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Copyright of Ethnologie Française is the property of Presses Universitaires de France and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Romanian Journal of Intellectual Property Law / Revista Română de Dreptul Proprietăţii Intelectuale is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Romanian Journal of Intellectual Property Law / Revista Română de Dreptul Proprietăţii Intelectuale is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Pistes: Perspectives Interdisciplinaires sur le Travail et la Santé is the property of Perspectives Interdisciplinaires sur le Travail et la Sante and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Synthesis Philosophica is the property of Croatian Philosophical Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Synthesis Philosophica is the property of Croatian Philosophical Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of XVIIe Siècle is the property of Presses Universitaires de France and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Canadian Journal of Learning & Technology is the property of Canadian Network for Innovation in Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of VertigO is the property of La Revue Electronique en Sciences de l'Environnement VertigO and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of I2D: Information, Données & Documents is the property of ADBS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Romanian Journal of Intellectual Property Law / Revista Română de Dreptul Proprietăţii Intelectuale is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Civilisations is the property of Institut de Sociologie - ULB and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of BMS: Bulletin de Methodologie Sociologique (Sage Publications Ltd.) is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Anthropologica is the property of CASCA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cauriensia: Revista Anual de Ciencias Eclesiásticas is the property of Instituto Teologico San Pedro de Alcantara de Caceres and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue Economique is the property of Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Anthropologica is the property of CASCA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of International Journal of E-Learning & Distance Education is the property of Canadian Network for Innovation in Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of African Journal of Reproductive Health is the property of Women's Health & Action Research Centre and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of African Journal of Reproductive Health is the property of Women's Health & Action Research Centre and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Studii de Ştiintă şi Cultură is the property of Studii de Stiinta si Cultura and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Frontières is the property of Universite du Quebec a Montreal, Revue Frontieres and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Depuis quelques années, les robots sociaux et d'assistance sont utilisés dans le cadre d'interventions psychosociales auprès des personnes âgées. Leurs divers formats et fonctionnalités leur permettent d'être intégrés au sein de différentes activités en milieu gériatrique : thérapie, animation, aide quotidienne, etc. L'implémentation et l'adoption de ces nouvelles pratiques de soins et d'accompagnement se heurtent à un certain nombre de barrières. In recent years, social and assistive robots have been used in psychosocial interventions with the elderly. Their various formats and functionalities allow them to be integrated into different activities in geriatric settings: therapy, animation, daily assistance, etc. There are a number of barriers to the implementation and adoption of these new care and support practices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Ces dernières années, l'intelligence artificielle (IA) a fait l'objet d'avancées juridiques en Europe et en France, qui ont notamment mis en lumière d'importants enjeux éthiques et de souveraineté. L'Union européenne projette de légiférer sur l'IA en désignant le domaine de la santé comme l'un secteurs clés. Par sa nouvelle loi sur la bioéthique du 2 août 2021, la France, pionnière dans les réflexions sur l'IA éthique et sociétale, vient d'ancrer la notion de "garantie humaine" de l'IA en santé dans son système juridique. In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has been the subject of legal developments in Europe and France, which have highlighted important ethical and sovereignty issues. The European Union is planning to legislate on AI, designating the health sector as one of the key areas. Through its new law on bioethics of 2 August 2021, France, a pioneer in the reflections on ethical and societal AI, has just anchored the notion of "human guarantee" of AI in health in its legal system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Information -- Wissenschaft und Praxis is the property of De Gruyter and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Nouvelles Pratiques Sociales is the property of Revue Nouvelles Pratiques Sociales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Le développement de l'immunothérapie orale dans l'allergie alimentaire oblige à une réflexion éthique. Des normes matérielles de justice sont attendues quand les personnes sont en droit de recevoir des biens particuliers en raison de leur état de santé, alors que leur disponibilité n'est pas totale. Après avoir rapporté comment ces questions émergent dans la littérature médicale, l'article s'appuie sur la philosophie d'Aristote pour présenter le double