21 results on '"Kawamura, Junichiro"'
Search Results
2. Laparoscopic complete mesocolic excision with central vascular ligation for splenic flexure colon cancer: short- and long-term outcomes
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Ueda, Kazuki, Daito, Koji, Ushijima, Hokuto, Yane, Yoshinori, Yoshioka, Yasumasa, Tokoro, Tadao, Iwamoto, Masayoshi, Wada, Toshiaki, Makutani, Yusuke, and Kawamura, Junichiro
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Background: Complete mesocolic excision (CME) with central vascular ligation (CVL) for colon cancer is an essential procedure for improved oncologic outcomes after surgery. Laparoscopic surgery for splenic flexure colon cancer was recently adopted due to a greater understanding of surgical anatomy and improvements in surgical techniques and innovative surgical devices. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the data of patients with splenic flexure colon cancer who underwent laparoscopic CME with CVL at our institution between January 2005 and December 2017. Results: Forty-five patients (4.8%) were enrolled in this study. Laparoscopic CME with CVL was successfully performed in all patients. The median operative time was 178 min, and the median estimated blood loss was 20 g. Perioperative complications developed in 6 patients (13.3%). The median postoperative hospital stay was 9 days. According to the pathological report, the median number of harvested lymph nodes was 15, and lymph node metastasis developed in 14 patients (31.1%). No metastasis was observed at the root of the middle colic artery or the inferior mesenteric artery. The median follow-up period was 49 months. The cumulative 5-year overall survival and disease-free survival rates were 85.9% and 84.7%, respectively. The cancer-specific survival rate in stage I-III patients was 92.7%. Recurrence was observed in 5 patients (11.1%), including three patients with peritoneal dissemination and two patients with distant metastasis. Conclusions: Laparoscopic CME with CVL for splenic flexure colon cancer appears to be oncologically safe and feasible based on the short- and long-term outcomes in our study. However, it is careful to introduce this procedure to necessitate the anatomical understandings and surgeon’s skill. The appropriate indications must be established with more case registries because our experience is limited.
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- 2022
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3. Laparoscopic Restorative Total Proctocolectomy with Mucosal Resection.
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Hasegawa, Suguru, Nomura, Akinari, Kawamura, Junichiro, Nagayama, Satoshi, Hata, Hiroaki, Yamaguchi, Takashi, Kuroyanagi, Hiroya, and Sakai, Yoshiharu
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Laparoscope-assisted restorative proctocolectomy is an alternative to conventional surgery for the treatment of ulcerative colitis. We present our approach of laparoscopic dissection and transection of rectum combined with transanal rectal mucosectomy. A total of 21 patients underwent laparoscopic total proctocolectomy with transanal rectal mucosectomy for ulcerative colitis. The rectum was mobilized and transected by using a combination of laparoscopic dissection and trans-anal mucosectomy without hand-assist or mini-laparotomy. The extent of laparoscopic dissection and the transection method varied according to the difficulty of pelvic dissection or the surgeon’s experience (early-phase method: laparoscopic transection of the muscular-cuff after transanal mucosectomy; intermediate-phase method: transection of the posterior side transanally and anteriolateral side laparoscopically; and recent-phase method: laparoscopic dissection down to the pelvic outlet and transanal circumferential transection of the rectum after mucosectomy). Using this approach, the median operative time was 404 minutes and the median operative blood loss was 120 g. There was no operative mortality, and no patients reported sexual or urinary complications during short-term follow-up. Laparoscopic total proctocolectomy for the treatment of ulcerative colitis is a feasible approach that demonstrates excellent views of the pelvis, which could be advantageous compared with conventional surgery. A step-by-step approach according to the surgeon’s experience and the difficulty of pelvic dissection may help minimize the risk of pelvic autonomic nerve injury. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2007
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4. Risk factors for anastomotic leakage after laparoscopic low anterior resection with DST anastomosis
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Kawada, Kenji, Hasegawa, Suguru, Hida, Koya, Hirai, Kenjiro, Okoshi, Kae, Nomura, Akinari, Kawamura, Junichiro, Nagayama, Satoshi, and Sakai, Yoshiharu
