21 results on '"Vatandoost, Hassan"'
Search Results
2. Alternative strategies for mosquito-borne arbovirus control
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Achee, Nicole L., Grieco, John P., Vatandoost, Hassan, Seixas, Gonçalo, Pinto, Joao, Ching-Ng, Lee, Martins, Ademir J., Juntarajumnong, Waraporn, Corbel, Vincent, Gouagna, Clement, David, Jean Philippe, Logan, James G., Orsborne, James, Marois, Eric, Devine, Gregor J., Vontas, John, Vector borne diseases and pathogens (VBD), Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), and Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT)
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Infectious Diseases ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,Insect Science ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health - Abstract
Background: Mosquito-borne viruses—such as Zika, chikungunya, dengue fever, and yellow fever, among others—are of global importance. Although vaccine development for prevention of mosquito-borne arbovirus infections has been a focus, mitigation strategies continue to rely on vector control. However, vector control has failed to prevent recent epidemics and arrest expanding geographic distribution of key arboviruses, such as dengue. As a consequence, there has been increasing necessity to further optimize current strategies within integrated approaches and advance development of alternative, innovative strategies for the control of mosquito-borne arboviruses. Methods and findings: This review, intended as a general overview, is one of a series being generated by the Worldwide Insecticide resistance Network (WIN). The alternative strategies discussed reflect those that are currently under evaluation for public health value by the World Health Organization (WHO) and represent strategies of focus by globally recognized public health stakeholders as potential insecticide resistance (IR)-mitigating strategies. Conditions where these alternative strategies could offer greatest public health value in consideration of mitigating IR will be dependent on the anticipated mechanism of action. Arguably, the most pressing need for endorsement of the strategies described here will be the epidemiological evidence of a public health impact. Conclusions: As the burden of mosquito-borne arboviruses, predominately those transmitted by Aedes aegypti and A. albopictus, continues to grow at a global scale, new vector-control tools and integrated strategies will be required to meet public health demands. Decisions regarding implementation of alternative strategies will depend on key ecoepidemiological parameters that each is intended to optimally impact toward driving down arbovirus transmission. publishersversion published
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- 2019
3. Additional file 1: of Predicting environmentally suitable areas for Anopheles superpictus Grassi (s.l.), Anopheles maculipennis Meigen (s.l.) and Anopheles sacharovi Favre (Diptera: Culicidae) in Iran
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Hanafi-Bojd, Ahmad, Sedaghat, Mohammad, Vatandoost, Hassan, Shahyad Azari-Hamidian, and Pakdad, Kamran
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Coordinates for collection sites. (DOCX 17 kb)
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- 2018
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4. International workshop on insecticide resistance in vectors of arboviruses, December 2016, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Corbel, Vincent, Fonseca, Dina M., Weetman, David, Pinto, João, Achee, Nicole L., Chandre, Fabrice, Coulibaly, Mamadou B., Dusfour, Isabelle, Grieco, John, Juntarajumnong, Waraporn, Lenhart, Audrey, Martins, Ademir J., Moyes, Catherine, Ng, Lee Ching, Raghavendra, Kamaraju, Vatandoost, Hassan, Vontas, John, Muller, Pie, Kasai, Shinji, Fouque, Florence, Velayudhan, Raman, Durot, Claire, David, Jean-Philippe, Maladies infectieuses et vecteurs : écologie, génétique, évolution et contrôle (MIVEGEC), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey [New Brunswick] (RU), Rutgers University System (Rutgers), Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM), Universidade Nova de Lisboa = NOVA University Lisbon (NOVA), University of Notre Dame [Indiana] (UND), Vector Control Group (MIVEGEC-VCG), Evolution des Systèmes Vectoriels (ESV), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Maladies infectieuses et vecteurs : écologie, génétique, évolution et contrôle (MIVEGEC), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]), University of Bamako [Mali], Unité d'entomologie médicale, Vectopôle Amazonien Emile Abonnenc [Cayenne, Guyane française], Institut Pasteur de la Guyane, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Institut Pasteur de la