1. Evaluation of Convolution Operation Based on the Interpretation of Deep Learning on 3-D Point Cloud
- Author
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Xianghong Hua, Wuyong Tao, Bufan Zhao, Pengju Tian, Shaoquan Feng, Xiaoxing He, and Kegen Yu
- Subjects
Atmospheric Science ,Computer science ,external consistency ,Geophysics. Cosmic physics ,Feature extraction ,Point cloud ,02 engineering and technology ,010501 environmental sciences ,01 natural sciences ,Convolutional neural network ,Interpretation (model theory) ,Convolution ,internal consistency ,0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering ,Computers in Earth Sciences ,TC1501-1800 ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences ,deep learning interpretation ,QC801-809 ,business.industry ,Deep learning ,Feature recognition ,Pattern recognition ,Visualization ,Ocean engineering ,3-D point cloud ,020201 artificial intelligence & image processing ,Artificial intelligence ,convolution function evaluation ,business - Abstract
The interpretation of deep learning network is an important part in understanding the convolutional neural networks (CNNs). As an exploratory research, this article explored the interpretation method in 3-D point cloud deep learning networks, for the purpose of evaluating the performance of convolution functions in 3-D point cloud CNNs. Specifically, a 3-D point cloud classification network with two branches is used as the interpretation network in two aspects; 1) information entropy is introduced to diagnose the internal representation in the middle layer of CNN; and 2) the external consistency of convolution function is measured by per-point classification accuracy with class activation mapping technique. Four typical convolution functions are tested by the interpretation network on ModelNet40 dataset and the experimental results demonstrate that the proposed evaluation method is reliable. Feature transformation ability and feature recognition ability of convolution functions are extracted by visualization evaluation and proposed measurable metrics evaluation.
- Published
- 2020
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