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Laparoscopic rectal surgery involving rectal transection and anastomosis with stapling devices is technically difficult. The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk factors for anastomotic leakage (AL) after laparoscopic low anterior resection (LAR) with double-stapling technique (DST) anastomosis. This was a retrospective single-institution study of 154 rectal cancer patients who underwent laparoscopic LAR with DST anastomosis between June 2005 and August 2013. Patient-, tumor-, and surgery-related variables were examined by univariate and multivariate analyses. The outcome of interest was clinical AL. The overall AL rate was 12.3 % (19/154). In univariate analysis, tumor size (P= 0.001), operative time (P= 0.049), intraoperative bleeding (P= 0.037), lateral lymph node dissection (P= 0.009), multiple firings of the linear stapler (P= 0.041), and precompression before stapler firings (P= 0.008) were significantly associated with AL. Multivariate analysis identified tumor size (odds ratio [OR] 4.01; 95 % confidence interval [CI] 1.25–12.89; P= 0.02) and precompression before stapler firings (OR 4.58; CI 1.22–17.20; P= 0.024) as independent risk factors for AL. In particular, precompression before stapler firing tended to reduce the AL occurring in early postoperative period. Using appropriate techniques, laparoscopic LAR with DST anastomosis can be performed safely without increasing the risk of AL. Important risk factors for AL were tumor size and precompression before stapler firings.
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- 2014
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5. Hybrid method using laparoscopy and Lichtenstein's technique for incarcerated inguinal hernia in a patient with liver cirrhosis and severe varicose veins: A case report.
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Yane, Yoshinori, Kawamura, Junichiro, Ushijima, Hokuto, Yoshioka, Yasumasa, Kato, Hiroaki, and Ueda, Kazuki
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Cirrhosis is a significant determinant of postoperative morbidity and mortality. Patients with severe liver cirrhosis are substantially contraindicated for surgical treatment of inguinal hernia because of the substantial recurrence rate and high postoperative morbidity and mortality. However, hernia with incarceration and strangulation, which could become life-threatening, should be repaired urgently even for patients with severe liver cirrhosis. No clear surgical guidelines have been established regarding the treatment strategy for inguinal hernia in patients with cirrhosis. A 62-year-old man with a history of chronic C-type liver cirrhosis (Child-Pugh classification C) and hepatocellular carcinoma was referred to us for surgical treatment of an irreducible right inguinal hernia. An abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan revealed that the small intestine had herniated into the scrotum and severe abdominal wall varicose veins due to liver cirrhosis. We performed a hybrid method that combines examination laparoscopy and Lichtenstein's technique to observe the abdominal cavity and to avoid the risks due to severe varicosis of the inferior epigastric vein. There have been some reports of inguinal hernia with cirrhosis and ascites, but no reports of incarcerated inguinal hernia with abdominal wall varicose veins. In the present case, we chose a laparoscopic approach to observe the abdominal cavity to confirm intestinal necrosis. Hybrid surgery using laparoscopy and Lichtenstein's technique for incarcerated inguinal hernia could be performed safely. Hybrid surgery using laparoscopy and Lichtenstein's technique may be an effective method for patients with incarcerated inguinal hernia with end-stage cirrhosis and severe abdominal varicosis. • Patients with severe liver cirrhosis are substantially contraindicated for surgical treatment because of high postoperative morbidity and mortality. • No clear surgical guidelines have been established regarding the treatment strategy for inguinal hernia in patients with cirrhosis. • Hernia with incarceration and strangulation, which could become life-threatening, should be repaired urgently even for patients with liver cirrhosis. • Hybrid surgery using laparoscopy and Lichtenstein's technique is effective for patients with incarcerated inguinal hernia with severe abdominal varicosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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6. Successful treatment of intractable chylous ascites after laparoscopic low anterior resection using lymphangiography and embolization with lipiodol: A case report.