Guyane, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP)-Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Kasetsart University (KU), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [Atlanta] (CDC), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), University of Oxford [Oxford], Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (IMBB-FORTH), Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas (FORTH), Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute [Basel], National Institute of Infectious Diseases [Tokyo], World Health Organisation (WHO), Organisation Mondiale de la Santé / World Health Organization Office (OMS / WHO), Laboratoire d'Ecologie Alpine (LECA ), Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT), Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), Vector borne diseases and pathogens (VBD), Fundação Oswaldo Cruz / Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (FIOCRUZ), and University of Oxford
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Arbovirus ,WIN network ,Insecticide resistance ,wc_524 ,Review ,Meeting Report ,Standardization ,Vector control ,lcsh:Infectious and parasitic diseases ,[SDV.BA.ZI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Invertebrate Zoology ,Infectious Diseases ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,qx_650 ,Mosquito ,Insect Science ,qx_600 ,Strategic planning ,lcsh:RC109-216 ,[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie - Abstract
Vector-borne diseases transmitted by insect vectors such as mosquitoes occur in over 100 countries and affect almost half of the world’s population. Dengue is currently the most prevalent arboviral disease but chikungunya, Zika and yellow fever show increasing prevalence and severity. Vector control, mainly by the use of insecticides, play a key role in disease prevention but the use of the same chemicals for more than 40 years, together with the dissemination of mosquitoes by trade and environmental changes, resulted in the global spread of insecticide resistance. In this context, innovative tools and strategies for vector control, including the management of resistance, are urgently needed. This report summarizes the main outputs of the first international workshop on Insecticide resistance in vectors of arboviruses held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 5-8 December 2016. The primary aims of this workshop were to identify strategies for the development and implementation of standardized insecticide resistance management, also to allow comparisons across nations and across time, and to define research priorities for control of vectors of arboviruses. The workshop brought together 163 participants from 28 nationalities and was accessible, live, through the web (> 70,000 web-accesses over 3 days). publishersversion published
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- 2017
5. Prevalence of aquatic entomofauna, the predators of mosquitoes, in the Zayandeh River of Central Iran
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Arandian Mohamd Hossein, Vatandoost Hassan, Hosseini-Vasoukolaei Nasibeh, Bazrafkan Sara, Vatandoost Sajad, Doosti Soghra, Shayeghi Mansoreh, and Akhavan Amir Ahmad
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Microbiology (medical) ,Veterinary medicine ,lcsh:Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine ,biology ,Gerridae ,Ecology ,lcsh:RC955-962 ,Fauna ,Prostigmata ,lcsh:R ,lcsh:Medicine ,Notonectidae ,Iran ,biology.organism_classification ,Odonata ,Hemiptera ,Coenagrionidae ,Predation ,Infectious Diseases ,Biological control ,Aquatic insects - Abstract
Objective To determine the fauna of aquatic insects in Zayandeh River of Isfahan carried out in Tehran University of Medical Sciences in 2011. Methods This study was performed in Isfahan, central of Iran in Zayandeh River. This was a descriptive study. Having fulfilled sampling for several times, we collected nearly 76 samples from different parts of river. Then they were sealed in an individual jars containing some water obtained from their habitat. Next, the insects were put in jars containing 70% ethylic alcohol. Results A total of 76 matured samples of aquatic insects from the Zayandeh River were obtained. Among them, the order of Hemiptera which were the most prevalent order including two families: gerridae (n=27, 35.52%), and notonectidae (n=11, 14.47%). Other order were found belonging to Odonata from the family of coenagrionidae (n=12, 15.78%), coleoptera from the family of Carabidae (n=15, 19.73%) and prostigmata from the family of Hydrachindae (n=11, 14.47%). This was the first faunestic study carried out in Zayandeh River of Isfahan of Iran. Conclusions The results are appropriate for future researches to detect more ecological aspects of aquatic arthropods and their role for biological control of vectors which transmit disease to human and animals.