visage de la justice : si elle est socialement indispensable, c'est aussi une vertu individuelle. Les doctrines contemporaines proposent des normes concurrentes d'attribution des biens, entre utilitarisme et justice procédurale. Pour le médecin clinicien, tiraillé entre les soins du patient individuel et la préoccupation collective, la vertu de justice est peut-être la seule voie pour trancher des dilemmes que les principes ne peuvent régler. The development of oral immunotherapy in food allergy calls for ethical reflection. Material norms of justice are expected when individuals are entitled to receive particular goods due to their health condition, while their availability is not total. After outlining how these issues arise in medical literature, this paper draws on Aristotle's philosophy to present the dual face of justice: while it is socially indispensable, it is also an individual virtue. Contemporary doctrines propose competing standards for the allocation of goods, ranging from utilitarianism to procedural justice. For the clinician, torn between the care of the individual patient and collective concerns, the virtue of justice may be the only way to resolve dilemmas that principles alone cannot address. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Toute la philosophie de Gournay est morale. Elle recherche le critère de l'excellence quel que soit le thème dont elle traite. Si l'idéal aristotélicien de mesure semble servir de modèle à sa morale des vertus, il est en réalité inopérant. Il ne tient pas compte de la vertu de certains excès d'une part. Il n'est pas capable d'expliquer la proximité extrême entre le bien et le mal d'autre part. Il faut donc un regard supérieur, déniaisé selon le vocable libertin présent chez Gournay, pour distinguer entre le bien et le mal. Cette distinction dépend non de la vertu elle-même mais de celle ou celui qui l'exerce. Selon la passion qui l'anime, selon l'intelligence qui la guide, une même action peut être dite vertueuse ou vicieuse. C'est parce que la frontière entre bien et mal est ténue que l'âme haute a besoin d'éprouver sa vertu dans le miroir d'une autre âme haute. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of BMS: Bulletin de Methodologie Sociologique (Sage Publications Ltd.) is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of BMS: Bulletin de Methodologie Sociologique (Sage Publications Ltd.) is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of BMS: Bulletin de Methodologie Sociologique (Sage Publications Ltd.) is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue Historique (0035-3264) is the property of Presses Universitaires de France and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of I2D: Information, Données & Documents is the property of ADBS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of African Journal of Reproductive Health is the property of Women's Health & Action Research Centre and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Studii de Ştiintă şi Cultură is the property of Studii de Stiinta si Cultura and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Canadian Social Work Review / Revue Canadienne de Service Social is the property of Canadian Association for Social Work Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Le respect de l'autonomie du patient est essentiel. Il peut rédiger des directives anticipées en vue d'une situation où il ne pourrait plus s'exprimer. Actuellement, peu de personnes les ont rédigées. Nous avons réalisé une étude sur la faisabilité de la mise en place systématique des directives anticipées chez des patients hémodialysés. Cette étude prospective monocentrique a été menée dans un centre d'hémodialyse ambulatoire en 4 étapes : un questionnaire remis aux soignants ; la sélection puis l'information des patients ; la rédaction assistée des directives anticipées par les patients intéressés ; l'évaluation des causes de non-participation. Les soignants connaissent mal le dispositif et ont des réticences : le manque de connaissances médicales du patient, l'angoisse générée par la discussion sur la fin de vie. Cinquante-six patients (51,6 %) ont été inclus et ont reçu les informations. Neuf d'entre eux ont souhaité rédiger leurs directives anticipées sur un formulaire adapté, huit les ont finalisées (7,4 % de la population initiale). La majorité souhaitait une limitation thérapeutique. Vingt-neuf patients ayant reçu l'information n'ont pas souhaité les rédiger, les raisons étant : ils se sentent bien ou pensent que leurs proches prendraient les bonnes décisions. Dix-huit patients sont sortis du centre pendant l'étude. Le développement des directives anticipées nécessite l'information et la formation des soignants, ainsi que l'accompagnement des patients. Peu de patients sont allés au bout de la démarche. La limite de la « compétence » du patient à décider pour lui est difficile à définir. Le rôle du médecin est central pour l'accompagner. Respect of patient's autonomy is essential. So that patients are able to write their advance directives in case of a situation where they are unable to make decisions for themselves. Currently, few people have written advance directives. We studied the feasibility of a systematic implementation of advance directives in haemodialysis patients. This prospective, single-center study was conducted in an ambulatory hemodialysis center. There were 4 steps: caregivers survey about advance directives; selection of patients and information about advance directives; writing advance directives with the interested patients; and finally, non-participation causes assessment of the other informed patients. Caregivers are not comfortable with advance directives, and have