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Ushijima, Hokuto, Hida, Jin-ichi, Haeno, Masahiro, Koda, Masashi, Ueda, Kazuki, and Kawamura, Junichiro
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Chylous ascites (CA) is an infrequent, intractable complication that may arise after abdominal surgery. Although various attempts at treatment have been adopted, to date, none of them have been consistently effective. We describe the successful treatment of CA using lymphangiography and embolization with lipiodol. A 79-year-old woman underwent laparoscopic surgery for rectum cancer at another hospital. She was discharged on postoperative day (POD) 9; however, she had to be treated and hospitalized for CA three times until POD 76. She visited our hospital to undergo treatment for CA on POD 90 because the previous conservative treatment had not improved her condition. The computed tomography (CT) scans revealed ascites effusion. We performed lymphangiography and embolization with lipiodol two times. Repeated CT on POD 134 showed that the ascites had not increased. Lymphangiography and embolization with lipiodol effectively resolved chylous leakage that occurred after abdominal surgery. Additionally, we compare the features of two groups of cases of CA: one group in which patients were treated by lymphatic intervention and the second in which patients were treated through surgical procedures. We were thus able to demonstrate the clinical effectiveness of lipiodol lymphangiography in treating CA. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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7. Endoscopic fixation of the rectum for rectal prolapse: a feasibility and survival experimental study
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Milsom, Jeffrey, Trencheva, Koiana, Pavoor, Raghava, DiRocco, Joseph, Shukla, Parul, Kawamura, Junichiro, and Sonoda, Toyooki
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Abstract: Background: In recent years, there has been considerable interest in developing technology as well as techniques that could widen the therapeutic horizons of endoscopy. Rectal prolapse, a benign localized condition causing considerable morbidity, could be an excellent focus for new endoscopic therapies. The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility and safety of endoluminal fixation of the rectum to the anterior abdominal wall, after pushing it up inside the body, using an in vivo animal model. Methods: We performed an in vivo comparative surgical study in a porcine model, including laparoscopic mobilization of the rectum and posterior rectopexy (standard surgical method) or endoluminal tacking of the rectum. After proving feasibility in ex vivo and acute studies, we performed a survival study to evaluate the safety of endoluminal tacking of the mobilized rectum to the anterior abdominal wall. The main outcome measures were successful completion of the tasks, maintenance of the fixation, complications associated with the methods, and survival studies including histopathological examinations of the fixation sites. Results: There were two groups: laparoscopic rectopexy (8 animals) and endoluminal fixation of the rectum to the anterior abdominal wall (10 animals). There were no differences between these two groups in their postoperative recovery. The group with the endoluminal fixation was found to have adequate attachment of the rectum to the anterior abdominal wall (measured attachment pressure in the endoluminal group = 6.06 ± 0.52 ft-lb, in the control group = 4.86 ± 2.00 ft-lb) on both gross and microscopic evaluation. Conclusion: Endoscopic fixation of the mobilized rectum is feasible and safe in this model and in the future may provide an effective alternative to current treatment options for rectal prolapse.
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- 2011
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8. Pancreatic Endocrine Tumor in Japan
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Doi, Ryuichiro, Komoto, Izumi, Nakamura, Yoshio, Kawamura, Junichiro, Fujimoto, Koji, Wada, Michihiko, Saga, Tsuneo, and Imamura, Masayuki
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Japanese clinicians and scientists have contributed significantly to reporting, investigating, and managing patients with pancreatic endocrine tumors and other multiple endocrine neoplasias for the past several decades. This article summarizes the latest progress in this field in Japan. Particularly, our contribution to the development of diagnostic and localization methods is reviewed. Further, the present use of somatostatin receptor scintigraphy and the application of the laparoscopic surgery for pancreatic endocrine tumor in Japan are discussed.