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- 2014
6. The Worldwide Insecticide resistance Network (WIN)
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Corbel, Vincent, Achee, Nicole L., Chandre, Fabrice, Coulibaly, Mamadou B., Dusfour, Isabelle, Fonseca, Dina M., Grieco, John, Juntarajumnong, Waraporn, Lenhart, Audrey, Martins, Ademir J., Moyes, Catherine, Ng, Lee Ching, Pinto, João, Raghavendra, Kamaraju, Vatandoost, Hassan, Vontas, John, Weetman, David, Fouque, Florence, Velayudhan, Raman, David, Jean Philippe, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT), Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), and Vector borne diseases and pathogens (VBD)
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Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics(all) ,Infectious Diseases ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,Insect Science ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health - Abstract
publishersversion published
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- 2016
7. First determination of impact and outcome indicators following indoor residual spraying (IRS) with deltamethrin in a new focus of anthroponotic cutaneous leishmaniasis (ACL) in Iran
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Rafizadeh Sina, Vatandoost Hassan, Oshaghi Mohammad Ali, Abai Mohammad Reza, Aghaei Afshar Abbas, Rassi Yavar, Sharifi Iraj, and Yaghoobi-Ershadi Mohammad Reza
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Microbiology (medical) ,Veterinary medicine ,lcsh:Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine ,lcsh:RC955-962 ,Sprayer ,Anthroponotic cutaneous leishmaniasis ,Indoor residual spraying ,lcsh:Medicine ,Iran ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Cutaneous leishmaniasis ,parasitic diseases ,Medicine ,business.industry ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,lcsh:R ,Significant difference ,medicine.disease ,Residual spraying ,Infectious Diseases ,Deltamethrin ,chemistry ,business ,Basic Researches - Abstract
Objective To determine the impact and outcome indicators following residual spraying with deltamethrin in new focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis during 2010–2011. Methods Deltamethrin WP 5% was applied at 25 mg a.i/m2.in intervention area using Hudson compression sprayer. Sticky trap were used to collect sand flies twice each month from human and animal dwelling in either or intervention and control areas. Results The incidence of disease was significantly decreased (3.65 versus 8.43). There was a significant difference between treats and control areas on blood fed and gravidity of sand flies. Conclusions The results of current study clearly indicated that indoor residual spraying caused a significant decline of density, blood fed and gravidity of vectors resulting a sharp reduction of disease incidence.
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- 2013
8. Bioassay evaluation on the efficacy of α–cypermethrin impregnated into long lasting insecticide treated nets using Anopheles stephensi
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Mamivand Poor Hossein, Abai Mohamad Reza, Raeisi Ahmad, Vatandoost Hassan, Nikpoor Fatemeh, and Shayeghi Mansoreh
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Long lasting ,Insecticides ,Mosquito Control ,Guidelines as Topic ,Iran ,Toxicology ,parasitic diseases ,Anopheles ,Pyrethrins ,Bioassay ,Animals ,Humans ,LLITN ,Insecticide-Treated Bednets ,Malaria vector ,Anopheles stephensi ,Insecticide treated nets ,Laundering ,Medicine(all) ,biology ,General Medicine ,Malaria – α-cypermethrin ,biology.organism_classification ,Malaria ,Biological Assay ,Bioassay Evaluation ,α cypermethrin - Abstract
Objective To evaluate the bioefficacy of α-cypermethrin impregnated into long lasting insecticide treated nets (LLITNs-INTERCEPTOR®) against main malaria vector, Anopheles stephensi (An. stephensi). Methods The effectiveness of bed net impregnated with α-cypermethrin (INTERCEPTOR®) with washing was evaluated. The washing procedure and bioassay tests were carried out according to the WHO-recommended methods. Malaria vector, An. stephensi was exposed to impregnated bed net for three minutes and then mortality measured after 24 h recovery period. Knockdown was also measured according to the logarithmic times. Results Result of cone bioassay method showed that bioefficacy of α-cypermethrin decreased from 100% in unwashed to 15% in 20 washes. KT 50 was measure as one minute in one wash and increased to 40 min in 20 washes. Discussion Findings of this study provide guideline for malaria vector control authorities and people using pyrethroid-impregnated bed nets.
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- 2012
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9. Phytochemistry and larvicidal activity of Eucalyptus camaldulensis against malaria vector, Anopheles stephensi
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Vatandoost Hassan, Khnavi Mahnaz, Sedaghat Mohamad Medhi, Mohtarami Fatemeh, Sanei Dehkordi Ali Reza, Abai Mohammad Reza, and Hadjiakhoondi Abbas
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Larvicide ,Medicine(all) ,education.field_of_study ,alpha-Pinene ,Phytochemistry ,biology ,Traditional medicine ,Population ,fungi ,General Medicine ,biology.organism_classification ,Essential oil ,law.invention ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Eucalyptus camaldulensis ,Eucalyptol ,chemistry ,law ,Botany ,Anopheles stephensi ,education - Abstract
ObjectiveTo determine phytochemistry and larvicidal activity of Eucalyptus camaldulensis against Anopheles stephensi.MethodsThe chemical compositions of the leaf essential oils were analyzed using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The larvicidal activity of essential oils and extract of leaf were tested against 4th instar larvae of laboratory-reared Anopheles stephensi.ResultsGC/MS analyses identified the presence of 28 compounds corresponding to 99.60% of the total oil. The main constituents in the leaf essential oil were 1,8-cineole (69.46%), γ –Terpinene (15.10%), α –Pinene (5.47%) and Globulol (2%). The leaf extract and volatile oil exerted significant larvicidal activity with LC50 values of 89.85 and 397.75 ppm, respectively. Clear dose-response relationships were established with the highest dose of 320 ppm essential oil extract resulted almost 100% mortality in the population.ConclusionThe larvicidal properties suggest that the essential oil of plant is a potential source of valuable larvicidal compounds against malaria vector and can be used as an alternative to synthetic insecticides.
