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AbstractInoculation theory, which applies the biological concept of vaccination to misinformation, provides a range of ways to effectively build resilience against misinformation. In this article, we define and organize the various types of inoculation, which includes three delivery mechanisms that can be useful in the classroom—passive, active, and experiential. In passive inoculations, students passively receive inoculating messages, whereas in active inoculations, students actively generate misinformation using misleading techniques. We introduce a new category of inoculation—experiential—which involves misleading students and then debriefing them on how they were misled. We then describe how these three techniques were implemented in a general education science class designed to teach critical thinking and science literacy. Through these activities, we illustrate how the different types of inoculation can be creatively combined to maximize student engagement and learning.

The article focuses on teaching students how to build resilience against misinformation through inoculation theory. Topics include techniques to recognize and resist misinformation such as logical fallacies and rhetorical strategies, the importance of combining active and technique-based inoculation in classroom activities, and examples of exercises such as creating pseudoscientific advertisements.

The article offers information about ways to protect from misinformation by using active inoculation which includes pseudoscience peddling techniques.

The article explores Claims that invoke entities such needles weren't placed properly along the patient's meridians. as gods and spirits, vague energies and forces, and magical Conspiracy theorists are masters at immunizing their beliefs human abilities such as psychic powers. By definition, the against falsification by claiming that supportive evidence was supernatural is above and beyond what is natural and observed.

A personal narrative is presented which explores the author's experience of being teaching Introduction to Biology, a general education class for students not majoring in science.

Background:Risk factors for severe outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infection are not well established in children. We sought to describe pediatric hospital admissions associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection in Canada and identify risk factors for more severe disease.Methods:We conducted a national prospective study using the infrastructure of the Canadian Paediatric Surveillance Program (CPSP). Cases involving children who were admitted to hospital with microbiologically confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection were reported from Apr. 8 to Dec. 31 2020, through weekly online questionnaires distributed to the CPSP network of more than 2800 pediatricians. We categorized hospital admissions as related to COVID-19, incidental, or for social or infection control reasons and determined risk factors for disease severity in hospital.Results:Among 264 hospital admissions involving children with SARS-CoV-2 infection during the 9-month study period, 150 (56.8%) admissions were related to COVID-19 and 100 (37.9%) were incidental infections (admissions for other reasons and found to be positive for SARS-CoV-2 on screening). Infants (37.3%) and adolescents (29.6%) represented most cases. Among hospital admissions related to COVID-19, 52 (34.7%) had critical disease, 42 (28.0%) of whom required any form of respiratory or hemodynamic support, and 59 (39.3%) had at least 1 underlying comorbidity. Children with obesity, chronic neurologic conditions or chronic lung disease other than asthma were more likely to have severe or critical COVID-19.Interpretation:Among children who were admitted to hospital with SARS-CoV-2 infection in Canada during the early COVID-19 pandemic period, incidental SARS-CoV-2 infection was common. In children admitted with acute COVID-19, obesity and neurologic and respiratory comorbidities were associated with more severe disease.

