpretations of the verses of the Koran that are still global (mujmal), provides conditions or limitations (taqyid) of the verses of the Koran that are absolute, and specializes (takhshish) verses of the Koran that are still general. Third, Bayan at-tasyri' is realizing a law or teachings that are not found in the Koran or in the Koran there are only the main points. Fourth, Bayan at-nasakh, namely the abolition of the Syar'i law with a syar'i argument that came later. Keywords: Bayan Taqrir, bayan Bayan Tafsir, bayan Tasyri’, Bayan Nasakh

Supervision and control in the organization is an activity that must be implemented. This activity is carried out to check the implementation of the tasks that have been set in the previous planning process. Then to find out whether there are irregularities, irregularities, or deficiencies in the implementation. If there is, revisions will be made in its implementation. So the function of controlling is to improve and to get good control, it is necessary to have a conceptual plan. The purpose of this writing is to examine the Koran's controlling issues related to their meaning and function in an institutional or non-institutional organization by using the interpretation of victory and the interpretation of al-Bayan and their correlation with management. Keywords: Controlling, Controlling, Al-Quran.

Background: There is evidence of decreased hemoglobin levels as long as an ageing process in the elderly. Low hemoglobin level conditions not only influence physical status but also mental function in the elderly. Objective: to know the association between hemoglobin level and depression status in the elderly. Methods: This is an analytic cross-sectional study. Data were derived from medical records of elderly/Geriatric patients (age>60 years old) admitted to the Internal Medicine Department of Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah General Hospital between January to July 2018. Anemia status was defined using WHO criteria and depression was defined using Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) questionnaires. We use an independent t-test to know the association between a categorical and numeric variable with normal distribution. Statistically significant if p < 0.05. Results: A total of 102 patient was enrolled in this study consisting of 47,05% male and 52,94% female. The prevalence of depression in the elderly was 27,45% and there is no statistically different based on age and sex. There is an association between hemoglobin level and depression in the elderly (p=0,037; CI 0,76-3,14). Logistic regression analysis shows that age and hemoglobin level impact depression status in the elderly.

This study aims to investigate empirical proof of the effect of media coverage, environmental sensitivity, environmental management system, and customer closeness on the environmental disclosure of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. The population in this study is all environmental disclosure on the company’s sustainability report listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. This study sampling method is purposive sampling, with 15 companies meeting the criteria as the sample with 45 firm-years. This study was tested using multiple linear regression. The results of this study show that environmental sensitivity and customer closeness effect on company’s environmental disclosure. In contrast, media coverage and environmental management system do not affect the company’s environmental disclosure.Keywords: Environmental Disclosure, Media Coverage, Environment Sensitivity, Environmental Management System, Customer ClosenessABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh liputan media, sensitivitas lingkungan, Environmental Management System (EMS), dan kedekatan konsumen terhadap pengungkapan lingkungan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2018-2020. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengungkapan lingkungan yang dilakukan perusahaan dalam laporan keberlanjutan oleh perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dalam periode 2018-2020. Metode pengambilan sampel dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling sehingga perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria sebagai sampel sebanyak 15 perusahaan dengan total observasi sebanyak 45 perusahaan-tahun. Penelitian ini diuji dengan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sensitivitas lingkungan dan kedekatan konsumen berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan lingkungan perusahaan sedangkan liputan media dan Environment Management System (EMS) tidak berpengaruh terhadap pengungkapan lingkungan perusahaan.Kata Kunci: Pengungkapan Lingkungan, Liputan Media, Sensitivitas Lingkungan, Environmental Management System, Kedekatan Konsumen

ABSTRAK Kuliah Kerja Nyata merupakan suatu wadah bagi mahasiswa untuk menerapkan ilmu yang diperoleh dari Perguruan Tinggi kepada masyarakat. KKN diharapkan dapat membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada di dalam masyarakat dengan mengoptimalkan sumber daya yang ada di dalam desa tersebut. Salah satu permasalahan yang banyak terjadi dalam masyarakat terutama remaja adalah Bullying, perilaku Bullying merupakan Tindakan seseorang atau sekelompok orang yang menyebabkan orang lain merasa teraniyaya, terintimidasi, ketakutan, dan korban tidak berdaya untuk mencegah perilaku tersebut. Perilaku Bullying banyak terjadi dikalangan remaja, sama halnya dengan lokasi penulis melakukan kegiatan KKN yaitu di Kelurahan Bentiring Permai Kota Bengkulu masih banyak sekali terjadi kasus Bullying. Oleh karena itu penulis dan tim melakukan sosialisasi mengenai Perilaku Bullying kepada anak-anak di Kelurahan Bentiring Permai, kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan sosialisasi kepada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 08 Kota Bengkulu, serta dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan anak-anak remaja yang ada di RT 21 kelurahan Bentiring Permai Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan harapan dengan bertambahnya pengetahuan mengenai perilaku Bullying akan dapat mengurangi kasus Bullying yang terjadi di masyarakat. Kata Kunci : Perilaku Bullying, Bullying pada anak

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat untuk memberikan pengetahuan masyarakat luas khususnya warga binaan LAPAS Salemba Kelas IIA. Metode penyuluhan dan tanya jawab melalui link zoom merupakan cara yang disepakati oleh kedua belah pihak. Harapan pelatihan ini memberikan pembekalan warga lapas jika sudah Kembali kepada masyarakat dan tidak mengalami kesulitan untuk membuka usaha baru.