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- 2010
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10. Malaria stratification in a malarious area, a field exercise
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Kenyi Luka, Vatandoost Hassan, Hanafi Bojd Ahmad Ali, Hassen Abuelgasim, Mashayekhi Minoo, Saffari Mohammad, Akbarzadeh Kamran, Esmailpour Mohammad, Abakar John Baptist, Oshaghi Mohamad Ali, Malik Elfatih M, and Busaq Alikhan
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Medicine(all) ,Kahnuj ,Veterinary medicine ,business.industry ,Stratification (water) ,General Medicine ,Iran ,medicine.disease ,Malaria ,Environmental health ,parasitic diseases ,Medicine ,Stratification ,Malaria control ,business ,Socioeconomic status ,Disease transmission - Abstract
ObjectiveTo conducted a spatial analysis for stratification of priority malaria control areas in Kahnuj County, as part of field exercise.MethodsInformation of Health Centers of Kahnuj County has been used for stratification retrospectively. A knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) study was arranged to provide preliminary information about the knowledge, attitude and practice related to malaria in the area.ResultsNumbers of malaria cases has been decreased in year 2008. There were five important vectors of malaria in this region including: Anopheles stephensi (An. stephensi), Anopheles dthali (An. dthali), Anopheles superpictus (An. superpictus), Anophels culicifacies (An. culicifacies), and Anopheles fluviatilis (An. fluviatilis), but majority of malaria cases in this county was related to Plasmodium vivax (P. vivax). Educational levels of community were 38%, 20%, 10% and 32% for illiterate, primary, secondary and university levels, respectively. KAP study revealed that about 37% of people have got malaria at least once and only 27% of people knew that mosquito is the vector of malaria.ConclusionsMalaria in Kahnuj represents a real threat. Transmission occurs in city center. An. stephensi can be suspected for the first peak of malaria cases in late spring in Kahnuj city. An. fluviatilis has a relatively high density in autumn while two malaria cases due to P. falciparum were reported in 2008. Based on KAP study, the knowledge of respondents seems good but the attitude and practice is low. According to the data such as API, main malaria vector, transmission rate, and foreign migrants, the Kahnuj County has been spatially divided into three strata based on various characteristics. The authorities should implement all the interventions based on stratification.
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- 2010
11. Evaluation of bioefficacy of α-cypermethrin in long lasting impregnated net (Interceptor®) using analytical method
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Mamivandpoor Hossein, Abai Mohammad Reza, Abtahi Mohammad, Shayeghi Mansoreh, Yaghoobi-Ershadi Mohammad Reza, Rafie Fatemeh, Nikpour Fatemeh, Raeisi Ahmad, and Vatandoost Hassan
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Medicine(all) ,Long lasting ,Bed nets ,biology ,Malaria vector control ,General Medicine ,biology.organism_classification ,Bioassay test ,Analytical method ,Malaria ,Toxicology ,Bioassay ,Anopheles stephensi ,High performance thin layer chromatography ,Malaria vector ,Interceptor® ,α cypermethrin ,Mathematics - Abstract
Objective: To evaluate relationship between α-cypermethrin residues in Interceptoi4 nets by using HPTLC methods and mortality percentage in standard WHO's method ”cone test” after repeated washings. Methods: Interceptor(superscript ®) containing α-cypermethrin was provided by BASF Company. The washing procedure and bioassay tests were carried out according to the WHO-recommended methods. Malaria vector, An. stephensi was exposed to impregnated bed net for three minutes and then mortality measured after 24 hour recovery period. Chemical analysis was carried out in chemical laboratory by using high performance thin layer chromatography method. Results: Result of cone bioassay method showed that washing reduced the efficacy of Interceptor(superscript ®) bed net from 100% in unwashed nets to 15% at 20 washes. After 20 washes, nets contain (61.2±2.8) mg/m^2 resulting 15% mortality in cone test. Killing activity was reduced when nets were washed. Conclusions: Results will provide an essential clue for monitoring and evaluation of bioefficacy of any long lasting impregnated bed net for quality control. Findings of this study will be useful for WHO, local investigators and people who wish to use pyrethroid-impregnated bed nets for malaria vector control.
