1. Information retrieval in single cell chromatin analysis using TF-IDF transformation methods
- Author
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Zandigohar, Mehrdad and Dai, Yang
- Subjects
Genomics (q-bio.GN) ,FOS: Computer and information sciences ,Computer Science - Machine Learning ,J.3 ,I.5 ,FOS: Biological sciences ,Quantitative Biology - Genomics ,I.2.1 ,Information Retrieval (cs.IR) ,Computer Science - Information Retrieval ,Machine Learning (cs.LG) - Abstract
Single-cell sequencing assay for transposase-accessible chromatin (scATAC-seq) assesses genome-wide chromatin accessibility in thousands of cells to reveal regulatory landscapes in high resolutions. However, the analysis presents challenges due to the high dimensionality and sparsity of the data. Several methods have been developed, including transformation techniques of term-frequency inverse-document frequency (TF-IDF), dimension reduction methods such as singular value decomposition (SVD), factor analysis, and autoencoders. Yet, a comprehensive study on the mentioned methods has not been fully performed. It is not clear what is the best practice when analyzing scATAC-seq data. We compared several scenarios for transformation and dimension reduction as well as the SVD-based feature analysis to investigate potential enhancements in scATAC-seq information retrieval. Additionally, we investigate if autoencoders benefit from the TF-IDF transformation. Our results reveal that the TF-IDF transformation generally leads to improved clustering and biologically relevant feature extraction., Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures, 3 tables. Accepted to the 2022 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)
- Published
- 2022
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