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- 2004
9. Ligands for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ inhibit growth of pancreatic cancers both <TOGGLE>in vitro</TOGGLE> and <TOGGLE>in vivo</TOGGLE>
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Itami, Atsushi, Watanabe, Go, Shimada, Yutaka, Hashimoto, Yosuke, Kawamura, Junichiro, Kato, Masayuki, Hosotani, Ryo, and Imamura, Masayuki
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Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) is expressed largely in adipose tissues and plays an important role in adipocyte differentiation. Several studies have recently shown that ligands of PPARγ could lead to growth inhibition in some malignancies. In our study, we focused on pancreatic cancers, because the prognosis of advanced pancreatic cancer has not significantly improved due to its resistance to various chemotherapeutic regimens, so that a novel strategy should be required. We show here that PPARγ is expressed in 5 pancreatic cancer cell lines detected in both mRNA and protein level as well as in human primary and metastatic pancreatic carcinomas examined by immunohistochemical studies. A specific ligand of PPARγ, troglitazone, led to G1 accumulation with the increase in p27(Kip1), but not p21(Waf1/Cip1) and inhibited cellular proliferation in a pancreatic cancer cell line, Panc-1. The overexpression of PPARγ in a pancreatic cancer cell line, KMP-3, caused lipid accumulation, which suggested cell growth in some cancers might be inhibited, at least in part, through terminal differentiation in the adipogenic lineage. In addition, implanted Panc-1 tumors in nude mice showed significant inhibition of tumor growth, when treated with pioglitazone, another specific ligand of PPARγ. Our results suggest that ligands of PPARγ may be a novel therapeutic agent for the treatment of pancreatic carcinomas. © 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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- 2001
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10. Laparoscopic repair of diaphragmatic hernia after radiofrequency ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma: Case report.
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Ushijima, Hokuto, Hida, Jin-ichi, Yane, Yoshinori, Kato, Hiroaki, Ueda, Kazuki, and Kawamura, Junichiro
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• Diaphragmatic hernia is a rare late-onset complication associated with RFA for HCC. • The tumor location is closely related to the risk of diaphragmatic hernia caused by RFA. • Patients with HCC often have severe liver dysfunction and cirrhosis. • Laparoscopic approach is safe and minimally invasive for severe cirrhosis patient. • The hernia gate was closed by suture, and vulnerable area was reinforced using mesh. We describe the case of a patients with a diaphragmatic hernia associated with radiofrequency ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma who was treated by laparoscopic repair. An 82-years-old man with history of HCC with hepatitis C virus-related liver cirrhosis (Child-Pugh B). The patient was treated RFA to HCC for segment 4, 5, 6, 8. After 16 months from latest RFA for segment 8, the patient was admitted to our hospital because of mild dyspnea. Computed tomography revealed a diaphragmatic herniation of bowel loops into the right thoracic cavity. The patients electively underwent laparoscopic repair of the diaphragmatic hernia. The patient was discharged from hospital without any post-operative complications. The only treatment to diaphragmatic hernia is surgery, but liver cirrhosis patients limits this possibility. For the surgical treatment of patients with severe cirrhosis, the operation should be carefully assessed. We believe that a laparoscopic approach should be used for repairing diaphragmatic hernia. In the present case, we considered that a laparoscopic approach was safer and more feasible than open laparotomy. Diaphragmatic hernia is a rare late-onset complication associated with RFA for HCC. And patients with HCC often have severe liver dysfunction and cirrhosis. A laparoscopic approach is safe and minimally invasive for sever cirrhosis patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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11. Tubular bodies of human endothelial cells in an extracellular location
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Kawamura, Junichiro and Kamijyo, Yoshinari
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The specimen was surgically obtained from a 37 year old female with a cerebellar tumor. The diagnosis of this tumor is still inconclusive, because light microscopic and ultrastructural examination of the tumor showed features that were compatible with either hemangioblastoma or renal cell carcinoma metastatic to the cerebellum. Tubular bodies have heretofore been described as being restricted to an intracytoplasmic location in endothelial cells. Discharge of tubules from these organelles into the vascular lumen and the presence of tubules in the extracellular space between an endothelial cell and a pericyte were observed ultrastructurally in vessels from this tumor. Although this report dealt with only a single pathological case, these findings would support a reasonable postulate of discharge of tubular bodies or their tubules into the extracellular space.
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- 1976
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12. Radioisotope Cisternography in Acute Viral Encephalitis: A Reappraisal
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Fukuyama, Hidenao and Kawamura, Junichiro
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• Five cases of presumed acute viral encephalitis with convulsions were examined with radioisotope (RI) cisternography six and 24 hours after an intrathecal injection of 1 mCi of pentetic acid labeled with either ytterbium 169 or indium 111. All cases showed abnormalities with this study. The "cold" areas observed with RI cisternography were well correlated with abnormal foci on the EEG. Although the findings are nonspecific, the CSF dynamics and patency of the subarachnoid space are easily examined by RI cisternography without appreciable complications. It is a useful supplementary diagnostic method to depict the extent of lobar abnormalities of cerebral cortex, particularly at an early stage, that either narrow or obliterate subarachnoid space and CSF pathways.