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- 2010
12. Anopheline mosquitoes and their role for malaria transmission in an endemic area, southern Iran
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Abai Mohammad Reza, Oshaghi Mohamamd Ali, Vatandoost Hassan, and Mehravaran Ahmad
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Microbiology (medical) ,lcsh:Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine ,Southern Iran ,lcsh:RC955-962 ,Fauna ,Humid subtropical climate ,lcsh:Medicine ,Iran ,Endemic area ,Mosquito ,Malaria transmission ,Anopheles ,parasitic diseases ,medicine ,biology ,Ecology ,fungi ,lcsh:R ,social sciences ,biology.organism_classification ,medicine.disease ,Malaria ,Infectious Diseases ,Geography ,population characteristics ,geographic locations - Abstract
Objective: To find the fauna of Anopheles mosquitoes for control implementation in Jiroft, a southern city of Iran with subtropical climate and seasonal malaria transmission. Methods: Anopheles specimens from the various mountainous and plain villages in Jiroft area were collected during malaria transmission from 2006 to 2007. Different methods of collection including hand catch, night biting catch using animal and human bait, total catch and shelter pit and larval collection were performed using WHO methods. Results: In total, 365 larvae and 871 adult mosquitoes were colleted and identified using morphological characters and DNA sequence data. Faunistic investigation showed that Anopheles species including Anopheles culicifacies, Anopheles stephensi, Anopheles superpictus (An. superpictus), Anopheles fluviatilis, Anopheles sergenti (An. sergenti), Anopheles pulchrrimus (An. pulchrrimus), Anopheles turkhodi and Anopheles dthali were found in the study area. An. sergenti, An. pulcherrimus and An. superpictus were reported for the first time in Jiroft. Conclusions: It can be concluded that several malaria species can be found in this region. In addition to the fauna, further investigation is required on the ecology and bionomics of Anopheline mosquitoes for the implementation of vector control as well as malariological survey in the region.
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- 2011
13. Survey of tick species parasiting domestic ruminants in Ghaemshahr county, Mazandaran province, Iran
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Hosseini Vasoukolaei Nasibeh, Oshaghi Mohammad Ali, Yaghoobi Ershadi Mohammad Reza, Telmadarraiy Zakkyeh, Vatandoost Hassan, and Hosseini Vasoukolaei Morteza
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Medicine(all) ,Veterinary medicine ,biology ,Ghaemshahr ,fungi ,General Medicine ,Iran ,Tick ,bacterial infections and mycoses ,biology.organism_classification ,Ticks ,Geography ,parasitic diseases ,Domestic ruminants ,geographic locations - Abstract
ObjectiveTo determine the tick species parasitizing domestic ruminants in Ghaemshahr county in Mazandaran, a Caspian province in the north of Iran.MethodsAbout 361 sheep, 54 goats and 10 cattle of 18 herds in several villages in Ghaemshahr were inspected for tick infestation. Separated ticks were preserved in 70% alcohol and identified.ResultsAbout 323 ticks (207 female, 116 male) were collected, the occurrence of ticks on sheep, goats and cattle were 28.3%, 22.2% and 20.0% respectively. The mean number of ticks on each animal was low (3-5 ticks per animal). Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Rhipicephalus bursa, Ixodes ricinus, Boophilus annulatus, Haemaphysalis punctata and Haemaphysalis numidiana were the tick species we found. Rhipicephalus sanguineus were the most abundant species in the study area. The largest number of ticks were generally present from April to July, mostly in animal ears and tails. Ixodes, Boophilus and Haemaphysalis occurred in mountainous areas of Ghaemshahr, whereas Rhipicephalus were present in both mountains and plains of the study area.ConclusionsThe result of this study is a survey of tick species from domestic animals in Iran and implication of possible prevention measures for diseases transmitted by ticks.