RésuméContexte:Les facteurs de risque de complications graves de l’infection par le SRAS-CoV-2 n’ont pas été bien établis chez les enfants. Nous avons voulu décrire les hospitalisations pédiatriques associées au SRAS-CoV-2 au Canada et identifier les facteurs de risque de maladie grave.Méthodes:Nous avons procédé à une étude prospective nationale en utilisant l’infrastructure du Programme canadien de surveillance pédiatrique (PCSP). Les hospitalisations d’enfants ayant contracté une infection par le SRAS-CoV-2 confirmée en laboratoire de microbiologie ont été rapportées du 8 avril au 31 décembre 2020 au moyen de questionnaires hebdomadaires en ligne distribués au réseau du PCSP, qui compte plus de 2800 pédiatres. Nous avons catégorisé les hospitalisations comme suit : liées à la COVID-19, infections découvertes fortuitement, ou hospitalisations pour des raisons sociales ou de contrôle des infections, et dégagé les facteurs de risque associés à la gravité de la maladie chez les patients hospitalisés.Résultats:Sur les 264 hospitalisations d’enfants ayant contracté le SRAS-CoV-2 au cours de la période de l’étude de 9 mois, 150 (56,8 %) ont été associées à la COVID-19 et 100 (37,9 %) étaient des cas découverts fortuitement (admission pour d’autres raisons et découverte fortuite du SRAS-CoV-2 par dépistage positif). Les nourrissons (37,3 %) et les adolescents (29,6 %) représentaient la majorité des cas. Parmi les hospitalisations liées à la COVID-19, 52 patients (34,7 %) étaient atteints d’une forme grave de la maladie, dont 42 (28,0 % des cas liés à la COVID-19) ont eu besoin d’une forme d’assistance respiratoire ou hémodynamique, et 59 (39,3 %) présentaient au moins 1 comorbidité sous-jacente. Les enfants atteints d’obésité, de maladies neurologiques chroniques ou de maladies pulmonaires chroniques, à l’exclusion de l’asthme, étaient plus susceptibles de présenter une forme grave ou critique de la COVID-19.Interprétation:Parmi les enfants hospitalisés au Canada chez lesquels on a diagnostiqué une infection par le SRAS-CoV-2 au début de la pandémie de COVID-19, la découverte fortuite du SRAS-CoV-2 a été fréquente. Chez les enfants hospitalisés pour une COVID-19 aiguë, l’obésité et les comorbidités neurologiques et respiratoires ont été associées à une gravité accrue.

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The article cites Midwest stamper Wanda Hentges who shares her artful cards, such as the happy, treasure and laugh cards, that inspire and bring cheer.

The article offers tips on the elements of stamping and die-cutting together on a card which helps create layers and dimension for a design.

Children living with chronic comorbid conditions are at increased risk for severe COVID-19, though there is limited evidence regarding the risks associated with specific conditions and which children may benefit from targeted COVID-19 therapies. The objective of this study was to identify factors associated with severe disease among hospitalized children with COVID-19 in Canada.

The article features rubber stamp Corrie Herriman's Alice in Wonderland-theme handmade birthday cards.

The article looks at the rubber stamp artwork of artist Gabrielle Gern including "What's Wrong in This Picture", "Mages on Moon" and "Palm Reading" and mentions the use of collage technique in her artworks.

The article discusses the Dutch blue on white Delft tile work color scheme and the history of delftware artists, and gives instructions on how to paint Dutch motifs on paper.

The article focuses on a scene stamper, Brenda Clark, who conveys a story through her stamps, and provides three of her many stories' collections.

The article looks at several Halloween themed rubber stamped scenes like "Spooky Graveyard" by Barbara Carter, "Trick or Treat" by Debbie O'Connor and "One Last Treat" by Rebecca Stiles.

The article talks about stamp artist Susan Shuler, who is a scene stamping specialist, and discusses some of her artworks including "Enchanted Fairy Hello", "At The Beach" and "Comida D' Art Dancers".

The article talks about fabric stamp art and discusses some of the artworks including "Don Drools" from Lea Cioci, "Leaf Pouch" from Nanci Ring and "Hawaiian Mystery" from Larry Norris, along with Lea Cioci's fabric stamping tips.

The article talks about rubber stamp artist Sandra Strait who uses Bleedthrumanade technique for her artworks, which is use of colorful background, and also discusses her works including "Elephant Dreams", "Wild in City" and "Tangling".

The article presents the instructions to make the Japanese fabric art form, a Koi scroll, with hand-made stamps and discusses the work of Koi artist, Ana K. Justice.

The article discusses the gifts tags to be used the festive season of Christmas and provides instructions on how to create one.

The article reviews rubber stamps cards including Nature at Its Best by stamp artist Steven Vander Meer, Retro Rubber from rubber stamps local business by Noah and Jennifer Snodgrass and Let's Roll from art products company Clearsnap.

An obituary for scenic stamp artist Terry Luper is presented.