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- 1982
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13. Effect of Papaverine on Regional Blood Flow in Focal Vascular Disease of the Brain
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McHenry, Lawrence C., Jaffe, Marvin E., Kawamura, Junichiro, and Goldberg, Herbert I.
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- 1970
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14. Regional cerebral blood flow and cardiovascular effects of hexobendine in stroke patients
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McHenry, Lawrence C., Jaffe, Marvin E., West, James W., Cooper, Edward S., Kenton, Edgar J., Kawamura, Junichiro, Oshiro, Tadashi, and Goldberg, Herbert I.
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- 1972
15. Japanese Spotted Fever Involving the Central Nervous System: Two Case Reports and a Literature Review
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Araki, Manabu, Takatsuka, Katsuya, Kawamura, Junichiro, and Kanno, Yuko
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ABSTRACTJapanese spotted fever (JSF), first reported in 1984, is a rickettsial disease caused by Rickettsia japonica. Until now, affliction of the central nervous system has been rarely reported. Here we report two cases of JSF associated with a central nervous system disorder such as meningoencephalitis.
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- 2002
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16. Eosinophilic Meningoradiculomyelitis Caused by Gnathostoma spinigerum: A Case Report
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Kawamura, Junichiro, Kohri, Yoshiaki, and Oka, Nobuyuki
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• A 51-year-old man had excruciating pains in the left arm and chest apporoximately four weeks after ingestion of live loaches. Eosinophilia, eosinophilic pleocytosis in the CSF, and a high serum IgE level were noted. Skin tests and antigenantibody reactions were positive for Gnathostoma infection. His clinical signs and symptoms ameliorated with symptomatic treatment within six months. Only 34 cases of gnathostomiasis involving the CNS have been reported in the English literature, and ours is the first Japanese case, to the best of our knowledge, of eosinophilic meningoradiculomyelitis caused by Gnathostoma spinigerum.
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- 1983
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17. Erratum to: Risk factors for anastomotic leakage after laparoscopic low anterior resection with DST anastomosis
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Kawada, Kenji, Hasegawa, Suguru, Hida, Koya, Hirai, Kenjiro, Okoshi, Kae, Nomura, Akinari, Kawamura, Junichiro, Nagayama, Satoshi, and Sakai, Yoshiharu
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- 2014
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18. A novel laparoscopic approach for safe and simplified suprapancreatic lymph node dissection of gastric cancer
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Satoh, Seiji, Okabe, Hiroshi, Kondo, Kan, Tanaka, Eiji, Itami, Atsushi, Kawamura, Junichiro, Nomura, Akinari, Nagayama, Satoshi, Watanabe, Go, and Sakai, Yoshiharu
- Abstract
Abstract: Background: Lymph node dissection is a crucial procedure for curative resection of gastric cancer [1]. To avoid portal vein injury during laparoscopic extended lymph node dissection for gastric cancer, taping of the common hepatic artery and subsequent confirmation of the portal vein have been recommended [2, 3]. This taping method, however, makes laparoscopic nodal dissection technically complicated. This study introduces a novel procedure for safe and simple laparoscopic suprapancreatic nodal dissection without taping of the common hepatic artery. Methods: The authors’ novel, simplified method consists of four steps: (1) dissection along the cranial edge of the pancreas from right to left, (2) dissection along the splenic artery with exposure of the left renal fascia, (3) dissection along the left gastric and the common hepatic arteries, and (4) retraction of the lymph nodes surrounding the common and proper hepatic arteries and their complete dissection from the portal vein. This procedure is reversely directed compared with conventional open gastrectomy (i.e., the nodal dissection is from left to right). For this study, the lymph node stations and groups were defined according to the 13th edition of the Japanese Classification for Gastric Carcinoma. The described procedures were performed for 58 consecutive patients with gastric cancer. The indication for this operation is primary T1/T2 gastric cancer without clinical nodal metastasis. Results: In all cases, safely extended suprapancreatic lymph node dissection was successfully accomplished using the described technique. A total of 43.5 ± 18 lymph nodes were retrieved, including 14.4 ± 6.3 second-tier lymph nodes. The overall number of retrieved lymph nodes in this study was similar to that reported previously [4]. Postoperative morbidity occurred at a rate of 22.3%, and the mortality rate was 0%. There was no conversion to open surgery. The mean blood loss was 127 ml (range, 0–490 ml), and the mean operative time was 289 min (range, 104–416 min) in the last 20 consecutive cases. To date, no tumor recurrence has been observed. The median postoperative observation period was 1.4 years (range, 0.4–2.4 years). Conclusion: The described novel procedure would be sufficient and convenient for dissection of the suprapancreatic lymph nodes.