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- 2010
14. Ectoparasites of lesser mouse eared bat, Myotis blythii from Kermanshah Iran
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Kamali Maryam, Taran Mojtaba, Vatandoost Hassan, Sharifi Mozafar, Telmadarraiy Zakkyeh, and Moradi Alireza
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Medicine(all) ,Veterinary medicine ,Larva ,geography ,geography.geographical_feature_category ,biology ,Myotis blythii ,General Medicine ,Iran ,biology.organism_classification ,Nycteribiidae ,Cave ,Bat flies ,parasitic diseases ,ectoparasites - Abstract
Objective: To identify the ectoparasits of lesser mouse eared bat. Myotis blythii inside the Mahi-Dasth cave in Kermanshah province, Iran. Methods: A total of 30 lasser mouse eared bat (Myotis blythii) in a cave close to Kermanshah city were hunted with special net and were transported to the laboratory. After anesthetizing by chloroform, ectoparasites form these bats were removed and identified Results: The ectoparasites include flies, ticks and mites. The 39 identified flies belonged to two families including Strebilidac (7.7%) and Nycteribiidae (92.3%). A total number of 5 ticks of larval, nymphal and adult stages of lxodes vespertilionis and 18 mites from Spiturnicidae family were identified. Conclusions: The result of this study is a clue for the identification of ectoparasites from bats and implication of possible prevention measures for diseases transmitted by ectoparasites.
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- 2010
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15. Crimean--Congo hemorrhagic fever: a molecular survey on hard ticks (Ixodidae) in Yazd province, Iran
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Chinikar Sadegh, Vatandoost Hassan, Telmadarraiy Zakkyeh, Oshaghi Mohammad Ali, Salim Abadi Yaser, Ghiasi Seyed Mojtaba, and Moradi Maryam
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Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever ,Veterinary medicine ,Ixodidae ,Rhipicephalus sanguineus ,Hyalomma marginatum ,Iran ,Hyalomma dromedarii ,Ticks ,Virology ,CCHF ,parasitic diseases ,medicine ,Animals ,Humans ,Medicine(all) ,biology ,Acaricide ,Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ,General Medicine ,biology.organism_classification ,medicine.disease ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,Vector (epidemiology) ,Hemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-Congo ,RNA, Viral ,Hemorrhagic Fever, Crimean ,Hyalomma - Abstract
Objective To determine the rate of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) infection in hard ticks (Ixodidae) in Yazd province of Iran. Methods A molecular survey on hard ticks (Ixodidae) was conducted in Yazd province during 2008–2009. A total of 140 hard ticks (three genera and 7 species) were collected from randomly selected villages and were exanimate for presence of CCHFV reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method. Results CCHFV genome was found in 5.71% of hard ticks. All positive ticks were from Hyalomma genus. Positive ticks including: Hyalomma dromedarii, Hyalomma marginatum, Hyalomma anatolicum, Hyalomma detritum, Hyalomma asiaticum . We were not able to find virus in in Rhipicephalus sanguineus and Dermacentor marginatus . Results exhibited that Hyalomma is the main vector in the study area. Conclusions Due to the presence of virus in 24 provinces' out of 31, we recommend the use of acaricides and repellent to prevent disease transmission among humans. Greta care should be taken by the people who are working in slaughter houses.
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- 2010
16. Demonstration of malaria situation analysis, stratification and planning in Minab District, southern Iran
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Mojahedi AbdulRasool, Daryanavard Ali, Raeisi Ahmad, Yousofzai Abdul Wali, Vatandoost Hassan, Rashidian Arash, Jafari Mehdi, Pakari Abbas, and Hanafi-Bojd Ahmad Ali
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Insecticides ,Southern Iran ,Endemic Diseases ,Population ,Plasmodium vivax ,Plasmodium falciparum ,Prevalence ,Iran ,Insecticide Resistance ,Environmental protection ,Environmental health ,parasitic diseases ,Anopheles ,medicine ,Animals ,Humans ,education ,Anopheles stephensi ,Medicine(all) ,education.field_of_study ,biology ,General Medicine ,biology.organism_classification ,medicine.disease ,Malaria ,Geography ,Population Surveillance ,Workforce ,Health education ,Health Facilities ,Rural area ,Public Health Administration - Abstract
Objective To demonstrate malaria situation analysis, stratification and planning for an endemic area in southern Iran. Methods Data on health system, population, meteorological parameters, malaria cases, anopheline vectors, and control activities during 2005–2007 was obtained from Minab Health Center, Minab Meteorological Station and published documents about malaria elements in the study area. A datasheet was created in excel 2003 for analysis. Results There were 644 health staff working in Minab District including 99 health staff in malaria control program. The health facilities are distributed as follow: 1 hospital with 96 beds, 23 health centers including private centers (10 in Minab city and 13 in rural area of Minab District) and 119 health houses in rural areas of Minab District. A nopheles stephensi was the dominant species in Minab District, however, Anopheles dthali, Anopheles superpictus, Anopheles fluviatilis, Anopheles multicolor, Anopheles pulcherrimus and Anopheles turkhudi can also be found in the area. Anopheles stephensi was reported susceptible to malathion, propoxur, primphos-methyl, lambda-cyhalothrin permethrin and deltamethrin, and resistant to DDT and dieldrin in the area. During the study period a total of 10 665 positive cases were reported, mainly due to local transmission (99.6%). Plasmodium vivax was the main causative agent followed by Plasmodium falciparum . There were reports about drug resistance of Plasmodium falciparum in the area. Conclusions Using different parameters, Minab was classified into 3 strata. A plan was designed based on described goal, objectives and targets. The approaches of this plan were categorized into: health education, early detection and correct treatment, and vector control. Main constraints of these approaches are population movement between Iran, Pakistan and Afghanistan; vector control challenges at district, inadequate skilled medical staff in malaria case management and weak inter-sectorial coordination for malaria control, especially in urban areas.