Desain komunikasi grafis merupakan salah satu mata kuliah dalam pembelajaran di sains komunikasi. Kemampuan berkomunikasi dengan menggunakan desain grafis menjadi hal yang perlu saat di era digital. Mahasiswa yang merupakan bagian dari masyarakat digital perlu memiliki kesadaran dan kemampuan untuk mengatur ulang pola pikir terhadap desain dan peluang ke depan. Pengabdian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kedudukan desain grafis mampu memberikan peluang kerja baru serta memberikan pengalaman baru dalam berkomunikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan partisipatori research dimana penulis hadir merancang acara dan memberikan arahan kepada tim organaizing committe dalam melaksanakan acara. Acara dilakukan dengan melibatkan praktisi sebagai pembicara dan mengevaluasi kegiatan. Data yang disajikan melalui kuantitatif dan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Desain komunikasi grafis merupakan suatu kebutuhan bagi mahasiswa komunikasi. Oleh karena itu, mahasiswa komunikasi harus memahami dan mengenal kemajuan desain grafis serta perubahan desain grafis dengan membangun jiwa kewirausahaan di bidang desain. Mahasiswa hendaknya terus mencoba membangun brand dan citra sebagai bagian dari pengembangan karir di bidang komunikasi. Kegiatan ini diharapkan mahasiswa dan peserta umum mampu berkolaborasi dan membangun persepsi desain yang baru. Serta mengajarkan mahasiswa bahwa sabar, latihan, dan terus membangun hal yang baru adalah kemampuan yang mampu memberikan resiliensi terhadap profesi desain

Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat yaitu dengan berwirausaha. Rendahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam berwirausaha menyebabkan rendahnya peluang usaha di Dusun V, Desa Perdamaian. Melihat hal ini ,maka tim pengabdian masyarakat melaksanakan kegatan pembuatan sabun cuci piring. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu sebagai upaya pemberdayaan para ibu rumah tangga dengan cara memberikan pelatihan tentang proses pembuatan sabun cuci piring cair untuk meningkatkan keterampilan kewirausahaan dan dapat temotivasi dalam menciptakan peluang usaha. Pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu: persiapan,pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu ceramah dan demontrasi. Peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ini berjumlah 20 orang sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan ini maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan keterampilan kewirausahaan melalui kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan sabun cuci piring, seluruh peserta sangat antusias mengikuti pelatihan ini dan sudah dapat memahami prosedur pembuatan sabun cuci piring cair sehingga meningkatnya keterampilan dan diharapkan nantinya dapat termotivasi dalam berwirausaha

The development of the VUCA Era (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, and Ambiguity) causes rapid changes with factors that are difficult to control causing the phenomenon of declining literacy due to technological shifts. One of them is the phenomenon of the fading of interest and love for learning the Qur'an experienced by various age groups, ranging from children, adolescents and adults. Parents have difficulty in teaching the Qur'an to children in a fun way. This study aims to grow the ability of parents, enrich teaching methods, and provide practical steps that parents can follow in educating their children to love the Qur'an through Hands On Learning-based learning. The method used in this research is a 4D development model (Define, design, develop, disseminate). Member of the parent forum at PT. Pendidik Muda Indonesia consist of ten members who have early childhood. Quantitative data were obtained from the results of the feasibility test as well as the readability of the material and design. Qualitative data were obtained from the analysis of descriptive questionnaire questions for parents' needs for learning the Qur'an for early childhood. The results of this development research obtained 1) a guide book for parents in learning the Qur'an for early childhood based on hands on learning, 2) the feasibility of the product developed based on the results of the research and the assessment of the validator in the very feasible category. Abstrak: Berkembangnya Era VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, dan Ambiguity) menyebabkan perubahan cepat dengan faktor-faktor yang sulit dikontrol menyebabkan fenomena menurunnya literasi akibat pergeseran teknologi. Salah satunya ialah fenomena lunturnya ketertarikan dan kecintaan terhadap pembelajaran Al-Qur’an yang dialami oleh berbagai kalangan usia, mulai dari anak-anak, remaja maupun dewasa. Orang Tua mengalami kesulitan dalam mengajarkan Al-Qur’an kepada anak dengan cara yang menyenangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan kemampuan orang tua, memperkaya metode mengajar, serta memberikan langkah praktis yang dapat diikuti Orang tua dalam mendidik anaknya agar mencintai Al-Qur’an melalui pembelajaran berbasis Hands On Learning. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah model pengembangan 4D (Define, design, develop, disseminate). Anggota forum orang tua di PT. Pendidik Muda Indonesia terdiri dari sepuluh anggota yang memiliki anak usia dini. Data kuantitatif diperoleh dari hasil uji kelayakan serta keterbacaan materi dan desain. Data kualitatif diperoleh dari analisis pertanyaan deskriptif angket kebutuhan orang tua terhadap pembelajaran Al-Qur’an untuk anak usia dini. Hasil penelitian pengembangan ini diperoleh 1) buku panduan untuk orang tua dalam pembelajaran Al-Qur’an untuk anak usia dini berbasis hands on learning, 2) kelayakan produk yang dikembangkan berdasarkan hasil penelitian serta penilaian validator dalam kategori sangat layak.