reluctances: the patient's lack of medical knowledge; the anxiety generated by end-of-life talk. Fifty-six patients (51.6%) were included and received the information. Nine of them wanted to write their advance directives on a suitable form. Eight finalised them (7.4% of the initial population). The majority wanted a therapeutic limitation. Twenty-nine patients, who have received the information about advance directives, didn't want to write them, the main reason was that they felt healthy or that they thought that their relatives would take the right decisions. Eighteen patients left the centre during the study. The development of advance directives requires information and training of caregivers and patient support. Few patients went to the end of the process. The limit of the patient's ability to decide for himself is difficult to define. The role of the doctor is central to accompany the patient during this process. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Anthropologica is the property of CASCA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

La rhumatologie interventionnelle est en plein essor. Elle comporte des aspects de plus en plus à la fois éthiques et médico-légaux, et techniques avec des gestes de plus en plus guidés, notamment grâce à l'échographie. Les aspects éthiques font débat, et si la grande positivité de la balance bénéfices/risques des gestes interventionnels en rhumatologie ne fait guère de doute, il y a quand même un mouvement pour, d'une part, être de plus en plus efficace, avec des études d'établissement de preuves d'efficacité de plus en plus nombreuses, et une précision du geste apportées par le guidage, et d'autre part, de diminuer encore les risques, avec là encore le guidage, mais également avec des mesures adaptées en fonction de la gravité et de la fréquence de ces risques. Les aspects médico-légaux ont fait l'objet d'une loi en 2002 qui satisfait la plupart des médecins et des patients, en distinguant bien ce qui est de l'ordre de la faute médicale de ce qui est de l'ordre de l'aléa thérapeutique, avec un fonds spécial dédié pour ces derniers patients lorsque le taux d'incapacité permanente est de plus de 25 %. L'environnement nécessaire à la pratique de l'interventionnel ne fait pas encore l'objet de réglementation en France, mais des réunions sont en cours pour pallier ce manque. Pour la très grande majorité des gestes courants en rhumatologie interventionnelle, il n'y aura a priori pas de mesures autres que d'adapter une salle de consultation à la bonne pratique des gestes interventionnels, possibles en externe. Enfin, l'asepsie a fait l'objet de recommandations consensuelles de la section SIRIS de la Société française de rhumatologie, qui insiste surtout sur la nécessité de procédures et de protocoles d'asepsie bien établis, qui permettent de garder ce risque infectieux à des taux extrêmement bas, de l'ordre de 1/38 000, malgré la technicité du guidage. Même à l'époque des biothérapies, que ce soit pour les pathologies inflammatoires, mais également pour les pathologies mécaniques, la place de la rhumatologie interventionnelle reste et restera très importante, avec plus de 2 millions de gestes réalisés par an en France, et plus de 90 % de patients satisfaits. Interventional rheumatology is booming. It includes more and more aspects that are both ethical and medico-legal, and technical with more and more guided injections, notably with ultrasound technique. The ethical aspects are debated, and if the great positivity of the benefit/risk balance of interventional gestures in rheumatology makes no doubt, there is still a dynamics to offer a more and more effectiveness, with studies assessments of more and more evidence, and a precision of the gestures provided by the guidance, and on the other hand to further reduce the risks, again with the guidance, but also with measures adapted according to the severity and the frequency of these risks. The medico-legal aspects were the subject of a law in 2002 which satisfied most doctors and patients, with a clear distinction between what is of the order of medical malpractice and what is of the order of therapeutic hazard, with a special dedicated fund for these latter patients when the rate of permanent disability is more than 25 %. The environment necessary for the practice of interventional rheumatology is not yet the subject of regulations in France, but discussions are underway to remedy this lack. For the vast majority of common gestures in interventional rheumatology, a priori there will be no measures other than adapting a consultation room to the good practices of interventional gestures, possible externally. Finally, asepsis was the subject of consensus recommendations of the SIRIS section of the French Rheumatology Society, which insists above all on the need for well-established asepsis procedures and protocols, which allow this infectious risk to be kept at extremely low rate, of the order of 1/38,000, despite the technicality of the guidance. Even at the time of biotherapies, whether for inflammatory pathologies, but also for mechanical pathologies, the place of interventional rheumatology remains and will remain very important, with more than 2 million gestures performed per year in France, and more than 90 % of patients satisfied. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health is the property of Canadian Periodical for Community Studies Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of BMS: Bulletin de Methodologie Sociologique (Sage Publications Ltd.) is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Dados - Revista de Ciências Sociais is the property of DADOS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)