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- 2010
17. Larvicidal activity of essential oil and methanol extract of Nepeta menthoides against malaria vector Anopheles stephensi
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Hadjiakhoondi Abbas, Fallah Alireza, Sedaghat Mahdi, Abai Mohammad Reza, Vatandoost Hassan, and Khanavi Mahnaz
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Plant Components ,Insecticides ,Methanol extract ,Essential oil ,law.invention ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Larvicidal activity ,law ,Anopheles ,Oils, Volatile ,Animals ,Malaria vector ,Anopheles stephensi ,Medicine(all) ,Traditional medicine ,biology ,Plant Extracts ,Methanol ,WHO method ,General Medicine ,Plant Components, Aerial ,biology.organism_classification ,Nepeta menthoides ,chemistry ,Larva ,Nepeta ,Regression Analysis - Abstract
Objective To investigate the larvicidal activity of essential oil and methanol extract of the Nepeta menthoides (N. menthoides) against main malaria vector, Anopheles stephensi ( An. stephensi ). Methods The essential oil of plant was obtained by Clevenger type apparatus and the methanol extract was supplied with Percolation method. Larvicidal activity was tested by WHO method. Twenty five fourth-instar larvae of An. stephensi were used in the larvicidal assay and four replicates were tested for each concentration. Five different concentrations of the oil and extract were tested for calculation of LC 50 and LC 90 values. Results The LC 50 and LC 90 values were determined by probit analysis. LC 50 was 69.5 and 234.3 ppm and LC 90 was 175.5 and 419.9 ppm for the extract and essential oil respectively. Conclusions According to the results of this study methanolic extract of plant exhibited more larvicidal activity than essential oil. This could be useful for investigation of new natural larvicidal compounds.
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18. International workshop on insecticide resistance in vectors of arboviruses, December 2016, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Corbel, Vincent, Fonseca, Dina M., Weetman, David, Pinto, João, Achee, Nicole L., Chandre, Fabrice, Coulibaly, Mamadou B., Dusfour, Isabelle, Grieco, John, Juntarajumnong, Waraporn, Lenhart, Audrey, Martins, Ademir J., Moyes, Catherine, Ng, Lee Ching, Raghavendra, Kamaraju, Vatandoost, Hassan, Vontas, John, Muller, Pie, Kasai, Shinji, Fouque, Florence, Velayudhan, Raman, Durot, Claire, and David, Jean-Philippe
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3. Good health
19. Detection of bendiocarb and Carbaryl resistance mechanisms among German cockroach Blattella germanica (Blattaria: Blattellidae) collected from Tabriz Hospitals, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran in 2013
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Salehi, Afshin, Vatandoost, Hassan, Hazratian, Teimour, Sanei-Dehkordi, Alireza, Hossein Hooshyar, Arbabi, Mohsen, Salim-Abadi, Yaser, Sharafati-Chaleshtori, Reza, Gorouhi, Mohammad Amin, and Paksa, Azim
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Resistance mechanism ,Bendiocarb ,parasitic diseases ,lcsh:Pathology ,German cockroach ,Carbaryl ,lcsh:RB1-214 - Abstract
Background: Insecticide resistance is one of the serious problems for German cockroach control program. This study was conducted to determine the bendiocarb and Carbaryl resistance mechanisms in German cockroaches using the piperonyl butoxide (PBO). Methods: Bioassay tests were conducted with 4 to 6 different concentrations of both insecticides with four replicates of 10 susceptible strain cockroaches per concentration to determine of discriminative concentration. After determining discriminative concentration, the result was compared to wild strain. The levels of susceptibility and resistance ratio (RR) and synergism ratio (SR) were calculated for each five wild strains. Moreover resistance mechanisms in wild strains were determined using PBO synergist in vivo. Results: Hospital strains showed different levels of resistance to bendiocarb and carbaryl compared to susceptible strain. The bendiocarb and carbaryl resistance ratios ranged from 2.11 to 7.97 and 1.67 to 2 at LD50 levels, respectively. The synergist PBO significantly enhanced the toxicity of bendiocarb and carbaryl to all strains with different degrees of synergist ratio, 1.31, 1.39, 3.61, 1.78, 1.62 and 2.1 fold for bendiocarb, 1.19, 1.18, 1.12. 1.29, 1.45 and 1.11- fold for carbaryl, suggesting monooxygenase involvement in bendiocarb and carbaryl resistance. Conclusion: The synergetic effect of PBO had the highest effect on bendiocarb and resistance level was significantly reduced, which indicates the important role of monoxidase enzyme in creating resistance to Bendiocarb. Piperonyl butoxide did not have a significant synergistic effect on carbaryl and did not significantly break the resistance.