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- 2009
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19. Medially approached radical lymph node dissection along the surgical trunk for advanced right-sided colon cancers
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Hasegawa, Suguru, Kawamura, Junichiro, Nagayama, Satoshi, Nomura, Akinari, Kondo, Kan, and Sakai, Yoshiharu
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Abstract: Although laparoscopic surgery is one of the treatment options for colorectal cancer, certain technical problems remain unresolved for the radical dissection of regional lymph nodes (LNs), which is essential to improve treatment outcome. We present a safe procedure for laparoscopic right hemicolectomy to dissect the regional LNs along the superior mesenteric vein (SMV). The key characteristic of our procedure is that all right and middle colic vessels are cut along the surgical trunk using only a medial approach. First, the pedicle of ileocolic vessels is identified and the mesocolon is dissected between the pedicle and the periphery of the SMV to expose the second portion of the duodenum. The ileocolic vessels are then cut at their roots. The ascending mesocolon is separated from the retroperitoneal tissues, duodenum, and pancreatic head up to the hepatocolic ligament cranially. The important detail in this procedure is the wide separation between the pancreatic head and the transverse mesocolon. This procedure uncovers the course of the right colic artery, veins, and the gastrocolic trunk [1]. The right colic artery and veins can then be safely cut at their roots. For an extended right hemicolectomy, the middle colic vessels can easily be identified below the lower edge of the pancreas and cut at their roots [2]. We performed curative resections in this manner for 16 consecutive patients with advanced right-sided colon cancer without any serious intraoperative complications. The median number of retrieved lymph nodes was 31 (range = 9–57). The median operative time and intraoperative blood loss were 274 min (range = 147–431 min) and 45 g (range = 0–120 g), respectively. The postoperative course of all patients was uneventful. Four of 16 patients had node-positive disease. With a median follow-up period of 272 days, all patients are alive without recurrence. We consider this a safe method for radical LN dissection during laparoscopic right hemicolectomy.
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- 2007
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20. Delayed Onset Intention Tremor Is Frequently Associated with Olivary Hypertrophy
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Nakamura, Michikazu, Suenaga, Toshihiko, Terada, Yuki, Hashimoto, Shuji, and Kawamura, Junichiro
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- 2006
21. VOLUME CONDUCTION OF THE PARIETAL N20 POTENTIAL TO THE PREROLANDIC FRONTAL AREA
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HASHIMOTO, SHUJI, SEGAWA, YOSHIAKI, KAWAMURA, JUNICHIRO, HARADA, YUZURU, YAMAMOTO, TORU, SUENAGA, TOSHIHIKO, SHIGEMATU, KAZUO, IWAMI, OKUJOU, and NAKAMURA, MICHIKAZU
- Abstract
Somatosensory evoked potentials were recorded from the frontal and parietal areas in patients with various lesions in the central nervous system on stimulation of the median nerve. Five representative cases who showed a selective loss of the positive potential from the frontal area are reported. In each case, the parietal N20 potential was relatively well preserved, and the midposition between the frontal and central areas (FC area) showed a negative potential following P14. The peak of this negative potential was synchronous with that of the parietal N20 potential. This negativity on the FC area is considered to be a volume conducted potential from the parietal N20 to the prerolandic frontal area. Such an anterior volume conduction of the parietal N20 would not be explained by the concept of a tangentially oriented dipole generated in the posterior bank of the central sulcus. Instead, for the generator of the parietal N20 potential, a radically oriented dipole generated mainly in the parietal area is postulated.
- Published
- 1990
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