The article reviews the space scene artwork drawing greeting cards and offers step-by-steps instruction of its making with materials including by stamp images, gel pen and mica bits designed by stamp artists including Rebecca Stiles, Patti Henry and Bryn Milner.

The article offers step by step instruction for making in stamped artwork with punch art techniques using Make An Impression's punching machine, which includes wild flowers, sunshine and sympathy.

The article points out views of stamp artist Brenda Clark who discusses the art of repairing stamping errors converting to wonderful art pieces as seen in her creations, which includes Collaged Flowers, Where's My Watch and Autumn Horse.

The article offers step-by-step instructions on card making from color artist Barbara Gibbons with methods including source of light and shadow, creation of skies and stamping on the foils.

The article offers step-by-step instructions from Sara Hanlon and Shari Marquez in creating Halloween-theme stamp arts.

The article provides advice and instructions on creating birthday cards using rubber stamp art by artist Lisa Horn.

The article offers step-by-step instructions to make three-dimensional window displays during festive season.

The article offers step-by-step instructions by Nadia Bayazitov on how to make festive season cards with rubber stamps art.

The article focuses on the artist Carl Gombert's rubber stamped wall at Coulter Grove Intermediate School, Maryville, Tennessee.

Monoamine and amino acid content were measured in brain regions from 12 week old male, homozygous Brattleboro (DI,n=12) and Long-Evans control (LE,n=12) rats. Norepinephrine (NE) content was significantly elevated (16–25%) in the spinal cord, pons-medulla and anterior hypothalamus of DI rats when compared to LE controls. NE content of the neurointermediate lobe of pituitary in DI rats was almost twice that of LE controls. Serotonin content was also significantly elevated in the spinal cord, pons-medulla, anterior hypothalamus and forebrain of DI rats relative to the LE controls. Taurine content in DI rats was increased (31–42%) above that of LE rats in the anterior hypothalamus, striatum and forebrain. Glutamine content was also greater in DI rats than LE in the spinal cord, pons-medulla, anterior hypothalamus, striatum, hippocampus and forebrain. The changes in monoamine and amino acid content were discussed in relation to the cardiovascular and osmoregulatory deficits that are present in DI rats due to arginine vasopressin (AVP) deficiency. The possible role of AVP in modulating NE turnover was also discussed. The increase in brain TAU content in DI rats may be a physiological response to hypernatremia.

The article talks about a collage art work named House of Everything, created by Israeli artist Irit Shalom, who holds huge passion for stamp art, paper crafting and embossing and also offers step-by-step instructions on the collage making with tracing, inking and stamping methods.

The article reviews fabric based collage and also offers step-by-step instructions of its making with materials including fabric or clothes, stamps and paints, designed by rubber stamp artist Carol-Suzanne Crown.

The article presents a brief profile of artist Paula Huiras whose major work includes stamp art and also presents instructions for making cards based on different themes including "From Our House","Lovebirds" and "Love Grows".

The article talks about the influence of Asian stamp designs on the works of stamp artists and discusses some of the artworks including "Live Love Laugh" from Pam James, "Asian Medallion" from Miriam Napier and "Smiling Snake" from Sharon Moore and also presents instructions for making them.

Background: Abdominal compartment syndrome is a rare condition in which increased intra-abdominal pressure adversely affects perfusion and viability of the viscera, and the cardiovascular, respiratory, and renal systems. The syndrome follows acute abdominal events such as abdominal trauma, intraperitoneal hemorrhage, or intra-abdominal infection.

Abdominal compartment syndrome is a rare condition in which increased intra-abdominal pressure adversely affects perfusion and viability of the viscera, and the cardiovascular, respiratory, and renal systems. The syndrome follows acute abdominal events such as abdominal trauma, intraperitoneal hemorrhage, or intra-abdominal infection.

The article discusses rubber stamp art by stamper Karen Dixon of Walker, Iowa which are based on Independence day, birthday and graduation.

The article reviews the rubber stamps designed by stamp designing company Ducks In A Row.