20. Mosquito surveillance and the first record of the invasive mosquito species aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Skuse) (Diptera: Culicidae) in southern Iran
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Doosti, Sara, Yaghoobi-Ershadi, Mohammad Reza, Schaffner, Francis, Moosa-Kazemi, Seyed Hassan, Akbarzadeh, Kamran, Gooya, Mohammad Mehdi, Vatandoost, Hassan, Shirzadi, Mohammad Reza, and Ehsan Mostafavi
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Dengue ,Introduction ,lcsh:Public aspects of medicine ,parasitic diseases ,fungi ,DNA barcoding ,lcsh:RA1-1270 ,Iran ,Aedes albopictus - Abstract
Background: Epidemics of mosquito-borne viral infections such as dengue, chikungunya, West Nile and Rift Valley fevers in neighbouring countries and risk of introduction of exotic vectors into Iran have placed this country at a significant risk for these mosquito-borne diseases. Methods: After the first dengue case reported in Iran in 2008, active entomological surveillance of Aedes albopictus (Skuse) and Ae. aegypti (Linnaeus) were conducted in May/Jun, Sep, and Oct/Nov, 2008-2014. Based on occurrence of dengue cases and the presence of potential entry sides including ports and boarder gates, 121 sites in eight provinces were monitored for mosquito vectors. Larval collections were carried out using droppers or dippers and adult collections with CDC light traps, human landing catches, aspirator and Pyrethrum spray space catches. Results: A total of 8,186 larvae and 3,734 adult mosquitoes were collected belonging to 23 Culicinae species, including 13 of the genus Culex, 1 Culiseta, 1 Uranotaenia, and 8 of the genus Aedes. Five Aedes albopictus larvae were identified from the Sistan & Baluchestan province bordering Pakistan in 2009. In 2013, seven Ae. albopictus adult mosquitoes were also collected in a coastal locality near the city of Chabahar in the same province. Conclusion: The detection of larvae and adults of this species in different parts of this province reveal its probable establishment in southeast Iran, which has implications for public health and requires active entomological surveillance as well as the implementation of vector control to prevent the further spread of this critical vector.
21. Evaluation of biological control agents for mosquitoes control in artificial breeding places
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Paksa Azim, Abai Mohammad Reza, Vatandoost Hassan, Sanei Dehkordi Ali Reza, Rassi Yavar, and Salim Abadi Yaser
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Medicine(all) ,Larvicide ,Larva ,biology ,Density reduction ,Significant difference ,fungi ,Biological pest control ,Aquatic animal ,General Medicine ,Iran ,biology.organism_classification ,Gambusia ,Toxicology ,Mosquito ,Bacillus thuringiensis ,Biological control - Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the entomological impact of chlorpyrifos-methyl, Bacillus thuringiensis, and Gambusia affinis on mosquitoes control in artificial breeding places. Methods: A Latin square design with 4 replicates was performed in order to evaluate the efficacy of chlorpyrifos-methyl, Bacillus thuringiensis, and Gambusia affinis on larva. The larvicide was applied at the dosage of 100 mg a.h/ha, Bacillus thuringiensis at the recommended dosage and 10 fishes per m 2 were applied at 1伊1 m 2 artificial breeding sites. The larval densities for both anopheline and culicine were counted according to larvae /10 dippers prior and 24 h after application. Results: All three control agents are effective for mosquito density reduction, and the difference between the three agents and the control is significant (P
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